CN107127121A - One kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method - Google Patents
One kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107127121A CN107127121A CN201710239931.0A CN201710239931A CN107127121A CN 107127121 A CN107127121 A CN 107127121A CN 201710239931 A CN201710239931 A CN 201710239931A CN 107127121 A CN107127121 A CN 107127121A
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- Prior art keywords
- mask
- electrostatic
- workpiece
- bore
- spraying method
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
- B05D1/06—Applying particulate materials
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Electrostatic powder spraying method is finished the invention discloses one kind, by the first mask, a cladding part model and the smooth curved surface of entire teachings is established, and it is compound by the first mask and part model, mark the chamber structure on workpiece.By by setting up the second mask, being estimated to the concave structure of workpiece surface;The restrictive condition of second mask, is conducive to the protrusion by part model surface relatively depth or the narrower concave structure of opening.By the way that the first mask and the second mask are compounded to form into assessment mask, relatively deep on the workpiece or narrower chamber structure of opening is marked.In the present invention, determine to dust according to jet model and entrance and dust incident direction, be conducive to relatively deep or the narrower chamber structure of opening dusts to workpiece surface, solve the problem of relatively deep or narrower concave structure is difficult attached powder on workpiece surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Electrostatic Spray Technology field, more particularly to a kind of finishing electrostatic powder spraying method.
Background technology
Electrostatic spray is that, using the coated article of ground connection as anode, equipment high-tension electricity grid are connected as negative electrode, electrostatic gun
Negative high voltage, in two interpolars formation high-voltage electrostatic field, negative electrode produces corona discharge, makes the coating particle of ejection powered, and further
Atomization, by identical charges repel each other, the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes makes powered coating particle be inhaled in the presence of electrostatic field along power line direction
A kind of process sticked to after attached coated article, electric discharge on coated article.
At present, because electrostatic gun is that, directly by high voltage control, inconvenience directly controls the spraying feelings of electrostatic gun during operation
Condition, so it sometimes appear that coating atomizing effect is poor, the not high defect of deposition.Especially, when workpiece surface has spill
During structure, relatively depth or the narrower concave structure of gap, its surface is often difficult to attaching powder.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of finishing electrostatic powder spraying method.
A kind of finishing electrostatic powder spraying method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, scanning workpiece to be sprayed, set up 3 D workpiece model;
Any one section of camber line, its central point position in S2, the first mask for setting up totally-enclosed cladding part model, the first mask
In part model side, or, its central point is located remotely from the side of part model but its centering angle is less than 90 degree;
At least one chamber is formed between S3, the first mask and part model, for each chamber, sets up and covers in it
Any one section of camber line in second mask of wall, the second mask, its central point is located in chamber and centering angle is less than 180 degree;
S4, by can coordinate in the first mask the second mask formation closed space part substituted with corresponding second mask,
First mask and the second mask are compounded to form assessment mask;
At least one spray chamber is formed between S5, assessment mask and part model, for each spray chamber, injection is set up
Model;
S6, according to jet model with assessing the interface of mask determine to dust entrance, and it is true according to jet model center line
Surely dust incident direction;
S7, according to dusting, entrance and incident direction of dusting adjust the first electrostatic gun, are dusted to workpiece to be sprayed.
Preferably, in addition to step S8, by the second electrostatic gun to the overall electrostatic dusting of workpiece to be sprayed;First electrostatic
The bore of spray gun is less than the bore of the second spray gun.
Preferably, the bore of the first electrostatic gun is less than or equal to 1/10th of the bore of the second spray gun.
Preferably, the bore of the first electrostatic gun is 1 the percent of the bore of the second spray gun.
Preferably, in step S1, with infrared light scanning workpiece to be sprayed.
In the present invention, by the first mask, a cladding part model and the smooth curved surface of entire teachings are established, and lead to
Cross the first mask and part model is compound, mark the chamber structure on workpiece.By by setting up the second mask, to workpiece table
The concave structure in face is estimated;The restrictive condition of second mask, is conducive to part model surface relatively depth or is open narrower
Concave structure protrusion.By the way that the first mask and the second mask are compounded to form into assessment mask, by relatively depth on workpiece or open
The narrower chamber structure of mouth is marked.
In the present invention, dust entrance and incident direction of dusting are determined according to jet model, are conducive to deeper to workpiece surface
Or the narrower chamber structure of opening dusts, solve on workpiece surface that relatively deep or narrower concave structure is difficult asking for attached powder
Topic.
In the present invention, the limitation mode of the first mask, it is to avoid have larger fluctuating in the first mask, that is, avoid the first illiteracy
There is the relatively deep or narrower chamber structure of opening on layer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of finishing electrostatic powder spraying method flow diagram proposed by the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of reference picture 1, finishing electrostatic powder spraying method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps.
S1, scanning workpiece to be sprayed, set up 3 D workpiece model.In present embodiment, with infrared light scanning work to be sprayed
Part.
Any one section of camber line, its central point position in S2, the first mask for setting up totally-enclosed cladding part model, the first mask
In part model side, or, its central point is located remotely from the side of part model but its centering angle is less than 90 degree.First mask
Limitation mode, it is to avoid have larger fluctuating in the first mask, that is, avoid having in the first mask relatively deep or be open narrower
Chamber structure.
At least one chamber is formed between S3, the first mask and part model, for each chamber, sets up and covers in it
Any one section of camber line in second mask of wall, the second mask, its central point is located in chamber and centering angle is less than 180 degree.
In present embodiment, by the first mask, a cladding part model and the smooth curved surface of entire teachings are established, and
And it is compound by the first mask and part model, mark the chamber structure on workpiece.By by setting up the second mask, to work
The concave structure on part surface is estimated;The restrictive condition of second mask, is conducive to part model surface relatively depth or opening
The protrusion of narrower concave structure.
S4, by can coordinate in the first mask the second mask formation closed space part substituted with corresponding second mask,
First mask and the second mask are compounded to form assessment mask.
By the way that the first mask and the second mask are compounded to form into assessment mask in present embodiment, by relatively deep on workpiece or
The narrower chamber structure of opening is marked.
At least one spray chamber is formed between S5, assessment mask and part model, for each spray chamber, injection is set up
Model.
S6, according to jet model with assessing the interface of mask determine to dust entrance, and it is true according to jet model center line
Surely dust incident direction.
Entrance and dusted incident direction in this way, determining to dust according to jet model, be conducive to workpiece surface it is relatively deep or
The narrower chamber structure of opening dusts, and solves the problem of relatively deep or narrower concave structure is difficult attached powder on workpiece surface.
S7, according to dusting, entrance and incident direction of dusting adjust the first electrostatic gun, are dusted to workpiece to be sprayed.
In present embodiment, the first electrostatic gun is wiped and uses small-bore spray gun, so as to according to entrance and the incidence side of speaking rubbish of dusting
To fixed point injection is carried out, the precision of dusting of workpiece surface concave structure is improved.
S8, by the second electrostatic gun to the overall electrostatic dusting of workpiece to be sprayed.The bore of first electrostatic gun is less than the
The bore of two spray guns.
In present embodiment, step S8 can be placed on after S7, can also be placed on before step S7.In this step, pass through
Heavy caliber spray gun is conducive to raising to dust efficiency to the overall electrostatic dusting of workpiece to be sprayed.
In present embodiment, the bore of the first electrostatic gun is less than or equal to 1/10th of the bore of the second spray gun, tool
Body, the bore of the first electrostatic gun is 1 the percent of the bore of the second spray gun.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, scanning workpiece to be sprayed, set up 3 D workpiece model;
Any one section of camber line in S2, the first mask for setting up totally-enclosed cladding part model, the first mask, its central point is located at work
Part model side, or, its central point is located remotely from the side of part model but its centering angle is less than 90 degree;
At least one chamber is formed between S3, the first mask and part model, for each chamber, sets up and covers its inwall
Any one section of camber line in second mask, the second mask, its central point is located in chamber and centering angle is less than 180 degree;
S4, by can coordinate in the first mask the second mask formation closed space part substituted with corresponding second mask, first
Mask and the second mask are compounded to form assessment mask;
At least one spray chamber is formed between S5, assessment mask and part model, for each spray chamber, injection mould is set up
Type;
S6, according to jet model with assessing the interface of mask determine to dust entrance, and determined according to jet model center line to spray
Powder incident direction;
S7, according to dusting, entrance and incident direction of dusting adjust the first electrostatic gun, are dusted to workpiece to be sprayed.
2. finishing electrostatic powder spraying method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step S8, pass through the
Two electrostatic guns are to the overall electrostatic dusting of workpiece to be sprayed;The bore of first electrostatic gun is less than the bore of the second spray gun.
3. electrostatic powder spraying method is finished as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bore of the first electrostatic gun is small
In or equal to the second spray gun bore 1/10th.
4. finishing electrostatic powder spraying method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the bore of the first electrostatic gun is
1 the percent of the bore of second spray gun.
5. the finishing electrostatic powder spraying method as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that in step S1, with
Infrared light scanning workpiece to be sprayed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710239931.0A CN107127121A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | One kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710239931.0A CN107127121A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | One kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method |
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CN107127121A true CN107127121A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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CN201710239931.0A Pending CN107127121A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | One kind finishing electrostatic powder spraying method |
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Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4828887A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-09 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for applying material to selected areas of a moving part |
CN102500498A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏科技大学 | Optimization method for spray gun track of spraying robot on irregular polyhedron |
CN102527554B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-10-30 | 清华大学 | Spray gun track planning method for free-form surface spraying robot |
CN103394430A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 东南大学 | Inter-sheet dead area optimization process based uniform-spraying manufacturing method for complex curved surface |
CN104331542A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-04 | 清华大学 | Painting robot position planning method for large-scale free-form surface |
CN104759379A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆大学 | Intelligent full-process closed-loop spray painting robot based on spray painting target three-dimensional imaging technology |
CN105354880A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-24 | 东南大学 | Line laser scanning-based sand blasting robot automatic path generation method |
CN106354932A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏大学 | Robot spraying and track setting method for cabochon curved surface transition area between smooth curved surfaces |
US20170032060A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Dror Davidi | Calculating thicknesses of applied coating material |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710239931.0A patent/CN107127121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4828887A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-09 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for applying material to selected areas of a moving part |
CN102500498A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏科技大学 | Optimization method for spray gun track of spraying robot on irregular polyhedron |
CN102527554B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-10-30 | 清华大学 | Spray gun track planning method for free-form surface spraying robot |
CN103394430A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 东南大学 | Inter-sheet dead area optimization process based uniform-spraying manufacturing method for complex curved surface |
CN104331542A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-04 | 清华大学 | Painting robot position planning method for large-scale free-form surface |
CN104759379A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆大学 | Intelligent full-process closed-loop spray painting robot based on spray painting target three-dimensional imaging technology |
US20170032060A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Dror Davidi | Calculating thicknesses of applied coating material |
CN105354880A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-24 | 东南大学 | Line laser scanning-based sand blasting robot automatic path generation method |
CN106354932A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏大学 | Robot spraying and track setting method for cabochon curved surface transition area between smooth curved surfaces |
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刘上冰等: "《Photoshop CS5基础与技能教程》", 31 May 2016, 北京理工大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |