CN107126911A - A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle - Google Patents

A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107126911A
CN107126911A CN201710495330.6A CN201710495330A CN107126911A CN 107126911 A CN107126911 A CN 107126911A CN 201710495330 A CN201710495330 A CN 201710495330A CN 107126911 A CN107126911 A CN 107126911A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
pipe
going out
branch pipe
compound pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710495330.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晨曦
付晓添
钱成伟
徐丰
包世成
迟春雨
宁传文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Gem Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Gem Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Gem Chemical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Gem Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710495330.6A priority Critical patent/CN107126911A/en
Publication of CN107126911A publication Critical patent/CN107126911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1872Details of the fluidised bed reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00902Nozzle-type feeding elements

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle, the lined compound pipe, including:Outer tubular wall and the lining being attached in the outer tubular wall, wherein, the outer tubular wall includes ferro element;The lining includes aluminum oxide, CNT and antioxidant.Lined compound pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention has stronger toughness, and risk of breakage is effectively reduced in use.

Description

A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, more particularly to a kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle.
Background technology
At present, lined steel pipe is widely used in various fields, and the fluid bed for being such as applied to heterogeneous catalytic reaction is anti- Answer tubular gas distributor, nozzle in device etc..But, conventional lined steel pipe lining only contains aluminum oxide or pottery at present Porcelain, and aluminum oxide or ceramics are more crisp, are easily broken when being impacted.As the nozzle in fluidized-bed reactor by When reacting gas or catalyst impact, it is easy to be broken.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle, with stronger toughness, using During effectively reduce risk of breakage.
A kind of lined compound pipe, including:Outer tubular wall and the lining being attached in the outer tubular wall, wherein,
The outer tubular wall includes ferro element;
The lining includes aluminum oxide, CNT and antioxidant.
Preferably,
The quality of the CNT is the 0.01%~0.5% of the lined compound pipe gross mass.
Preferably,
The quality of the antioxidant is the 0.01%~0.5% of the lined compound pipe gross mass.
Preferably,
The antioxidant granularity is 1 μm~15 μm.
A kind of preparation method of lined compound pipe, including:
Aluminium powder and brown iron oxide are mixed and are put into the tubular die of certain internal diameter;
And CNT and antioxidant are mixed into the aluminium powder and the brown iron oxide after mixing;
Under an inert atmosphere, the aluminium powder and the brown iron oxide after mixing are heated to molten by Resistant heating mode Melt state, carry out thermit reaction;
Pass through the iron of molten condition and molten generated to the CNT, the antioxidant and thermit reaction The aluminum oxide of state is centrifuged, and the iron of the molten condition forms outer tubular wall, the molten condition along the tubular die Aluminum oxide, the CNT and antioxidant formation be attached at lining in the outer tubular wall.
A kind of nozzle using any of the above-described described lined compound pipe manufacture, including:Air inlet is responsible for and at least three go out Gas branch pipe, wherein,
The air inlet supervisor is the lined compound pipe of the first internal diameter, and each described going out gas branch pipe is the lining of the second internal diameter Multiple tube, wherein, first internal diameter is more than second internal diameter;
The air inlet supervisor includes the air inlet positioned at one end and at least three gas outlets on the wall of side;
Each described gas outlet connects a going out gas branch pipe, at least three going out gas branch pipe in a welding manner Between any two angle that is formed be not mutually equal;
External reaction gas by the air inlet enter the air inlet pipe, and by the gas outlet and it is corresponding it is described go out Gas branch pipe flows out.
Preferably,
It is 3~400mm that corresponding first internal diameter is responsible in the air inlet;Corresponding second internal diameter of the going out gas branch pipe for 2~ 200mm。
Preferably,
Angle between the air inlet and the line of target gas outlet and the going out gas branch pipe of target gas outlet connection No more than 90 degree.
Preferably,
The air inlet supervisor other end is the blind end of arcuate structure, and the arcuate structure angle is 90~180 degree.
Preferably,
The air inlet has helicitic texture, for being connected with extraneous gas distributor.
Preferably, any of the above-described described nozzle, further comprises:Fixed part, wherein,
The fixed part includes supervisor's passage and at least three branch passageways;
Supervisor's passage, for placing the air inlet supervisor, the outer wall that its inwall is responsible for the air inlet is fitted, with solid Surely the air inlet is supported to be responsible for;
Each described branch passageway, for placing a going out gas branch pipe, its inwall and a going out gas branch pipe Outer wall laminating, support the going out gas branch pipe with fixed.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle, due to the lining in lined compound pipe In in the CNT modulus of elasticity that includes and fracture strength it is higher, the toughness of lined compound pipe can be increased well, and resist Oxidant can avoid CNT from being oxidized and lose original modulus of elasticity and fracture strength, therefore, the embodiment of the present invention are carried The lined compound pipe of confession has stronger toughness, and risk of breakage is effectively reduced in use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the preparation method for lined compound pipe that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of tangent plane structural representation for nozzle that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view for the upper gas outlet distribution situation of air inlet supervisor that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view for nozzle that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 5 is a kind of tangent plane structural representation for nozzle that another embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of lined compound pipe, including:Outer tubular wall and it is attached in the outer tubular wall Lining, wherein,
The outer tubular wall includes ferro element;
The lining includes aluminum oxide, CNT and antioxidant.
, can be fine because the CNT modulus of elasticity and fracture strength that are included in the lining of lined compound pipe are higher Ground increases the toughness of lined compound pipe, and antioxidant can avoid CNT is oxidized from losing original modulus of elasticity and disconnected Resistance to spalling, therefore, lined compound pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention have stronger toughness, efficiently reduce in use Risk of breakage.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, in order to ensure the toughness of lining, while the waste of CNT is avoided, the carbon The quality of nanotube is the 0.01%~0.5% of the lined compound pipe gross mass.
In still another embodiment of the process, in order to avoid CNT is oxidized, the quality of the antioxidant is described The 0.01%~0.5% of lined compound pipe gross mass.
In still another embodiment of the process, in order to ensure the antioxygenic property of antioxidant, the antioxidant granularity is 1 μm~15 μm.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of preparation method of lined compound pipe, this method can include with Lower step:
Step 101:Aluminium powder and brown iron oxide are mixed and are put into the tubular die of certain internal diameter;
Step 102:CNT and antioxidant are mixed into the aluminium powder and the brown iron oxide after mixing;
Step 103:Under an inert atmosphere, the aluminium powder and the oxidation after mixing are heated by Resistant heating mode Iron powder carries out thermit reaction to molten condition;
Step 104:By the iron of the molten condition generated to the CNT, the antioxidant and thermit reaction Centrifuged with the aluminum oxide of molten condition, the iron of the molten condition is described along tubular die formation outer tubular wall The aluminum oxide of molten condition, the CNT and antioxidant formation are attached at the lining in the outer tubular wall.
The internal diameter 76mm prepared using above-mentioned preparation method lined compound pipe, its fracture toughness is pure alumina lining 5 times, with fabulous wearability.
In addition, the nozzle of the lined compound pipe manufacture of the different inner diameters prepared using above-mentioned preparation method, fracture toughness is Lining is 5 times of the nozzle of pure alumina, with fabulous wearability.
As shown in Fig. 2 the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of spray using any of the above-described described lined compound pipe manufacture Mouth, the nozzle can include:
Air inlet supervisor 201 and at least three going out gas branch pipe 202, wherein,
The air inlet supervisor 201 is the lined compound pipe of the first internal diameter, and each described going out gas branch pipe is the second internal diameter Lined compound pipe, wherein, first internal diameter is more than second internal diameter;
The air inlet supervisor 201 includes the air inlet 2011 positioned at one end and at least three gas outlets on the wall of side 2012;
Each described gas outlet 2012 connects a going out gas branch pipe 202, described at least three in a welding manner Any two angle formed between going out gas branch pipe 202 is not mutually equal;
External reaction gas enters air inlet supervisor 201 by the air inlet 2011, and passes through the gas outlet 2012 Flowed out with the corresponding going out gas branch pipe 202.
Wherein, air inlet is responsible for the distribution situation of gas outlet 2012 on 201 as shown in figure 3, from figure 3, it can be seen that gas outlet 2012 carry out uneven distribution on air inlet supervisor 201, so that what is formed between at least three going out gas branch pipe 202 is any Two angles are not mutually equal.
In order to more clearly demonstrate between relation and each going out gas branch pipe 202 between air inlet supervisor 201 and going out gas branch pipe 202 Relation, in still another embodiment of the process, using shown in Fig. 4 air inlet supervisor connection 5 going out gas branch pipe nozzle top view as Example, can significantly find out each going out gas branch pipe 202 connection air inlet supervisor 201, while shape between each going out gas branch pipe from figure Into angle be not mutually equal so that ensure going out gas branch pipe outflow gas along air inlet supervisor for axle center carry out screw, from And make gas scattered more uniform.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is 3~400mm that 201 corresponding first internal diameters are responsible in the air inlet;The outlet Corresponding second internal diameter of branch pipe 202 is 2~200mm.
In still another embodiment of the process, the air inlet 2011 and the line of target gas outlet 2012 go out with the target Angle between the going out gas branch pipe 202 of gas port connection is not more than 90 degree.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the air inlet supervisor other end is the blind end of arcuate structure, the arcuate structure angle Spend for 90~180 degree.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the air inlet 2011 have helicitic texture, for extraneous gas distributor Connection.
As shown in figure 5, in another embodiment, said nozzle further comprises:Fixed part 501, wherein,
The fixed part 501 includes supervisor's passage and at least three branch passageways;
Supervisor's passage, for placing the air inlet supervisor 201, the outer wall that its inwall is responsible for the air inlet is fitted, The air inlet supervisor is supported with fixed;
Each described branch passageway, for placing a going out gas branch pipe 202, its inwall and an outlet branch The outer wall laminating of pipe, the going out gas branch pipe is supported with fixed.
Scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, at least has the advantages that:
1., can be very because the CNT modulus of elasticity and fracture strength that are included in the lining of lined compound pipe are higher Increase the toughness of lined compound pipe well, and antioxidant can avoid CNT be oxidized lose original modulus of elasticity and Fracture strength, therefore, lined compound pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention have stronger toughness, effectively subtract in use Risk of breakage is lacked.
2. in embodiments of the present invention, by ensureing that the quality of antioxidant is the lined compound pipe gross mass 0.01%~0.5%, antioxidant granularity is 1 μm~15 μm, can be effectively prevented from CNT and be oxidized, so as to ensure that The toughness and wearability of lined compound pipe.
3. the nozzle manufactured using lined compound pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention, at least three outlets included due to it Any two angle formed between branch pipe is not mutually equal;Going out gas branch pipe eluting gas has rotatory, so as to ensure gas point Dissipate more uniform.
4. air inlet supervisor's other end is the blind end of arcuate structure, the arcuate structure angle is 90~180 degree, Ke Yiyou Effect particulate matter is avoided to enter nozzle, so as to avoid nozzle blockage.
5. the supervisor's passage included by fixed part is placed air inlet and is responsible for, the outer wall that its inwall is responsible for air inlet is fitted, with The fixed support air inlet supervisor;And each the described branch passageway included by fixed part, go out for placing described in one Gas branch pipe, its inwall is fitted with the outer wall of a going out gas branch pipe, and the going out gas branch pipe is supported with fixed.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity Or operation makes a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply exist between these entities or operation Any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non- It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, But also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence " including one ", is not arranged Except also there is other identical factor in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment.
It is last it should be noted that:Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the skill of the present invention is merely to illustrate Art scheme, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lined compound pipe, it is characterised in that including:Outer tubular wall and the lining being attached in the outer tubular wall, Wherein,
The outer tubular wall includes ferro element;
The lining includes aluminum oxide, CNT and antioxidant.
2. lined compound pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The quality of the CNT is the 0.01%~0.5% of the lined compound pipe gross mass.
3. lined compound pipe according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The quality of the antioxidant is the 0.01%~0.5% of the lined compound pipe gross mass.
4. according to any described lined compound pipe of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The antioxidant granularity is 1 μm~15 μm.
5. a kind of preparation method of lined compound pipe, it is characterised in that including:
Aluminium powder and brown iron oxide are mixed and are put into the tubular die of certain internal diameter;
CNT and antioxidant are mixed into the aluminium powder and the brown iron oxide after mixing;
Under an inert atmosphere, the aluminium powder and the brown iron oxide after mixing are heated to molten by Resistant heating mode State, carries out thermit reaction;
Pass through the iron of molten condition that is generated to the CNT, the antioxidant and thermit reaction and molten condition Aluminum oxide is centrifuged, and the iron of the molten condition forms outer tubular wall, the oxygen of the molten condition along the tubular die Change the lining that aluminium, the CNT and antioxidant formation are attached in the outer tubular wall.
6. a kind of nozzle of any described lined compound pipe manufacture of utilization Claims 1-4 4, it is characterised in that including:Air inlet Supervisor and at least three going out gas branch pipe, wherein,
The air inlet supervisor is the lined compound pipe of the first internal diameter, and each described going out gas branch pipe is that the lining of the second internal diameter is combined Pipe, wherein, first internal diameter is more than second internal diameter;
The air inlet supervisor includes the air inlet positioned at one end and at least three gas outlets on the wall of side;
Each described gas outlet is connected between a going out gas branch pipe, at least three going out gas branch pipe in a welding manner Any two angle of formation is not mutually equal;
External reaction gas enters the air inlet pipe by the air inlet, and passes through the gas outlet and the corresponding outlet branch Pipe flows out.
7. nozzle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
It is 3~400mm that corresponding first internal diameter is responsible in the air inlet;Corresponding second internal diameter of the going out gas branch pipe for 2~ 200mm。
8. nozzle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Angle between the air inlet and the line of target gas outlet and the going out gas branch pipe of target gas outlet connection is little In 90 degree.
9. according to any described nozzle of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that
The air inlet supervisor other end is the blind end of arcuate structure, and the arcuate structure angle is 90~180 degree;
And/or,
The air inlet has helicitic texture, for being connected with extraneous gas distributor.
10. according to any described nozzle of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that further comprise:Fixed part, wherein,
The fixed part includes supervisor's passage and at least three branch passageways;
Supervisor's passage, for placing the air inlet supervisor, the outer wall that its inwall is responsible for the air inlet is fitted, with fixed branch Support the air inlet supervisor;
Each described branch passageway, for placing a going out gas branch pipe, its inwall and going out gas branch pipe outside Wall is fitted, and the going out gas branch pipe is supported with fixed.
CN201710495330.6A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle Pending CN107126911A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710495330.6A CN107126911A (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710495330.6A CN107126911A (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107126911A true CN107126911A (en) 2017-09-05

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CN201710495330.6A Pending CN107126911A (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of lined compound pipe, preparation method and nozzle

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