CN107126743B - Water filtering assembly - Google Patents
Water filtering assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107126743B CN107126743B CN201710403846.3A CN201710403846A CN107126743B CN 107126743 B CN107126743 B CN 107126743B CN 201710403846 A CN201710403846 A CN 201710403846A CN 107126743 B CN107126743 B CN 107126743B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water inlet
- water outlet
- filter element
- end cover
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 388
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B01D63/062—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube
- B01D63/065—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube on the outer surface thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water filtering component, which comprises: the support tube is internally limited with a water outlet channel with one end open and the other end closed; the filter element is arranged on the peripheral surface of the support tube in a surrounding manner, and water holes which are communicated with the water outlet channel and the filter element are formed in the side wall of the support tube; a water outlet end cover which is arranged at one end of the supporting tube and is covered at one end of the filter element, and a concentrated water outlet is arranged on the water outlet end cover; the water inlet end cover is arranged at the other end of the supporting tube and covers the other end of the filter element, a plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover and extend towards the center of the water inlet end cover, and the inner end or the outer end of the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trenches is provided with a water inlet communicated with the filter element. The water filtering component is favorable for forming a rotary vortex, increases the flow of water flowing through the filtering flow passage of the filtering element, can form pressure difference in the water filtering component, and has good filtering performance and high filtering efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purifying equipment, in particular to a water filtering component.
Background
In the related art, the filtering flow path of the water filtering assembly is short and an effective pressure difference cannot be formed inside, and the filtering performance and filtering efficiency of the water filtering assembly are generally improved, and the structure of the water filtering assembly is still further desired.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the water filtering component, which has longer filtering flow passage and good filtering performance.
A water filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the water outlet channel with one end open and the other end closed is defined in the support tube; the filter element is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting tube in a surrounding mode, and water passing holes which are communicated with the water outlet channel and the filter element are formed in the side wall of the supporting tube; the water outlet end cover is arranged at one end of the supporting tube and covers one end of the filter element, and a concentrated water outlet is arranged on the water outlet end cover; the water inlet end cover is arranged at the other end of the supporting tube and covers the other end of the filtering element, a plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover and extend towards the center of the water inlet end cover are arranged on the water facing surface of the water inlet end cover, and a water inlet communicated with the filtering element is arranged at the inner end or the outer end of the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trenches.
The water filtering component is beneficial to forming a rotary vortex, increasing the filtering flow passage of water flowing through the filtering element, and being beneficial to adjusting the pressure difference in the water filtering component, and has good filtering performance and improved filtering efficiency.
In addition, the water filtering assembly according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water inlet end cover is provided with an opening groove on the water facing surface, and the plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are separated by a plurality of arc-shaped diversion walls arranged in the opening groove. Therefore, when raw water passes through the arc guide walls, a plurality of rotary water flows can be formed, the filtering flow channels of the water flows are increased, and the filtering effect is good.
Optionally, a drainage groove extending along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover is arranged on the bottom wall surface of the diversion groove, and the water inlet is positioned at one end of the drainage groove. Therefore, raw water enters the filter element through the water inlet after passing through the drainage groove, and the formation of the rotary vortex is facilitated.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped diversion trench is formed into an arc-shaped surface extending obliquely to the side where the filter element is located and to the side where the water inlet is located. Thus, the formation effect of the rotating vortex is good.
In some embodiments of the invention, the concentrated water outlet and the water inlet are located remote from each other in a radial direction of the water filter assembly. Therefore, the length of the filtering flow passage through which water flows can be increased, and the filtering performance is improved.
Optionally, the middle part of the water outlet end cover is provided with a mounting outlet which is axially penetrated and used for enabling the supporting tube to pass through, and the concentrated water outlet comprises a plurality of mounting outlets and is circumferentially distributed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the mounting outlet.
Further, the water outlet end cover is provided with an annular groove which surrounds the supporting pipe and is arranged adjacent to the edge of the supporting pipe, and the concentrated water outlet comprises a plurality of annular grooves and is arranged on the bottom wall surface of the annular groove along the circumferential direction of the water outlet end cover.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water inlet has a flow area greater than the flow area of the concentrated water outlet. Therefore, pressure difference and flow difference are formed between the water inlet and the concentrated water outlet, so that pressurization or pressure maintaining is formed inside the filter element, and the filtering performance of the water filtering component is improved.
Optionally, an installation inlet which is axially penetrated is arranged in the middle of the water inlet end cover, the other end of the supporting tube is inserted into the installation inlet, and a plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches are distributed on the periphery of the installation inlet.
According to the water filtering component provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water inlet end cover is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the filtering element.
Optionally, the water inlet end cap is further fixed to the filter element by a fixing member, the fixing member including: a sleeve portion sleeved on the filter element; the pressure head is arranged on the sleeve part and is stopped on the outer peripheral surface of the water inlet end cover, and the axial section of the pressure head is formed into an L shape. Thus, the fixing effect of the water inlet end cover and the filter element is good.
According to the water filtering assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least one of the water inlet end cover and the water outlet end cover is sleeved on the supporting pipe, and the inner periphery of the water inlet end cover or the water outlet end cover is provided with the first flange protruding towards the side where the filtering element is located. Therefore, the fixing effect of the water inlet end cover or the water outlet end cover and the supporting tube is good.
Further, at least one of the water inlet end cover and the water outlet end cover is further provided with a second flange which is spaced apart from the first flange in the radial direction thereof and has the same protruding direction as the first flange. Therefore, the fixing effect of the water inlet end cover or the water outlet end cover and the filter element is good.
According to the water filtering assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the supporting tube extends along the vertical direction, and the water inlet end cover and the water outlet end cover are respectively distributed at the lower end and the upper end of the supporting tube.
According to the water filtering component provided by the embodiment of the invention, the filtering element is a reverse osmosis membrane element. Thus, the filter element has a good filtering effect.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an elevation view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an elevation view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a bottom view of a water intake end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a bottom view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a top view of a water outlet end cap of a water filter assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 21.
Reference numerals:
a water filtering assembly 100;
a support tube 10; a water outlet passage 11; a pure water outlet 12;
A filter element 20; a water passing hole 21;
A water outlet end cap 30; a concentrated water outlet 31; a mounting outlet 32; a bump 33; a first flange 34; a second flange 35; an annular groove 36;
A water inlet end cap 40; a water inlet 41; an arc-shaped diversion trench 42; an arc-shaped guide wall 43; drainage groove 44; an installation inlet 45;
a fixing member 50; a sleeve portion 51; a ram 52.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
A water filter assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-22.
Referring to fig. 1, a water filter assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support tube 10, a filter element 20, a water outlet end cap 30, and a water inlet end cap 40.
The support pipe 10 defines therein a water outlet passage 11, one end of the water outlet passage 11 is open, and the other end of the water outlet passage 11 is closed, for example, in the specific example shown in fig. 1, the support pipe 10 defines therein a water outlet passage 11 extending substantially in the up-down direction, an upper end of the water outlet passage 11 may be opened to form a pure water outlet 12, and a lower end of the water outlet passage 11 may be closed. Alternatively, a support partition may be provided at a lower portion of the inside of the support tube 10 to close the lower end of the water outlet passage 11, and the strength of the support tube 10 may be improved.
The filter element 20 may be disposed around the outer peripheral surface of the support tube 10, the side wall of the support tube 10 is provided with water passing holes 21, the water passing holes 21 penetrate through the side wall of the support tube 10, and may communicate the water outlet channel 11 with the filter element 20, and filtered pure water may flow into the water outlet channel 11 through the water passing holes 21.
A water outlet end cap 30 may be provided at one end (e.g., an upper end as shown in fig. 1) of the support pipe 10, and the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided to cover one end of the filter element 20, and a concentrated water outlet 31 may be provided to the water outlet end cap 30, the concentrated water being the water remaining after the raw water is filtered, and the concentrated water may be discharged from the water filter assembly 100 through the concentrated water outlet 31.
A water inlet end cap 40 may be provided at the other end (e.g., the lower end as shown in fig. 1) of the support tube 10, and the water inlet end cap 40 may be provided to cover the other end of the filter element 20. A plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches 42 can be arranged on the upstream surface of the water inlet end cover 40, the arc-shaped diversion trenches 42 can be distributed along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover 40, and the arc-shaped diversion trenches 42 extend towards the center of the water inlet end cover 40. The bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is provided with a water inlet 41, and the water inlet 41 can be arranged at the outer end of the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42, for example, as shown in fig. 2 and 3; the water inlet 41 may be provided at an inner end of a bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 as shown in fig. 14 and 15, for example. The water inlet 41 may communicate with the filter element 20 such that raw water may flow to the filter element 20 through the water inlet 41, filtered by the filter element 20, and then flows into the water outlet passage 11 from the water passing hole 21. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Here, the upstream surface of the water inlet cover 40 is a surface of the water inlet cover 40 for receiving water flow, that is, a surface facing substantially the direction of water flow, for example, in the specific example shown in fig. 1, the water inlet cover 40 is provided at the lower portion of the support pipe 10, the upstream surface of the water inlet cover 40 is a lower end surface of the water inlet cover 40, and the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is a lower wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42. When the water inlet end cover 40 is arranged on the upper part of the support pipe 10, the upstream surface of the water inlet end cover 40 is the upper end surface of the water inlet end cover 40, and the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is the upper wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42.
The raw water passing through the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 may form a rotational vortex and an internal turbulent flow thereof. The rotary vortex flow enters the filter element 20 through the water inlet 41, the filtered pure water flows into the water outlet channel 11 through the water passing holes 21 on the support tube 10 after being filtered by the filter element 20, the pure water flows out through the pure water outlet 12 at the opening of the water outlet channel 11, and the concentrated water flows out through the concentrated water outlet 31 on the water outlet end cover 30, so that the filtration of raw water is completed.
In the related art, the water flow in the water filtering member directly passes through the filter element in a straight direction, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the water flow may form a rotating vortex in the water filtering assembly 100, and the filtering effect is better because the filtering path through which the rotating vortex passes is longer than the filtering path through which the water flow directly passes through the filter element 20. In the related art, both ends of the water filtering member have no end caps, and the flow areas of the water inlet end and the water outlet end are the same, but in the embodiment of the present invention, by adding end caps at both ends of the filter element 20 and adjusting the size of the water inlet and outlet holes on the end caps, the pressure difference and the flow difference inside the water filtering assembly 100 can be adjusted, so that the inside of the filter element 20 is pressurized or maintained, thereby improving the filtering performance.
According to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the water inlet end cover 40 and the water outlet end cover 30, arranging a plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches 42 on the upstream surface of the water inlet end cover 40, arranging the water inlet 41 communicated with the filter element 20 at the inner end or the outer end of the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trenches 42, and after raw water flows in from the water inlet 41 on the water inlet end cover 40, the water flows along the plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches 42 on the upstream surface of the water inlet end cover 40 to form a plurality of vortex flows rotating along the filtering direction of the filter element 20, so that the filtering flow passage of the water flowing through the filter element 20 is prolonged, and the filtering performance of the water filtering assembly 100 is better and the filtering efficiency is improved. And the pressure difference and the flow difference at both ends of the filter element 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the sizes of the water inlet 41 and the concentrated water outlet 31, so that the inside of the filter element 20 is pressurized or maintained, and the filtering performance of the water filtering assembly 100 is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an open groove may be provided on the upstream surface of the water inlet cap 40 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The open channel may have a plurality of arcuate guide walls 43 therein, the arcuate guide walls 43 extending generally toward the center of the water inlet end cap 40. The plurality of arc-shaped guide walls 43 can divide the open slot into a plurality of arc-shaped guide slots 42. When the raw water passes through the plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches 42, a plurality of vortexes rotating in the direction of the arc-shaped diversion walls 43 are formed, and the vortexes enter the filter element 20 through the water inlet 41.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of drainage grooves 44 may be provided on the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42. The drainage groove 44 may extend substantially along the circumferential direction of the water inlet cover 40, one end of the drainage groove 44 may be connected to the water inlet 41, and the other end of the drainage groove 44 may be connected to the arc-shaped guide wall 43. Raw water enters the filter element 20 through the water inlet 41 by being guided by the guide groove 44 after passing through the arc-shaped guide groove 42 formed by the arc-shaped guide wall 43. Therefore, the water flow is guided by the guiding groove 44, the formation of the rotary vortex is facilitated, and the guiding groove 44 has better guiding property on raw water.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom wall surface of the arcuate channel 42 may be formed as an arcuate surface extending obliquely to the side of the filter element 20 and to the side of the water inlet 41. Specifically, when the water inlet end cover 40 is located at the lower end of the filter element 20, the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is the lower wall surface of the water inlet end cover 40, and the side of the lower wall surface facing the water inlet 41 is inclined to the upper side of the filter element 20 along the radial direction of the water inlet end cover 40 to form an arc-shaped surface; when the water inlet end cover 40 is located at the upper end of the filter element 20, the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is the upper wall surface of the water inlet end cover 40, and the side of the upper wall surface facing the water inlet 41 is inclined to the lower side of the filter element 20 along the radial direction of the water inlet end cover, so as to form an arc-shaped surface.
For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the water inlet 41 is located at the outer side of the water inlet end cap 40, the water inlet end cap 40 is located at the lower end of the filter element 20, the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is the lower wall surface of the water inlet end cap 40, and the lower wall surface extends upwards towards the outer side direction of the water inlet end cap 40 to form an arc-shaped surface. Or for example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 18, the water inlet 41 is located inside the water inlet end cover 40, the water inlet end cover 40 is at the lower end of the filter element 20, the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 is the lower wall surface of the water inlet end cover 40, and the lower wall surface extends upwards towards the inside direction of the water inlet end cover 40 to form an arc surface. Thus, when the raw water passes through the arc-shaped diversion trench 42 having the arc-shaped bottom wall surface, the swirling vortex flow is easily formed and the raw water is facilitated to flow in the direction of the filter element 20.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the concentrated water outlet 31 and the water inlet 41 may be disposed apart from each other in a radial direction of the water filter assembly 20. For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the water inlet 41 may be disposed at a position near the outside of the water inlet end cap 40, and the concentrated water outlet 31 may be disposed at a position near the inside of the water outlet end cap 30; as shown in fig. 13-22, the water inlet 41 may be disposed near the inside of the water inlet cap 40 and the concentrate water outlet 31 may be disposed near the outside of the water outlet cap 30. The flow of water from the water inlet 41 to the concentrate outlet 31 is in the form of a longer filter passage. Thereby, the filtering performance of the filter assembly 100 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 7, 13 and 19, the middle portion of the water outlet end cap 30 may optionally be provided with a mounting outlet 32 that is axially through and for passing the support tube 10. In other words, the middle of the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided with a mounting outlet 32, the mounting outlet 32 extending axially through the water outlet end cap 30, the mounting outlet 32 being adapted to pass through the support tube 10. Thus, the water outlet end cap 30 and the support tube 10 are fixed with good effect and are convenient to install.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, further, the concentrated water outlet 31 may include a plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 may be provided at a position near the inside of the water outlet end cap 30, the plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 may be distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting outlet 32, and the plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 may be distributed on the inner circumferential wall surface of the mounting outlet 32. For example, as shown in fig. 7 to 12, a plurality of projections 33 may be provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the mounting outlet 32, and concentrated water outlets 31 may be formed between two adjacent projections 33, and the concentrated water may flow out from the concentrated water outlets 31 between the projections 33.
It should be noted that the manner in which the projections 33 are provided to form the concentrated water outlet 31 is merely an example, and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. For example, a plurality of notches may be provided in the inner peripheral wall surface of the water outlet cap 30 near the mounting outlet 32, each of the notches being formed as a concentrated water outlet 31, and the concentrated water may flow out from the concentrated water outlet 31 formed by the notch. Thus, the provision of the plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 makes the efficiency of the concentrated water discharge high.
In some embodiments of the invention, the concentrate outlet 31 may also be located near the outside of the outlet end cap 30. As shown in fig. 19 to 22, the concentrated water outlets 31 are circumferentially distributed on the circumference of the outer side of the water outlet cap 30, and the concentrated water outlets 31 may be formed by cutting notches in the bottom wall surface of the water outlet cap 30.
As shown in fig. 20, alternatively, the water outlet cap 30 may be provided with an annular groove 36 provided around the support tube 10 adjacent to the rim thereof, and the concentrated water outlet 31 may include a plurality of water outlets and be provided on the bottom wall surface of the annular groove 36 in the circumferential direction of the water outlet cap 30. In other words, the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided with an annular groove 36, the annular groove 36 surrounding the support pipe 10 and being disposed adjacent to the support pipe 10, the concentrated water outlet 31 including a plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 distributed along the circumferential direction of the water outlet end cap 30, and the plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 may be distributed on the bottom wall surface of the annular groove. Thus, the plurality of concentrated water outlets 31 are circumferentially arranged in the annular groove 36, so that the structure is reasonable, concentrated water is more likely to gather, and the outward water draining effect is good.
According to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the flow area of the water inlet 41 may be larger than the flow area of the concentrated water outlet 31. Thus, the interior of the filter element 20 is advantageously pressurized or pressurized to provide a pressure differential and a flow differential within the filter element 20, thereby enhancing the filtering performance of the water filter assembly 100.
As shown in fig. 2 and 14, in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting inlet 45 may be provided at a middle portion of the water inlet end cap 40, the mounting inlet 45 may axially penetrate the water inlet end cap 40, the other end of the support pipe 10 may be inserted into the mounting inlet 45, and a plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves 42 may be distributed at an outer circumference of the mounting inlet 45. Thus, the fixing effect of the water inlet end cover 40 and the support pipe 10 is good, and the installation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, according to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet end cap 40 may be sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the other end of the filter element 20. The upper portion of the water inlet cap 40 is provided with a side circumferential wall, and the water inlet cap 40 may be sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the filter element 20 through the side circumferential wall. Thus, the water inlet end cap 40 and the filter element 20 are connected with good effect and convenient installation.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1, the water inlet end cap 40 may be secured to the filter element 20 by a fastener 50, the fastener 50 may include: a sleeve portion 51 and a ram 52. The sleeve portion 51 is fitted over one end of the filter element 20 connected to the water inlet end cap 40, the axial cross section of the pressure head 52 is formed in an L shape, one end of the pressure head 52 is fixed to the sleeve portion 51, and the other end of the pressure head 52 is stopped between the outer peripheral surface of the water inlet end cap 40 and the sleeve portion 51. Thus, the water inlet end cover 40 and the filter element 20 are fixed together by the sleeve part 51 and the pressure head 52 being clamped with each other, and the fixing effect is good.
According to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the water inlet end cap 40 and the water outlet end cap 30 may be sleeved on the support pipe 10, and the inner circumferential edge of at least one of the water inlet end cap 40 and the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided with the first flange 34, and the first flange 34 protrudes toward the side where the filter element 20 is located. For example, in the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 6 and 11, the water inlet end cover 40 and the water outlet end cover 30 may be sleeved on the support pipe 10, and the inner periphery of the water inlet end cover 40 is provided with a first flange 34, and the first flange 34 protrudes upwards and is stopped against the lower end of the filter element 20; the water outlet end cap 30 is provided with a first flange 34 on the inner peripheral edge, and the first flange 34 protrudes downward and is stopped against the upper end of the filter element 20. Thus, the fixing effect of the filter element 20 with the water inlet end cap 40 and the water outlet end cap 30 is better.
Further, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1,6 and 18, at least one of the water inlet end cap 40 and the water outlet end cap 30 may further be provided with a second flange 35 spaced apart from the first flange 34 in a radial direction thereof and in the same protruding direction as the first flange 34. In other words, at least one of the water inlet end cap 40 and the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided with the second flange 35, and when the second flange 35 is provided on the water inlet end cap 40, the second flange 35 is projected in the same direction as the first flange 34 provided on the water inlet end cap 40, and when the second flange 35 is provided on the water outlet end cap 30, the second flange 35 is projected in the same direction as the first flange 34 provided on the water outlet end cap 30. Thus, the first flange 34 and the second flange 35 can be abutted against the filter element 20, the fixing of the water inlet end cover 40 or the water outlet end cover 30 and the filter element 20 is further improved, and the connection is more stable. Alternatively, the second flange 35 may be provided at an outer position near the water inlet end cap 40 or the water outlet end cap 30.
According to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 13, the support pipe 10 may extend in a vertical direction, the water inlet end cap 40 may be provided at a lower end of the support pipe 10, and the water outlet end cap 30 may be provided at an upper end of the support pipe 10. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and 13 are illustrative embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention. For example, the water inlet end cap 40 may be further provided at the upper end of the support pipe 10, and the water outlet end cap 30 may be further provided at the lower end of the support pipe 10.
According to the water filtering assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the filter element 20 is a reverse osmosis membrane element. The reverse osmosis membrane element has high-efficiency desalination rate at high flow rate, has high mechanical strength and service life, and is simple to process and convenient to install.
Other constructions and operations of the water filter assembly 100 according to embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims (11)
1. A water filter assembly, comprising:
The water outlet channel with one end open and the other end closed is defined in the support tube;
The filter element is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting tube in a surrounding mode, and water passing holes which are communicated with the water outlet channel and the filter element are formed in the side wall of the supporting tube;
the water outlet end cover is arranged at one end of the supporting tube and covers one end of the filter element, and a concentrated water outlet is arranged on the water outlet end cover;
The water inlet end cover is arranged at the other end of the supporting tube and covers the other end of the filtering element, a plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover and extend towards the center of the water inlet end cover are arranged on the water facing surface of the water inlet end cover, and a water inlet communicated with the filtering element is arranged at the inner end or the outer end of the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trenches;
The bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench is provided with a diversion trench extending along the circumferential direction of the water inlet end cover, and the water inlet is positioned at one end of the diversion trench; the bottom wall surface of the arc-shaped diversion trench is formed into an arc-shaped surface which extends obliquely to the side where the filter element is located and to the side where the water inlet is located;
The middle part of the water inlet end cover is provided with an axially-through installation inlet, and the other end of the support tube is inserted into the installation inlet; the plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches are distributed at the periphery of the installation inlet;
the water inlet is arranged at a position close to the inner side of the water inlet end cover, and the concentrated water outlet is arranged at a position close to the outer side of the water outlet end cover;
An opening groove is formed in the water facing surface of the water inlet end cover, and a plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are formed by separating a plurality of arc-shaped diversion walls arranged in the opening groove.
2. The water filter assembly of claim 1, wherein the concentrate outlet and the water inlet are located remotely from each other in a radial direction of the water filter assembly.
3. The water filter assembly according to claim 2, wherein the middle part of the water outlet end cover is provided with a mounting outlet which is axially penetrated and used for enabling the supporting tube to pass through, and the concentrated water outlet comprises a plurality of mounting outlets and is circumferentially distributed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the mounting outlet.
4. The water filter assembly of claim 2, wherein the outlet end cap is provided with an annular groove surrounding the support tube and disposed adjacent to the rim thereof, and the concentrated water outlet includes a plurality of annular grooves disposed on the bottom wall surface of the annular groove in the circumferential direction of the outlet end cap.
5. The water filter assembly of claim 1, wherein the water inlet has a flow area greater than the flow area of the concentrated water outlet.
6. The water filter assembly of claim 1, wherein the water inlet end cap is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the filter element.
7. The water filter assembly of claim 6, wherein the water inlet end cap is further secured to the filter element by a securing member, the securing member comprising:
A sleeve portion sleeved on the filter element;
The pressure head is arranged on the sleeve part and is stopped on the outer peripheral surface of the water inlet end cover, and the axial section of the pressure head is formed into an L shape.
8. The water filter assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the water inlet end cap and the water outlet end cap is sleeved on the support tube, and a first flange protruding towards one side where the filter element is located is arranged on the inner peripheral edge of at least one of the water inlet end cap and the water outlet end cap.
9. The water filter assembly of claim 8, wherein at least one of the water inlet end cap and the water outlet end cap is further provided with a second flange spaced apart from the first flange in a radial direction thereof and in the same direction as the first flange projects.
10. The water filter assembly of claim 1, wherein the support tube extends in a vertical direction, and the water inlet end cap and the water outlet end cap are provided at a lower end and an upper end of the support tube, respectively.
11. The water filtration assembly of claim 1, wherein the filter element is a reverse osmosis membrane element.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710403846.3A CN107126743B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Water filtering assembly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710403846.3A CN107126743B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Water filtering assembly |
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| CN107126743A CN107126743A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107126743B true CN107126743B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102117956B1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-06-02 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Reverse osmosis filtering modlue and reverse osmosis filter having the same |
| CN108226229A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏绿港现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of water quality detection sensor self-cleaning device |
| CN110404318A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Composite filter element and water treatment facilities with it |
| CN108744986A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖新瑟安智能科技有限公司 | A kind of wound membrane element |
| CN111528685B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-11-23 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Drainage assembly and cooking device |
| CN111963819A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 | Agricultural is with drainage and irrigation water pipe device |
| CN112053842A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-08 | 濮建妹 | Multifunctional transformer box |
| CN115845623A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 韩安庆 | Organic gas permeation filtering membrane |
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