CN107126203A - Human health information measures display system in real time - Google Patents
Human health information measures display system in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN107126203A CN107126203A CN201610107935.9A CN201610107935A CN107126203A CN 107126203 A CN107126203 A CN 107126203A CN 201610107935 A CN201610107935 A CN 201610107935A CN 107126203 A CN107126203 A CN 107126203A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02405—Determining heart rate variability
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
Abstract
A kind of human health information proposed by the present invention measures display system, including heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and power module in real time.The heart rate data gathered in real time and pulse data are transferred to CPU element data center by heart rate acquisition module and pulse collection module, the pattern that CPU element is combined using doctor trained in Western medicine HRV HRV measuring methods with 18 kinds of pulse conditions of traditional Chinese medical science pulse measuring method, the data monitored are analyzed, the heart rate collected and pulse data are compared, using HRV algorithm and the other computing HRV data of pulse algorithm and 18 kinds of pulse condition Pulse Rates, according to the health of setting, inferior health, it is weak, unhealthy and critical state thresholding integrates and calculates healthy numerical value, the healthy data pattern for exporting doctor trained in Western medicine HRV data pattern shows result.The invention provides a kind of hardware configuration is simple, small volume, it is easy to carry, health and fitness information is very clear, and the real-time measurement that can monitor personal health state in real time whenever and wherever possible shows system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring of human health field, human body physiological parameter is detected, human body is monitored using physical activity feature
The monitoring device of motor behavior.Realized especially with regard to synthesis using the variability of heart rate and the algorithm of pulse to health feelings
The display system that condition is measured.
Background technology
In recent years, with the improvement of people's material life condition, the gradually enhancing of health perception, people are to own health
Attention rate is greatly improved, and health problem has become focus of concern.Traditional function is single, poor operability, Er Qienan
Demand can not be met with the body health supervision pattern for accomplishing effectively people in real time.With the development and progress of modern medical science technology
And the research of health concept content is deepened continuously, the research of health measurement assessment indicator system also takes in recent years with application
Obtained remarkable progress.The proposition of health concept and it is expressed in different periods of history, culture background, social economy and development in science and technology
Level has a very big difference or difference, the mankind understanding of health and research substantially experienced initial period, the initial development phase, into
Ripe period of expansion, four historical stages of innovation and development phase.The current maintenance for more emphasizing Health Ability, psychology and social life attitude
Various dimensions health concept and the index system such as intact and " happiness " holding.The general definition of health concept is managed with the public
Solution thinks in the U.S. and most of developed countries《Concise Encyclopedia Britannica》In lower to health definition is most simple and practicality.
I.e. health is " body and psychology are intact ", " without disease, pain or impediment ", with " normal physiology and psychological work(
Can " and " perfect state " etc..China《Ci hai》Healthy concept is in version in 1999：" all organ system of body
Physically well develop, function is normal, physique healthy and strong is energetic and the state with good work efficiency.Usual use anthropological measuring,
Physique examines side and various health indicators to weigh." health, disease how are distinguished, published according to 1985《It is concise not arrange
Top encyclopedia》Defining for Chinese edition be：" health is body, mood, spirit and the society that a physical efficiency adapts to environment for prolonged period of time
Ability in terms of friendship." " disease is human physiology or the Novel presentation of psychological condition ", be human body under the influence of pathogenic factor, group
The form of organ is knitted, function deviates the state of arm's length standard.Health excludes disease for no disease or by health check-ups,
The health that this medical model is defined is the structure and work(of the explanation in terms of a kind of biology, anatomy and physiological function, i.e. body
Can be normal, and body deviates this normal condition and is treated as disease or in pathological state, if individual without it is physically different can
To be thought of as health.Although some individual functions are normal, or seem physiological function normally, physical presence has some potential
Disease or hidden danger.Health is weighed with measurable numerical value (such as height, body weight, body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, eyesight),
But its standard hardly possible is grasped.The universal of health measurement refers to subjective and objective to health progress by medical technology ways and means
Detect the process evaluated.Healthy dimension measurement is to carry out index of correlation quantitatively evaluating according to the various dimensions concept and intension key element of health
Process, i.e., according to certain rule, according to the property or feature of measurand, healthy dimension and healthy phase are reflected with numeral
Pass factor or phenomenon.Health indicator is the effective tool of the healthy monitoring and evaluation information interchange on people.Individual health is measured
Index：Such as heart rate, blood pressure, lung capacity physiology, biochemical indicator and the index developed on the basis of these health measurement indexs
(such as life expectancy).Because health concept intension is related to a variety of dimensions, different mode, complicated index system and discrimination standard,
Therefore health measurement be a kind of extremely complex thing, on the one hand measure health first should clearly health concept and intension,
On the other hand the dimension and index system for constituting health are had to be understood that and grasp, because any unhealthful factor (includes
Sharp factor, unfavorable factor and healthy hazard factor etc.) it can have influence on specific subjective and objective index measurement and evaluation result.
Therefore, when selecting specific health measurement evaluation method with index, it is necessary to the clinical Study of evidence based medicine knot rested on a scientific basis
Fruit and substantial amounts of epidemiological investigation data.
Human health is the major issue that current many people pay special attention to.But people still have many mistaken ideas to the understanding of health.
Most common phenomenon is that health is often understood as a Static State Index by people, i.e., such as one week or even January in long time
All it is basically unchanged.Therefore, in the market occurs in that with instruments such as so-called health scales to assess human health level.In fact,
The fluctuation of health is very big.Usually the moment influences the health status of human body to factors.Such as hungry, tired, fortune
Usually the moment influences the general level of the health of human body to dynamic, diet etc. factor.Human body is weighed using dynamic data in various activities shape
Health under state could provide the change of health situation and most accurately weigh.The measurement of traditional measurement method especially blood pressure, i.e.,
Using the measurement of sphygmomanometer, operating process is more complicated to need professional person's completion, it is impossible to fully meet substantially healthy to human body
Dynamic one requirement grasped at any time.Existing human body health monitoring system setting accuracy is relatively low, and services the flexible of offer
Property, real-time and intelligence degree can not meet the core demand of medical monitoring and medical treatment and nursing well.
With the acceleration of aging population process and increasing for sub- strong crowd, patients with chronic diseases quantity sharp increase, this is
Limited medical resource brings very big pressure.Also heavy burden is brought to medical treatment.The only resource of hospital is required in face of patient
Timely, high-quality rescue can not reach satisfaction.For treating those acute or paroxysmal Diseases, medical system
It can barely tackle.But the patient of chronic disease is suffered from for those, their state of an illness needs Long-term therapy to maintain just
Normal life, such disease is difficult to obtain the treatment of enough doctors and obtains preferable medical condition.With the progress of society
With the development of science and technology, the rhythm of life of young man is accelerated, the elderly and physical disabilities are solitary or situation that be in alone is more next
It is more, their physical condition into the household worked outside most worry the problem of.
From, the electrocardiogram of Einthoven first record human bodies more than 100 years in 1903.On the processing of electrocardiosignal,
The research of the mankind achieves considerable progress.Nineteen sixty-five, ob-gyn Hon and Lee has found when stages of labor is detected
The beat change of the heart rate of fetus is reduced, and is disclosed fetus and is forced to, and carries out the selection of midwifery accordingly.
Twentieth century seventies, Ewing et al. detects the autonomic nerve of diabetes patient by measuring different R-R intervals
Lesion.It was found that the patient of diabetes and autonomic neuropathy, the change of heart rate is significantly reduced.1978, Wolf et al. was earliest
It was found that and report Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients the death rate it is relevant with HRV reductions.Therefore HRV researchs start in clinical medicine
On paid attention to.At present, HRV has formed unified standard and algorithm model in the world, forms including SDNN
(standard deviation of phase between whole sinus property heartbeat RR), SDANN (phase average stdev between RR), SDNNindex (every 5
The average value of minute normal R -- R interval standard deviation), Rmssd (:The root mean square of phase difference between adjacent R R), PNN50 it is (adjacent
R-R difference>50ms number accounts for the percentage of total sinus property heartbeat number) etc. various time-domain analysis indexs and frequency-domain analysis method.
Be widely used at present in international clinical practice detect coronary heart disease, diabetes, heart rate exhaustion, hyperthyroidism, hypertension,
HRV (Heart rate variability, HRV) in many disease Non-invasive detections such as heart transplant, nephrosis and liver pathological changes
HRV refers to gradually the difference of heart beat cycle, also referred to as R-R interval.HRV detections actually represent to human five internal organs' six internal organs
Comprehensive with internal system health is weighed.The pulse theory that this and China pass on thousands of years is come down in a continuous line.HRV
Analyze (HRV) algorithm.The module maximum of available signal wavelet transformation relation corresponding with singularity determines the position of Singular Point
Put, use once differentiation small echo and the heart rate variability of principle and feature based on RR interval series of second differential Wavelet Detection R ripples
Property analysis (HRV) be the qualitative assessment cardiac autonomic nervous regulatory function grown up for nearly 20 years Non-invaive examination method.
HRV can reflect autonomic nerves system activity and qualitative assessment cardiac sympathetic nerve and vagal tone and its balance, be pre-
Survey and judge one valuable index of angiocardiopathy, and in population health assessment, sportsman, pilot and spacefarer
Effective application has been obtained on physiological situation monitoring.HRV detections and the pulses measure of the traditional Chinese medical science are different.HRV indexs can not
The species of expliciting the position human body diseases.What HRV indexs were weighed is the disease risks degree of the various organs of human body, is referred in general knowledge
The general level of the health.HRV detection still has significant limitation in practical application.It is mainly reflected in
1) current HRV detections necessarily require to measure just more accurate under relative rest state.Under sleep, active state
HRV detections then easily produce certain data error.
2) although doctor trained in Western medicine HRV algorithm also contains the vital organs of the human body organ such as the heart, kidney, pancreas, liver, but with the traditional Chinese medical science
For the detectable organ that the vital organs of the human body and internal system are included, quantity is still on the low side.
The pulse theory of the traditional Chinese medical science is used for more than 1,000 years in China.In ancient times, the traditional Chinese medical science is used as Chinese topmost disease
Sick treatment means, form the pulse and pulse condition measure theory and method with human five internal organs' six internal organs of correspondence yin-yang and five elements, Zhi Daojin
It still widely serves the healthy living of people.Beating each time for heart all correspond to the bounce of a pulse.But,
Pulse includes the measurable index that other hearts rate such as strong and weak, the big small form of pulse intensity are not included.Wherein, pulse size can be with
The cardiovascular health of evaluation and test and degree of mobility.Pulse is bigger, illustrates that cardiovascular health is good, angiosis does not have too many blood fat.
Pulse power can evaluate and test the power of human heart function and fan-out capability.Pulse is stronger, illustrates that heart body is powerful, rigidity of the body
Strong, physical efficiency is abundant；Pulse is weaker, illustrates that heart body weakens, in poor health, physical efficiency decline etc..Human body is front and rear in motion,
The strong and weak change of pulse is obviously.The waveform of pulse is generally otherwise known as pulse condition.In theory of traditional Chinese medical science, corresponding to human body five
The various illnesss of dirty six internal organs describe 18 kinds of pulse conditions.Therefore, HRV algorithm and traditional Chinese medical science pulse theory are combined, will
The indices COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING of the factors such as size, power, the waveform of pulse change and HRV, you can improve script heart rate
Variability can only be directed to the measurement of human body rest state, and human body can be weighed comprehensively in various shapes such as sleep, motions with new index
Health condition under state, the beasurement base of science is provided for human body health control.
The wearable health monitoring systems of prior art (Wearable Health Monitoring System, WMHS) are not only needed
Strict Medicine standard is met, and to consider wearing performance standard, the quality and size of such as measuring node should be kept
In very little, and the motion and normal life behavior of user must not be hindered.In addition, the overall electromagnetic radiation of system, user
The power supply power consumption of security and privacy and system will follow strict standard.Generally speaking, these equipment can't realize 24
Security monitoring of the hour to people, and the normal life of people is had a certain impact, carrying is not still very convenient.
The content of the invention
To meet the level requirement of measurement health in real time, the present invention provides a kind of simple hardware configuration, small volume, is easy to
Carry, human health information is very clear, and the human health information that can monitor personal health state in real time whenever and wherever possible is surveyed in real time
Measure display system.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be obtained by following measures, and a kind of human health information measures display system in real time,
Including heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and power module, it is characterised in that：Heart rate acquisition module and
The heart rate data gathered in real time and pulse data are transferred to CPU element data center by pulse collection module, and CPU element is used
The pattern that doctor trained in Western medicine HRV HRV measuring methods are combined with 18 kinds of pulse conditions of traditional Chinese medical science pulse measuring method, to the number monitored
According to being analyzed, according to the heart rate and pulse data collected, the two data is compared, using HRV algorithm and
The other computing HRV data of pulse algorithm and no more than 18 kinds pulse condition Pulse Rates, according to the health of setting, inferior health, void
Weak, unhealthy and critical state thresholding integrates and calculates healthy numerical value, utilizes the frequency spectrum or waveform of no more than 18 kinds disease pulse conditions
Amplitude distinguish health whether thresholding index, the healthy data pattern of output doctor trained in Western medicine HRV data pattern shows
As a result.
The present invention has the advantages that：
It is small power consumption, easy to carry.The present invention is using heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and power module composition
Human health information measures display system in real time, the mould being combined using doctor trained in Western medicine HRV measuring methods with traditional Chinese medical science pulse measuring method
Formula, CPU element is analyzed the data monitored, gathered data is sent to compact visualization in time and is shown
Module is shown in real time, realizes a Human's health parameters measurement based on doctor trained in Western medicine HRV and traditional Chinese medical science pulse based on theoretical
Model, and health situation is weighed with new index comprehensively.Hardware configuration is simple, small volume, low in energy consumption, has abandoned biography
System medical treatment electronic equipment function is single, be difficult to the defect of carrying, is brought to patient compared with convenience, easy to carry, freedom of movement.
Only one piece of 5V battery is needed to power, it is easy to use.The shortcoming of diagnosis and treatment after traditional morbidity can not only be overcome, general population may be used
With convenient use, without possessing the medical knowledge of specialty, real-time monitoring and treatment that health changes with disease can be accomplished
Recruitment evaluation afterwards, to solve the solution party that the social concerns such as vast community and remote mountain areas Expensive and hard to visit doctors provide simplicity
Method, a rough health status evaluation number is provided for colony, for individual provide one simply define it is whether healthy
Health service, the potential healthy hidden danger of reduction of primitive decision foundation and continuous and effective.If with reference to the low physiology of Wearable, psychology
The advantage and bluetooth of load realize breath data short range wireless transmission and conveniently the handheld terminal with PDA or smart mobile phone communicates
The characteristics of, it is ensured that to the continuous real-time monitoring of patient.Meanwhile, the system of design can be reduced to greatest extent by test is
System power consumption, hardware volume is also reduced to greatest extent, can preferably meet portability and mobility requirement.By this hair
The health numerical value change amplitude of bright instruction, it can be realized that the health status information of more bodies.It compensate for conventional monitor
Detect volume is big, parameter is single, carrying is inconvenient, more than annex in terms of defect.
Real-time.The present invention safely and reliably obtains the physical signs information of human body from skin, is presented by pulse wave
Integrated information in terms of the form, intensity, speed and the rhythm and pace of moving things that go out, can reflect that human five internal organs' six internal organs and internal system are various
The health and disease event of target organ.Human pulse ripple is converted into electric signal to measure and analyze, making the pulse condition of the traditional Chinese medical science has
One objective resolution standard, is easy to open diagnosis by feeling the pulse modern science essence, reference is provided for prevention and treatment disease.Delay optimal
The situation of rescue time occurs.
The present invention is collected after signal using biomedical sensor, the information transmission of collection to CPU element data center,
And by the information collected by comparing, 24 hours intelligent automatic physiologic informations for checking and handling human body obtain people
The health status of body, in time the situation to unhealthy human body do respective handling.The current physiological status of quick reflection individual, is assessed
Physiological parameter, draws test result, and feeds back diagnostic result immediately, and health state of user is shown in real time and physiological data is supervised
Alarmed if necessary, so that individual understands self health status in real time.
The present invention is incoming by the heart rate data gathered in real time and pulse data using heart rate acquisition module and pulse collection module
CPU element, CPU element the two data is compared, using heart rate variability according to the heart rate and pulse data that collect
Property algorithm and the other computing HRV data of pulse algorithm and Pulse Rate, according to the health of setting, inferior health, weakness, are not good for
Health and critical state thresholding, which are integrated, calculates healthy numerical value, and the healthy numerical value of output shows result, to hospital clinical and individual daily
In life especially the seizure of the health and fitness information of the elderly and women and children, the digital independent service of graphical or prompt tone is provided,
And relevant health and fitness information is shown into monitoring human health information by display in real time, available for the long-term of a variety of disease changes of human body
Monitoring and record, with very real directive function.Particularly system run all right, can be very good by display screen or logical
Cross mobile phone Bluetooth transmission realize in real time monitoring and and alarm, information can be continuously gathered for a long time.Even can also be by wearing
Wear equipment connection and regression analysis is carried out to parameters of ECG and pulse, monitoring at any time obtains health and fitness information.
The present invention has very strong universality, easy to spread in the application, by the test of actual monitoring sample data and in real time
Gather related physiological physical sign parameters, measure covered user health organ can include the heart, lung, liver,spleen,kidney, courage,
A variety of organs such as pancreas, stomach, intestines, thymus gland, thyroid gland, mammary gland, lymph.More than the number of doctor trained in Western medicine HRV simple at present
To be enriched according to the kinds of Diseases monitored.Hurtless measure, radiationless, no pain, non-intruding pass through the biological electricity flow valuve that detects
Anomalous variation, points out the change of the health status of human body, is conducive to the early prevention of disease, and early diagnosis and early stage are controlled
Treat；In the case of human body non-evident sympton sign, data display lesion trend and sign can be passed through.
The human body that pulse measure theory is combined in the HRV and theory of traditional Chinese medical science of human body in medical knowledge opinion to the west of the present invention is good for
Health parameter measurement model is starting point, from practicality, portability, wearing property, multiple angle designs such as autgmentability can be real-time
Human health information is detected, health measurement human health information amount is carried out using HRV and pulse, can be by being wirelessly transferred
Real time health monitoring is carried out to cloud data center, the doctor trained in Western medicine HRV data pattern that output result is used is strong with health, Asia
Health, weakness, unhealthy and critical etc. five kinds of health status describe user health situation, the traditional art exported more than tcm diagnosis
Language is easier to allow user's understanding to understand, makes the health condition of user's understanding body more timely.
The present invention is detected that realization connects on the premise of simple in construction, low in energy consumption for the physical sign parameters of heart rate and pulse
Continuous, Signal acquiring and processing fast and accurately output result contains critical according to the principle of " succinct, practical, conveniently "
State, to describe the situation that user's various diseases are critical so that the alarm for providing user when disease is critical by monitoring in real time,
Add redemption user's life probability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram that human health information of the present invention measures display system in real time.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 principle process schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is heart rate acquisition module of the present invention, pulse collection module using sensing acquisition device embodiment schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is embodiment system structure diagram of the present invention using wearable health monitoring equipment.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment system structure diagram that Fig. 4 realizes critical alarm.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.In a most preferred embodiment of following examples, human body is carried out using HRV and pulse indicator
The system of health measurement mainly includes heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and power module.Heart rate is gathered
The heart rate data gathered in real time and pulse data are transferred to CPU element data center by module and pulse collection module, and CPU is mono-
Member is not more than the pattern that 18 kinds of pulse conditions are combined using doctor trained in Western medicine HRV HRV measuring methods with traditional Chinese medical science pulse measuring method,
The data monitored are analyzed, according to the heart rate and pulse data collected, the two data are compared, using heart rate
Variability algorithm and pulse algorithm difference computing HRV data and pulse data, according to the health of setting, inferior health, void
Weak, unhealthy and critical state thresholding integrates and calculates healthy numerical value, utilizes the frequency spectrum or waveform of no more than 18 kinds disease pulse conditions
Amplitude distinguish health whether thresholding index, the healthy data pattern of output doctor trained in Western medicine HRV data pattern shows
As a result.Heart rate acquisition module and pulse collection module carry out signal acquisition, collection to the blood flow of the capillary of body surface
The various the regulation of electrical circuit such as the analog signal that arrives is amplified, filtering, trap, shaping, difference, then by A/D conversion process,
Obtain the parameter information of human pulse and heart rate in real time, and by the incoming CPU element data center of data, CPU element is according to adopting
The heart rate and pulse data collected, the computing unit of computing is integrated by HRV and pulses measure, HRV is used
Algorithm and pulse algorithm, comprehensive computing HRV parameter and Pulse-Parameters value, and according to health, inferior health, weakness, no
Healthy and critical thresholding, uses the variability metrics of heart rate, the strong and weak and/or pulse wave amplitude of pulse or spectrum component
Three index at least one of the rhythm and pace of moving things carry out Evaluation health, provide the healthy numerical value of user.
Output result transfers data to mobile phone by bluetooth and is shown or directly by CPU element serial ports be output to display
Screen display.
The HRV algorithm of doctor trained in Western medicine according to international standard, using HRV algorithms calculate corresponding SDNN, SDANN,
The various parameters index such as SDNNindex, Rmssd, PNN50, and dangerous thresholding index in international standard provides accordingly
Risk index.
The Main Basiss of pulses measure are the calculating of power and 18 kinds of pulse condition indexs based on pulse.
The strong and weak reference value that can be according to the difference channel in sensor circuit of pulse, using standard value as reference, passes through
A/D conversions determine strong and weak parameter.Pulse is powerful bigger, and body is more healthy, and pulse intensity is lower, and body is weaker.
18 kinds of pulse conditions of the traditional Chinese medical science actually it is corresponding be human body diseases change 18 kinds of features, that is, meet 18 kinds of pulse condition features
The changes in heart rate of change is the disease for representing human body.
It is the heart rate waveform change of 18 kinds of diseases that 18 kinds of pulse conditions defined in Traditional Chinese Medicine are corresponding.
The present invention by the change of 18 kinds of pulse conditions be converted to heart rate amplitude change or changes in heart rate in based in frequency spectrum analysis method
The change of low frequency component and high fdrequency component.
The present invention is extracted using the fourier transform method commonly used in Digital Signal Processing meets the heart that pulse condition changes in the traditional Chinese medical science 18
The spectrum component of rate change, the threshold value of low frequency therein and high fdrequency component is set up the difference threshold changed with normal cardiac rate.Take care
Low frequency component in the spectral change of rate change is higher than the thresholding of normal cardiac rate with high fdrequency component, that is, thinks to belong to disease risks category,
And the order of severity of disease is weighed according to the number of high frequency and low frequency component.
The present invention also can set disease risks by the amplitude variations of 18 kinds of waveforms changes.The amplitude of 18 kinds of pulse conditions of the traditional Chinese medical science
Change primary variables difference is the amplitude that the amplitude of disease can change below or above normal cardiac rate.When CPU element monitors the heart
The overall amplitude of rate change is prescribed a time limit below or above normal door, that is, represents the symptom that human body occurs in that disease.
Because heart rate amplitude variations are a kind of analog quantity computational methods, its computational accuracy is less than the precision of frequency-domain analysis, but
A kind of method that can be detected as disease.
The computation rule of the present invention can also be by average weighted mode by heart rate variability metrics, pulse intensity and the rhythm and pace of moving things
Index triplicity carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING.
Refering to Fig. 3.In above-described embodiment 1, described heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module can be collection hearts rate
With the sensing acquisition device of pulse data.Sensing acquisition device can be while gathering heart rate and the sensing acquisition device of pulse data.CPU
Unit is received after the heart rate and pulse data of collector, and first the algorithm according to the HRV of the current international standard of doctor trained in Western medicine is defined,
Calculate SDNN, the various time-domain analysis indexs such as SDANN, SDNNindex, Rmssd, PNN50 and combine international standard
The disease risks thresholding index parameter P provided<100 moderate risks, P<50 R4s etc. calculate accordingly result, use simultaneously
The power of traditional Chinese medical science pulse theoretical calculation pulse, the rhythm and pace of moving things of pulse change include amplitude of wave form and spectrum component, provide corresponding calculate and tie
Really, finally both disease risks thresholding index parameter and the disease Pulse-Parameters of traditional Chinese medical science pulse theoretical calculation are compared according to two
The corresponding relation of person's data provides final healthy conclusion.
Refering to Fig. 4.In the above-described embodiments, heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and power module collection
Into in the wearable health monitoring equipment that continuous non-invasive Gernral Check-up is monitored.Wearable health monitoring equipment utilization Wearable is given birth to
The collection human motion of thing sensor is non-intervention to human body to realize with physiological parameter, helps wearer to realize to motion and health with this
Management.HRV algorithm can based on PIC series monolithics C language program, using threshold method detect electrocardiogram
QRS complex, and the QRS wave detected is passed through into detection two after high LPF, differential, moving window integration
Individual adjacent peak value, calculates heart rate.Normal adult's QRS complex time is 0.06~0.10s, baby and child be 0.04~
0.08s, increases with the age and moves closer to adult.Pulse wave velocity is the important indicator for evaluating cardiovascular system elasticity.In order to it is simple,
Accurately, Characteristics of Wave Velocity point is extracted from the data signal of actual measurement exactly, a kind of pulse algorithm for extracting characteristic point has been herein proposed.
The algorithm identifies most significant common ground i.e. leading edge portion in red artery waveform first, then by rising edge two ends wave crest point and
Ripple root point, the PWV reference point at rising edge certain altitude is calculated using interpolation algorithm.Clinical principium is verified, utilizes the party
Method is contrasted with crosspoint method, and its two row pulse wave time difference mean error calculated is 0.078s, so as to effectively stably calculate arteries and veins
Fight ripple velocity of wave.Pulse algorithm is also known as pulse wave algorithm.Pulse collection module can based on pulse wave coherent signal handle, algorithm
Design and data statistic analysis, realize the wearable non-arm band real-time blood pressure of non-pressure type, and blood flow velocity scheduling algorithm is analyzed and real
It is existing.Pulse collection module includes pulse algoritic module, and pulse algoritic module can be by wearable medical grade sensor and high in the clouds
Biological information big data model is constituted.Pulse algoritic module can carry out continuous accurately contactless prison for human pulse signal
Survey eg：Feel the pulse and personalized modeling analysis, export the displaying to everyone cardiovascular health data and understand, can be formed
Health index, vitality index, sleep index, moos index, some digitlizations such as honest index are understood, and to abnormal scene
(such as high/low dysarteriotony, rhythm abnormality, sleep apnea, fatigue driving, anxious state of mind, life entertaining is detected a lie)
Personal and love crowd prompting and behavior intervention are carried out, and further can be combined with artificial intelligence service.
The computing unit that CPU element HRV and pulses measure integrate computing can be the CPU or mobile terminal of wearable device,
Or mobile phone or the Cloud Server that is connected by internet.The HRV and pulses measure set in CPU element integrates computing
Computing unit health can be divided into by 5 kinds of states by bluetooth equipment, health, inferior health, weakness, no are corresponded to respectively
It is healthy and critical five kinds be expressed in mobile terminal, on mobile phone or the Cloud Server application display interface connected by internet, with many
Plant color and be presented to user.Bluetooth has at a fairly low power consumption, it can be ensured that the prolonged continuous monitoring of monitoring system, and in mark
Transmission power under quasi- state is very low, faint to Medical Instruments and influence that health is produced.In addition, the communication distance of bluetooth
The privacy of human body is protected well with the security mechanism of transmission network.At present, bluetooth host control interface HCI (Host
Controller Interface) it is mainly UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) and parallel bus (USB) connection that communicates.But because
UART performances and data throughput levels are suitable with USB interface, and host-host protocol is simpler, reduce software overhead, institute
UART interface is used with the HCI of the bluetooth module of the wearable Human's health parameters monitoring system based on bluetooth.
And the Bluetooth communication chip that the system communication module is used is JBM-141, JBM-141 is passed suitable for various near radio data
Defeated, using UART/RS232 interfaces, serial ports speed is adjustable, it is possible to achieve point-to-point or point-to-multipoint all-transparent data are passed
It is defeated.
Refering to Fig. 5., can be with when computing unit calculates critical state according to measurement result in embodiment described in Fig. 4
In wearable device and/or mobile terminal, mobile phone and/or server initiate critical warning information to user and/or kith and kin and/or doctor.
Critical warning information can be word and/or voice, word and/or the healthy warning information of diagram mark.Health and fitness information can be included
Other data such as location data.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, such as described program can be stored in movement
In terminal readable storage medium storing program for executing, alternatively, each module/unit of above-described embodiment terminal can be realized in the form of hardware,
It can be realized in the form of software function module.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form, also falls within
In scope of the invention, these alterations and modifications should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of human health information measures display system in real time, including heart rate acquisition module, pulse collection module, CPU element and
Power module, it is characterised in that：Heart rate acquisition module and pulse collection module pass the heart rate data gathered in real time and pulse data
Defeated to arrive CPU element data center, CPU element uses doctor trained in Western medicine HRV HRV measuring methods and traditional Chinese medical science pulses measure side
The data monitored are analyzed by the pattern that 18 kinds of pulse conditions of method are combined, according to the heart rate and pulse data collected, will
The two data is compared, using HRV algorithm and the other computing HRV data of pulse algorithm and no more than 18 kinds
Pulse condition Pulse Rate, integrates according to the health of setting, inferior health, weakness, unhealthy and critical state thresholding and calculates healthy numerical value,
Health whether thresholding index is distinguished using the frequency spectrum of no more than 18 kinds disease pulse conditions or the amplitude of waveform, doctor trained in Western medicine is exported
The healthy data pattern of HRV data pattern shows result.
2. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Heart rate acquisition module and arteries and veins
Acquisition module of fighting carries out signal acquisition to the blood flow of the capillary of body surface, the amplified circuit of analog signal collected,
Filter circuit, trap circuit, shaping circuit, difference channel adjustment, then by A/D conversion process, human body arteries and veins is obtained in real time
The parameter information fought with heart rate, and by the incoming CPU element data center of data, CPU element is according to the heart rate and arteries and veins collected
Fight data, the computing unit for integrating computing by HRV and pulses measure integrates computing and draws numerical value, and according to health,
Inferior health, weakness, unhealthy and critical thresholding, use the variability metrics of heart rate, the power of pulse and/or pulse wave
Three index at least one of the rhythm and pace of moving things of amplitude or spectrum component carry out Evaluation health, provide the healthy numerical value of user.
3. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Output result passes through bluetooth
Mobile phone is transferred data to be shown or be directly output to display screen by CPU element serial ports and show.
4. as claimed in claim 13 human health information measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Described heart rate collection
Module, pulse collection module are to gather heart rate and the sensing acquisition device of pulse data.
5. human health information as claimed in claim measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Sensing acquisition device is while adopting
Collect heart rate and the sensing acquisition device of pulse data.
6. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：CPU element receives collection
After the heart rate and pulse data of device, first the algorithm according to the HRV of the current international standard of doctor trained in Western medicine is defined, calculating SDNN,
The various time-domain analysis indexs of SDANN, SDNNindex, Rmssd and PNN50, and the disease wind provided with reference to international standard
Dangerous thresholding index parameter P<100 moderate risks, P<50 R4s etc. calculate accordingly result, while theoretical using traditional Chinese medical science pulse
Power, size and the 18 kinds of disease pulse rhythms of pulse are calculated, corresponding result of calculation are provided, finally by disease risks thresholding
Index parameter is compared with both Pulse-Parameters of traditional Chinese medical science pulse theoretical calculation, the different corresponding relations according to the two described data
Provide final healthy conclusion.
7. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Heart rate acquisition module, arteries and veins
Fight acquisition module, CPU element and power module be integrated in continuous non-invasive Gernral Check-up monitoring wearable health monitoring equipment
In.
8. human health information as claimed in claim 7 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Wearable health monitoring is set
It is standby to gather human motion with physiological parameter to realize to the non-intervention motion of human body and health control using wearable biosensor.
9. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Computing unit is wearable
The CPU or mobile terminal of equipment, or mobile phone or the Cloud Server that is connected by internet.
10. human health information as claimed in claim 1 measures display system in real time, it is characterised in that：Set in CPU element
HRV and pulses measure integrate computing computing unit health is divided into by 5 kinds of states by bluetooth equipment, respectively
Correspondence health, inferior health, weakness, it is unhealthy and critical five kinds be expressed in mobile terminal, mobile phone or the cloud connected by internet
On server application display interface, user is presented to multiple color.
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