CN107125126B

CN107125126B - A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN107125126B
Application number: CN201710357019.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周佳君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Shuang
Priority date: 2017-05-19
Filing date: 2017-05-19
Publication date: 2019-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-19
Also published as: CN108184644B; CN107125126A; CN108184644A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation devices, it is characterised in that: includes bracket, is rotatablely installed multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components at the lower end of the stand, and the sink below each field planting component is arranged in；The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, field planting component includes the belt wheel positioned at the setting of mounting plate upper horizontal, the bearing being connected between mounting plate and belt wheel, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting elbows for being mounted in field planting pipe outer wall and being connected to field planting pipe inside, the water inlet pipe being co-axially located in field planting pipe, and be fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and be fixedly mounted on the fixing seat of bottom in sink；One driving motor is installed, the belt wheel on each field planting component is sequentially connected by transmission belt and driving motor on the mounting plate；The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller.The present invention had both been conducive to the growth of plant, while can also purify to air.

Description

A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation devices, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device.

Background technique

The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN204994390U discloses a kind of rotary organic vegetable and plants without soil Train frame, including bracket, provisions case, aerial fog cultivation basin, the bracket is in tree-shaped, including main support and several side stands, the side Bracket is vertical with the main support, is staggered in the two sides of the main support, provisions case, institute are placed in the top of the main support State on side stand placement aerial fog cultivation basin, the utility model can rotary daylighting, increase daylighting area, and without native cultivating frame Aerial fog cultivation basin on setting be equipped with cultivate support floating plate, consolidate organic vegetable growth.--- the scheme solution of the patent It has determined the non-uniform problem of vegetables daylighting, its right oxygen supply case is mounted on main support top, and maintenance is inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, to provide a kind of design of structure new The aerial fog planting equipment of grain husk is ensuring that plant daylighting is uniformly provided simultaneously with the effect of air cleaning.

Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation dress It sets, includes bracket, be rotatablely installed multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components at the lower end of the stand, and be arranged in each field planting group Sink below part；

The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, and the mounting plate upper end is fixedly connected with one too Positive energy board mounting stand, solar panels mounting rack upper end is equipped with a solar panel；

The field planting component includes the belt wheel positioned at the setting of mounting plate upper horizontal, is connected between mounting plate and belt wheel Bearing, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, be mounted on field planting pipe outer wall on and with field planting pipe inside be connected to it is multiple It is colonized elbow, the water inlet pipe being co-axially located in field planting pipe, and be fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and be fixedly mounted on sink The fixing seat of interior bottom；

One driving motor is installed, the belt wheel on each field planting component passes through transmission belt and driving electricity on the mounting plate Machine transmission connection；The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller；

The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected with a water spray lower contact, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected with a spray Connector waterborne；The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg with the tubulose of the fixed grafting in water inlet pipe upper end, is located at lower grafting Head middle position and by the Rotational Cylindrical of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected, and it is integrally attached to Rotational Cylindrical upper end Connecting column；The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, and the upper end periphery of lower connection-peg is circle Cambered surface；Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel；

The water spray top connection is in downward opening circular groove shape, shape between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall of spraying water The water outlet gap circularized；Swivel is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, the belt wheel inner wall is connected with One rotating turret, the swivel are connect with rotating turret central rotational；

The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors and 3 the second connectors, And each first connector and the second connector are along the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection；First connector, the second connector respectively with water spray The connection of top connection lower end；Be connected on first connector between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe space internal spraying be sprayed Head is connected on second connector to the fountain head towards field planting inside pipe wall injection water；

It is described water spray lower contact Rotational Cylindrical on be rotatably equipped with one to block the first connector, the second connector lower end into The valve plate at the mouth of a river；3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected are separately formed on the valve plate, 3 logical Water hole is along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate；

The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with a company It takes over, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of a circular tube shaped is fixedly installed in the connecting tube, the inner sidewall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is equipped with more than two Cooperate the linkage magnet for driving valve plate rotation with driven magnet；Linkage magnet drives valve plate rotation at 60 degree of the every rotation of the belt wheel It is directed at each first connector, each second connector with limbers；

The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and field planting pipe side wall is located at each field planting elbow and inserts Elbow location hole is offered above hole；The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket socket end, The other end is field planting pipe connecting pin；The field planting elbow is located at U-shaped there are two the two sides symmetrical moldings of field planting basket socket end part Notch is colonized the part being located in U-shaped breach scope on elbow and forms elastic piece, and there are two fixed for the outer wall molding of the elastic piece Position raised line, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe；The field planting elbow is close to field planting basket socket end Position is connected with one with elbow location hole grafting to make the positioning pluging rod of field planting basket socket end vertically upward；

The sink includes the water receiving groove body of strip rectangle groove shape and is connected to water receiving tank body length direction side Water purification groove body；Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe is logical in the clean water tank body It crosses three-way connection to be connected with the fixing seat of each field planting component respectively, fixing seat is connected with water inlet pipe；

Close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body, there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filters for water receiving groove body lower end Installing port is located on the sink below two filter installing ports and forms a horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port, and two It is respectively slidably fitted with a filter assemblies in a filter installing port, a waste water is installed in the wastewater trough installing port Box；

There are two wastewater troughs for molding on the waste water box；Bottom forms on more than two in the wastewater trough installing port Convex block, upper protruding block form lower inclined plane close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open；Basal sliding in the wastewater trough installing port One clamping push plate is installed, the clamping push plate lower end is formed to be leaned on the equal number of lower protruding blocks of upper protruding block, the lower protruding block The side of nearly upper protruding block forms ramp；When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends are respectively with two The sealing of a filter installing port lower end offsets；When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends respectively with two mistakes Filter installing port lower end is detached from；

Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley that connection is rolled with waste water box lower end surface；

The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, are mounted on the filter plate of cartridge filter lower part, and to drive The electric cylinders that dynamic cartridge filter moves up and down；The filter plate is ceramic filter plate；

The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread connects It is connected to the filter plate clamping ring to be fixed on filter plate on cartridge filter；The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with water outlet Rhone above water purification groove body；

Filtering drum outer wall lower part molding forms a limiting slot between two spacing collars there are two spacing collar, described A sealing ring is arranged in limiting slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall；The filtering drum outer wall Form longitudinal through slot between the spacing collar lower end of limiting slot to lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal through slot and described close Seal cooperation constitutes the check valve an of one-way conduction from top to bottom；

There are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have longitudinal direction for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Sliding slot, longitudinal sliding motion is equipped with a catenating slider between the longitudinal chute of two sides, and the cartridge filter internal upper part is connected with one To the sliding block locating part for stopping catenating slider to be deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, sliding block locating part top at least with rhone phase Pair position form side through hole；

The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on one On filter holder, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink；

A brush holder is equipped with below the filter plate, the brush holder includes an outer connection ring, and with circumference array Multiple connecting-rod bodies of the mode integrally connected in outer connection ring inner circumferential；Each connecting-rod body upper surface is uniformly connected with brush Mao, the driven roller that the steel material of connection is rolled with filter plate lower end surface is also rotatably equipped on each connecting-rod body, and driven The rotor shaft direction of idler wheel is arranged along the radial direction of outer connection ring；The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part forms interior flange collar, institute One annular groove of formation, the outer connection ring of the brush holder between interior flange collar and filter plate is stated to be limited in the annular groove；

A bogie is installed between filter plate and limited post in the cartridge filter, the bogie includes one A outer diameter and cartridge filter inner wall there are the outer clamping ring of the annular in gap, positioned at outer clamping ring center circular tube shaped it is driven Nut piece and integrally connected multiple driving bodies of rod between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end, each drive rod Be rotatably equipped on body with filter plate upper surface roll connection idler wheel, each driving body of rod lower end be also fixedly connected with it is driven It is linked between idler wheel by magnetic force with the drive magnet for driving brush holder to rotate；

The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod connecting between driven nut part by screw-driven； The screw pitch of motion thread between the driving screw rod and driven nut part is 1.5-3 times for driving screw diameter；The linkage Sliding block drives the bogie to rotate during sliding above and below along longitudinal chute；

When one electric cylinders drives a filter assemblies to rise, another electric cylinders drives another filter assemblies to decline.

The present invention provides another multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, includes bracket, and rotational installation is at the lower end of the stand Multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components, and be arranged in it is each field planting component below sink；

The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with a company It takes over, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of a circular tube shaped is fixedly installed in the connecting tube, the inner sidewall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is equipped with more than two Cooperate the linkage magnet for driving valve plate rotation with driven magnet；Linkage magnet drives valve plate rotation at 60 degree of the every rotation of the belt wheel It is directed at each first connector, each second connector with limbers.

As a preferred solution: the field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and it is colonized pipe side wall and is located at Elbow location hole is offered above each field planting elbow jack；The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is Field planting basket socket end, the other end are field planting pipe connecting pin；The two sides that the field planting elbow is located at field planting basket socket end part are symmetrical Molding is colonized the part being located in U-shaped breach scope on elbow and forms elastic piece there are two U-shaped notch, the elastic piece it is outer There are two positioning convex strip, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe for wall molding；The field planting elbow is close The position of field planting basket socket end is connected with one with elbow location hole grafting to make field planting basket socket end vertically upward Positioning pluging rod.

As a preferred solution: the sink includes the water receiving groove body of strip rectangle groove shape and is connected to water receiving groove body The water purification groove body of length direction side；Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, water delivery in the clean water tank body The water outlet of pipe is connected with the fixing seat of each field planting component respectively by three-way connection, and fixing seat is connected with water inlet pipe.

As a preferred solution: water receiving groove body lower end is close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body, there are two longitudinally disposed circles Cylindrical filter installing port is located on the sink below two filter installing ports and forms a horizontally disposed waste water Slot installing port is respectively slidably fitted with a filter assemblies, peace in the wastewater trough installing port in two filter installing ports Equipped with a waste water box；

Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley that connection is rolled with waste water box lower end surface.

As a preferred solution: the filter assemblies include the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, it is mounted on the filtering of cartridge filter lower part Plate, and the electric cylinders to drive cartridge filter to move up and down；The filter plate is ceramic filter plate.

As a preferred solution: the cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, the mistake Filter cylinder lower thread is connected with the filter plate clamping ring to be fixed on filter plate on cartridge filter；The cartridge filter upper portion side wall one Body is connected with the rhone that water outlet is located above water purification groove body；

Filtering drum outer wall lower part molding forms a limiting slot between two spacing collars there are two spacing collar, described A sealing ring is arranged in limiting slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall；The filtering drum outer wall Form longitudinal through slot between the spacing collar lower end of limiting slot to lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal through slot and described close Seal cooperation constitutes the check valve an of one-way conduction from top to bottom.

As a preferred solution: there are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post tops for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Symmetrical molding has longitudinal chute, and longitudinal sliding motion is equipped with a catenating slider between the longitudinal chute of two sides, in the cartridge filter Top is connected with a sliding block locating part to stop catenating slider to be deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, and sliding block locating part top is extremely It is few to form side through hole in the position opposite with rhone；

As a preferred solution: the part that the bracket is located at below mounting plate is covered with transparent membrane or acrylic board production Cover, the cover top, which is connected with, is connected to indoor appendix.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention had both been conducive to the growth of plant, while can also purify to air, was suitable in family balcony planting plant Or it is other can soilless cultivation flowers.

After water is pumped into water inlet pipe by the water pump, the water outlet gap between water spray lower contact and top connection of spraying water is sprayed Out, and along the water inlet downward flow at high speed of pipe outer wall, the water flow to flow downward makes to be colonized pipe upper end formation negative pressure, makes to be colonized on pipe The air of side pours into field planting pipe and as water flow flows downward.On the one hand the air flowed in field planting pipe enables the root system of plant Sufficient respiration is enough carried out, to enhance ability (the root system Absorption And Transportation moisture and nutriment of plant that root system absorbs nutrient Consumption energy is required, these energy are provided by the respiration of root cell, and respiration is stronger, then the absorption of root system It is stronger), when another aspect air is flowed through out of field planting pipe, the particulate matter carried in air can be attached on root system of plant, that is, be planted The root system of object plays catharsis to the air flowed through in field planting pipe.

Further, when driving motor drives field planting component rotation, linkage magnet in STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED and on valve plate from Valve plate is rotated by magneticaction between moving magnet, is directed at limbers alternately with the first connector, the second connector.

When limbers is aligned with the first connector, (water in sink is added with battalion for water spray into field planting pipe for fog-spray nozzle Nutrient solution) for root system of plant provide moisture and nutriment；Water mist can also capture the dust particles flowed through in field planting inner air tube, band simultaneously There is the water mist of dust particles to be eventually adhering on root system of plant or fall into sink；Being colonized the air flowed in pipe simultaneously can add The vaporization of fast water mist, at summer, the vaporization of water mist can reduce the temperature in field planting pipe, avoid the excessively high shadow of root system of plant temperature Ring normal growth.

When limbers is aligned with the second connector, fountain head is to field planting inside pipe wall injection water, and water flow is along field planting inside pipe wall Flowing, some will receive the blocking of field planting elbow during water flow flows downward, and trickle downwards along the root system of plant, Root system of plant is washed away, the dust particles being attached on root system can be fallen into sink with water flow.

The present invention is discharged into clean water tank body again after being filtered by filter assemblies to the water in water receiving tank, is on the one hand avoided Sundries in water results in blockage to fountain head, fog-spray nozzle, and on the other hand, the impurity in sink is stored within waste water box after filtering In, it is only necessary to it is periodically cleared up, the water in sink is sustainable to use the long period, without frequently changing water.

When the initial stage that electric cylinders driving cartridge filter rises or falls, catenating slider can be moved up or down along longitudinal chute A distance, catenating slider drive bogie to rotate in upper and lower sliding process, the drive magnet and steel material on bogie Brush holder rotation is driven by magnetic force between driven roller, so that the bristle on brush holder be made to scrub filter plate lower end surface, is made Be attached to filter plate lower end surface dirt and filter plate be detached from, make filter plate move down be filtered during resistance compared with It is small.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for being colonized component.

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view for being colonized component.

Fig. 4 is the portion the A schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for being colonized component section view state.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of water spray top connection, water spray lower contact and valve plate part.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of water spray top connection.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for being colonized elbow.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of sink and each component being mounted in sink.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of sink and each exploded state being mounted in sink.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of filter assemblies partially operational state.

Figure 12 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of filter assemblies part.

Figure 13 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter assemblies.

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of bogie.

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of brush holder.

1, bracket；10, mounting plate；11, solar panel；111, solar panels mounting rack；

2, it is colonized component；

21, field planting pipe；211, it is colonized elbow jack；212, elbow location hole；

22, belt wheel；221, connecting tube；222, rotating turret；23, bearing；

24, it is colonized elbow；240, U-shaped notch；241, elastic piece；2411, positioning convex strip；242, positioning pluging rod；

25, water inlet pipe；251, water spray lower contact；2511, lower connection-peg；2512, Rotational Cylindrical；2513, connecting column；2514, Dowel；

252, water spray top connection；2521, the first connector；2522, the second connector；2523, swivel；

253, valve plate；2530, driven magnet；2531, limbers；

254, fog-spray nozzle；255, fountain head；

26, fixing seat；27, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED；271, link magnet；

3, driving motor；31, transmission belt；

4, sink；41, water receiving groove body；42, water purification groove body；421, upper protruding block；4211, lower inclined plane；43, wastewater trough is installed Mouthful；44, filter installing port；

5, filter assemblies；51, filter holder；52, waste water box；521, wastewater trough；53, electric cylinders；

54, push plate is clamped；541, pulley；542, lower protruding block；5421, ramp；

55, catenating slider；551, screw rod is driven；

56, bogie；561, driven nut part；562, outer clamping ring；563, the body of rod is driven；564, idler wheel；565, it drives Magnet；

57, brush holder；571, outer connection ring；572, connecting-rod body；573, driven roller；574, bristle；

58, filter plate；59, sliding block locating part；591, side through hole；

50, cartridge filter；501, rhone；502, limited post；503, longitudinal chute；504, sealing ring；505, spacing collar； 506, longitudinal through slot；507, filter plate clamping ring；

6, water pump；61, water-supply-pipe.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

According to Fig. 1 to Figure 15, it includes bracket 1 that the present embodiment, which is a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, is turned The multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components 2 of dynamic installation at the lower end of the stand, and the sink 4 below each field planting component is set.

The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate 10, and the mounting plate upper end is fixedly connected with one Solar panels mounting rack 111, solar panels mounting rack upper end are equipped with a solar panel 11.

The field planting component includes the belt wheel 22 positioned at the setting of mounting plate upper horizontal, be connected to mounting plate and belt wheel it Between bearing 23(described in bearing be diameter axial direction composite bearing), the coaxially connected field planting pipe 21 in belt wheel lower end is mounted on field planting The multiple field planting elbows 24 being connected in pipe outer wall and with field planting pipe inside, the water inlet pipe 25 being co-axially located in field planting pipe, and It is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 26 of bottom in sink.

One driving motor 3 is installed, the belt wheel on each field planting component by transmission belt 31 and drives on the mounting plate Dynamic motor drive connection；The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller.The controller is also connected with There is a battery, when the electric current that controller detects that solar panel exports is greater than the set value, be determined with sunlight irradiation, Then controller control driving motor drives each field planting component rotation.When cloudy day or rainy day or evening without sunlight direct projection, the sun Energy solar panel output electric current is smaller, and a small amount of electric energy that solar panel generates is stored in battery to be used for controller.When When without sunlight direct projection, field planting component periphery only diffuses, therefore is colonized necessity that component does not rotate, therefore driving motor is not necessarily to Rotation.

The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected with a water spray lower contact 251, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected with one A water spray top connection 252；The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg 2511 with the tubulose of the fixed grafting in water inlet pipe upper end, Positioned at lower connection-peg middle position and by the Rotational Cylindrical 2512 of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected, and integrally connect Connect the connecting column 2513 in Rotational Cylindrical upper end；The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, lower grafting The upper end periphery of head is arc surface；Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel, the water in water inlet pipe is entered by outlet pass Above water spray lower contact.

The water spray top connection is in downward opening circular groove shape, shape between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall of spraying water The water outlet gap circularized；Swivel 2523 is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, the belt wheel inner wall connects It is connected to a rotating turret 222, the swivel is connect with rotating turret central rotational.

The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors 2521 and 3 second Connector 2522, and each first connector and the second connector are along the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection；First connector, the second connector point It is not connected to water spray top connection lower end；It is connected on first connector to the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe Fog-spray nozzle 254, be connected on second connector to the fountain head 255 towards field planting inside pipe wall injection water.

It is described water spray lower contact Rotational Cylindrical on be rotatably equipped with one to block the first connector, the second connector lower end into The valve plate 253 at the mouth of a river；3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected are separately formed on the valve plate 2531,3 limbers are along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate.

The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet 2530, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with one A connecting tube 221, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 27 of a circular tube shaped is fixedly installed in the connecting tube, and the inner sidewall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED is equipped with two A above linkage magnet 271 for cooperating drive valve plate rotation with driven magnet；Link magnet at 60 degree of the every rotation of the belt wheel Valve plate rotation is driven to be directed at each first connector, each second connector with limbers.

Specifically, driving motor band movable belt pulley 60 degree of pause a period of times (such as -10 minutes 10 seconds) of every rotation, make first Connector or the second connector are at fully on state.

The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack 211, and it is curved positioned at each field planting to be colonized pipe side wall Elbow location hole 212 is offered above head jack；The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket Socket end, the other end are field planting pipe connecting pin；The two sides symmetrical molding that the field planting elbow is located at field planting basket socket end part has Two U-shaped notches 240 are colonized the part being located in U-shaped breach scope on elbow and form elastic piece 241, the elastic piece it is outer There are two positioning convex strip 2411, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe for wall molding；The field planting elbow Position close to field planting basket socket end is connected with one with elbow location hole grafting to keep field planting basket socket end vertical Positioning pluging rod 242 upward.

The sink 4 includes the water receiving groove body 41 of strip rectangle groove shape and is connected to water receiving tank body length direction one The water purification groove body 42 of side；Water pump 6 is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe 61, water-supply-pipe in the clean water tank body Water outlet is connected with the fixing seat of each field planting component respectively by three-way connection, and fixing seat is connected with water inlet pipe.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment also makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: 41 lower end of water receiving groove body is close to clean water tank The position molding of body is located at two filters peaces on the sink there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filter installing port 44 A horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port 43 is formed below dress mouth, is respectively slidably fitted in two filter installing ports One filter assemblies 5 is equipped with a waste water box 52 in the wastewater trough installing port.

There are two wastewater troughs 521 for molding on the waste water box 52；In the wastewater trough installing port bottom molding there are two with On upper protruding block 421, upper protruding block forms lower inclined plane 4211 close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open；The wastewater trough installation Basal sliding is equipped with a clamping push plate 54 in mouthful, and the clamping push plate lower end forms and the equal number of lower protruding blocks of upper protruding block 542, the lower protruding block forms ramp 5421 close to the side of upper protruding block；When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two A wastewater trough upper end offsets with two filter installing port lower end sealings respectively；When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two useless Sink upper end is detached from two filter installing port lower ends respectively.

Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley 541 that connection is rolled with waste water box lower end surface.

The clamping push plate is installed convenient for the wastewater trough on waste water box with filter to drive waste water box to move up and down Mouth lower end forms sealing or is detached from.

The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter 50 of circular tube shaped, are mounted on the filter plate 58, Yi Jiyong of cartridge filter lower part With the electric cylinders 53 for driving cartridge filter to move up and down；The filter plate is ceramic filter plate.

The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread connects It is connected to the filter plate clamping ring 507 to be fixed on filter plate on cartridge filter；The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with out Water end (W.E.) is located at the rhone 501 above water purification groove body.

Filtering drum outer wall lower part molding forms a limiting slot, institute between two spacing collars there are two spacing collar 505 It states and is arranged with a sealing ring 504 in limiting slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall；The cartridge filter Outer wall is located at limiting slot to forming longitudinal through slot 506 between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal through slot and Sealing ring cooperation constitutes the check valve an of one-way conduction from top to bottom.The cartridge filter is downward with respect to filter installing port When mobile, sealing ring offsets with the spacing collar sealing being positioned above, and check valve is made to be in off state；When the cartridge filter phase When moving up to filter installing port, sealing ring offsets with the spacing collar being disposed below, and longitudinal through slot keeps sealing ring upper and lower Fang Liantong keeps check valve in the conductive state, is located at below filter plate in filter installing port and forms negative pressure, the water in water receiving tank (resistance that water flow flows through filter plate is opposite in check valve inflow filter installing port between cartridge filter and filter installing port It is much larger for check valve, therefore the water flowed through when check valve conducting from filter plate is negligible).

There are two symmetrically arranged limited post 502, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Longitudinal chute 503, longitudinal sliding motion is equipped with a catenating slider 55 between the longitudinal chute of two sides, and the cartridge filter internal upper part connects It is connected to a sliding block locating part 59 to stop catenating slider to be deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, sliding block locating part top at least exists The position opposite with rhone forms side through hole 591.

The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on one On filter holder 51, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink 4.

A brush holder 57 is equipped with below the filter plate, the brush holder includes an outer connection ring 571, and with circumference Multiple connecting-rod bodies 572 of the array manner integrally connected in outer connection ring inner circumferential；Each connecting-rod body upper surface uniformly connects It is connected to bristle 574, the driven rolling for rolling the steel material of connection with filter plate lower end surface is also rotatably equipped on each connecting-rod body Wheel 573, and the rotor shaft direction of driven roller is arranged along the radial direction of outer connection ring；The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part molding There is interior flange collar, form an annular groove between the interior flange collar and filter plate, the outer connection ring of the brush holder is limited in the ring In shape slot.Bristle scrubs filter plate lower end surface when the brush holder rotates.

One bogie 56, filter plate upper end and limit are installed between filter plate and limited post in the cartridge filter The distance between column is slightly larger than the height of bogie.The bogie include an outer diameter with cartridge filter inner wall there are gaps The outer clamping ring 562 of annular, positioned at the driven nut part 561 of the circular tube shaped of outer clamping ring center, and is integrally attached to Multiple driving bodies of rod 563 between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end, are rotatably equipped on each driving body of rod and mistake Filter plate upper surface rolls the idler wheel 564 of connection, and each driving body of rod lower end, which is also fixedly connected between driven roller, passes through magnetic Drive magnet 565 of the power linkage to drive brush holder to rotate.

The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod connecting between driven nut part by screw-driven 551；The screw pitch of motion thread between the driving screw rod and driven nut part is 1.5-3 times for driving screw diameter；It is described Catenating slider drives the bogie to rotate during sliding above and below along longitudinal chute.

When one electric cylinders drives a filter assemblies to rise, another electric cylinders drives another filter assemblies to decline, so that Two filter assemblies wheels flow to the filtered water of injection in clean water tank body.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2: the bracket is located at the part below mounting plate It is covered with the cover of transparent membrane or acrylic board production, the cover top, which is connected with, is connected to indoor appendix.In this way Interior can will be led to by filtered air, i.e. the present invention can be used as air purifier use.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterised in that: include bracket, be rotatablely installed at the lower end of the stand more A longitudinally disposed field planting component, and the sink below each field planting component is set；

The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate, and the mounting plate upper end is fixedly connected with a solar energy Board mounting stand, solar panels mounting rack upper end are equipped with a solar panel；

The field planting component includes the belt wheel positioned at the setting of mounting plate upper horizontal, the axis being connected between mounting plate and belt wheel It holds, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting for being mounted in field planting pipe outer wall and being connected to field planting pipe inside Elbow, the water inlet pipe being co-axially located in field planting pipe, and be fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and be fixedly mounted on bottom in sink The fixing seat in portion；

One driving motor is installed, the belt wheel on each field planting component is passed by transmission belt and driving motor on the mounting plate Dynamic connection；The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller；

The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected with a water spray lower contact, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected on a water spray Connector；The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg with the tubulose of the fixed grafting in water inlet pipe upper end, is located in lower connection-peg Between position and by the Rotational Cylindrical of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected, and be integrally attached to the company of Rotational Cylindrical upper end Connect column；The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, and the upper end periphery of lower connection-peg is arc surface； Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel；

The water spray top connection is in downward opening circular groove shape, sprays water and forms ring between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall The water outlet gap of shape；Swivel is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, the belt wheel inner wall is connected with one Rotating turret, the swivel are connect with rotating turret central rotational；

The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors and 3 the second connectors, and each A first connector and the second connector are along the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection；First connector, the second connector respectively with spray waterborne tie The connection of head lower end；The fog-spray nozzle to the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe, institute are connected on first connector State the fountain head being connected on the second connector to towards field planting inside pipe wall injection water；

One is rotatably equipped with to block the first connector, the second connector lower end water inlet in the Rotational Cylindrical of the water spray lower contact Valve plate；3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected, 3 limbers are separately formed on the valve plate Along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate；

The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with a connection Pipe, is fixedly installed with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of a circular tube shaped in the connecting tube, the inner sidewall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED be equipped with it is more than two with Driven magnet cooperation drives the linkage magnet of valve plate rotation；Linkage magnet drives valve plate rotation to make at 60 degree of the every rotation of the belt wheel Each first connector, each second connector are aligned with limbers；

The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and is colonized pipe side wall and is located on each field planting elbow jack Side offers elbow location hole；The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket socket end, another End is field planting pipe connecting pin；The field planting elbow is located at U-shaped notch there are two the two sides symmetrical moldings of field planting basket socket end part, It is colonized the part being located in U-shaped breach scope on elbow and forms elastic piece, there are two convexes for the outer wall molding of the elastic piece Item, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe；The field planting elbow is close to the position of field planting basket socket end One is connected with elbow location hole grafting to make the positioning pluging rod of field planting basket socket end vertically upward；

The sink includes the water receiving groove body of strip rectangle groove shape and is connected to the net of water receiving tank body length direction side Sink body；Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe passes through three in the clean water tank body Pass joint is connected with the fixing seat of each field planting component respectively, and fixing seat is connected with water inlet pipe；

Close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body, there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filter installations for water receiving groove body lower end Mouthful, it is located at below two filter installing ports on the sink and forms a horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port, two institutes It states and is respectively slidably fitted with a filter assemblies in filter installing port, a waste water box is installed in the wastewater trough installing port；

There are two wastewater troughs for molding on the waste water box；Bottom forms more than two convex in the wastewater trough installing port Block, upper protruding block form lower inclined plane close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open；Basal sliding is pacified in the wastewater trough installing port Equipped with a clamping push plate, the clamping push plate lower end form with the equal number of lower protruding blocks of upper protruding block, the lower protruding block is close The side of upper protruding block forms ramp；When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends respectively with two The sealing of filter installing port lower end offsets；When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends are filtered with two respectively Device installing port lower end is detached from；

The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, are mounted on the filter plate of cartridge filter lower part, and to drive The electric cylinders that filter cylinder moves up and down；The filter plate is ceramic filter plate；

The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread is connected with To the filter plate clamping ring being fixed on filter plate on cartridge filter；The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with water outlet and is located at Rhone above water purification groove body；

Filtering drum outer wall lower part molding forms a limiting slot, the limit between two spacing collars there are two spacing collar A sealing ring is arranged in slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall；The filtering drum outer wall is located at Limiting slot is to forming longitudinal through slot between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal through slot and the sealing ring Cooperation constitutes the check valve an of one-way conduction from top to bottom；

There are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have longitudinal cunning for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Slot, longitudinal sliding motion is equipped with a catenating slider between the longitudinal chute of two sides, and the cartridge filter internal upper part is connected with a use With the sliding block locating part for stopping catenating slider to be deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, sliding block locating part top is at least opposite with rhone Position form side through hole；

The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on a filtering On bracket, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink；

A brush holder is equipped with below the filter plate, the brush holder includes an outer connection ring, and in a manner of circumference array Multiple connecting-rod bodies of the integrally connected in outer connection ring inner circumferential；Each connecting-rod body upper surface is uniformly connected with bristle, respectively The driven roller that the steel material of connection is rolled with filter plate lower end surface, and driven roller are also rotatably equipped on a connecting-rod body Rotor shaft direction is arranged along the radial direction of outer connection ring；The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part forms interior flange collar, the convex An annular groove is formed between circle and filter plate, the outer connection ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove；

One bogie is installed between filter plate and limited post, the bogie includes one outer in the cartridge filter There are the outer clamping rings of the annular in gap for diameter and cartridge filter inner wall, positioned at the driven nut of the circular tube shaped of outer clamping ring center Part and integrally connected multiple driving bodies of rod between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end, on each driving body of rod It is rotatably equipped with the idler wheel that connection is rolled with filter plate upper surface, each driving body of rod lower end is also fixedly connected with and driven roller Between linked by magnetic force with drive brush holder rotate drive magnet；

The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod connecting between driven nut part by screw-driven；It is described The screw pitch of motion thread between driving screw rod and driven nut part is 1.5-3 times for driving screw diameter；The catenating slider The bogie is driven to rotate during sliding above and below along longitudinal chute；

2. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterised in that: include bracket, be rotatablely installed at the lower end of the stand more A longitudinally disposed field planting component, and the sink below each field planting component is set；

The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with a connection Pipe, is fixedly installed with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of a circular tube shaped in the connecting tube, the inner sidewall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED be equipped with it is more than two with Driven magnet cooperation drives the linkage magnet of valve plate rotation；Linkage magnet drives valve plate rotation to make at 60 degree of the every rotation of the belt wheel Each first connector, each second connector are aligned with limbers.

3. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the field planting pipe side wall is equal Field planting elbow jack is offered evenly, and is colonized pipe side wall and is offered elbow location hole above each field planting elbow jack； The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket socket end, and the other end is field planting pipe connecting pin；Institute State field planting elbow and be located at the two sides symmetrical molding of field planting basket socket end part there are two U-shaped notch, be colonized on elbow be located at it is U-shaped scarce Part in mouth range forms elastic piece, and there are two positioning convex strip, two positioning convex strips difference for the outer wall molding of the elastic piece It is stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe；The field planting elbow close to the position of field planting basket socket end be connected with one with it is curved Head location hole grafting to make the positioning pluging rod of field planting basket socket end vertically upward.

4. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sink includes length The water receiving groove body of rectangular reservoir shape and the water purification groove body for being connected to water receiving tank body length direction side；In the clean water tank body Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, the water outlet of water-supply-pipe by three-way connection respectively with each field planting The fixing seat of component is connected, and fixing seat is connected with water inlet pipe.

5. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: water receiving groove body lower end Close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filter installing port, it is located at two on the sink A horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port is formed below filter installing port, is respectively slided in two filter installing ports One filter assemblies is installed, a waste water box is installed in the wastewater trough installing port；

6. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the filter assemblies include There is the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, is mounted on the filter plate of cartridge filter lower part, and the electric cylinders to drive cartridge filter to move up and down；Institute Stating filter plate is ceramic filter plate.

7. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the cartridge filter lower part Wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread is connected with filter plate to be fixed on Filter plate clamping ring on filter cylinder；The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with the draining that water outlet is located above water purification groove body Slot；

Filtering drum outer wall lower part molding forms a limiting slot, the limit between two spacing collars there are two spacing collar A sealing ring is arranged in slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall；The filtering drum outer wall is located at Limiting slot is to forming longitudinal through slot between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal through slot and the sealing ring Cooperation constitutes the check valve an of one-way conduction from top to bottom.

8. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cartridge filter inner wall at For type there are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have a longitudinal chute, between the longitudinal chute of two sides Longitudinal sliding motion is equipped with a catenating slider, and the cartridge filter internal upper part is connected with one to stop catenating slider from longitudinal cunning The sliding block locating part of slot upper end abjection, sliding block locating part top at least forms side through hole in the position opposite with rhone；

9. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bracket is located at installation Part below plate be covered with transparent membrane or acrylic board production cover, the cover top be connected be connected to it is indoor Appendix.