CN107124680A - A kind of silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm and preparation method of diaphragm - Google Patents
A kind of silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm and preparation method of diaphragm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107124680A CN107124680A CN201610100625.4A CN201610100625A CN107124680A CN 107124680 A CN107124680 A CN 107124680A CN 201610100625 A CN201610100625 A CN 201610100625A CN 107124680 A CN107124680 A CN 107124680A
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- outer ring
- inner ring
- silica gel
- diaphragm
- ring
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及音箱耳机领域,具体涉及一种硅胶耳机音箱喇叭振膜及振膜的制备方法。 The invention relates to the field of sound box earphones, in particular to a silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm and a preparation method for the diaphragm.
背景技术 Background technique
振膜时耳机或者音箱中的主要发声器件,其质量的如何决定整个音箱或者耳机的发声效果。现有技术中的振膜,一般采用塑胶、金属、木质、纸质来做,这些材料制作的振膜,在振动时,弹性力差,不能随意变形,振动效果差,发声质量较差,且制作周期长,制作成本高,颜色调整不方便。因此现有的振膜还有很多的不足之处。 The diaphragm is the main sound-generating device in the earphone or speaker, and its quality determines the sound effect of the entire speaker or earphone. The diaphragms in the prior art are generally made of plastic, metal, wood, and paper. The diaphragms made of these materials have poor elasticity when vibrating, cannot be deformed arbitrarily, have poor vibration effects, and have poor sound quality. The production cycle is long, the production cost is high, and the color adjustment is inconvenient. Therefore existing vibrating membrane also has many weak points.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种采用硅胶材料制作外圈、具有良好的弹性、柔软性和延展性,大大消除或减小了对球顶的变形影响,失真小,达到了高保真扬声器的要求的硅胶耳机音箱喇叭振膜及振膜的制备方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an outer ring made of silica gel material, which has good elasticity, softness and ductility, greatly eliminates or reduces the deformation effect on the dome, has small distortion, and achieves a high-fidelity loudspeaker Silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm according to requirements and preparation method of diaphragm.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种硅胶耳机音箱喇叭振膜,包括用于耳机或者音箱中振动用的振膜,该振膜包括内圈和外圈,内圈与外圈之间互相粘结,内圈设置于外圈的中间处,外圈包裹整个内圈; The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm, including a diaphragm used for vibration in earphones or sound boxes, the diaphragm includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and a gap between the inner ring and the outer ring Mutual bonding, the inner ring is set in the middle of the outer ring, and the outer ring wraps the entire inner ring;
所述内圈采用塑胶或者金属材料制成,金属材料为铜件;所述外圈采用硅胶材料制成。 The inner ring is made of plastic or metal material, and the metal material is copper; the outer ring is made of silicone material.
作为优选的技术方案,所述外圈与内圈的两端均设置一圆弧连接段。 As a preferred technical solution, both ends of the outer ring and the inner ring are provided with an arc connecting section.
作为优选的技术方案,所述外圈的中间处预留一呈方形状的空腔,内圈的四个面设置于空腔内,部分内圈裸露于空气中。 As a preferred technical solution, a square-shaped cavity is reserved in the middle of the outer ring, the four surfaces of the inner ring are arranged in the cavity, and part of the inner ring is exposed to the air.
一种硅胶耳机音箱喇叭振膜的制备方法,具体包括以下几个工艺步骤: A method for preparing a silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤一、根据具体产品的尺寸参数,制作出对应的内圈,即采用金属或者塑胶材料制作内圈; Step 1. According to the size parameters of the specific product, the corresponding inner ring is produced, that is, the inner ring is made of metal or plastic materials;
步骤二、将塑胶件与金属件表面作接着剂处理使其与外圈的硅胶可热硫化粘结; Step 2: Adhesive treatment is applied to the surface of the plastic parts and the metal parts so that they can be thermally vulcanized and bonded to the silica gel of the outer ring;
步骤三、将金属或者塑胶件放入成型模具内,再放入硅胶使氟硅胶成型并与金属或塑胶件粘结牢固; Step 3. Put the metal or plastic parts into the forming mold, and then put in the silica gel to form the fluorosilicone and firmly bond with the metal or plastic parts;
步骤四、成型时,硅胶外圈的中间处预留一空腔,保证内圈的部分端面裸露于空气中; Step 4. When molding, reserve a cavity in the middle of the outer silicone ring to ensure that part of the end face of the inner ring is exposed to the air;
步骤五、对上述成型的振膜进行冷却,并作后期处理。 Step 5, cooling the above formed diaphragm and performing post-processing.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用硅胶材料制作外圈,由于硅胶是一种高强度有弹性且防油的材料,用它作外圈部分,在高音播放时,振动膜发生较大变形,而外圈部分具有良好的弹性、柔软性和延展性,大大消除或减小了对球顶的变形影响,失真小,达到了高保真扬声器的要求。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention adopts the silica gel material to make the outer ring, since the silica gel is a high-strength, elastic and oil-proof material, if it is used as the outer ring part, the vibrating membrane will be greatly deformed when the high-pitched sound is played. The outer ring part has good elasticity, softness and ductility, which greatly eliminates or reduces the deformation effect on the dome, and the distortion is small, which meets the requirements of high-fidelity speakers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。 All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。 Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract and drawings), unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by alternative features which are equivalent or serve a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is one example only of a series of equivalent or similar features.
如图1所示,本发明的一种硅胶耳机音箱喇叭振膜,包括用于耳机或者音箱中振动用的振膜,该振膜包括内圈2和外圈1,内圈2与外圈1之间互相粘结,内圈设置于外圈的中间处,外圈包裹整个内圈; As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of silicone earphone sound box loudspeaker diaphragm of the present invention comprises the diaphragm that is used for vibration in earphone or sound box, and this diaphragm comprises inner ring 2 and outer ring 1, and inner ring 2 and outer ring 1 They are bonded to each other, the inner ring is set in the middle of the outer ring, and the outer ring wraps the entire inner ring;
所述内圈2采用塑胶或者金属材料制成,金属材料为铜件;所述外圈1采用硅胶材料制成。 The inner ring 2 is made of plastic or metal material, and the metal material is copper; the outer ring 1 is made of silicone material.
外圈1与内圈2的两端均设置一圆弧连接段;外圈的中间处预留一呈方形状的空腔,内圈的四个面设置于空腔内,部分内圈裸露于空气中。 Both ends of the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2 are provided with a circular arc connecting section; a square-shaped cavity is reserved in the middle of the outer ring, and the four faces of the inner ring are set in the cavity, and part of the inner ring is exposed on the in the air.
生产时,据具体产品的尺寸参数,制作出对应的内圈,即采用金属或者塑胶材料制作内圈;然后塑胶件与金属件表面作接着剂处理使其与外圈的硅胶可热硫化粘结;最后将金属或者塑胶件放入成型模具内,再放入硅胶使硅胶成型并与金属或塑胶件粘结牢固; During production, according to the size parameters of the specific product, the corresponding inner ring is made, that is, the inner ring is made of metal or plastic material; then the surface of the plastic part and the metal part is treated with an adhesive to make it bond with the silicone of the outer ring by heat vulcanization ;Finally put the metal or plastic parts into the forming mold, and then put in the silica gel to form the silica gel and firmly bond with the metal or plastic parts;
成型时,硅胶外圈的中间处预留一空腔,保证内圈的部分端面裸露于空气中;再对成型的振膜进行冷却,并作后期处理。 During molding, a cavity is reserved in the middle of the silicone outer ring to ensure that part of the end face of the inner ring is exposed to the air; then the formed diaphragm is cooled and post-processed.
硅胶是一种高强度有弹性且防油的材料,用它作外圈部分,在高音播放时,振动膜发生较大变形,而外圈部分具有良好的弹性、柔软性和延展性,大大消除或减小了对球顶的变形影响,失真小 Silica gel is a high-strength, elastic and oil-proof material. When it is used as the outer ring part, the vibrating membrane will be greatly deformed when the high-pitched sound is played, and the outer ring part has good elasticity, softness and ductility, which greatly eliminates the Or reduce the deformation effect on the dome, and the distortion is small
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用硅胶材料制作外圈,由于硅胶是一种高强度有弹性且防油的材料,用它作外圈部分,在高音播放时,振动膜发生较大变形,而外圈部分具有良好的弹性、柔软性和延展性,大大消除或减小了对球顶的变形影响,失真小,达到了高保真扬声器的要求。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention adopts the silica gel material to make the outer ring, since the silica gel is a high-strength, elastic and oil-proof material, if it is used as the outer ring part, the vibrating membrane will be greatly deformed when the high-pitched sound is played. The outer ring part has good elasticity, softness and ductility, which greatly eliminates or reduces the deformation effect on the dome, and the distortion is small, which meets the requirements of high-fidelity speakers.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims (4)
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CN201610100625.4A CN107124680A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of silicone earphone speaker speaker diaphragm and preparation method of diaphragm |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI754783B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-02-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Aluminum matrix composite and mehtod thereof |
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CN201528420U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-14 | 富祐鸿科技股份有限公司 | Improved loudspeaker diaphragm structure |
CN103856874A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-11 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker vibration system |
CN104796811A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 江西聚声泰科技有限公司 | High-fidelity earphone speaker |
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- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610100625.4A patent/CN107124680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201528420U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-14 | 富祐鸿科技股份有限公司 | Improved loudspeaker diaphragm structure |
CN103856874A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-11 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker vibration system |
WO2015131821A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-11 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speaker vibration system |
CN104796811A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 江西聚声泰科技有限公司 | High-fidelity earphone speaker |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI754783B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-02-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Aluminum matrix composite and mehtod thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |