CN107124012A

CN107124012A - Charging method, device, charger, terminal and system

Info

Publication number: CN107124012A
Application number: CN201610104442.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解霏; 郝宁; 赵青晖
Original assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-02-25
Filing date: 2016-02-25
Publication date: 2017-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-25
Also published as: CN107124012B

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a kind of charging method, device, charger, terminal and system, belong to power supply technique field.Methods described includes：Charger sends the configuration information of charger by VBUS pins to terminal；Output indication information is received from terminal by VBUS pins, the output indication information is determined by terminal according to the current state parameter of configuration information and the battery of terminal；Circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins are connected, the electric energy for the battery charging for terminal is exported to terminal according to output indication information control voltage offer circuit.The disclosure realizes that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, data transfer is realized using DP pins and DM pins, there is bifurcated in the transmission path for fundamentally avoiding the data wire of connection DP pins and DM pins, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that signal quality when carrying out data transmission between USB master-slave equipments.

Description

Charging method, device, charger, terminal and system

Technical field

This disclosure relates to power supply technique field, more particularly to a kind of charging method, device, charger, terminal And system.

Background technology

At present, such as the terminal of mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc generally using USB (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface charged and data transfer.

USB interface includes VBUS (voltage bus) pin, DP (Digital Positive, data are just) and drawn Pin (also referred to as D+ pins), DM (Digital Minus, data minus) pin (also referred to as D- pins) and GND (Ground, ground wire) pin.In the related art, DP pins and DM pins respectively with terminal The charging IC (Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit) that puts is electrically connected with, terminal by USB interface with In the case that charger is connected, charging IC is communicated by DP pins and DM pins with charger, real Now charger is identified.In addition, CPU (the Central of DP pins and DM pins also respectively with terminal Processing Unit, central processing unit) it is electrically connected with, it is connected in terminal by USB interface with other terminals In the case of, CPU is communicated by DP pins and DM pins with other terminals, realizes USB principals and subordinates Data transfer between equipment.

Therefore, in the related art, the transmission path of the data wire of connection DP pins and DM pins, which exists, divides Fork, wherein one is connected to charging IC, another is connected to CPU.On the one hand above-mentioned connected mode can influence To charger identification, there is the hidden danger of charger identification mistake, on the other hand also influence whether that USB principals and subordinates set Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between standby.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome problem present in correlation technique, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of charging method, dress Put, charger, terminal and system.The technical scheme is as follows：

According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of charging method, the control applied to charger In coremaking piece, the charger includes：Circuit for providing voltage, the control chip and USB interface；Wherein, The control chip and the circuit for providing voltage are electrically connected with, the control chip also with the USB interface VBUS pins and GND pin be electrically connected with；

Methods described includes：

The configuration information of the charger is sent to terminal by the VBUS pins；

By the VBUS pins from the terminal receive output indication information, the output indication information by The terminal is determined according to the current state parameter of the configuration information and the battery of the terminal；

The circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins are connected, institute is controlled according to the output indication information State circuit for providing voltage and the electric energy charged for the battery for the terminal is exported to the terminal.

Alternatively, the configuration information for sending the charger to terminal by the VBUS pins, bag Include：

The configuration information of the charger is obtained, the configuration information at least includes maximum output voltage and maximum Output current；

It is determined that the level signal for representing the configuration information；

The level signal is sent to the terminal by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

In charging process, the output indication after regulation is received from the terminal by the VBUS pins and is believed Breath, the output indication information after the regulation is determined by the terminal according to present charge state, described current Charged state is any one in trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state；

Control the circuit for providing voltage to export to the terminal according to the output indication information after the regulation to use In the electric energy of the battery charging for the terminal.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

The circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins in an ON state under, pass through the VBUS Pin exports default voltage to the terminal；

After the pulling operation corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins is detected, disconnect the voltage and carry The connection powered between road and the VBUS pins；

After the connection between the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins is disconnected, perform described logical Cross the VBUS pins to terminal send the configuration information of the charger the step of.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

After the configuration information is sent to the terminal, if not received within first scheduled time described The first of terminal feedback confirms response, then sends the first prompt message；

Wherein, described first confirms that response is used to indicate that the terminal has been properly received the configuration information.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

After the output indication information is received from the terminal, send second to the terminal and confirm to respond, Described second confirms that response is used to indicate that the charger has been properly received the output indication information；

After the upper pulling process corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins is detected, the connection institute is performed Circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins are stated, controls the voltage to provide according to the output indication information The step of circuit exports the electric energy for the battery charging for the terminal to the terminal.

According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of charging method, the control applied to terminal In chip, the terminal includes：Battery, PMIC (Power Management Integrated Circuit, electricity Source control integrated circuit), the control chip and USB interface；Wherein, the battery and the PMIC Be electrically connected with, the control chip and the PMIC are electrically connected with, the control chip also with the USB The VBUS pins and GND pin of interface are electrically connected with；

Methods described includes：

The configuration information that charger is sent is received by the VBUS pins；

According to the current state parameter of the configuration information and battery, output indication information is determined；

The output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins；

The electric energy provided by the charger according to the output indication information is received by the VBUS pins；

The VBUS pins and the PMIC are connected, the electric energy is used for the electricity by the PMIC Charge in pond.

It is alternatively, described that the output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins, Including：

It is determined that the level signal for representing the output indication information；Wherein, the output indication information is extremely It is few to include specifying output voltage and specified output current；

The level signal is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

In charging process, present charge state is determined by the PMIC, the present charge state is Any one in trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state；

Output indication information after regulation is determined according to the present charge state；

Output indication information after the regulation is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

When having the default voltage of the charger output on the VBUS pins are detected, execution corresponds to The pulling operation of voltage on the VBUS pins, to cause the charger detecting the pulling operation Afterwards, the connection between the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of the charger is disconnected, and it is backward described Terminal sends the configuration information.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

After the output indication information is sent to the charger, if being received not within second scheduled time Confirm response to the charger feeds back second, then send the second prompt message；

Wherein, described second confirms that response is used to indicate that the charger has been properly received the output indication letter Breath.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

After the second confirmation response that the charger is sent is received, perform and correspond to the VBUS The upper pulling process of voltage on pin, to cause the charger detecting on described after pulling process, is connected The circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of the charger, then control institute according to the output indication information State circuit for providing voltage and provide the electric energy to the terminal.

Alternatively, methods described also includes：

After the electric energy that the charger is provided is received, detect that voltage is on the VBUS pins It is no to be more than maximum charging voltage；

If on the VBUS pins voltage be less than or equal to the maximum charging voltage, perform described in connect Lead to the VBUS pins and the PMIC, use the electric energy to be charged for the battery by the PMIC The step of.

According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of charging device, the control applied to charger In coremaking piece, the charger includes：Circuit for providing voltage, the control chip and USB interface；Wherein, The control chip and the circuit for providing voltage are electrically connected with, the control chip also with the USB interface VBUS pins and GND pin be electrically connected with；

Described device includes：

Sending module, is configured as matching somebody with somebody confidence to the terminal transmission charger by the VBUS pins Breath；

Receiving module, is configured as receiving output indication information from the terminal by the VBUS pins, The output indication information is by current state of the terminal according to the configuration information and the battery of the terminal Parameter is determined；

Output module, is configured as connecting the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins, according to described The output indication information control circuit for providing voltage is exported to the terminal to be filled for the battery for the terminal The electric energy of electricity.

Alternatively, the sending module, including：Acquisition submodule, determination sub-module and sending submodule；

The acquisition submodule, is configured as obtaining the configuration information of the charger, the configuration information is extremely Include maximum output voltage and maximum output current less；

The determination sub-module, is configured to determine that the level signal for representing the configuration information；

The sending submodule, is configured as sending the level to the terminal by the VBUS pins Signal.

Alternatively, the receiving module, is additionally configured in charging process, passes through the VBUS pins The output indication information after regulation is received from the terminal, the output indication information after the regulation is by the end End determines that the present charge state is trickle charge state, constant-current charge state according to present charge state With any one in constant-voltage charge state；

The output module, is additionally configured to control the voltage according to the output indication information after the regulation Circuit is provided the electric energy charged for the battery for the terminal is exported to the terminal.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Give tacit consent to output module, be configured as being in the VBUS pins in the circuit for providing voltage and connect Under state, default voltage is exported to the terminal by the VBUS pins；

Connection disconnects module, is configured as detecting the drop-down behaviour corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins After work, the connection between the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins is disconnected；

The sending module, be additionally configured to disconnect the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins it Between connection after, the configuration information of the charger is sent to terminal by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Reminding module, is configured as after the configuration information is sent to the terminal, if not pre- first First that the terminal feedback is received in fixing time confirms response, then sends the first prompt message；

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Respond module, was configured as after the output indication information is received from the terminal, to the end End transmission second confirms response, and described second confirms response for indicating that it is described that the charger has been properly received Output indication information；

The output module, is additionally configured to detecting the pull-up corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins After operation, the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins are connected, according to the output indication information The circuit for providing voltage is controlled to export the electric energy for the battery charging for the terminal to the terminal.

According to the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of charging device, the control applied to terminal In chip, the terminal includes：Battery, PMIC, the control chip and USB interface；Wherein, it is described Battery is electrically connected with the PMIC, and the control chip is electrically connected with the PMIC, the control core Piece is also electrically connected with the VBUS pins and GND pin of the USB interface；

Described device includes：

Receiving module, is configured as receiving the configuration information that charger is sent by the VBUS pins；

Determining module, is configured as the current state parameter according to the configuration information and battery, it is determined that output Configured information；

Sending module, is configured as sending the output indication to the charger by the VBUS pins Information；

Acquisition module, is configured as obtaining by the charger according to the output by the VBUS pins The electric energy that configured information is provided；

Charging module, is configured as connecting the VBUS pins and the PMIC, is adopted by the PMIC Charged with the electric energy for the battery.

Alternatively, the sending module, including：Determination sub-module and sending submodule；

The determination sub-module, is configured to determine that the level signal for representing the output indication information； Wherein, the output indication information at least includes specifying output voltage and specified output current；

The sending submodule, is configured as sending the electricity to the charger by the VBUS pins Ordinary mail number.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

State determining module, is configured as in charging process, and current charging shape is determined by the PMIC State, the present charge state is times in trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state Meaning is a kind of；

Determining module is adjusted, is configured as determining the output indication letter after regulation according to the present charge state Breath；

The sending module, is additionally configured to send described adjust to the charger by the VBUS pins Output indication information after section.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Module is pulled down, the acquiescence for having the charger output on the VBUS pins are detected is configured as During voltage, the pulling operation for corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins is performed, to cause the charger to exist After detecting the pulling operation, between the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins that disconnect the charger Connection, and after send the configuration information to the terminal.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Reminding module, is configured as after the output indication information is sent to the charger, if not existing Second that the charger feedback is received in second scheduled time confirms response, then sends the second prompt message；

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Module is pulled up, is configured as after the second confirmation response that the charger is sent is received, The upper pulling process for corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins is performed, to cause the charger detecting State after pulling process, the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of the charger are connected, then according to institute Stating output indication information controls the circuit for providing voltage to provide the electric energy to the terminal.

Alternatively, described device also includes：

Detection module, is configured as after the electric energy that the charger is provided is received, detection is described Whether voltage is more than maximum charging voltage on VBUS pins；

The charging module, be additionally configured on the VBUS pins voltage be less than or equal to it is described most In the case of big charging voltage, the VBUS pins and the PMIC are connected, is used by the PMIC The electric energy charges for the battery.

According to the 5th of the embodiment of the present disclosure the aspect there is provided a kind of charger, for the battery in terminal Charging, the charger includes：Circuit for providing voltage, control chip and USB interface；Wherein, the control Coremaking piece and the circuit for providing voltage are electrically connected with, the control chip also with the USB interface VBUS pins and GND pin are electrically connected with；

The control chip includes：Processor and for the memory for the executable instruction for storing the processor；

The processor, is configured as：

According to the 6th of the embodiment of the present disclosure the aspect there is provided a kind of terminal, the terminal includes：Battery, PMIC, control chip and USB interface；Wherein, the battery is electrically connected with the PMIC, the control Coremaking piece is electrically connected with the PMIC, VBUS pin of the control chip also with the USB interface It is electrically connected with GND pin；

The processor, is configured as：

The output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins；

According to the 7th of the embodiment of the present disclosure the aspect there is provided a kind of charging system, the charging system includes： Charger, USB connecting lines and terminal；Wherein, the charger passes through the USB connecting lines and the end End is connected；

The charger is the charger as described in terms of the 5th；

The terminal is the terminal as described in terms of the 6th.

The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided can include the following benefits：

Charger sends the configuration information of charger by VBUS pins to terminal, and passes through VBUS pins Output indication information is received from terminal, circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins is then connected, is referred to according to output Show that information control voltage provides circuit and the electric energy charged for the battery for terminal is exported to terminal；Solve phase The connected mode that pass technology is provided, on the one hand influences whether that charger is recognized, there is charger identification mistake Hidden danger, signal quality when on the other hand also influencing whether to carry out data transmission between USB master-slave equipments is asked Topic；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, data transfer realized using DP pins and DM pins, There is bifurcated, Jin Erti in the transmission path for fundamentally avoiding the data wire of connection DP pins and DM pins The success rate of high charger identification, it is ensured that signal quality when carrying out data transmission between USB master-slave equipments.

It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, The disclosure can not be limited.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows and meets the disclosure Embodiment, and be used to together with specification to explain the principle of the disclosure.

Figure 1A is a kind of schematic diagram of charging system according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 1B is a kind of schematic diagram of charging system according to another exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of charging method according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of charging method according to another exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 4 A are a kind of flow charts of charging method according to another exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 4 B are a kind of flow charts of charging method according to another exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 5 is a kind of block diagram of charging device according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram of charging device according to another exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of charging system according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Embodiment

Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following retouches State when being related to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element. Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiment party consistent with the disclosure Formula.On the contrary, they be only be described in detail in such as appended claims, disclosure some in terms of phase one The example of the apparatus and method of cause.

Figure 1A is a kind of schematic diagram of charging system according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 1A, The charging system includes：Charger 10, USB connecting lines 20 and terminal 30.Wherein, charger 10 passes through USB connecting lines 20 are connected with terminal 30.

Charger 10 is also referred to as power supply adaptor, for being charged for the battery 32 in terminal 30.Charger 10 Including：Circuit for providing voltage 12, control chip 14 and usb 16.Wherein, control chip 14 with Circuit for providing voltage 12 is electrically connected with.VBUS pin and GND of the control chip 14 also with usb 16 Pin is electrically connected with.

Circuit for providing voltage 12 is used to being converted to input supply voltage into the DC voltage available for charging.Logical In the case of often, with reference to Figure 1B is referred to, circuit for providing voltage 12 includes AC/DC (ac/dc) and converts electricity Road 121 and reduction voltage circuit 122.The input of AC/DC translation circuits 121 is connected with AC power, AC/DC The output end of translation circuit 121 is connected with the input of reduction voltage circuit 122, and AC/DC translation circuits 121 are used In the alternating current of input is converted into direct current.Reduction voltage circuit 122 is also referred to as Buck-converter, decompression electricity The input on road 122 is connected with the output end of AC/DC translation circuits 121, the output end of reduction voltage circuit 122 It is connected with control chip 14, reduction voltage circuit 122 is used for the direct current exported to AC/DC translation circuits 121 Pressure is depressured, DC voltage of the output available for charging.

With reference to Figure 1B is referred to, control chip 14 includes：Control assembly 141, sending assembly 142, reception group Part 143 and power supply module 144.Power supply module 144 is used to provide power supply needed for control chip 14, Ye Jiyong Electricity needed for control assembly 141, sending assembly 142 and the receiving unit 143 in control chip 14 are provided Source.Sending assembly 142 and receiving unit 143 are respectively used to send and receive data.Control assembly 141 is used In control sending assembly 142 and receiving unit 143, and possess data processing and store function.

Terminal 30 can be the electricity such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer, multimedia play equipment, E-book reader Sub- equipment.Terminal 30 includes：Battery 32, PMIC34, control chip 36 and USB interface 38.Wherein, Battery 32 and PMIC34 is electrically connected with.Control chip 36 and PMIC34 is electrically connected with.Control chip 36 VBUS pins and GND pin also with USB interface 38 are electrically connected with.

With reference to Figure 1B is referred to, control chip 36 includes：Control assembly 361, sending assembly 362, reception group Part 363 and power supply module 364.Power supply module 364 is used to provide power supply needed for control chip 36, Ye Jiyong Electricity needed for control assembly 361, sending assembly 362 and the receiving unit 363 in control chip 36 are provided Source.Sending assembly 362 and receiving unit 363 are respectively used to send and receive data.Control assembly 361 is used In control sending assembly 362 and receiving unit 363, and possess data processing and store function.In practical application In, the control chip 36 in control chip 14 and terminal 30 in charger 10 can use identical hardware Structure, difference is the Firmware (firmware) that burning control chip is distinguished in production, to control core Piece realizes corresponding different function.

In addition, with reference to Figure 1B is referred to, terminal 30 also includes CPU39.CPU39 respectively with USB interface 38 DP pins and DM pins is electrically connected with, so as to realize the data transfer between USB master-slave equipments.

USB connecting lines 20 are used to connect the usb 16 of charger 10 and the USB interface of terminal 30 38.USB connecting lines 20 at least include VBUS connecting lines and GND connecting lines.Wherein, VBUS connections One end of line is connected with the VBUS pins of the usb 16 of charger 10, the other end and terminal 30 The VBUS pins of USB interface 38 are connected.One end of GND connecting lines and the USB interface of charger 10 16 GND pin is connected, and the other end is connected with the GND pin of the USB interface 38 of terminal 30. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the USB interface technology used can be based on USB2.0 agreements, or be based on down Generation USB communication protocol.By taking USB2.0 agreements as an example, the type of corresponding USB interface includes Micro USB, Mini USB and standard USB etc. are a variety of.USB interface generally include VBUS pins, DP pins, DM pins and GND pin, part USB interface also include ID (Identity, identity) pin.With phase Pass technology using DP pins and DM pins realize charger recognize except that, carried in the embodiment of the present disclosure In the technical scheme of confession, realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, fundamentally to overcome correlation technique The problems of.

Below, the technical scheme provided by several embodiments the disclosure is introduced and illustrated.

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of charging method according to an exemplary embodiment, and this method can be applied In the control chip 14 of charger 10 in charging system shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B.This method can be wrapped Include following several steps.

In step 202., the configuration information of charger is sent to terminal by VBUS pins.

In step 204, output indication information, output indication letter are received from terminal by VBUS pins Breath is determined by terminal according to the current state parameter of configuration information and the battery of terminal.

In step 206, circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins are connected, is controlled according to output indication information Circuit for providing voltage exports the electric energy for the battery charging for terminal to terminal.

In summary, the method that the present embodiment is provided, charger is sent by VBUS pins to terminal to charge The configuration information of device, and output indication information is received from terminal by VBUS pins, then connect voltage and carry Power supply road and VBUS pins, provide circuit according to output indication information control voltage and are exported to terminal for being The electric energy of the battery charging of terminal；The connected mode of correlation technique offer is provided, on the one hand influences whether to fill Electrical equipment recognize, exist charger identification mistake hidden danger, on the other hand also influence whether USB master-slave equipments it Between signal quality when carrying out data transmission the problem of；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, use DP pins and DM pins realize data transfer, fundamentally avoids connection DP pins and DM pins There is bifurcated in the transmission path of data wire, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that USB principals and subordinates set Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between standby.

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of charging method according to another exemplary embodiment, and this method can be answered In control chip 36 for the terminal 30 in charging system shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B.This method can be wrapped Include following several steps.

In step 302, the configuration information that charger is sent is received by VBUS pins.

In step 304, according to the current state parameter of configuration information and battery, output indication information is determined.

Within step 306, output indication information is sent to charger by VBUS pins.

In step 308, the electricity provided by charger according to output indication information is received by VBUS pins Energy.

In the step 310, VBUS pins and PMIC are connected, above-mentioned electric energy is used for battery by PMIC Charging.

In summary, the method that the present embodiment is provided, terminal receives what charger was sent by VBUS pins Configuration information, and output indication information is fed back to charger by VBUS pins, and then drawn by VBUS Pin receives the electric energy provided by charger according to output indication information, connects VBUS pins and PMIC, passes through PMIC uses above-mentioned electric energy to be charged for battery；The connected mode of correlation technique offer is provided, on the one hand can shadow Ring to charger identification, there is the hidden danger of charger identification mistake, on the other hand also influence whether USB principals and subordinates The problem of signal quality when carrying out data transmission between equipment；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, Data transfer is realized using DP pins and DM pins, connection DP pins is fundamentally avoided and DM draws There is bifurcated in the transmission path of the data wire of pin, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that USB master Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between slave unit.

Fig. 4 A are a kind of flow charts of charging method according to another exemplary embodiment, the present embodiment with This method is illustrated applied to charging system shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B.This method can include as follows Several steps.

In step 401, charger circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins in an ON state under, Charger exports default voltage by VBUS pins to terminal.

Default Connected State between the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of charger can be to turn on state, Namely the default switch state of the switch S1 in the control chip of charger shown in Figure 1B is closure state. Charger connects terminal and after plugging in by USB connecting lines, the control chip control voltage of charger Circuit output default voltage is provided, and default voltage is exported to terminal by VBUS pins.In normal conditions Under, default voltage is 5V.

In step 402, when terminal has the default voltage that charger is exported on VBUS pins are detected, Perform the pulling operation for corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins.

, will be silent when the control chip of terminal has the default voltage that charger is exported on VBUS pins are detected Recognize voltage and be pulled down to 0V, continue the first scheduled duration, then by voltage on VBUS pins from 0V recover to Default voltage.Wherein, the first scheduled duration can be preset according to the actual requirements, such as 1ms or 50ms Deng.Terminal performs pulling operation, for informing that both chargers are successfully established connection.

In step 403, charger is after the pulling operation corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins is detected, Off voltage provides the connection between circuit and VBUS pins.

With reference to Figure 1B is referred to, the control chip of charger is being detected corresponding under voltage on VBUS pins After pulling process, switch S1 is disconnected so that voltage is changed into 0V on VBUS pins, then performs following steps Rapid 404.

In step 404, after the connection that off voltage provides between circuit and VBUS pins, charging Device sends the configuration information of charger by VBUS pins to terminal.

The configuration information of charger is used for the type for indicating charger.The configuration information of charger is at least included most Big output voltage and maximum output current.Alternatively, the configuration information of charger also includes：Maximum work output Rate, for indicating whether charger is supported in the configured information and check value of dynamic regulation power output at least One.Wherein, verification mode can use odd or even parity check, and the present embodiment is not construed as limiting to this.

In the disclosed embodiments, the single-wire communication protocol based on VBUS pins is built, realizes that charger is known Not.This step includes following several sub-steps：

1st, charger obtains the configuration information of itself；

2nd, charger determines the level signal for representing above-mentioned configuration information；

3rd, above-mentioned level signal is sent to terminal by VBUS pins.

In a kind of possible embodiment, the above-mentioned level signal for being used to represent the configuration information of charger Length is 1 byte, namely 8bit (bit).Wherein, 2 bits are used to indicate the maximum defeated of charger Go out power, 2 bits are used for the maximum output voltage for indicating charger, and 2 bits are used to indicate to charge The maximum output current of device, 1 bit is used to indicate whether charger supports dynamic regulation power output, 1 Individual bit is used to indicate check value.

For example, from BIT0 to BIT7 totally 8 bits, the information such as following table -1 indicated by each bit It is shown：

Table -1

Assuming that it is that 9V, maximum output current are that the peak power output of charger, which is 18W, maximum output voltage, 2A, charger do not support dynamic regulation power output and verification mode uses odd, then for representing above-mentioned The level signal of configuration information is 00010101.Certainly, the data protocol form shown in above-mentioned table -1 only shows Example property and explanatory, is not used to limit the disclosure.

In addition, the configuration information of charger also includes start bit and stop position.In a kind of possible embodiment In, start bit is used and represented by 0V to default voltage rising edge, and stop position is used by default voltage to 0V Trailing edge represent.In alternatively possible embodiment, start bit is used under default voltage to 0V Drop is used and represented by 0V to default voltage rising edge along expression, stop position.

In addition, the scope of the output voltage corresponding to high level signal can be 3V to 3.3V, should in the range of Voltage representative value be 3.3V；The scope of output voltage corresponding to low level signal can be 1.62V extremely 1.98V, the voltage representative value in the range of this is 1.8V.Therefore, in one example, represented using 3.3V High level signal, low level signal is represented using 1.8V, the control chip of charger by VBUS pins according to Sequence exports logic level signal, realizes the configuration information that charger is sent to terminal.

Correspondingly, the control chip of terminal receives the configuration information that charger is sent by VBUS pins.

In step 405, terminal sends first true after configuration information is received from charger to charger Recognize response.

First confirms that response has been properly received configuration information for instruction terminal.

Charger is to after terminal send configuration information, if it is anti-not receive terminal within first scheduled time The first of feedback confirms response, then sends the first prompt message.Wherein, first scheduled time can be according to actual need Ask and preset, such as 50ms.First prompt message is used to point out the connection between user's charger and terminal to deposit In problem, user can plug connection charger and the USB line of terminal again accordingly, to attempt to recover normally to connect Connect.In the present embodiment, the type to the first prompt message is not construed as limiting, such as text prompt, voice message Or sound and light alarm prompting etc..For example, charger sends the first prompt message by flashing red light.

In a step 406, terminal determines output indication according to the current state parameter of configuration information and battery Information.

The current state for the battery that the control chip of terminal is obtained according to the configuration information and PMIC received is joined Number, determines output indication information.Wherein, the current state parameter of battery is used for the current state for indicating battery, The parameters such as including but not limited to current cell voltage, battery temperature, battery core type.Output indication information is used In the output voltage and output current of specifying charger.Output indication information at least include specify output voltage and Output current is specified, it is optional also to include specifying power output.

In step 407, terminal sends output indication information by VBUS pins to charger.

The control chip of terminal sends output indication information by VBUS pins to charger.

Similar with above-mentioned steps 404, this step includes following several sub-steps：

1st, terminal determines the level signal for representing output indication information；

2nd, terminal sends above-mentioned level signal by VBUS pins to charger.

Still by taking the agreement regulation shown in above-mentioned table -1 as an example, it is assumed that specify power output for 10W, specify defeated Go out voltage to be 5V and specify output current to be 2A, then for representing the level signal of above-mentioned output indication information For 10100100.

Correspondingly, the control chip of charger receives output indication information by VBUS pins from terminal.

In a step 408, charger sends second after output indication information is received from terminal to terminal Confirm response.

Second confirms that response is used to indicate that charger has been properly received output indication information.

Terminal is filled after output indication information is sent to charger if not received within second scheduled time The second of electrical equipment feedback confirms response, then sends the second prompt message.Wherein, second scheduled time can basis Actual demand is preset, such as 50ms.Second prompt message is used to point out between user's charger and terminal There is problem in connection, user can plug connection charger and the USB line of terminal again accordingly, to attempt to recover Normal connection.In the present embodiment, the type to the second prompt message is not construed as limiting, such as text prompt, language Sound is pointed out or sound and light alarm is pointed out etc..For example, terminal shows corresponding text prompt.

In step 409, terminal performs correspondence after receive charger transmission second confirms response In the upper pulling process of voltage on VBUS pins.

The control chip of terminal is confirmed in receive charger transmission second after response, by VBUS pins Upper voltage is pulled to default voltage from 0V, continues the second scheduled duration, then by voltage on VBUS pins from Default voltage is recovered to 0V.Wherein, the second scheduled duration can be preset according to the actual requirements, such as 1ms or Person 50ms etc..Terminal performs upper pulling process, for informing that charger terminal has carried out the preparation of reception electric energy, The exportable electric energy for being used to be charged for the battery of terminal of charger.

In step 410, charger is after the upper pulling process corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins is detected, The circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of charger are connected, electricity is provided according to output indication information control voltage Road direction terminal exports the electric energy for the battery charging for terminal.

With reference to Figure 1B is referred to, the control chip of charger is being detected on above-mentioned after pulling process, closure switch S1, control voltage provides circuit according to the specified output voltage and specified output current needed for terminal from VBUS Pin exports electric energy.

Correspondingly, the control chip of terminal is received by charger according to output indication information by VBUS pins The electric energy of offer.

In step 411, terminal is after the electric energy of charger offer is received, on detection VBUS pins Whether voltage is more than maximum charging voltage.

Alternatively, in order to provide charging security, the control chip of terminal is receiving the electricity of charger offer After energy, whether voltage is more than maximum charging voltage on detection VBUS pins.Wherein, maximum charging voltage It can preset according to the actual requirements.

In step 412, if voltage is less than or equal to maximum charging voltage, terminal on VBUS pins The VBUS pins and PMIC of terminal are connected, uses above-mentioned electric energy to be charged for battery by PMIC.

If voltage is less than or equal to maximum charging voltage on VBUS pins, the control chip of terminal is connected Switch S4 in the VBUS pins and PMIC of terminal, such as closure Figure 1B, above-mentioned electricity is used by PMIC Can be battery charging.In addition, if voltage is more than maximum charging voltage on VBUS pins, terminal sends report Alert information, points out the output voltage of user's charger too high with this.

Hereafter, the PMIC of terminal is being detected after battery electric quantity is full of, and notifies the control chip of terminal to break The charging path between the VBUS pins of terminal and PMIC is opened, whole charging process terminates.

In another embodiment provided based on Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 B, above-mentioned steps 412 Also include following several steps afterwards, to realize that the power output to charger in charging process enters Mobile state Regulation.

In step 413, in charging process, terminal determines present charge state by PMIC.

In charging process, the control chip of terminal determines present charge state by PMIC.Current charging State is any one in trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state.

In the case of cell voltage relatively low (as being less than 2.9V), using trickle charge mode, i.e., using small Electric current charges, it is to avoid heavy current impact brings infringement to inside battery structure, to play the purpose of protection battery. In the case of cell voltage higher (as being higher than 2.9V), using constant-current charge mode, i.e., using high current Charging, to play the purpose for saving the charging interval.With the progress of charging, cell voltage gradually rises, when Cell voltage reaches or during close to full voltage (such as 4.2V), using constant voltage charging method, keeps charging electricity Pressure is basically unchanged, and is gradually reduced charging current, to play the purpose for avoiding overcharging.

In step 414, terminal determines the output indication information after regulation according to present charge state.

Output indication information after regulation is still using the above-mentioned defined single line communication association based on VBUS pins View, charger is sent to by VBUS pins in the form of logic level signal.Output indication after regulation Information at least includes the specified output voltage after regulation and the specified output current after regulation, optional also to include adjusting Specified power output after section.

In step 415, terminal sends the output indication information after regulation to charger by VBUS pins.

Correspondingly, charger receives the output indication information after regulation from terminal by VBUS pins.

In step 416, charger provides circuit to end according to the output indication information control voltage after regulation End output is used for the electric energy charged for the battery of terminal.

The control chip control voltage of charger provides circuit according to the specified output electricity after the regulation needed for terminal Specified output current after pressure and regulation, exports electric energy from VBUS pins and is charged for the battery of terminal, so that Realize the dynamic regulation of the power output in charging process.

In summary, the method that the present embodiment is provided, by the way that in charging process, terminal is according to current charging State dynamic regulation output indication information, to cause charger dynamically to be adjusted according to the output indication information after regulation Whole output voltage and/or output current, so as to realize the dynamic regulation of power output, are favorably improved charging effect Rate.

Can it should be noted that in above-mentioned Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B illustrated embodiments, the step of relevant charger It can be implemented separately as eventually with being implemented separately the step of the charging method for turning into charger side, relevant terminal Hold the charging method of side.

Following is disclosure device embodiment, can be used for performing method of disclosure embodiment.For the disclosure The details not disclosed in device embodiment, refer to method of disclosure embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a kind of block diagram of charging device according to an exemplary embodiment, and the device can be applied to In the control chip 14 of charger 10 in charging system shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B.The device can include： Sending module 510, receiving module 520 and output module 530.

Sending module 510, is configured as sending the configuration information of charger to terminal by VBUS pins.

Receiving module 520, is configured as receiving output indication information, the output from terminal by VBUS pins Configuration information and the current state ginseng of the battery of terminal that configured information is sent by terminal according to sending module 510 Number is determined.

Output module 530, is configured as connecting circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins, according to receiving module The 520 output indication information control voltages received provide circuit and exported to terminal for the battery charging for terminal Electric energy.

In summary, the device that the present embodiment is provided, charger is sent by VBUS pins to terminal to charge The configuration information of device, and output indication information is received from terminal by VBUS pins, then connect voltage and carry Power supply road and VBUS pins, provide circuit according to output indication information control voltage and are exported to terminal for being The electric energy of the battery charging of terminal；The connected mode of correlation technique offer is provided, on the one hand influences whether to fill Electrical equipment recognize, exist charger identification mistake hidden danger, on the other hand also influence whether USB master-slave equipments it Between signal quality when carrying out data transmission the problem of；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, use DP pins and DM pins realize data transfer, fundamentally avoids connection DP pins and DM pins There is bifurcated in the transmission path of data wire, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that USB principals and subordinates set Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between standby.

Fig. 6 is a kind of block diagram of charging device according to another exemplary embodiment, and the device can be applied In the control chip 36 of terminal 30 in charging system shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B.The device can include： Receiving module 610, determining module 620, sending module 630, acquisition module 640 and charging module 650.

Receiving module 610, is configured as receiving the configuration information that charger is sent by VBUS pins.

Determining module 620, is configured as the current shape of the configuration information and battery received according to receiving module 610 State parameter, determines output indication information.

Sending module 630, is configured as sending what determining module 620 was determined to charger by VBUS pins Output indication information.

Acquisition module 640, is configured as obtaining by charger according to sending module 630 by VBUS pins The electric energy that the output indication information of transmission is provided.

Charging module 650, is configured as connecting VBUS pins and PMIC, by PMIC using acquisition mould The electric energy that block 640 is obtained charges for battery.

In summary, the device that the present embodiment is provided, terminal receives what charger was sent by VBUS pins Configuration information, and output indication information is fed back to charger by VBUS pins, and then drawn by VBUS Pin receives the electric energy provided by charger according to output indication information, connects VBUS pins and PMIC, passes through PMIC uses above-mentioned electric energy to be charged for battery；The connected mode of correlation technique offer is provided, on the one hand can shadow Ring to charger identification, there is the hidden danger of charger identification mistake, on the other hand also influence whether USB principals and subordinates The problem of signal quality when carrying out data transmission between equipment；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, Data transfer is realized using DP pins and DM pins, connection DP pins is fundamentally avoided and DM draws There is bifurcated in the transmission path of the data wire of pin, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that USB master Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between slave unit.

Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of charging system according to an exemplary embodiment.The charging system includes： Charger 500, USB connecting lines and terminal 600.Wherein, charger 500 passes through USB connecting lines and end End 600 is connected.

Charger 500 includes charging device, and the device can be applied in the control chip of charger 500.Should Device can include：Sending module 510, receiving module 520 and output module 530.

Sending module 510, is configured as sending the configuration of charger 500 to terminal 600 by VBUS pins Information.

Receiving module 520, is configured as receiving output indication information from terminal 600 by VBUS pins, should Configuration information and the battery of terminal 600 that output indication information is sent by terminal 600 according to sending module 510 Current state parameter determine.

Output module 530, is configured as connecting circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins, according to receiving module The 520 output indication information control voltages received provide circuit and exported to terminal 600 for the electricity for terminal 600 The electric energy of pond charging.

Alternatively, sending module 510, including：Acquisition submodule 510a, determination sub-module 510b and transmission Submodule 510c.

Acquisition submodule 510a, is configured as obtaining the configuration information of charger 500, the configuration information is at least Including maximum output voltage and maximum output current.

Determination sub-module 510b, is configured to determine that for representing the configuration information that acquisition submodule 510a is obtained Level signal.

Sending submodule 510c, is configured as sending determination sub-module 510b to terminal 600 by VBUS pins The level signal of determination.

Alternatively, receiving module 520, are additionally configured in charging process, by VBUS pins from terminal 600 receive the output indication information after regulation, and the output indication information after the regulation is by terminal 600 according to current Charged state is determined.Present charge state is trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state In any one.

Output module 530, is additionally configured to the output indication information after the regulation according to the reception of receiving module 520 Control voltage provides circuit and the electric energy charged for the battery for terminal 600 is exported to terminal 600.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Give tacit consent to output module 502 and connection disconnects module 504.

Give tacit consent to output module 502, be configured as in circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins in an ON state Under, default voltage is exported to terminal 600 by VBUS pins.

Connection disconnects module 504, is configured as detecting the pulling operation corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins Afterwards, off voltage provides the connection between circuit and VBUS pins.

Sending module 510, be additionally configured to off voltage provide connection between circuit and VBUS pins it Afterwards, the configuration information of charger 500 is sent to terminal 600 by VBUS pins.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Respond receiving module 512.

Receiving module 512 is responded, is configured as in sending module 510 to after the send configuration information of terminal 600, The first confirmation response that receiving terminal 600 is sent.Wherein, first confirms that response has been used for instruction terminal 600 It is properly received configuration information.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Reminding module 514.

Reminding module 514, is configured as in sending module 510 to after the send configuration information of terminal 600, if Do not receive the feedback of terminal 600 within first scheduled time first confirms response, then sends the first prompting letter Breath.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Respond module 522.

Respond module 522, is configured as in receiving module 520 after terminal 600 receives output indication information, Second is sent to terminal 600 and confirms response, and second confirms that response is used to indicate that charger 500 has been properly received Output indication information.

Output module 530, be additionally configured to detect corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins upper pulling process it Afterwards, circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins are connected, according to output indication information control voltage provide circuit to Terminal 600 exports the electric energy for the battery charging for terminal 600.Wherein, upper pulling process is by terminal 600 Performed after the second confirmation response is received.

Terminal 600 includes charging device, and the device can be applied in the control chip of terminal 600.The device It can include：Receiving module 610, determining module 620, sending module 630, acquisition module 640 and charging Module 650.

Receiving module 610, is configured as receiving the configuration information that charger 500 is sent by VBUS pins.

Sending module 630, is configured as sending determining module 620 to charger 500 by VBUS pins The output indication information of determination.

Acquisition module 640, is configured as obtaining by charger 500 according to sending module by VBUS pins The electric energy that the 630 output indication information sent are provided.

Alternatively, sending module 630, including：Determination sub-module 630a and sending submodule 630b.

Determination sub-module 630a, is configured to determine that for representing the output indication letter that determining module 620 is determined The level signal of breath.Wherein, output indication information at least includes specifying output voltage and specified output current.

Sending submodule 630b, is configured as sending determination sub-module to charger 500 by VBUS pins The level signal that 630a is determined.

Alternatively, the device also includes：State determining module 660 and regulation determining module 670.

State determining module 660, is configured as in charging process, and present charge state is determined by PMIC, Present charge state is any one in trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant-voltage charge state.

Adjust determining module 670, be configured as according to state determining module 660 determine present charge state it is true The output indication information seted the tone after saving.

Sending module 630, is additionally configured to send regulation determining module to charger 500 by VBUS pins Output indication information after 670 regulations.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Pull down module 602.

Module 602 is pulled down, the acquiescence electricity for having charger 500 to export on VBUS pins are detected is configured as During pressure, the pulling operation for corresponding to voltage on VBUS pins is performed, to cause charger 500 detecting After pulling operation, the connection between the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of charger 500 is disconnected, and The backward send configuration information of terminal 600.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Respond receiving module 632.

Receiving module 632 is responded, is configured as after output indication information is sent to charger 500, receives The second confirmation response that charger 500 feeds back.Wherein, second confirms that response is used to indicate charger 500 It is properly received output indication information.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Reminding module 634.

Reminding module 634, is configured as after output indication information is sent to charger 500, if not the Second that charger feedback is received in two scheduled times confirms response, then sends the second prompt message.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Pull up module 636.

Module 636 is pulled up, is configured as after receive the transmission of charger 500 second confirms response, holds Row corresponds to the upper pulling process of voltage on VBUS pins, to cause the pulling process on detecting of charger 500 Afterwards, the circuit for providing voltage and VBUS pins of charger 500 are connected, then according to output indication information Control voltage provides circuit and provides electric energy to terminal 600.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Detection module 642.

Detection module 642, is configured as after the electric energy of the offer of charger 500 is received, and detects VBUS Whether voltage is more than maximum charging voltage on pin.

Charging module 650, be additionally configured to detection module 642 detect on VBUS pins voltage be less than or In the case that person is equal to maximum charging voltage, VBUS pins and PMIC are connected, electric energy is used by PMIC Charged for battery.

Alternatively, the device also includes：Respond module 612.

Respond module 612, is configured as in receiving module 610 after charger 500 receives configuration information, First is sent to charger 500 and confirms response, and first confirms that response has been properly received for instruction terminal 600 Configuration information.

In summary, the system that the present embodiment is provided, charger is sent by VBUS pins to terminal to charge The configuration information of device, and output indication information is received from terminal by VBUS pins, then connect voltage and carry Power supply road and VBUS pins, provide circuit according to output indication information control voltage and are exported to terminal for being The electric energy of the battery charging of terminal；The connected mode of correlation technique offer is provided, on the one hand influences whether to fill Electrical equipment recognize, exist charger identification mistake hidden danger, on the other hand also influence whether USB master-slave equipments it Between signal quality when carrying out data transmission the problem of；Realize that charger is recognized using VBUS pins, use DP pins and DM pins realize data transfer, fundamentally avoids connection DP pins and DM pins There is bifurcated in the transmission path of data wire, and then improve the success rate of charger identification, it is ensured that USB principals and subordinates set Signal quality when carrying out data transmission between standby.

In addition, also by the way that in charging process, terminal is believed according to the output indication of present charge state dynamic regulation Breath, to cause charger dynamically to adjust output voltage and/or output current according to the output indication information after regulation, So as to realize the dynamic regulation of power output, charge efficiency is favorably improved.

It should be noted is that, the device that above-described embodiment is provided is when realizing its function, only with above-mentioned each The division progress of individual functional module, can be according to actual needs and by above-mentioned work(for example, in practical application It can distribute and be completed by different functional modules, i.e., the content structure of equipment is divided into different functional modules, To complete all or part of function described above.

On the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules perform the concrete mode of operation relevant It is described in detail in the embodiment of this method, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.

The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one additionally provides a kind of charger, for the battery charging in terminal. Charger includes：Circuit for providing voltage, control chip and USB interface.Wherein, control chip is carried with voltage Power supply road is electrically connected with, and control chip is also electrically connected with the VBUS pins and GND pin of USB interface.

Control chip can realize the charging method for the charger side that the disclosure is provided.Control chip includes：Place Manage device and for the memory for the executable instruction for storing processor.Wherein, processor is configured as：

Alternatively, processor is configured as：

The level signal is sent to the terminal by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, processor is additionally configured to：

After the connection between the circuit for providing voltage and the VBUS pins is disconnected, by described VBUS pins send the configuration information of the charger to terminal.

Alternatively, processor is additionally configured to：

After the upper pulling process corresponding to voltage on the VBUS pins is detected, connect the voltage and carry Power supply road and the VBUS pins, the circuit for providing voltage is controlled to institute according to the output indication information State terminal and export the electric energy charged for the battery for the terminal.

The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure one additionally provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal includes：Battery, PMIC, control Coremaking piece and USB interface.Wherein, battery is electrically connected with PMIC, and control chip electrically connects with PMIC Connect, control chip is also electrically connected with the VBUS pins and GND pin of USB interface.

Control chip can realize the charging method for the end side that the disclosure is provided.Control chip includes：Processing Device and for the memory for the executable instruction for storing processor.Wherein, processor is configured as：

The output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins；

Alternatively, processor is configured as：

The level signal is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins.

Alternatively, processor is additionally configured to：

In the case that voltage is less than or equal to the maximum charging voltage on the VBUS pins, connect The VBUS pins and the PMIC, use the electric energy to be charged for the battery by the PMIC.

Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of device 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, device 800 Can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, flat board Equipment, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, the terminal such as personal digital assistant.

Reference picture 8, device 800 can include following one or more assemblies：Processing assembly 802, memory 804, power supply module 806, multimedia groupware 808, audio-frequency assembly 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, Sensor cluster 814, and communication component 816.

The integrated operation of the usual control device 800 of processing assembly 802, such as with display, call, number According to communication, the camera operation operation associated with record operation.Processing assembly 802 can include one or many Individual processor 820 carrys out execute instruction, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing Component 802 can include one or more modules, be easy to the interaction between processing assembly 802 and other assemblies. For example, processing assembly 802 can include multi-media module, to facilitate multimedia groupware 808 and processing assembly Interaction between 802.

Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data supporting the operation in device 800.These The example of data includes the instruction of any application program or method for being operated on device 800, contact person Data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can be by any kind of volatile Property or non-volatile memory device or combinations thereof realize, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), Programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, Disk or CD.

Power supply module 806 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 800.Power supply module 806 can include electricity Management system, one or more power supplys, and other for device 800 with generating, managing and distributing electric power phase The component of association.

Multimedia groupware 808 is included in the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 800 and user Curtain.In certain embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).Such as Fruit screen includes touch panel, and screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user. Touch panel includes one or more touch sensors with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sensing touch or sliding action border, but also detection touches with described Or slide related duration and pressure.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 808 includes one Individual front camera and/or rear camera.When device 800 is in operator scheme, such as screening-mode or video During pattern, front camera and/or rear camera can receive the multi-medium data of outside.It is each preposition to take the photograph As head and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens systems or with focal length and optical zoom energy Power.

Audio-frequency assembly 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 810 includes One microphone (MIC), when device 800 is in operator scheme, such as call model, logging mode and voice During recognition mode, microphone is configured as receiving external audio signal.The audio signal received can be entered One step is stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 810 also include a loudspeaker, for exports audio signal.

I/O interfaces 812 are that interface, above-mentioned peripheral interface are provided between processing assembly 802 and peripheral interface module Module can be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to：Home button, sound Measure button, start button and locking press button.

Sensor cluster 814 includes one or more sensors, for providing various aspects for device 800 State estimation.For example, sensor cluster 814 can detect opening/closed mode of device 800, component Relative positioning, such as described component be device 800 display and keypad, sensor cluster 814 also It can be changed with the position of 800 1 components of detection means 800 or device, user and depositing that device 800 is contacted Or be not present, the orientation of device 800 or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of device 800.Sensor cluster 814 Proximity transducer can be included, depositing for object near detection is configured in not any physical contact .Sensor cluster 814 can also include optical sensor, and such as CMOS or ccd image sensor are used for Used in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, the sensor cluster 814 can also include acceleration biography Sensor, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.

Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the logical of wired or wireless way between device 800 and other equipment Letter.Device 800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or they Combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component 816 is received from outside wide via broadcast channel The broadcast singal or broadcast related information of broadcast management system.In one exemplary embodiment, the communication set Part 816 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.For example, can in NFC module Based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) skill Art, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.

In the exemplary embodiment, device 800 can by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), Digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), PLD (PLD), Field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are real It is existing, the charging method for performing above-mentioned end side.

In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructing is additionally provided Matter, such as memory 804 including instruction, above-mentioned instruction can be performed with complete by the processor 820 of device 800 Into the charging method of above-mentioned end side.For example, the non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..

A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is by device 800 Computing device when so that device 800 is able to carry out the charging method of above-mentioned end side.

Those skilled in the art will readily occur to this public affairs after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein The other embodiments opened.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, These modifications, purposes or adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and undisclosed including the disclosure Common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary , the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are pointed out by following claim.

It should be appreciated that the accurate knot that the disclosure is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only by appended Claim is limited.

Claims

1. a kind of charging method, it is characterised in that applied in the control chip of charger, the charger Including：Circuit for providing voltage, the control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface；Wherein, the control Coremaking piece is electrically connected with the circuit for providing voltage, voltage of the control chip also with the USB interface Bus VBUS pins and ground wire GND pin are electrically connected with；

Methods described includes：

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by the VBUS pins to Terminal sends the configuration information of the charger, including：

The level signal is sent to the terminal by the VBUS pins.

3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

4. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

5. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

6. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

7. a kind of charging method, it is characterised in that applied in the control chip of terminal, the terminal includes： Battery, power management integrated circuit PMIC, the control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface；Its In, the battery is electrically connected with the PMIC, and the control chip is electrically connected with the PMIC, institute Voltage bus VBUS pin and ground wire GND pin of the control chip also with the USB interface is stated electrically to connect Connect；

Methods described includes：

The output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins；

8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described by the VBUS pins to The charger sends the output indication information, including：

The level signal is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins.

9. the method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

10. the method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

11. the method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

12. method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

13. the method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

14. a kind of charging device, it is characterised in that applied in the control chip of charger, the charging Device includes：Circuit for providing voltage, the control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface；Wherein, it is described Control chip is electrically connected with the circuit for providing voltage, electricity of the control chip also with the USB interface Bus VBUS pins and ground wire GND pin is pressed to be electrically connected with；

Described device includes：

15. device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the sending module, including：Obtain Take submodule, determination sub-module and sending submodule；

16. the device according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that

The receiving module, is additionally configured in charging process, by the VBUS pins from the end End receives the output indication information after regulation, and output indication information after the regulation is by the terminal according to ought Preceding charged state determines that the present charge state is that trickle charge state, constant-current charge state and constant pressure are filled Any one in electricity condition；

17. the device according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

18. the device according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

19. the device according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

20. a kind of charging device, it is characterised in that applied in the control chip of terminal, the terminal bag Include：Battery, power management integrated circuit PMIC, the control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface； Wherein, the battery is electrically connected with the PMIC, and the control chip is electrically connected with the PMIC, Voltage bus VBUS pin and ground wire GND pin of the control chip also with the USB interface are electrical Connection；

Described device includes：

21. device according to claim 20, it is characterised in that the sending module, including：Really Stator modules and sending submodule；

22. the device according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

23. the device according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

24. the device according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

25. device according to claim 24, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

26. the device according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

27. a kind of charger, for the battery charging in terminal, it is characterised in that the charger bag Include：Circuit for providing voltage, control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface；Wherein, the control chip It is electrically connected with the circuit for providing voltage, voltage bus of the control chip also with the USB interface VBUS pins and ground wire GND pin are electrically connected with；

The processor, is configured as：

28. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that the terminal includes：Battery, power management integrated circuit PMIC, Control chip and general-purpose serial bus USB interface；Wherein, the battery is electrically connected with the PMIC, The control chip is electrically connected with the PMIC, voltage of the control chip also with the USB interface Bus VBUS pins and ground wire GND pin are electrically connected with；

The processor, is configured as：

The output indication information is sent to the charger by the VBUS pins；

29. a kind of charging system, it is characterised in that the charging system includes：Charger, general serial Bus USB connecting lines and terminal；Wherein, the charger passes through the USB connecting lines and the terminal phase Even；

The charger is charger as claimed in claim 27；

The terminal is terminal as claimed in claim 28.