CN107121480A - A kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal - Google Patents

A kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107121480A
CN107121480A CN201611110917.2A CN201611110917A CN107121480A CN 107121480 A CN107121480 A CN 107121480A CN 201611110917 A CN201611110917 A CN 201611110917A CN 107121480 A CN107121480 A CN 107121480A
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working electrode
carbon material
micro
heavy metal
material modification
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谢瑞刚
兰翠玲
周伶俐
范方方
杨途才
谭宏宇
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Baise University
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Baise University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/48Systems using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/308Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells at least partially made of carbon

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the electrochemical method that a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal, belong to the association areas such as food, health, environmental monitoring.The present invention mainly uses the common carbon material such as carbon material such as graphite, carbon black, activated carbon to modify working electrode, and quantitative analysis measure is carried out to micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal ion by anodic stripping voltammetry.The working electrode of the present invention, which only needs to be coated in electrode surface with carbon material, just can directly test, and adds micro nafion or appropriate bismuth ion is added in solution to be measured, can increase substantially the sensitivity of working electrode.Electrode modified material is cheap and easy to get, modification simple and fast, can be while the one or more micro and trace arsenics of quick detection and heavy metal ion, sensitivity is high, performance is stable, detection limit is low, there is extraordinary popularizing application prospect, and carbon material proposed by the present invention is the first choice of the real work electrode coating material of micro electrochemical method quick detection and trace arsenic and heavy metal.

Description

A kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electricity of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal Chemical method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electrochemical analysis detection field such as food, health, environment, more particularly to a kind of carbon material modification Working electrode detect the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal.
Background technology
Heavy metal pollution is directly detrimental to health, and causes environmental quality to deteriorate, especially wherein lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium with And five kinds of harm such as metalloid arsenic are maximum.Electrochemical Detection heavy metal element relative to atomic absorption spectrography (AAS), atomic fluorescence method, For the other methods such as ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, x ray fluorescence spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, have Equipment is simple, and easy to operate, the advantages of sensitivity is high has important application value in fields such as food, health, environment.
Currently used in the patent of Electrochemical Detection arsenic and heavy metal, useful alginic acid functionalization graphene(CN 104391030 B), cyclodextrin/graphene nanometer composite(CN 103235019 B), be coated with the working electrode for showing film(CN 103592356 A), nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe response film working electrode be used as working electrode(CN 103954667 A), deposition The ordered mesopore carbon of polyphenyl limb and 2-sulfydryl second a heatable brick bed sodium sulfonate(CN 103983681 A), Nafion-carbon nanotube mixture (CN 102135518 A), nitrogen-doped graphene repaiies(CN 105067691 A), gold-selenium composite nano materials(CN 103675059 B), modified graphene oxide(CN 105717174 A), sulfydryl modification mercury specific oligonucleotide(CN 102706940 A)Working electrode is modified Deng material.It is seen that, the working electrode load that these patented technologies are provided Or active ingredient material price is of a relatively high, or the preparation process of working electrode is relative complex, cumbersome, these factors are all made About electrochemical method detects the application popularization of micro or even trace arsenic and heavy metal element.
This patent is modified working electrode analysis with the common carbon material such as graphite, carbon black, activated carbon and detects micro and trace Arsenic and heavy metal element, material therefor are cheap and easy to get, modification simple and fast, and sensitivity is high, and performance is stable, there is very strong push away Wide application prospect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for during the current electrochemical method micro and trace arsenic of detection and heavy metal, work is electric A kind of not enough working electrode micro and trace arsenic of detection modified there is provided carbon material and a huge sum of money that the practical application of pole selection is present The electrochemical method of category.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal, including the work Electrode is one or more kinds of combinations in graphite, carbon black, activated carbon, and preparation method is as follows:The carbon material of certain mass is added to It can be tested after ultrasonic disperse in ethanol, isopropanol or water equal solvent, drying at room temperature, continue the micro nafion of dropwise addition and arrive Working electrode surface either disperses or bismuth ion is added in solion to be measured in above-mentioned carbon material solution, can carry High detection scope.Load capacity 0.5 ug of the carbon material on electrode~100 ug, preferably 5~50 ug.Drop coating DuPont 5% Nafion solution is added in solution and continues to add Bi in solution scattered and to be measured3+Ion is remarkably improved detection model Enclose, the drop coating amount of nafion solution is 0.1~10 uL, preferably 1~3 uL;The addition of nafion solution is 1~1000 uL / mL prepare liquids, preferably:1~10 uL/mL prepare liquids, preferably 50~500 uL/mL prepare liquids;Detect Bi in solution3+From It is sub with element to be measured mole ratio be 0.1~1000, preferably 2~200.
The electrode system of described electrochemical detection method includes two electrodes or three-electrode system.
Described electrochemical analysis method includes Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetry, square wave Stripping Voltammetry using stripping voltammetry The correlation techniques such as method, Linear Sweep Stripping Voltammetric.
Described detection range is micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal.Wherein, the preferred lead of heavy metal, chromium, mercury, cadmium, copper, Zinc.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, working electrode coating material abundance, is readily available, cheap, and working electrode preparation process is simple, only Need the electricity such as the work of drop coating to after polishing after disperseing graphite, carbon black, activated carbon etc. in ethanol, isopropanol or water equal solvent After extremely above drying.
2nd, micro nafion is properly added on the working electrode prepared, and is fitted in the solution of material to be detected As a certain amount of Bi of addition3+, detection range and sensitivity can be significantly improved.
3rd, Electrochemical Test Procedure is simple, and the testing time is short, stability and favorable reproducibility, and several elements can be detected simultaneously. It can solve the problem that micro electrochemical method quick detection and trace arsenic and the actual application problem of heavy metal.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
It is prepared by working electrode:5 mg carbon blacks are added to ultrasonic disperse 40 minutes in 2 mL ethanol, and sealing preserve is stand-by.Make every time It is uniform with preceding ultrasonic disperse, the hanging drop that 6 uL are 15 ug is extracted with microsyringe and is added to glassy carbon electrode surface after polishing, It is stored at room temperature Du Pont's coating solution that 2 uL are added dropwise after drying(The nafion solution of DuPont 5%)To electrode surface, after natural drying It is stand-by.
Electrochemical Detection uses Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetry, and parameter is as follows:Accumulating potential -0.8V, enrichment time 700s, Cushioning liquid is acetic acid/sodium acetate solution of PH=4.5.
Add Bi3+When ion is 20 with lead ion mol ratio to be measured, the working electrode of carbon black modification is in detection heavy metal lead When, the concentration and the dissolution peak current range of linearity of lead ion are wide, and sensitivity is high.
Embodiment 2
It is prepared by working electrode:On glass-carbon electrode after the aqueous isopropanol drop coating to polishing of 20 ug graphite powders, continue that 2 uL are added dropwise The nafion solution of DuPont 5% to electrode surface, it is stand-by after natural drying.
Electrochemical Detection uses Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetry, arrange parameter be the same as Example 1.
Add Bi3+When ion is 50 with lead ion mol ratio to be measured, the working electrode of carbon black modification is in detection heavy metal lead When, the concentration and the dissolution peak current range of linearity of lead ion are wide, and sensitivity is high..
Embodiment 3
It is prepared by working electrode:On glass-carbon electrode after the aqueous isopropanol drop coating to polishing of 20 ug activated carbons, continue that 3 uL are added dropwise The nafion solution of DuPont 5% to electrode surface, it is stand-by after natural drying.
Electrochemical Detection uses square wave stripping voltammetry, and major parameter sets as follows:Accumulating potential -0.8V, enrichment time 700s, frequency 15Hz, amplitude 0.025V, gain 0.004V, cushioning liquid are acetic acid/sodium acetate solution of PH=4.5.
Add Bi3+When ion is 50 with lead ion mol ratio to be measured, the working electrode of carbon black modification is in detection heavy metal lead When, the concentration and the dissolution peak current range of linearity of lead ion are wide, and sensitivity is high.
Embodiment 4
It is prepared by working electrode:On glass-carbon electrode after the ethanol solution drop coating to polishing of 25 ug carbon blacks, continue to be added dropwise 2 uL's The nafion solution of DuPont 5% is stand-by after natural drying to electrode surface.
Electrochemical Detection uses square wave stripping voltammetry, and major parameter sets be the same as Example 3.
Add Bi3+Ion with whne sounding lead, chromium ion mol ratio be 50 when, carbon black modification working electrode detection heavy metal During lead, lead, the concentration of chromium ion and the dissolution peak current range of linearity are wide, and sensitivity is high.
Embodiment 5
It is prepared by working electrode:5 mg carbon blacks are added to ultrasonic disperse 30 minutes in 2 mL ethanol, add 150 uL DuPont 5% nafion solution, continues ultrasound 30 minutes, and sealing preserve is stand-by.It is uniform using preceding ultrasonic disperse every time, use microsyringe Extract the hanging drop that 3uL is 7.5 ug and be added to glassy carbon electrode surface after polishing, be stored at room temperature stand-by after natural drying.
Electrochemical Detection uses Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetry, and major parameter sets as follows:Accumulating potential -1.2V, enrichment Time 180s, cushioning liquid is acetic acid/sodium acetate solution of PH=5.0.
Add Bi3+When ion is 10 with lead ion mol ratio to be measured, the working electrode of carbon black modification detects a huge sum of money at the same time When belonging to lead, cadmium, the concentration and the range of linearity of dissolution peak current of two heavy metal species ions are wide, and sensitivity is high.
Test repeatability, reappearance and the stability of working electrode prepared by the present invention are good, and electrode need not before test Electrochemical activation, convenient test different ions are detected simultaneously when, is interfered with each other small, is adapted to while online prison between heavy metal ion Survey contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent formulas or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification is made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal, it is characterised in that The carbon material of working electrode is one or more kinds of combinations in graphite, carbon black, activated carbon, the preparation method of the working electrode It is as follows:One or more kinds of combine in graphite, carbon black, activated carbon is added to ultrasound point in ethanol, isopropanol or water equal solvent Dissipate, sealing preserve is standby.
2. a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification according to claim 1 detects the electricity of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal Chemical method is characterized in that the working electrode of carbon material modification can be used in two electrodes or three-electrode system.
3. a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification according to claim 1 or 2 detects micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal Electrochemical method be characterized in that electrochemical analysis method uses stripping voltammetry, including Differential Pulse Stripping Voltammetry, side One or more kinds of combinations in ripple stripping voltammetry, Linear Sweep Stripping Voltammetric, cyclic voltammetry.
4. a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification according to claim 1,2 or 3 detects micro and trace arsenic and a huge sum of money The electrochemical method of category, it is characterised in that the material of carbon material modification working electrode detection is micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal.
5. a kind of working electrode of carbon material modification according to claim 1,3 or 4 detects micro and trace arsenic and a huge sum of money The electrochemical method of category, it is characterised in that the heavy metal of detection includes:Lead, chromium, mercury, cadmium, copper, zinc etc..
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 a kind of carbon material modification working electrode detect micro and trace arsenic and The electrochemical method of heavy metal, it is characterised in that Bi in detection solution3+Ion and element to be measured mole ratio for 0.1~ 1000。
7. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 a kind of carbon material modification working electrode detect micro and trace arsenic and The electrochemical method of heavy metal, it is characterised in that the nafion of detection(DuPont 5%~nafion solution)Addition be:1 ~1000 uL/mL prepare liquids.
CN201611110917.2A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of working electrode of carbon material modification detects the electrochemical method of micro and trace arsenic and heavy metal Pending CN107121480A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576716A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-12 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 A kind of acupuncture needle base working electrode electrochemical sensor for detecting trace heavy metal
CN108020586A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 吉林大学 A kind of method that working electrode in three-electrode system is made using walnut shell as raw material
CN108195903A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-22 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of electrochemical sensing material to arsenic detection

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DONGYUE LI ET: "Simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry based on graphite nanofibers–Nafion composite modified bismuth film electrode", 《TALANTA》 *
RAJESH MADHU ET: "Eco-friendly synthesis of activated carbon from dead mango leaves for the ultrahigh sensitive detection of toxic heavy metal ions and energy storage applications", 《 ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY》 *
STEFANO CINTI ET: "Hg2+ detection using a disposable and miniaturized screen-printed electrode modified with nanocomposite carbon black and gold nanoparticles", 《ENVIRON SCI POLLUT RES》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576716A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-12 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 A kind of acupuncture needle base working electrode electrochemical sensor for detecting trace heavy metal
CN108020586A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 吉林大学 A kind of method that working electrode in three-electrode system is made using walnut shell as raw material
CN108195903A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-22 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of electrochemical sensing material to arsenic detection
CN108195903B (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of the electrochemical sensing material of pair of arsenic detection

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