CN107121170A - A kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity - Google Patents
A kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107121170A CN107121170A CN201710567134.5A CN201710567134A CN107121170A CN 107121170 A CN107121170 A CN 107121170A CN 201710567134 A CN201710567134 A CN 201710567134A CN 107121170 A CN107121170 A CN 107121170A
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- water
- drip irrigation
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- valve
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- 229940023495 irrigation product Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F3/00—Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow
- G01F3/36—Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity.Running water pipe is connected on Water filling valve, air pressure adjustment valve is connected on air pump, drip irrigation zone is connected in PVC hose outlet；Water filling valve handle is opened, when water is 3/4 volume of pressure vessel bucket, Water filling valve handle is closed；Booster air pump, opens air pressure adjustment valve handle injecting compressed air；Open hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door water flowing, start timing with stopwatch at once, then flow hourly is conversed again rises number, and close hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door, record the liter number of each measuring cup reclaimed water, whether the rating number of drip irrigation product, such as 1L, 2L, 3L are met, and it is qualified products to rise general fluctuated up and down in 0.1L of number scope；The accurate measurement of drip irrigation zone product can be so realized by simple and efficient mode.This technology only needs the expense of a used device, without other surcharges, saves within 1 year nearly 200,000 yuan of product measurement expense.
Description
Technical field
It is used to measure drip irrigation product current the present invention relates to a kind of device for detecting agricultural irrigation product, more particularly to one kind
The device and application method of amount.
Background technology
Drip irrigation is one of irrigation technique that field irrigation so far is most economized on water, and drip irrigation is, according to crop water requirement, to lead to
Low pressure pipeline system and the water dropper on hollow billet are crossed, the nutrient that water and crop are needed is drop by drop uniform and slow
The irrigation method that ground is instilled in the soil of crop root zone.Drip irrigation does not destroy soil texture, and soil internal water, fertilizer, air and heat are often kept
It is suitable for the good condition of plant growth, evaporation loss is small, is a kind of science, efficient irrigation method.Because Different Crop is needed
The water wanted is different, so the water-carrying capacity for controlling drip irrigation is the most important thing of drip irrigation product producer.Prior art is to production
The measurement of product flow is always dependent on the professional institution for having precision equipment, but product needs repeated measurement, and the cycle is longer and measures
Expensive, only once measurement is accomplished by nearly 1,000 yuan money, for there is the business burden of nearly hundred kinds products heavier every year, and can not
Grasp the core technology of its measurement.
The content of the invention
In view of the situation that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of device for measuring drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity and made
With method, the quickly and precisely measurement of drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity is completed.
The present invention is reaches above-mentioned purpose, and the technical scheme used is as follows：One kind is used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity
Device, including Water filling valve, air pressure adjustment valve, hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door, PVC flexible pipes, it is characterised in that：Also include pressure
Drum, the upper surface of the pressure vessel bucket, is respectively equipped with Water filling valve screwed hole and air pressure control valve screwed hole, pressure
The lower surface of drum is provided with pillar, on the ladle body of pressure vessel bucket upper end, provided with handrail, the bucket in pressure vessel bucket lower end
With, PVC hose threads hole and two armshafts are respectively equipped with, axle is provided with two armshafts, car is respectively equipped with the two ends of axle
Wheel；
The Water filling valve is arranged on Water filling valve screwed hole, and the air pressure adjustment valve is arranged on air pressure adjustment valve screw thread
Kong Shang, the PVC hose connections are screwed onto on PVC hose threads hole, between PVC hose connections and PVC flexible pipe outlets
Pipe shaft on, equipped with hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door.
A kind of device application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that：Step is as follows,
The first step, running water pipe is connected on Water filling valve, and air pressure adjustment valve is connected on air pump, drip irrigation zone is connected to
In PVC flexible pipe outlets, several water droppers on drip irrigation zone are respectively arranged below a measuring cup；
Second step, opens Water filling valve handle, to pressure vessel bucket injection running water, when 3/4 that water is pressure vessel bucket holds
During product, Water filling valve handle is closed, Water filling valve water filling port is sprayed water during preventing from opening air pressure valve；
3rd step, booster air pump opens air pressure adjustment valve handle, the injecting compressed air into pressure vessel bucket, adjusts air pressure
Air gauge numerical value on control valve is 0.2MPA, it is ensured that the pressure value of pressure vessel bucket is in 0.17-0.23MPA measurement ranges
It is interior；
4th step, opens hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door water flowing, the pressure gauge numerical value on hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door is transferred into drip irrigation zone needs
Drip irrigation zone, is placed on measuring cup corresponding with water dropper position by pressure value 0.2MPA after several water dropper water droplets of drip irrigation zone are stable,
Start timing with stopwatch at once, flow measurement standard for l/h, be conveniently established as surveying the water-carrying capacity of 6 minutes for measurement, then
Flow hourly is conversed again and rises number, takes down drip irrigation zone from measuring cup after 6 minutes, and closes hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door, record
The liter number of each measuring cup reclaimed water, if meet the rating number of drip irrigation product, such as 1L, 2L, 3L, rises number scope general in 0.1L
Fluctuation is qualified products up and down；
If necessary to change drip irrigation zone product, hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door handle need to be only closed, is changed after the product of drip irrigation zone again by hydraulic pressure
Control valve handle is opened, and repeats second step, the 3rd step, and the water level with pressure vessel bucket constantly declines, and is adjusted with air pressure
The air pump of valve connection is saved, automatic can be injected compressed air in drum, to keep the pressure stability of pressure vessel bucket, so
The accurate measurement of drip irrigation zone product can be realized by simple and efficient mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The device is ingenious in design, working stability, and compact conformation is easy to process, while being welded with wheel on pressure vessel ladle body and helping
Hand is easy to personnel to move.
Because pressure vessel bucket uses air pressure adjustment mode, pressure is ensured by way of air pressure valve connects outside air pump
The pressure of drum is stable drip irrigation measurement pressure 0.2MPA, is protected while the pressure gauge regulation on hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door is further
Detection uniformity of the product in 0.2MPA pressure down-offs has been demonstrate,proved, the flowed fluctuation that hydraulic pressure shakiness is caused has been reduced, improves drop
Fill product measurement accuracy.It is 5~10 days that conventional method, which measures a kind of production life cycle, and the time that now only needs may know that survey
Measure result；This technology only needs the expense of a used device, without other surcharges, and the product for saving nearly 200,000 yuan for 1 year is surveyed
Amount expense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressure vessel bucket of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of device for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity, including Water filling valve 2, air pressure regulator
Door 3, hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door 4, PVC flexible pipes 5, in addition to pressure vessel bucket 1.
The upper surface of pressure vessel bucket 1, is respectively equipped with Water filling valve screwed hole 1-1 and air pressure control valve screwed hole 1-2,
The lower surface of pressure vessel bucket 1 is provided with pillar 1-3, on the ladle body of 1 upper end of pressure vessel bucket, provided with handrail 1-4, holds in pressure
On the ladle body of 1 lower end of device bucket, PVC hose threads hole 1-5 and two armshaft 1-6 are respectively equipped with, is provided with two armshaft 1-6
Axle 1-7, wheel 1-8 is respectively equipped with axle 1-7 two ends.
Water filling valve 2 is arranged on Water filling valve screwed hole 1-1, air pressure adjustment valve 3 is arranged on air pressure regulator
On door screwed hole 1-2, the interface of PVC flexible pipes 5 is screwed onto on PVC hose threads hole 1-5, in the interface of PVC flexible pipes 5 and PVC
On pipe shaft between flexible pipe outlet 5-1, equipped with hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door 4.
A kind of device application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity, step is as follows：
The first step, running water pipe is connected on Water filling valve 2, and air pressure adjustment valve 3 is connected on air pump, drip irrigation zone is connected
On PVC flexible pipe outlets 5-1, several water droppers on drip irrigation zone are respectively arranged below a measuring cup；
Second step, opens the handle of Water filling valve 2, and running water is injected to pressure vessel bucket 1, when 3/4 that water is pressure vessel bucket 1
During volume, the handle of Water filling valve 2 is closed, the water filling port of Water filling valve 2 is sprayed water during preventing from opening air pressure valve 3；
3rd step, booster air pump opens the handle of air pressure adjustment valve 3, and the injecting compressed air into pressure vessel bucket 1 adjusts gas
It is 0.2MPA to press the air gauge numerical value on control valve 3, it is ensured that the pressure value of pressure vessel bucket 1 is measured in 0.17-0.23MPA
In the range of；
4th step, opens hydraulic-pressure regulating valve 4 water flowings of door, the pressure gauge numerical value on hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door 4 is transferred into drip irrigation zone needs
Pressure value 0.2MPA, drip irrigation zone is placed on measuring cup corresponding with water dropper position after several water dropper water droplets of drip irrigation zone are stable
On, start timing with stopwatch at once, flow measurement standard for l/h, be conveniently established as surveying the water-carrying capacity of 6 minutes for measurement,
Then flow hourly is conversed again and rises number, takes down drip irrigation zone from measuring cup after 6 minutes, and closes hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door 4,
Record the liter number of each measuring cup reclaimed water, if meet the rating number of drip irrigation product, such as 1L, 2L, 3L, rise number scope and typically exist
Fluctuation is qualified products up and down in 0.1L；
If necessary to change drip irrigation zone product, hydraulic-pressure regulating valve 4 handles of door need to be only closed, are changed after the product of drip irrigation zone again by hydraulic pressure
The handle of control valve 4 is opened, and repeats second step, the 3rd step, and the water level with pressure vessel bucket 1 constantly declines, with air pressure
The air pump that control valve 3 is connected, automatic can inject compressed air in drum, to keep the pressure stability of pressure vessel bucket 1,
The accurate measurement of drip irrigation zone product can be so realized by simple and efficient mode.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of device for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity, including Water filling valve（2）, air pressure adjustment valve（3）, hydraulic pressure adjust
Save valve（4）, PVC flexible pipes（5）, it is characterised in that：Also include pressure vessel bucket（1）, the pressure vessel bucket（1）Upper end
Face, is respectively equipped with Water filling valve screwed hole（1-1）With air pressure control valve screwed hole（1-2）, pressure vessel bucket（1）Lower surface
Provided with pillar（1-3）, in pressure vessel bucket（1）On the ladle body of upper end, provided with handrail（1-4）, in pressure vessel bucket（1）Lower end
On ladle body, PVC hose threads hole is respectively equipped with（1-5）With two armshafts（1-6）, in two armshafts（1-6）It is provided with axle（1-
7）, in axle（1-7）Two ends be respectively equipped with wheel（1-8）；
The Water filling valve（2）Installed in Water filling valve screwed hole（1-1）On, the air pressure adjustment valve（3）Installed in air pressure
Control valve screwed hole（1-2）On, the PVC flexible pipes（5）Interface is screwed onto PVC hose threads hole（1-5）On, it is soft in PVC
Pipe（5）Interface and PVC flexible pipe outlets（5-1）Between pipe shaft on, equipped with hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door（4）.
2. being used for described in a kind of use claim 1 measures the device application method of drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity, it is characterised in that：
Step is as follows,
The first step, Water filling valve is connected on by running water pipe（2）On, by air pressure adjustment valve（3）It is connected on air pump, by drip irrigation zone
It is connected to PVC flexible pipe outlets（5-1）On, several water droppers on drip irrigation zone are respectively arranged below a measuring cup；
Second step, opens Water filling valve（2）Handle, to pressure vessel bucket（1）Running water is injected, when water is pressure vessel bucket
（1）3/4 volume when, close Water filling valve（2）Handle, to prevent from opening air pressure valve（3）When Water filling valve（2）Water filling port sprays
Water；
3rd step, booster air pump opens air pressure adjustment valve（3）Handle, to pressure vessel bucket（1）Interior injecting compressed air, is adjusted
Solar term press control valve（3）On air gauge numerical value be 0.2MPA, it is ensured that pressure vessel bucket（1）Pressure value in 0.17-
In 0.23MPA measurement ranges；
4th step, opens hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door（4）Water flowing, by hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door（4）On pressure gauge numerical value be transferred to drip irrigation zone
The pressure value 0.2MPA needed, amount corresponding with water dropper position is placed on after several water dropper water droplets of drip irrigation zone are stable by drip irrigation zone
On cup, start timing with stopwatch at once, flow measurement standard for l/h, be conveniently established as surveying the current of 6 minutes for measurement
Amount, then converses flow hourly and rises number, take down drip irrigation zone from measuring cup after 6 minutes, and close hydraulic-pressure regulating valve again
Door（4）, record the liter number of each measuring cup reclaimed water, if meet the rating number of drip irrigation product, such as 1L, 2L, 3L, rise number scope one
As in 0.1L up and down fluctuation be qualified products；
If necessary to change drip irrigation zone product, hydraulic-pressure regulating valve door need to be only closed（4）Handle, is changed after the product of drip irrigation zone again by water
Press control valve（4）Handle is opened, and repeats second step, the 3rd step, with pressure vessel bucket（1）Water level constantly decline,
With air pressure adjustment valve（3）The air pump of connection, automatic can inject compressed air in drum, to keep pressure vessel bucket（1）
Pressure stability, the accurate measurement of drip irrigation zone product can be so realized by simple and efficient mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710567134.5A CN107121170A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710567134.5A CN107121170A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107121170A true CN107121170A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59730995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710567134.5A Pending CN107121170A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of device and application method for being used to measure drip irrigation product water-carrying capacity |
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| CN (1) | CN107121170A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111198010A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 天津农学院 | Automatic measuring device for flow of micro-irrigation product |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710567134.5A patent/CN107121170A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111198010A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 天津农学院 | Automatic measuring device for flow of micro-irrigation product |
| CN111198010B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-09-28 | 天津农学院 | Automatic measuring device for flow of micro-irrigation product |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170901 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |