CN107120771A - A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure - Google Patents
A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107120771A CN107120771A CN201710318243.3A CN201710318243A CN107120771A CN 107120771 A CN107120771 A CN 107120771A CN 201710318243 A CN201710318243 A CN 201710318243A CN 107120771 A CN107120771 A CN 107120771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- power consumption
- dispelling wind
- wind groove
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building without power consumption ventilation building structure.Including interior wall, exterior wall and levels floor.Surround to form horizontal dispelling wind groove between described interior wall, exterior wall and levels floor, there is air inlet to connect dispelling wind groove on exterior wall, there is air outlet to connect dispelling wind groove on the wall of building side, there is vertical air discharge duct between interior wall and exterior wall, there is exhaust outlet connection between dispelling wind groove and air discharge duct, there is the connection of secondary exhaust pipe between air discharge duct and each layer interior room, constitute without power consumption vent passages.The present invention applies the principle of pressure differential in building structure, and no power consumption updates the air in building, improves IAQ and human settlement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, a kind of building is particularly related to without power consumption ventilation building structure.
Background technology
The ventilation effect of building, is the highly important one side of comfortable quality of building, is also that structure design teacher needs emphasis
The problem of consideration；And for current urban area, because land resource is in short supply, many building spacing are all very narrow and small, building is logical
Wind problem is very prominent.It can be got a desired effect really using electrical equipments such as air-conditionings, but energy consumption is big, while also giving environment
Bring immense pressure.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building without power consumption ventilation building structure, the ventilation
Building can be under conditions of gentle breeze, and using the aeroperformance of building itself, the renewal Indoor environment air of no power consumption is improved
The ventilation effect of building.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of building without power consumption divulge information building structure,
Including interior wall, exterior wall and levels floor.It is characterized in that：Surround to be formed between described interior wall, exterior wall and levels floor
Horizontal dispelling wind groove, has air inlet to connect dispelling wind groove on exterior wall, has air outlet to connect dispelling wind groove on the wall of building side, inside
Have vertical air exhaust slot between wall and exterior wall, there is exhaust outlet connection between dispelling wind groove and air exhaust slot, air exhaust slot and each layer interior room it
Between have secondary exhaust pipe connection, constitute without power consumption vent passages.
Preferably, it is characterized in that described exterior wall and inner wall surface is smooth, advantageously forming larger pressure differential.
Preferably, described exterior wall is the exterior wall of building, its shape is consistent with interior wall, be arc, linear pattern or
Arc is combined with linear, is conducive to keeping stable blast.
Preferably, described dispelling wind groove connection air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet are arranged in floor with air outlet
Between floor, air-admitting surface is more than air-out open area.
Combined preferably, the shape of described dispelling wind groove can be arc, linear pattern or arc with linear.It is shown
Shape is conducive to forming wind in dispelling wind groove and then in exhaust outlet and architecture indoor formation pressure differential.
Preferably, described exhaust outlet is arranged on dispelling wind groove lower surface, its shape is consistent with exhaust groove shape, is circular
Or the shape such as rectangle.
Preferably, described exhaust outlet is arranged at the 1/3-2/3 of dispelling wind groove total length, can be compared with good utilisation dispelling wind groove
The air-flow of middle stabilization, maximally utilizes pressure differential.
Preferably, described in same floor be symmetrical arranged 4 without power consumption ventilation building structure, to adapt to different flow
Wind direction.
The present invention compared with prior art, enters with following obvious prominent substantive distinguishing features and notable technology
Step：The present invention using wind from dispelling wind groove when being flowed through, and flow velocity is larger, and blast reduces, by the exhaust outlet of dispelling wind trench bottom with building
The air discharge duct for building thing is connected, and the air in air discharge duct is taken away using the natural wind in dispelling wind groove；Meanwhile, wind flows through building
When, the flow velocity of side of buildings is big, forms negative pressuren zone, and in building windward side, and pressure is just, so in the case of gentle breeze,
The ventilation effect of building can be just reached without power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the embodiment of this building.
Fig. 2 is the plan of the embodiment of this building.
Fig. 3 is the elevation of the embodiment of this building.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram produced wind certainly under gentle breeze of the embodiment of this building.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment one：
1st, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this building is without power consumption ventilation building structure, including interior wall（4）, exterior wall（3）With levels floor
（9、10）.It is characterized in that：Described interior wall（4）, exterior wall（3）With levels floor（9、10）Between surround to form horizontal dredge
Wind groove（2）, in exterior wall（3）On have air inlet（7）Connect dispelling wind groove（2）, have air outlet on the wall of building side（8）Connect dispelling wind
Groove（2）, in interior wall（4）With exterior wall（3）Between have vertical air discharge duct（6）, dispelling wind groove（2）With air discharge duct（6）Between have exhaust
Mouthful（5）Connect, air discharge duct（6）There is secondary exhaust pipe between each layer interior room（11）Connect, constitute without power consumption vent passages.
Embodiment two：The present embodiment and embodiment one are essentially identical, and special feature is as follows：
Described exterior wall（3）And interior wall（4）Surface is smooth.
Described exterior wall（3）Shape and interior wall（4）Unanimously, it is that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear.
Described dispelling wind groove（2）Connect air inlet（7）And air outlet（8）, it is arranged in floor（9）With lower floor（10）It
Between, air inlet（7）Area is more than air outlet (8) area.
Described dispelling wind groove（2）Shape can be that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear.Its shape should have
Beneficial in dispelling wind groove（2）It is interior to form wind and then in exhaust outlet（5）With architecture indoor formation pressure differential.
Described exhaust outlet（5）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）Lower surface, its shape and air discharge duct（6）Shape is consistent, is circular
Or rectangle.
Described exhaust outlet（5）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）From air inlet（7）Distance is dispelling wind groove（2）The 1/3- of total length
At 2/3.
It is described that 4 are symmetrical arranged before and after same floor without power consumption vent passages.
Embodiment three：
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show the embodiment of this ventilation building and divulged information building structure without power consumption there is provided one kind, described outer
Wall（3）And interior wall（4）Surface is smooth.Described dispelling wind groove（2）Connect air inlet（7）And air outlet（8）, the air inlet（7）
With air outlet（8）It is arranged in upper strata floor（9）With lower floor's floor（10）Between, air inlet（7）Area is more than air outlet（8）Face
Product.Described dispelling wind groove（2）Shape can be that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear.Shown shape is conducive to
Wind is formed in dispelling wind groove and then in exhaust outlet and architecture indoor formation pressure differential.Described exterior wall（3）Shape and interior wall（4）One
Cause, be that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear.Described exhaust outlet（）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）Lower surface, its
Shape and air discharge duct（6）Shape is consistent, is the shapes such as circular or rectangle.Described exhaust outlet（5）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）From entering
Air port（7）Distance is dispelling wind groove（2）At the 1/3-2/3 of total length.It is described to divulge information building structure before and after same floor without power consumption
4 are symmetrical arranged, to adapt to different flow wind direction.
When wind flows through building, the flow velocity of side of buildings is big, forms negative pressuren zone, and in building windward side, pressure for just,
Because blast is in dispelling wind groove（2）Interior to form wind, wind flows through dispelling wind groove（2）When, flow velocity increase, pressure reduces, in air discharge duct
（6）With dispelling wind groove（2）Between again can form pressure differential, now by dispelling wind groove（2）The exhaust outlet of bottom（5）With the exhaust of building
Groove（6）It is connected, utilizes dispelling wind groove（2）In wind take away air discharge duct（6）Interior air.In the case of gentle breeze, without power consumption just
The ventilation function of building can be reached.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure, including interior wall（4）, exterior wall（3）With levels floor（9、10）, it is special
Levy and be：Described interior wall（4）, exterior wall（3）With levels floor（9、10）Between surround to form horizontal dispelling wind groove（2）,
Exterior wall（3）On have air inlet（7）Connect dispelling wind groove（2）, have air outlet on the wall of building side（8）Connect dispelling wind groove（2）, inside
Wall（4）With exterior wall（3）Between have vertical air discharge duct（6）, dispelling wind groove（2）With air discharge duct（6）Between have exhaust outlet（5）Connect,
Air discharge duct（6）There is secondary exhaust pipe between each layer interior room（11）Connect, constitute without power consumption vent passages.
2. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described exterior wall（3）
And interior wall（4）Surface is smooth.
3. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described exterior wall（3）
Shape and interior wall（4）Unanimously, it is that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear.
4. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described dispelling wind groove
（2）Connect air inlet（7）And air outlet（8）, it is arranged in floor（9）With lower floor（10）Between, air inlet（7）Area is more than
Air outlet (8) area.
5. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described dispelling wind groove
（2）Shape can be that arc, linear pattern or arc are combined with linear, its shape should have beneficial in dispelling wind groove（2）Interior shape
Become a common practice and then in exhaust outlet（5）With architecture indoor formation pressure differential.
6. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described exhaust outlet
（5）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）Lower surface, its shape and air discharge duct（6）Shape is consistent, is circular or rectangle.
7. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：Described exhaust outlet
（5）It is arranged on dispelling wind groove（2）From air inlet（7）Distance is dispelling wind groove（2）At the 1/3-2/3 of total length.
8. a kind of building as claimed in claim 1 is without power consumption ventilation building structure, it is characterised in that：It is described to be divulged information without power consumption
Passage is symmetrical arranged 4 before and after same floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710318243.3A CN107120771A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710318243.3A CN107120771A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107120771A true CN107120771A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59728134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710318243.3A Pending CN107120771A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107120771A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700914A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of single story building structure for reducing cyclone disaster |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0721895U (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-21 | 利春 高橋 | Air vent |
| JP2003021373A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-24 | Shouon Giken Kk | Sound-insulating, energy-saving healthy living space system by outdoor air natural circulation |
| CN101206064A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Building natural ventilation device and installation method |
| CN201359348Y (en) * | 2009-01-31 | 2009-12-09 | 冯德胜 | Indoor exhaust apparatus |
| CN202182531U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-04-04 | 吴业山 | Concentrated air exhaust system of mute guest room |
| CN202885157U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 实事集团建设工程有限公司 | High-rise building exhaust system |
| TWM467035U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-12-01 | Sheng-Xin Ye | Ventilation equipment of building |
| CN207065786U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-03-02 | 上海大学 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710318243.3A patent/CN107120771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0721895U (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-21 | 利春 高橋 | Air vent |
| JP2003021373A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-24 | Shouon Giken Kk | Sound-insulating, energy-saving healthy living space system by outdoor air natural circulation |
| CN101206064A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Building natural ventilation device and installation method |
| CN201359348Y (en) * | 2009-01-31 | 2009-12-09 | 冯德胜 | Indoor exhaust apparatus |
| CN202182531U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-04-04 | 吴业山 | Concentrated air exhaust system of mute guest room |
| CN202885157U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 实事集团建设工程有限公司 | High-rise building exhaust system |
| TWM467035U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-12-01 | Sheng-Xin Ye | Ventilation equipment of building |
| CN207065786U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-03-02 | 上海大学 | A kind of building is without power consumption ventilation building structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700914A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of single story building structure for reducing cyclone disaster |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170901 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |