A kind of burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner.
Background technology
Burner is mainly used on gas-cooker, is used to the structure of fire.It will obtain fire uniformly, and burning is abundant, and goes out
The air-flow of gas is consistent, otherwise and then irregular, causes burning color also disunity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages described above, there is provided a kind of burner.
To achieve the above object, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of burner, includes the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire
Center is provided with the first perforate, and the first verge of opening extends upward the first boss of cylindricality, and first boss top surface is upwardly extended
Go out to have second boss;First boss and second boss communicate to form plenum duct;The edge of first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire has extended upward
One leg, the first leg extends first grade of wall to center;
Also include the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire center offers the second perforate, and the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom surface is additionally provided with the second of a circle
Leg, the second perforate is arranged second boss, and the second leg is resisted against first boss top surface;The free margins of second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and first grade
Free margins the first fire hole circle of formation of wall;
Also include the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire includes to center extending at the top of the 3rd leg of circle of tubular, the 3rd leg
There is second gear wall;Also include the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire extends downwardly out pillar;Pillar is resisted against the second raised top surface;
Free margins the second fire hole circle of formation of the free margins of 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and second gear wall;Described first raised peripheral side offers multiple
The first air vent supplied into the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire;The second raised peripheral side offer it is multiple supplied into the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire the
Two air vents.
Wherein, second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is upwardly extended provided with a circle third gear wall, and the 3rd leg of the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is arranged the 3rd
Shelves wall.
Wherein, the free flank side surface of second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is curve, and the free flank side surface of first grade of wall is also curved surface, two
Formation cross-section is the first internal heat passage of splay formation between curved surface.
Wherein, the free flank side surface of the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is curve, and the free flank side surface of second gear wall is also curved surface, two
Formation cross-section is the second internal heat passage of splay formation between curved surface.
Wherein, the section of described two curved surfaces is curve, and its curve equation is:
, it is represented, 1(K1, N1)Curved section between point and 2 (K2, N2) points, N2 > N1.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By rational structure design, realize that combustion gas uniformly can spray to hole, fire
Burn abundant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional axonometric drawing of the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the curvilinear equation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Velocity Profiles figure of the present invention
Description of reference numerals of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 4:
The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires of 1- first;The legs of 11- first;First grade of wall of 12-;
The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires of 2- second;The legs of 21- second;22- third gear walls;
The legs of 3- the 3rd;31- second gear walls;
The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires of 4- the 4th;
51- first boss;52- second boss;The air vents of 53- first;The air vents of 54- second;
61- the first fire hole circles;62- the second fire hole circles.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is not the reality the present invention
Apply scope and be confined to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of burner described in the present embodiment, includes the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1, and the center of the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1 is set
There is the first perforate, the first verge of opening extends upward the first boss 51 of cylindricality, and the top surface of first boss 51 is extended upward
There is second boss 52;First boss 51 and second boss 52 communicate to form plenum duct;The edge of first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1 is extended upward
There is the first leg 11, the first leg 11 extends first grade of wall 12 to center;
Also include the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2, the center of the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 offers the second perforate, and the bottom surface of the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 is additionally provided with the of a circle
Two legs 21, the second perforate is arranged second boss 52, and the second leg 21 is resisted against the top surface of first boss 51;Second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 from
First fire hole circle 61 is formed by the free margins of side and first grade of wall 12;
Also include the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire includes the 3rd leg 3 of circle of tubular, and the top of the 3rd leg 3 extends to center
Go out to have second gear wall 31;Also include the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4, the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 extends downwardly out pillar;It is raised that pillar is resisted against second
Top surface;Free margins the second fire hole circle 62 of formation of the free margins of 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 and second gear wall 31;Described first raised peripheral side
Offer multiple the first air vents 53 supplied into the first stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1;Described second raised peripheral side offers multiple to the 3rd
Second air vent 54 of supply in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire.By rational structure design, realize that combustion gas uniformly can spray to hole, burn
Fully.Specifically, plenum duct is distinguished after delivery of fuel gas by the first air vent 53 and the second air vent 54, because combustion gas is the
The combustion gas stream of circulating type is formed in one stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1, is finally sprayed from the first fire hole circle 61, mixing evenly, is burnt more abundant.
The present embodiment, second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 is upwardly extended provided with a circle third gear wall 22, the 3rd leg 3 of the 3rd stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire
It is arranged third gear wall 22.
The present embodiment, the free flank side surface of second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2 is curve, and the free flank side surface of first grade of wall 12 is also song
Formation cross-section is the first internal heat passage of splay formation between face, two curved surfaces.
The present embodiment, the free flank side surface of the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is curve, and the free flank side surface of second gear wall 31 is also song
Formation cross-section is the second internal heat passage of splay formation between face, two curved surfaces.
The present embodiment, the section of described two curved surfaces is curve, and its curve equation is:
, it is represented, in 1K1, the curved section between N1 points and 2 (K2, N2) points, N2 > N1.Generally, combustion gas is sprayed from burner to enter
Row burning, the degree of burning depends on the shape for the spout that constraint combustion gas sprays, because the friction of inwall is led when spraying
Air-flow velocity disunity is caused, insufficient and nonsynchronous situation of burning of burning easily occurs, i.e., horizontal flame color is different.Figure
In 3,1 point is first grade of bottom surface of wall 12, fourth speed wall bottom surface, the bottom surface of the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2, the bottom surface of the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 and corresponding curved surface
Intersection point, 2 points are first grade of top surface of wall 12, fourth speed wall top surface, the top surface of the second stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 2, the top surface of the 4th stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 and corresponding curved surface
Intersection point;In order to be able to cause outlet speed of combustion gas when gas port is gone out identical, by simulation calculation, public affairs above are drawn
Formula, makes after the curved surface of the formula, we it can be found that close to curved surface combustion gas and center combustion gas and center combustion gas and
Middle combustion gas in the middle of curved surface combustion gas, three's flow velocity can keep synchronous, i.e. outlet speed is identical, and outlet is uniform, cause combustion
Burn abundant, lateral-combustion degree is identical.Such as Fig. 4, the gas spouting velocity for being embodied as plain nozzle, the i.e. nozzle without curved surface is shown
Meaning, its central speed is excessive, and it is smaller more more arrive peripheral speed to both sides, causes to burn insufficient.Dotted line represents the present embodiment
Nozzle, it is basically identical from center to peripheral speed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all structures according to described in present patent application scope
Make, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, in the protection domain of present patent application.