CN107120407A - Torque vector control device - Google Patents

Torque vector control device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107120407A
CN107120407A CN201710102700.5A CN201710102700A CN107120407A CN 107120407 A CN107120407 A CN 107120407A CN 201710102700 A CN201710102700 A CN 201710102700A CN 107120407 A CN107120407 A CN 107120407A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
key element
gear
reaction force
torsion
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710102700.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107120407B (en
Inventor
矶野宏
杉谷伸芳
久保爱三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alchemica Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Alchemica Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alchemica Corp, Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Alchemica Corp
Publication of CN107120407A publication Critical patent/CN107120407A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107120407B publication Critical patent/CN107120407B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/06Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/10Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears
    • F16H48/11Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears having intermeshing planet gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/36Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/24Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using positive clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/06Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/10Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears
    • F16H2048/104Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears characterised by two ring gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/06Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/10Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears
    • F16H2048/106Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears characterised by two sun gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/36Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs
    • F16H2048/364Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs using electric or hydraulic motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/36Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs
    • F16H2048/368Differential gearings characterised by intentionally generating speed difference between outputs using additional orbital gears in combination with clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/06Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/10Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion with orbital spur gears

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides torque vector control device, will can minimize arrestment mechanism of the Braking in driving wheel.Possess:Drive motor (2);Differential attachment (4), the second planetary gears (11) of driving wheel (3b) transmission with the first planetary gears (10) for transmitting moment of torsion from drive motor (2) Xiang Yifang driving wheel (3a) and by moment of torsion from drive motor (2) to the opposing party;Differential use motor, the reaction force key element (17) of either one the transmission moment of torsion into above-mentioned differential attachment (4);Reversing device, is configured to make the mutual torque reversal of reaction force key element and transmits moment of torsion;Rotary shaft (9), the input key element (12,16) of each planetary gears (10,11) is connected to each other;Rotary part (8), moment of torsion is transmitted from the output shaft (6) of drive motor (2) to differential attachment;And arrestment mechanism (B), make Braking in rotary part (8).

Description

Torque vector control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to can be set in the distribution of the moment of torsion during right wheel transmission to the left of the output torque of drive motor The torque vector control device of rate.
Background technology
Following torque vector control device is recorded in patent document 1, the torque vector control device is configured to include: Differential attachment, the driving wheel of the output torque of drive motor to the left and right is transmitted;And differential use motor, to from differential attachment The apportionment ratio of the moment of torsion of right wheel transmission to the left is controlled.The differential attachment is configured to include the planet tooth of two single pinion types Mechanism is taken turns, moment of torsion is transmitted from drive motor to each central gear, each gear ring is in the way of to invert each other via anti- Rotation mechanism links, and differential use motor and the gear ring of a side link.Moreover, driving wheel is via drive shaft and each planetary gear machine The planet carrier of structure links.
Patent document 1:International Publication No. 2015/008661
The driving torque of the driving wheel of the left and right of the vehicle for the torque vector control device being equipped with described in patent document 1 Change of apportionment ratio that can be carried out by torque vector control device etc. is controlled as different moments of torsion respectively.The opposing party Face, the brake force of each driving wheel is produced by the brake apparatus set in each driving wheel.It is arranged at the existing braking of each driving wheel Device possesses the actuator such as the rotary parts such as disk, drum and friction member, the hydraulic cylinder of the rotary part CONTACT WITH FRICTION, so can Enough brake force needed for producing, but weight also can be very big, and thus, load becomes big under spring, and vibration, the traveling that there is vehicle body are steady The possibility of qualitative deterioration.
The content of the invention
The present invention is conceived to above-mentioned technical task and completed, and its object is to provide one kind can to make braking masterpiece The torque vector control device that arrestment mechanism for driving wheel is minimized.
To achieve these goals, torque vector control device of the invention possesses:Drive motor;Differential attachment, its With the first planetary gears and the second planetary gears, above-mentioned first planetary gears is configured to include the first input Key element, the first output key element and the first reaction force key element, moment of torsion is from above-mentioned drive motor to the above-mentioned first input key element Input, above-mentioned first output key element and the driving wheel of a side link, and above-mentioned first reaction force key element is defeated by reaction torque Go out the moment of torsion to cause above-mentioned first input key element from the above-mentioned first output key element output, above-mentioned second planetary gears is constituted It is to include the second input key element, the second output key element and the second reaction force key element, moment of torsion is upward from above-mentioned drive motor State the input of the second input key element, the driving wheel link of above-mentioned second output key element and the opposing party, above-mentioned second reaction force key element Reaction torque is exported the moment of torsion of above-mentioned second input key element is exported from the above-mentioned second output key element;It is differential to use horse Reach, it transmits moment of torsion to either one of above-mentioned first reaction force key element and above-mentioned second reaction force key element;Reversing device, Its torque reversal for making to act on above-mentioned first reaction force key element and to above-mentioned second reaction force key element transmit;And rotation Axle, it links the above-mentioned first input key element and above-mentioned second input key element;And rotary part, it is from above-mentioned drive motor Output shaft transmit moment of torsion to above-mentioned rotary shaft, above-mentioned torque vector control device is characterised by, above-mentioned torque vector control Device possesses arrestment mechanism, and the arrestment mechanism with above-mentioned rotary part CONTACT WITH FRICTION by optionally producing brake force.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to:In above-mentioned first reaction force key element compared with the above-mentioned first input key element During with lower speed rotation, above-mentioned first planetary gears is instead made as decelerator function, also, above-mentioned second When firmly key element is rotated compared with the above-mentioned second input key element with lower speed, above-mentioned second planetary gears is used as deceleration Device function.
In the present invention, above-mentioned arrestment mechanism can also be configured to:By making above-mentioned rotary part and the above-mentioned first anti-work Firmly key element or above-mentioned first output key element CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and make above-mentioned rotary part and above-mentioned second reaction force key element Or above-mentioned second output key element CONTACT WITH FRICTION, make above-mentioned Braking in above-mentioned rotary part.
In the present invention, above-mentioned drive motor, which can also be configured to export the rotary speed for making above-mentioned output shaft, drops Low braking torque, above-mentioned rotary part is configured to rotate integrally with the output shaft of above-mentioned drive motor.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to, above-mentioned rotary part configuration is in the rotary body different from above-mentioned rotary shaft On rotation axis.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to, above-mentioned rotary part is the output gear of above-mentioned drive motor.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to, possessing will with above-mentioned first reaction force key element or above-mentioned first output The first spragging gear and export key element is engaged second with above-mentioned second reaction force key element or above-mentioned second that element is engaged Spragging gear, above-mentioned arrestment mechanism is configured to:By making above-mentioned rotary part and above-mentioned first spragging gear CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and Make above-mentioned rotary part and above-mentioned second spragging gear CONTACT WITH FRICTION, make above-mentioned Braking in above-mentioned rotary part.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to, when above-mentioned arrestment mechanism is configured to by electromagnetic force to above-mentioned CONTACT WITH FRICTION Frictional force be controlled.
In the present invention, it can also be configured to, above-mentioned arrestment mechanism is to be configured to clamp machine between the face of CONTACT WITH FRICTION The arrestment mechanism of the wet type of oil.
According to the present invention, it is configured to the output shaft of the drive motor from the inscape as torque vector control device Via rotary part moment of torsion is transmitted to the rotary shaft for the input key element for being linked to each planetary gears.Moreover, being provided with being somebody's turn to do Rotary part CONTACT WITH FRICTION and the arrestment mechanism for acting on brake force.That is, it is built-in with arrestment mechanism in torque vector control device.Cause This, make Braking in rotary part using arrestment mechanism so that can Braking in driving wheel, so need not Existing arrestment mechanism is set in driving wheel, or the arrestment mechanism can be minimized.As a result, can reduce under spring Load, reduces the vibration of vehicle body, improves riding stability.In addition, the rotary part is in addition to transmitting the function of driving torque, Also there is the function as brake rotor, so the arrestment mechanism for being built in torque vector control device can be minimized.
According to the present invention, it is configured to transmitted the reaction force key element of moment of torsion with motor from differential and used horse from driving Up to input torque input key element compare rotated with lower speed when, each planetary gears is used as decelerator function. Moreover, in the structure shown here, in the case of the rotary speed identical of each output key element, each reaction force key element turns into the shape stopped State, in addition, in the case where the rotary speed of each output key element is different, each reaction force key element is rotated against, differential to use motor Rotate with.In the case where so each reaction force key element is rotated against, the rotary speed of each reaction force key element also can be into For extremely low speed.Therefore, each planetary gears is as decelerator function, so acting on the brake force increase of rotary part And act on each output key element.As a result, arrestment mechanism can be minimized.
According to the present invention, it is configured to by making rotary part and each reaction force key element or each output key element input block CONTACT WITH FRICTION, thus makes Braking in rotary part.Therefore, above-mentioned each reaction force key element or each output key element are also made For brake disc function.As a result, arrestment mechanism can be minimized.
According to the present invention, it is configured to rotary part and is rotated integrally with drive motor.Therefore, easily it is driven and uses motor Braking torque and arrestment mechanism the adjustment shared of brake force etc..
According to the present invention, configure and rotate on the rotation axis of the rotary body different from linking each rotary shaft for inputting key element Part.Therefore, the heat of the friction produced by arrestment mechanism is difficult to each rotating member transmission for constituting differential attachment, its result It is that can suppress the increase of the power loss caused by each rotating member thermal expansion etc..
According to the present invention, be configured to arrestment mechanism by electromagnetic force to CONTACT WITH FRICTION when frictional force constitute.Therefore, Electrical control drive motor and differential use motor and arrestment mechanism, easily carry out the coordination control of each motor, arrestment mechanism.
According to the present invention, arrestment mechanism is the arrestment mechanism of wet type.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of frictional heat, Huo Zheneng It is enough to make heat reduction rapidly, so the increasing of power loss caused by each part thermal expansion because transmitting moment of torsion etc. can be suppressed Greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the signal for illustrating an example of the structure of the torque vector control device of embodiments of the invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is for illustrating to make planet carrier as the schematic diagram of an example of the composition of brake disc function.
Fig. 3 is for illustrating to make output gear as the signal of an example of the composition of brake rotor function Figure.
Fig. 4 is an example for illustrating the composition for the output torque for transmitting differential motor to gear ring via spragging gear Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for illustrating an example of the composition for linking each spragging gear using reversing device.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for illustrating the composition of the premise as torque vector control device example.
Symbol description
1:Torque vector control device;2:Drive motor;3a、3b:Driving wheel;4:Differential attachment;5:It is differential to use motor; 6、27、42:Output shaft;7、28:Output gear;8、45:Driven gear;9:Rotary shaft;10、11:Planetary gears;12、16: Central gear;13、17:Gear ring;14、18:Planetary gear;15、19:Planet carrier;20:Reversing device;21、22:Connection shaft;23、 24、25、26:Little gear gear;33a、33b、33c、39:Coil;37、38:Spragging gear;B:Arrestment mechanism.
Embodiment
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates one of the composition of the premise as the torque vector control device that can apply the present invention Example.Torque vector control device 1 shown in Fig. 6 is configured to include drive motor 2 as drive force source function, will From the drive motor export moment of torsion to the left and right driving wheel 3a, 3b transmission differential attachment 4 and to driving to the left and right The differential use motor 5 that the apportionment ratio of the moment of torsion of wheel 3a, 3b transmission is controlled.Drive motor 2 shown in Fig. 6 is configured to It is identical with the known motor for being arranged at motor vehicle driven by mixed power, electric car etc. as drive force source, for example, can be by permanent Magnet type syncmotor is constituted.
Output gear 7 is linked with the output shaft 6 of the drive motor 2.It is engaged with and differential attachment in the output gear 7 4 driven gears 8 linked, the rotary shaft 9 that both sides in the axial direction are protruded is linked with the driven gear 8.
The rotary shaft 9 is configured in the mode parallel with the output shaft 6 of drive motor 2, and list is linked with respectively in its both sides The planetary gears 10,11 of pinion type.In addition, in the following description, the planetary gears of a side is denoted as into first Planetary gears 10, the second planetary gears 11 is denoted as by the planetary gears of the opposing party.
First planetary gears 10 is configured to include:It is linked to the first central gear 12 of rotary shaft 9;With first sun Gear 12 is configured on concentric circles and external diameter first gear ring 13 bigger than the external diameter of driven gear 8;With the first central gear 12 with And first gear ring 13 engage the first planetary gear 14;And by the first planetary gear 14 remain can rotation, and by One planetary gear 14 remains the first planet carrier 15 that can be revolved round the sun centered on the pivot of the first central gear 12.At this First planet carrier 15 is linked with the drive shaft of side (not shown).Above-mentioned first central gear 12 is equivalent to embodiments of the invention " first input key element ", the first gear ring 13 is equivalent to " the first reaction force key element " of embodiments of the invention, the first planet " first output key element " of the frame 15 equivalent to embodiments of the invention.Above-mentioned first gear ring 13 is formed with external tooth.In addition, of the invention " the first planetary gears " of embodiment be not limited to the planetary gears or double small tooth of single pinion type The planetary gears of wheel-type.
In addition, the second planetary gears 11 is configured to identical with the first planetary gears 10, it is configured to include:Link In the secondary sun wheel 16 of rotary shaft 9;Configured with secondary sun wheel 16 on concentric circles and external diameter is than driven gear 8 The second big gear ring 17 of external diameter;The second planetary gear 18 engaged with the gear ring 17 of secondary sun wheel 16 and second;And will Second planetary gear 18 remain can rotation, and the second planetary gear 18 is remained can be with secondary sun wheel 16 The second planet carrier 19 revolved round the sun centered on pivot.The driving of opposite side (not shown) is linked with second planet carrier 19 Axle.Above-mentioned secondary sun wheel 16 is equivalent to " the second input key element " of embodiments of the invention, and the second gear ring 17 is equivalent to this " the second reaction force key element " of the embodiment of invention, " second output of second planet carrier 19 equivalent to embodiments of the invention Key element ".External tooth is formed with above-mentioned second gear ring 17.In addition, " the second planetary gears " of embodiments of the invention is not It is confined to the planetary gears of single pinion type or the planetary gears of double-pinion type.
The above-mentioned gear ring 17 of first gear ring 13 and second links via reversing device 20.The reversing device 20 be configured to include with The mode parallel with rotary shaft 9 configures and remained by housing 32 the first connection shaft 21 and the second connection shaft rotated freely 22.The the first little gear gear engaged with the external tooth of the first gear ring 13 is formed with the end of a side of first connection shaft 21 23, the second little gear gear 24 is formed with the end of the opposing party.In addition, being formed with the end of a side of the second connection shaft 22 The third pinion gear 25 engaged with the external tooth of the second gear ring 17, is formed with and the second little gear gear in the end of the opposing party The fourth pinion gear 26 of 24 engagements.Above-mentioned second little gear gear 24 is identical with the number of teeth of fourth pinion gear 26.Cause This, the first connection shaft 21 and the second connection shaft 22 are configured to rotate with identical rotary speed.The reversion constituted as described above Mechanism 20 in the way of surrounding the outer circumferential side of the first planetary gears 10 and the second planetary gears 11 along the circumferential direction It is spaced and is provided with multiple as defined in separating.
Also, it is provided with differential use motor 5 to transmit moment of torsion to each gear ring 13,17.The differential use motor 5 can be by Permanent-magnet type syncmotor, induction motor etc. are constituted.In the example shown in Fig. 6, the output shaft 27 of differential use motor 5 with The parallel mode of the output shaft 6 of drive motor 2, rotary shaft 9 is configured, and output gear 28 is linked with its leading section.In addition, with Reversing shaft (countershaft) 29 is configured with the differential mode parallel with the output shaft 27 of motor 5, in the reversing shaft 29 The end of one side is linked with engages and the diameter counter driven gear 30 bigger than output gear 28 with output gear 28.Also, The diameter reversion driving gear 31 smaller than counter driven gear 30, reversion master are linked with the end of the opposing party of reversing shaft 29 Moving gear 31 is engaged with the external tooth of the second gear ring 17.That is, the moment of torsion for being configured to export from differential use motor 5 increases backward second tooth Circle 17 is transmitted.In addition it is also possible to be configured to transmit moment of torsion from differential use motor 5 to the first gear ring 13.
It is configured to above-mentioned each planetary gears 11,12, output gear 7,28 etc. and is incorporated in housing 32, to each planet tooth Take turns mechanism 11,12, the sliding part of output gear 7,28 etc., heating part supply lubrication with or cooling oil.
The effect of torque vector control device 1 to so constituting is illustrated.In the structure shown in Fig. 6, from driving The moment of torsion exported with motor 2 is transmitted to each central gear 12,16.Now, it is opposite with acting on the moment of torsion of the first central gear 12 The moment of torsion in direction acts on the first gear ring 13, and the moment of torsion of the moment of torsion opposite direction with acting on secondary sun wheel 16 is acted on In the second gear ring 17.That is, the moment of torsion inputted from drive motor 2 to each planetary gears 10,11 as equidirectional torsion Square acts on each gear ring 13,17.Unidirectional moment of torsion so is acted on to each gear ring 13,17, but because each gear ring 13,17 is by anti- Rotation mechanism 20 links, and is cancelled so acting on each gear ring 13,17 moments of torsion.Therefore, each gear ring 13,17 stops in straight traveling etc. In the state of only, each gear ring 13,17 is used as reaction force key element function.
Therefore, the gearratio for being delivered to the moment of torsion and the first planetary gears 10 of the first central gear 12 correspondingly increases Exported afterwards from the first planet carrier 15, be delivered to the gearratio phase of the moment of torsion and the second planetary gears 11 of secondary sun wheel 16 It should be exported after ground increase from the second planet carrier 19.As described above, the first planetary gears 10 and the second planetary gears 11 It is identical structure, so the moment of torsion exported from the first planet carrier 15 and the moment of torsion exported from the second planet carrier 19 are same, and The rotary speed of first planet carrier 15 is identical with the rotary speed of the second planet carrier 19.Driving wheel 3a, 3b transmission i.e., to the left and right Moment of torsion it is same, driving wheel 3a, 3b of left and right rotary speed are identical.
On the other hand, if will as reaction force from the differential output torque of use motor 5, the second planetary gears 11 The reaction torque change of second gear ring 17 of plain function, so the change in torque exported from the second planet carrier 19.Example Such as, if from the differential output torque of use motor 5 in the way of increasing the reaction torque of the second gear ring 17, from the second planet The moment of torsion increase that frame 19 is exported.On the other hand, so in the way of the reaction torque for making the second gear ring 17 increases from difference In the case of employing the output torque of motor 5, moment of torsion is acted in the way of reducing reaction torque via reversing device 20 In the first gear ring 13.As a result, the moment of torsion reduction exported from the first planet carrier 15.That is, from the differential output torque of use motor 5, Thus, it is possible to the apportionment ratio for the moment of torsion for changing right wheel 3a, 3b transmission to the left.
Also, in the case that the rotary speed of the driving wheel 3 of left and right is different in turning driving etc., each gear ring 13,17 phases To rotation, it is accompanied by this, differential use motor 5 rotates.For example, with the second planet carrier 19 link side driving wheel 3b compared with In the case that the driving wheel 3a for the side that first planet carrier 15 links rotates at a high speed, the first central gear 12 and secondary sun wheel 16 continue to rotate with same rotary speed, so needing the rotary speed between the first planet carrier 15 and the second planet carrier 19 Difference absorbs as the difference of the rotary speed between the gear ring 17 of the first gear ring 13 second.
First gear ring 13 links with the second gear ring 17 via reversing device 20, thus the first gear ring 13 and the second gear ring 17 it Between rotary speed difference pass through the second gear ring 17, reversion driving gear 31, counter driven gear 30, output gear 28, output Axle 27 rotates differential use motor 5.In this condition, if making differential use motor 5 produce moment of torsion, above-mentioned rotation can kept In the state of length velocity relation, change driving wheel 3a, 3b of left and right moment of torsion distribution in good time.
As described above, each gear ring 13,17 rotates to adjust differential amount, its rotary speed is extremely low speed.Therefore, even if In the case where each gear ring 13,17 rotates, the first planetary gears 10 and the second planetary gears 11 also serve as slowing down Device function.The moment of torsion for being delivered to the first central gear 12 increases and exported from the first planet carrier 15, is likewise passed to the The moment of torsion of two central gears 16 increases and exported from the second planet carrier 19.
For the torque vector control device of the present invention, dress is controlled in the torque vector constituted as shown in Figure 6 Arrestment mechanism B is also equipped with putting 1.Illustrate that torque vector control device 1 possesses arrestment mechanism B configuration example below.In addition, following Explanation in, with Fig. 6 identicals structure mark identical reference marks and the description thereof will be omitted.It additionally, there are housing 32, differential use Situation of the part that the grade of motor 5 is similarly formed with the example shown in Fig. 6 not shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5.
In Fig. 1, it is configured to make driven gear 8 as brake rotor function, and makes each gear ring 13,17 as system Moving plate function.In the example depicted in figure 1, the two sides of the outer circumferential side in driven gear 8 are formed with ring-type It is touched portion 8a, 8b.In addition, " rotary part " of the driven gear 8 equivalent to embodiments of the invention.
In addition, being formed with the first circle protruded in the axial direction from the side of the side of driven gear 8 in the first gear ring 13 Cylinder portion 13a, is formed with first cylindrical portion 13a front end and is installed in the first planetary gears 10 and driven gear First contact site 13b of the ring-type between 8.The side of outer circumferential side in first contact site 13b is configured to and is touched portion 8a Face is contacted, and friction member (not shown) is provided with sideways at this.In addition, inner circumferential side in the first contact site 13b and in radius side The position of the side-facing depressions of upward driven gear 8 is provided with first coil 33a.In addition, the first contact site 13b and touched portion 8a Gap be formed as side and the side of driven gear 8 than first coil 33a gap it is small.
For passing through the first contact site 13b and the first cylindrical portion 13a to the first wire 34a that first coil 33a is powered And first gear ring 13 inside and set, the first terminal part with the side for being arranged at the side of housing 32 in the first gear ring 13 35a connections.Moreover, the first brush 36a for being arranged at housing 32 is contacted with the first terminal part 35a, be configured to via this One brush 36a is supplied to electric power from battery (not shown).In addition, the first gear ring 13 is made up of spur gear, helical gear etc., constitute For that can be moved along the axis direction of rotary shaft 9.
In addition, being formed with the second circle protruded in the axial direction from the side of the side of driven gear 8 in the second gear ring 17 Cylinder portion 17a, is formed with second cylindrical portion 17a front end and is installed in the second planetary gears 11 and driven gear Second contact site 17b of the ring-type between 8.The side of outer circumferential side in second contact site 17b is configured to and is touched portion 8b Face is contacted, and friction member (not shown) is provided with sideways at this.In addition, inner circumferential side in the second contact site 17b and in radius side The position of the side-facing depressions of upward driven gear 8 is provided with the second coil 33b.In addition, the second contact site 17b and touched portion 8b Gap be formed as side and the side of driven gear 8 than the second coil 33b gap it is small.
For passing through the second contact site 17b and the second cylindrical portion 17a to second coil 33b the second wire 34b being powered And second gear ring 17 inside and set, the Second terminal part with the side for being arranged at the side of housing 32 in the second gear ring 17 35b connections.Moreover, the second brush 36b for being arranged at housing 32 is contacted with Second terminal part 35b, be configured to via this Two brush 36b are supplied to electric power from battery (not shown).In addition, the second gear ring 17 is made up of spur gear, helical gear etc., constitute For that can be moved along the axis direction of rotary shaft 9.
The driving-force control apparatus 1 constituted as shown in Figure 1 is powered to each coil 33a, 33b in braking and produces electricity Magnetic force, thus makes each contact site 13b, 17b and touched portion 8a, 8b CONTACT WITH FRICTION.It can be powered according to each coil 33a, 33b The current control frictional force.In addition, so each contact site 13b, 17b and touched portion 8a, 8b contact surface clamp it is organic Oil.That is, the arrestment mechanism B being made up of each gear ring 13,17 and driven gear 8 is electromagnetic brake, and is the brake of wet type Structure B.
As described above, each planetary gears 10,11 is as decelerator function, so the first central gear 12 is compared First planet carrier 15 rotate at high speed, and secondary sun wheel 16 compared to the second planet carrier 19 rotate at high speed.Therefore, if such as Above-mentioned each contact site 13b, 17b like that is contacted with touched portion 8a, 8b, then to first sun in the way of reducing rotary speed Gear 12 and the action torque of secondary sun wheel 16.Now, in the way of increasing rotary speed to the first gear ring 13 and The action torque of second gear ring 17, but the first gear ring 13 as described above links with the second gear ring 17 via reversing device 20, so should Moment of torsion is cancelled.I.e. in braking, identical when also with driving, each gear ring 13,17 is used as reaction force key element function.
Moreover, each contact site 13b, 17b and touched portion 8a, 8b CONTACT WITH FRICTION as described above, thus each planetary gear Mechanism 10,11 is by differential limitation, so so that the rotary speed of the first central gear 12 and the first planet carrier 15 and the first tooth The consistent mode of rotary speed of circle 13, it is same so that the to the first central gear 12 and the action torque of the first planet carrier 15 The rotary speed of two central gears 16 and the second planet carrier 19 mode consistent with the rotary speed of the second gear ring 17, to second The action torque of 16 and second planet carrier of central gear 19.Each planetary gears 10,11 as described above is played as decelerator Function, so to each planet carrier 15,19 action torques so that its rotary speed is reduced, and the moment of torsion as make to act on it is each too The moment of torsion of the moment of torsion increase of positive gear 12,16 works.That is, than the braking torque based on the brake force for acting on driven gear 8 Big braking torque acts on each planet carrier 15,19.In addition, from the differential output torque of use motor 5, and change and act on first In the case of the apportionment ratio of the braking torque of the planet carrier 19 of planet carrier 15 and second, similarly make arrestment mechanism B braking torque Increase and transmitted to each planet carrier 15,19.
It is configured to the input side to each planetary gears 10,11 as decelerator function as described above, more Brake force is acted on to the driven gear 8 that the central gear 12,16 as input key element function links for body, is thus made Braking torque increase based on the brake force is simultaneously transmitted to each planet carrier 15,19, so can minimize arrestment mechanism B.Separately Outside, it is not necessary to other arrestment mechanism is set in driving wheel 3a, 3b, or can will be arranged at driving wheel 3a, 3b brake Structure is minimized, so load reduction under so-called spring can be made, the result is that, it is possible to increase riding stability, taking sense.And And, thus driven gear 8 is not required to as brake rotor function, and each gear ring 13,17 as brake disc function Arrestment mechanism B other parts are set, can be by the integral miniaturization of driving-force control apparatus 1.
In addition, being the arrestment mechanism B of wet type as described above, so driven gear 8, each gear ring can be suppressed using machine oil 13rd, the generation of 17 frictional heat, or can cool down rapidly.Therefore, driven gear 8, each gear ring 13,17 are made as brake It in the case of structure B functions, can also suppress the durability reduction of driven gear 8, each gear ring 13,17, or can suppress Due to the increase of power loss caused by said gear 13,17 thermal expansions etc..And electrical control arrestment mechanism B and each motor 2nd, 5, thus said apparatus 2,5, B coordination control become easy.Moreover, the outer circumferential side in driven gear 8 forms touched portion 8a, 8b, thus act on the brake force for being touched portion 8a, 8b turns into big moment of torsion simultaneously according to the distance at a distance of rotation axis Work, so touched portion 8a, 8b contact with contact site 13b, 17b pressure can be reduced.In other words, it can reduce to first The electric current that coil 33a and the second coil 33b is powered.
In addition, the arrestment mechanism of embodiments of the invention is not limited to what driven gear 8 was frictionally engaged with gear ring 13,17 Constitute, can also be configured to the gear to the input torque of differential attachment 4, with differential attachment 4 with reaction force key element or defeated Go out the rotary part frictional engagement that key element is rotated integrally.Fig. 2 shows that be configured to driven gear 8 connects with the friction of planet carrier 15,19 One example of the driving-force control apparatus 1 of conjunction.In addition, pair with above-mentioned Fig. 6, Fig. 1 identical structure mark identical reference notation Number and the description thereof will be omitted.In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 2, the structure across the both sides of driven gear 8 is identical, so only saying The structure of right part in bright figure.
Above-mentioned cylindrical portion 13a, 17a, contact site 13b, 17b are not formed in each gear ring 13,17 shown in Fig. 2, but and Fig. 6 Only be formed as circular in the same manner.On the other hand, in the first small tooth chimeric with the first planetary gear 14 of the first planet carrier 15 The end by the side of driven gear 8 in wheel shaft 15a, the first board member 15b of ring-type can move and one in the axial direction The mode of body rotation is engaged by spline etc..First board member 15b external diameter is formed as the external diameter substantially phase with driven gear 8 Together, the side and touched portion 8a for being configured to its outer circumferential side are frictionally engaged.Therefore, installed in the first board member 15b outer circumferential side There is the friction member of ring-type (not shown).
In addition, the inner peripheral portion in the first board member 15b is provided with tertiary coil 33c.Tertiary coil 33c is configured to and schemed First coil 33a shown in 1 is identical, and is configured to be supplied to electric power from battery (not shown) etc..Specifically, it is configured to logical Cross in the plate portion 15c with the first pinion shaft 15a ring-types linked in the first pinion shaft 15a and the first planet carrier 15 Portion sets privates 34c, and electric power is supplied to from housing 32 via privates 34c.In addition, being arranged at the privates The third terminal part 35c of 34c end is configured to contact with being arranged at the third brush 36c of housing 32.
By so constituting, to tertiary coil 33c be powered, the first board member 15b is contacted with touched portion 8a, thus with Example shown in Fig. 1 is identical, can act on braking torque to driving wheel 3.As a result, can play and Fig. 1 identical effects.
In addition, the gear of CONTACT WITH FRICTION subject side is not limited to driven gear 8 or output gear 7.Also may be used So that output gear 7 to be constituted as " rotary part " function of embodiments of the invention.Fig. 3 shows the configuration example. In the example shown in Fig. 3, the first spragging gear 37 is provided with, it is fitting for rotating against with output shaft 6, and with One gear ring 13 is engaged, and is again provided with the second spragging gear 38, and it is fitting for rotating against with output shaft 6, and with Two gear rings 17 are engaged.Said gear 37,38 is provided with coil 39 in inner peripheral portion.In addition, the both sides of the outer circumferential side in output gear 7 Face is provided with jut 7a, 7b of ring-type prominent in the axial direction.
It is configured to the side of above-mentioned first spragging gear 37 to contact with the jut 7a of ring-type, and the second spragging gear 38 Side contacted with the jut 7b of ring-type, the side of above-mentioned each spragging gear 37,38 is provided with friction member (not shown).
In addition, across the second spragging gear 37, the side opposite with output gear 7 is provided with parking lock mechanism 40. Specifically, be configured to output shaft 6 it is coaxial on be provided with parking lock motor 41, by being controlled to the motor 41 System, makes the second spragging gear 38 be contacted with output gear 7.Leading screw is formed with the output shaft 42 of the parking lock motor 41, The tooth for being formed at the inner peripheral surface of the pressing component 43 of ring-type is engaged with the output shaft 42.That is, it is configured to by using parking lock Motor 41 is rotated, and thus pressing component 43 is moved in axis direction.Moreover, being configured to lean on the second brake tooth in pressing component 43 The side for taking turns 38 sides is provided with bearing 44, when pressing component 43 is moved to the side of the second spragging gear 38, will via the bearing 44 Second spragging gear 38 is pressed to the side of output gear 7.
Therefore, the second spragging gear 37 is made to be contacted with output gear 7 by rotating parking lock motor 41, then Even if not being powered to motor 41, the state that can also maintain the second spragging gear 37 to be contacted with output gear 7.That is, it is able to maintain that and stops Car lock-out state.
In the case where constituting as shown in Figure 3, it can play and the structure identical effect shown in Fig. 1.In addition, In structure shown in Fig. 3, more specifically the structure member different from differential attachment 4, be arranged on the rotations different from rotary shaft 9 Output gear 7 on shaft axis has the function of brake rotor concurrently, so in the case where frictional contact surface generates heat, can also suppress Heat is transmitted to differential attachment 4.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the part thermal expansion for constituting differential attachment 4, so can suppress due to this The power loss that thermal expansion is produced.Also, it is not that will be configured as the part of brake with drive shaft on coaxial, so can Shorten with drive shaft it is coaxial on width.
Also, in the structure shown in Fig. 3, there is no gear iso-variable velocity device between drive motor 2 and arrestment mechanism B, So in braking, carrying out Regeneration control to drive motor 2, and braking torque is acted on driving using arrestment mechanism B In the case of wheel 3, sharing waiting and adjust with motor 2 and arrestment mechanism B braking torque is easily driven.In addition it is also possible to It is arranged to engage with the second spragging gear with motor 5 by differential as shown in Figure 4.
Furthermore, it is also possible to which as shown in Figure 5, reversing device 20 is arranged to and the first spragging gear 37 and the second braking Gear 38 is engaged, and driven gear 45 is integrally formed with third pinion gear 25, makes the output gear of differential use motor 5 28 engage with the driven gear 45.By so constituting, the external diameter of driven gear 8 can be made bigger than the external diameter of each gear ring 13,17, So the moment of torsion inputted from drive motor 2 to differential attachment 4 can be increased.In addition, can reduce due to setting reversing device The amount that the downward side in bottom of the differential attachment 4 of vertical caused by 20 is protruded.It is relatively low therefore, it is possible to which drive shaft is formed at Position, so can make the drive shaft leading section installation ball-and-socket joint (not shown) inclination angle reduction, can press down Brake force is reduced to the transmission efficiency of driving wheel 3.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of torque vector control device, possesses:
Drive motor;
Differential attachment, it has the first planetary gears and the second planetary gears, the first planetary gears structure As including the first input key element, the first output key element and the first reaction force key element, moment of torsion from the drive motor to The first input key element input, the first output key element and the driving wheel of a side link, the first reaction force key element Reaction torque is exported to cause the moment of torsion of the first input key element to be exported from the described first output key element, described second Planetary gears is configured to include the second input key element, the second output key element and the second reaction force key element, and moment of torsion is from institute Drive motor is stated to the described second input key element input, the driving wheel link of the second output key element and the opposing party are described Second reaction force key element exports reaction torque the moment of torsion of the second input key element is exported from described second Key element is exported;
Differential use motor, it passes moment of torsion to either one of the first reaction force key element and the second reaction force key element Pass;
Reversing device, its torque reversal for making to act on the first reaction force key element and to the second reaction force key element Transmission;And
Rotary shaft, it links the described first input key element and the second input key element;And
Rotary part, from the output of the drive motor, axially the rotary shaft transmits moment of torsion for it,
The torque vector control device is characterised by,
The torque vector control device possesses arrestment mechanism, the arrestment mechanism by optionally with the rotary part friction Contact and produce brake force.
2. torque vector control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is configured to:When the first reaction force key element is rotated compared with the described first input key element with lower speed, institute The first planetary gears is stated as decelerator function, also, it is defeated in the second reaction force key element and described second When entering key element compared to being rotated with lower speed, second planetary gears is used as decelerator function.
3. torque vector control device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The arrestment mechanism is configured to:By making the rotary part and the first reaction force key element or described first defeated Go out key element CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and the rotary part is rubbed with the second reaction force key element or the second output key element Contact is wiped, makes the Braking in the rotary part.
4. torque vector control device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The drive motor is configured to export the braking torque that the rotary speed for making the output shaft is reduced,
The rotary part is configured to rotate integrally with the output shaft of the drive motor.
5. torque vector control device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The rotary part configuration is on the rotation axis of the rotary body different from the rotary shaft.
6. torque vector control device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The rotary part is the output gear of the drive motor.
7. the torque vector control device according to any one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterised in that
Possess with the first reaction force key element or first first spragging gear that engages of output key element and with institute The second spragging gear of the second reaction force key element or the second output key element engagement is stated,
The arrestment mechanism is configured to:By making the rotary part and the first spragging gear CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and make institute Rotary part and the second spragging gear CONTACT WITH FRICTION are stated, makes the Braking in the rotary part.
8. torque vector control device according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that
The frictional force that the arrestment mechanism is configured to by electromagnetic force during to the CONTACT WITH FRICTION is controlled.
9. torque vector control device according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that
The arrestment mechanism is the arrestment mechanism for being configured to clamp the wet type of machine oil between the face of CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
CN201710102700.5A 2016-02-24 2017-02-24 Torque vector control device Active CN107120407B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-032822 2016-02-24
JP2016032822A JP6356715B2 (en) 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Torque vectoring device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107120407A true CN107120407A (en) 2017-09-01
CN107120407B CN107120407B (en) 2019-08-16

Family

ID=59522267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710102700.5A Active CN107120407B (en) 2016-02-24 2017-02-24 Torque vector control device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10436302B2 (en)
JP (1) JP6356715B2 (en)
CN (1) CN107120407B (en)
DE (1) DE102017102880A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111322372A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-23 株式会社捷太格特 Differential device for vehicle
CN113446375A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-28 丰田自动车株式会社 Torque vector control device

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015008325A1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 株式会社アルケミカ Driving gear device
JP6325586B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2018-05-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Motor drive unit
JP6475188B2 (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-02-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Drive device
JP6475187B2 (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-02-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Drive device
US10300905B2 (en) * 2017-05-30 2019-05-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electric vehicle drive using combined differential and reduction gearing
KR102067535B1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2020-01-17 세일공업 주식회사 Driving motor integrated transmission
US11085516B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2021-08-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and system for operating a torque vectoring electric machine
JP2020099119A (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle drive system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020166676A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-11-14 Andriani Antimo Massimiliano Crawler vehicle transmission-steering assembly
DE102005003509A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg Differential unit e.g. limited slip differential unit, for drive system of e.g. rail vehicle, has hydro motors connected to outputs of gears that are attached to three shaft gears and unit for controlling power train through hydro motors
CN202152066U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-02-29 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Differential steering structure
WO2015008661A1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 株式会社アルケミカ Drive gear device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3636227B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2005-04-06 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Differential lock device for work vehicle
US6309329B2 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-10-30 G. Wayne Conner Abdominal exercise device and method
US20020162409A1 (en) 2000-06-13 2002-11-07 Hidenobu Ito Thrust converter, and method and apparatus for controlling thrust converter
KR101760499B1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2017-07-21 보그워너 스웨덴 아베 A device for torque vectoring
BR112013019108A2 (en) * 2011-01-25 2016-10-04 Dti Group Bv transmission system
US20150232070A1 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 E-Aam Driveline Systems Ab Park lock for drive module
JP6098583B2 (en) 2014-07-31 2017-03-22 Jfeスチール株式会社 Cooling control method for hot-rolled steel strip
JP2017141868A (en) 2016-02-09 2017-08-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Torque vectoring device
JP6325586B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2018-05-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Motor drive unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020166676A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-11-14 Andriani Antimo Massimiliano Crawler vehicle transmission-steering assembly
DE102005003509A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg Differential unit e.g. limited slip differential unit, for drive system of e.g. rail vehicle, has hydro motors connected to outputs of gears that are attached to three shaft gears and unit for controlling power train through hydro motors
CN202152066U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-02-29 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Differential steering structure
WO2015008661A1 (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 株式会社アルケミカ Drive gear device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111322372A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-23 株式会社捷太格特 Differential device for vehicle
CN113446375A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-28 丰田自动车株式会社 Torque vector control device
CN113446375B (en) * 2020-03-24 2024-02-13 丰田自动车株式会社 Torque vector control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017102880A1 (en) 2017-08-24
US10436302B2 (en) 2019-10-08
JP2017150556A (en) 2017-08-31
DE102017102880A9 (en) 2017-11-02
US20170241532A1 (en) 2017-08-24
CN107120407B (en) 2019-08-16
JP6356715B2 (en) 2018-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107120407A (en) Torque vector control device
CN107339398A (en) Drive device
CN101720397B (en) Electric traction drives
CN105346410B (en) Double-motor power drive assembly
CN103963766B (en) drive module with parking brake
CN103062242B (en) The power transmitting deice of electric operating driver
CN107339399A (en) Drive device
CN107171492A (en) Torque vector control device
JP5884916B2 (en) Hybrid vehicle drive device
CN104819255A (en) Transmission for hybrid vehicle
CN103958928A (en) Power transmission device
JP6263889B2 (en) Hybrid vehicle drive device
CN102852996A (en) Electromagnetic engagement apparatus
CN107206885A (en) Motor vehicle driven by mixed power
CN104913021A (en) Planetary differential variable-speed shaft and planetary variable-speed system
CN106995003A (en) Transfer
CN207809038U (en) Hybrid electric drive system and vehicle
CN102303684B (en) Electric hub
CN106931133A (en) Differential assembly and the vehicle with it
CN105190100B (en) Power transmission apparatus for vehicle
CN109986947A (en) Hybrid electric drive system and vehicle
CN204828401U (en) Decide caliper disc type electron parking brake and car
CN104948618A (en) Fixed caliper disc type electronic parking brake and car
CN102518768B (en) Reversibly rotating speed-changing anisotropic output three-shaft operating device
CN205818907U (en) A kind of Two axle drive system and be configured with the electric automobile of this system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant