CN107119198A - Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method - Google Patents

Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107119198A
CN107119198A CN201710293728.1A CN201710293728A CN107119198A CN 107119198 A CN107119198 A CN 107119198A CN 201710293728 A CN201710293728 A CN 201710293728A CN 107119198 A CN107119198 A CN 107119198A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium slag
electric furnace
removing powder
furnace dust
ilmenite concentrate
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Pending
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CN201710293728.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶恩东
韩可喜
肖军
宋兵
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Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710293728.1A priority Critical patent/CN107119198A/en
Publication of CN107119198A publication Critical patent/CN107119198A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/10Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C22B34/12Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
    • C22B34/1204Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
    • C22B34/1209Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/248Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method, particularly a kind of titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method for being related to chemical industry metallurgical field.The titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method of the present invention, including following steps:A, into titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder add water;B, to slurry carry out magnetic separation separation;C, ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered;D, magnetic separation is obtained ilmenite concentrate carry out pelletizing processing;E, the pelletizing made add smelting titanium slag with electric stove after being dried.Using the present processes it is possible to prevente effectively from dust-removing powder airborne dust, environment-friendly, skill is sorted after being humidified to titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder, the efficiency of separation is high, fine fraction ilmenite concentrate stable components are obtained, production scale is easily amplified, and is advantageously implemented dust-removing powder and is handled on a large scale, ilmenite concentrate is sorted without drying, directly docked with fine fraction ilmenite concentrate ball press technique, shorten process procedure, reduce dust generation, production cost is saved, economic benefit is improved.

Description

Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method, particularly a kind of chemical industry metallurgical field that is related to Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method.
Background technology
Chinese Titanium resource reserve enriches, and main grouping is in Panzhihua-Xichang Region.The storage of Panxi Diqu titanium resource is verified at present Amount accounts for the 35.7% of world resource, accounts for the 90.5% of Chinese proved reserves.But it is containing the low-grade of high contents of calcium and magnesium to climb western ilmenite concentrate Primary ilmenitite ore deposit, it is solid containing oxide impurities such as magnesium, manganese, aluminium, vanadium, silicon based on metatitanic acid iron (FeOTiO2) lattice Solution.
Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate system climbs western vanadium titano-magnetite and first selected selects ilmenite concentrate again after iron ore concentrate, for lifting iron concentrate grade With ilmenite concentrate yield, titanium selecting art is changed to " strong magnetic by former " high intensity magnetic separation~gravity treatment~flotation~electric separation " flow in the prior art ~ore grinding~strong magnetic~flotation ", but bring ilmenite concentrate overall particle size to attenuate therewith, certain influence is brought to application, for large-scale Smelting titanium slag with electric stove, is safeguards system direct motion and titanium slag yield, passes through theoretical calculation and practical proof, it is desirable to >=0.09mm titaniums essence Ore deposit is directly entered electric furnace smelting, and≤0.09mm ilmenite concentrate pelletizings fed to boiler is smelted.Show that prior art is produced from actual count Ilmenite concentrate size distribution it is wide, it is overall partially thin.Typically directly enter stove smelting titanium slag for prior art production 10# ilmenite concentrates, but Because of it in smelting process<0074mm ratios are laid particular stress on, and cause part fine granular materials in furnace gas and dedusting during charging Enter dust pelletizing system with tail gas under fan action, produce dust-removing powder, be particularly the feelings for containing more fine powder material in the raw material of stove Under condition, the dust-removing powder amount of generation is bigger.Although the useful component produced in dedusting ash containing titanium slag, is due to dedusting ash grade Relatively low and granularity is very thin, there is presently no good utilization method, it will usually throws aside the rubbish in industrial park as discarded object In, 5000-6000 tons of dedusting ash is thrown aside in appointment greatly every year for a large-scale titanium slag manufacturing enterprise, not only causes the wasting of resources, And also need to pay the waste disposal fee of great number.
The content of the invention
Simple the invention provides a kind of technique, efficiency high, cost is low, environmental protection, and the titanium that can now mass produce Slag electric stove dust powder recoverying and utilizing method.
Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method of the invention to solve the above problems used, including following step Suddenly:
A, the addition water formation slurry into titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder;
B, to slurry carry out magnetic separation separation, formed ilmenite concentrate;
C, ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered, its moisture is less than 15%;
D, magnetic separation is obtained ilmenite concentrate carry out pelletizing processing;
E, the pelletizing made add smelting titanium slag with electric stove after being dried.
Be further, in step A keep slurry in solid content 20%~35%.
It is further that magnetic field intensity control is in the range of 0.2T~0.8T in step B.
It is further that ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered using the method for vacuum filtration in step C.
It is further that ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered using the method for press filtration in step C.
Be further, in D steps by filtering after ilmenite concentrate with add in fine fraction ilmenite concentrate raw material carry out it is just mixed, according to Secondary addition bonding agent and water, control mix up material moisture 5%~8%.
It is further to cause the pelletizing diameter control being made in 5mm~15mm, compression strength of green pel let control in D steps System is in more than 700N.
It is further, the action of forced stirring during step A adds water.
It is further that pelletizing is smelted using electric furnace high-temperature tail gas in E steps.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is right using the present processes it is possible to prevente effectively from dust-removing powder airborne dust, environment-friendly Skill is sorted after titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder humidification, the efficiency of separation is high, obtains fine fraction ilmenite concentrate stable components, production scale is easily put Greatly, it is advantageously implemented dust-removing powder to handle on a large scale, sorting ilmenite concentrate is without drying, direct and fine fraction ilmenite concentrate ball press technique pair Connect, shorten process procedure, reduce dust generation, save production cost, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method, including following steps:
A, the addition water formation slurry into titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder;
B, to slurry carry out magnetic separation separation, formed ilmenite concentrate;After magnetic separation magnetic separation ilmenite concentrate grade can reach 46%~ 49%, reach into stove ilmenite concentrate head grade.
C, ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered, its moisture is less than 15%;Moisture refers to that water is accounting for material herein Mass percent;
D, magnetic separation is obtained ilmenite concentrate carry out pelletizing processing;Because magnetic separation ilmenite concentrate granularity is partially thin, if directly entering stove again Drop furnace gas is entered into dust falling system together, therefore the application uses and the side that ilmenite concentrate carries out pelletizing processing is obtained to magnetic separation Method.
E, the pelletizing made add smelting titanium slag with electric stove after being dried.
Because electric stove dust Powder Particle Size is thin, a large amount of airborne dusts can be caused using conventional processing method, influence production environment and Operator's health, therefore the sorting technology on sorting technology using humidification, sorting obtain ilmenite concentrate filtering without drying, directly Connect together to enter with bonding agent and fed to boiler smelting titanium slag is dried after mixed grind pressure ball, pressure ball.
In step A keep slurry in solid content 20%~35%., can in aforementioned range by solid content control in slurry So as to keep the enough mobility of slurry after adding water, have and utilize follow-up magnetic separation processing.
Magnetic field intensity control is in the range of 0.2T~0.8T in step B.Magnetic field intensity control is reached in aforementioned range To entering stove ilmenite concentrate head grade.
Ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered using the method for vacuum filtration in step C.
Ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered using the method for press filtration in step C.
In D steps by filtering after ilmenite concentrate carry out just mixed with adding in fine fraction ilmenite concentrate raw material, sequentially add combination Agent and water, control mix up material moisture 5%~8%.Moisture refers to that water is accounting for the mass percent of material herein.Using foregoing Method, helps to form pelletizing, and improve the compression strength of pelletizing.
Cause the pelletizing diameter control that is made in D steps in 5mm~15mm, compression strength of green pel let control 700N with On.Using the pelletizing of aforesaid standards, it can prevent pelletizing from partly disperseing to form dust in subsequent technique.
The action of forced stirring during step A adds water.Slurry foot is kept after action of forced stirring during adding water can make to add water Enough mobility, have and utilize follow-up magnetic separation processing.Pelletizing is smelted using electric furnace high-temperature tail gas in E steps, Ke Yichong Divide the high-temperature tail gas using electric furnace, greatly save the energy.In summary, this method technique is simple, and efficiency high, cost is low, can Large-scale production is realized, popularization answers prospect preferable.
Two embodiments are set forth below:
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment selects Pan Gang titaniums smeltery 1# titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powders, its principal component:TiO236.76%th, FeO 3.59%th, Fe2O332.12%th, MgO 3.62%, CaO 1.03%, SiO29.56%, dedusting Powder Particle Size<It is left that 44um accounts for 80% It is right.
In step 1,1.5 tons of releasing 1# stoves dust-removing powder, feeding size-mixing tank, start agitating device, add industrial fresh water and size mixing. The total amount that adds water about 5m3
Step 2, open Slon slurry high gradient magnetic separators, adjust its magnetic field intensity about~0.5T, will be mixed up with slush pump Dust-removing powder slurry squeezes into magnetic separator entrance, by obtaining 0.998 ton of ilmenite concentrate after sorting.Ilmenite concentrate main component is:TiO2 47.36%th, FeO 6.59%, Fe2O335.12%th, MgO 4.89%, CaO 0.57%, SiO23.77%;Comprehensive recovery Reach 85.5%.
Step 3, by pulp concentration, vacuum belt filter obtains the fine fraction ilmenite concentrate of water content 13.5%, is sent with belt To 20# ilmenite concentrate pellet production lines, added in the lump after kolleroang, 3~10min of mixed grind through skin with 20# ilmenite concentrates, pelletizing bonding agent Band enter ball press it is high feed bin, extrusion forming is carried out by GQJ-850A high-pressure ball press, 5~15mm pelletizings are obtained;
Step 4, pelletizing is dried using electric furnace high-temperature tail gas after enter smelting titanium slag with electric stove, complete dust-removing powder circulation Utilize.
Apply example 2:
The present embodiment selects Pan Gang titaniums smeltery 3# titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powders, its principal component:TiO233.76%th, FeO 5.59%th, Fe2O330.98%th, MgO 3.15%, CaO 1.37%, SiO210.87%, ilmenite granularity<44um accounts for 75% Left and right.
In step 1,1.25 tons of releasing 1# stoves dust-removing powder, feeding size-mixing tank, start agitating device, add industrial fresh water and adjust Slurry.The total amount that adds water about 3.8m3
Step 2, open Slon slurry high gradient magnetic separators, adjust its magnetic field intensity about~0.5T, will be mixed up with slush pump Dust-removing powder slurry squeezes into magnetic separator entrance, by obtaining 0.87 ton of ilmenite concentrate after sorting.Ilmenite concentrate main component is:TiO2 47.87%th, FeO 6.77%, Fe2O333.12%th, MgO 5.01%, CaO 0.66%, SiO23.53%;Comprehensive recovery Reach 84.1%.
Step 3, by pulp concentration, vacuum belt filter obtains the ilmenite concentrate of water content 13.5%, and 20# titaniums are sent to belt Concentrate Pellet production line, 3~10min of mixed grind is added with 20# ilmenite concentrates, pelletizing bonding agent in the lump, passes through GQJ-850A high pressure pressures Ball machine carries out extrusion forming, obtains 5~15mm pelletizings.

Claims (9)

1. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method, it is characterised in that:Including following steps:
A, the addition water formation slurry into titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder;
B, to slurry carry out magnetic separation separation, formed ilmenite concentrate;
C, ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation is filtered, its moisture is less than 15%;
D, magnetic separation is obtained ilmenite concentrate carry out pelletizing processing;
E, the pelletizing made add smelting titanium slag with electric stove after being dried.
2. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Slurry is kept in step A Solid content is 20%~35% in material.
3. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Magnetic field is strong in step B Degree control is in the range of 0.2T~0.8T.
4. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using true in step C The method of empty suction filtration is filtered to ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation.
5. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using pressure in step C The method of filter is filtered to ilmenite concentrate slurry after magnetic separation.
6. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Will filtering in D steps Progress is just mixed with adding in fine fraction ilmenite concentrate raw material for ilmenite concentrate afterwards, sequentially adds bonding agent and water, controls the material moisture that mixes up 5%~8%.
7. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cause system in D steps Into pelletizing diameter control in 5mm~15mm, compression strength of green pel let is controlled in more than 700N.
8. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Added water process in step A Middle action of forced stirring.
9. titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electricity is utilized in E steps Stove high-temperature tail gas is smelted to pelletizing.
CN201710293728.1A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Titanium slag electric furnace dust-removing powder recoverying and utilizing method Pending CN107119198A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109385533A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-26 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 The recoverying and utilizing method of titanium slag dedusting ash
CN114380329A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-22 宜宾天原海丰和泰有限公司 Resource utilization method of titanium slag dust

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1634663A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-06 宝钢集团上海梅山有限公司 Method for recovering iron concentrate from blast furnace dust
CN103451440A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 昆明冶金研究院 Method of recycling high titanium slag smelting reduction smoke dust and screened fine coal
CN103898319A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-02 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Method for preparing titanium concentrate pellet

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1634663A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-06 宝钢集团上海梅山有限公司 Method for recovering iron concentrate from blast furnace dust
CN103898319A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-02 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Method for preparing titanium concentrate pellet
CN103451440A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-18 昆明冶金研究院 Method of recycling high titanium slag smelting reduction smoke dust and screened fine coal

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109385533A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-26 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 The recoverying and utilizing method of titanium slag dedusting ash
CN114380329A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-22 宜宾天原海丰和泰有限公司 Resource utilization method of titanium slag dust

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