A kind of Leather waste water treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to Industrial Waste Water Treatments field, it is related to a kind of Leather waste water treatment system.
Background technology
Leather industry is the pillar industry of China's light industry, now has become the industry with international competitiveness, China
The center of world's leather industry is had become, three big good reputations are enjoyed in the world:One is that stock number is big;Two be that yield is big;Three are
Foreign trade amount is big.Leather industry is the preponderant dinstinctive industry in Zhejiang Province, even more the pillar industry of Haining City and with competition
The specialty industries of advantage, leather has visually been described as " the golden business card " in Haining.But it should also be recognized that, leather industry belongs to tradition
Industry, can produce certain pollutant in process of production.Wherein, the dye thing produced in tanning production is very big in leather industry
Pollution, be also one of the subject matter for perplexing leather industry development.
It is mainly four kinds of organic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in leather-making waste water, in the process of tanning production
In each workshop section can produce certain waste water, but each workshop section's Determination of Total Nitrogen in Waste Water concentration distribution is uneven, and differs greatly, and has
There is certain fluctuating range.Mainly there are two aspects in the source of total nitrogen in leather-making waste water:One is that leather making process is various animals
The mechanically and chemically processing procedure (containing biochemistry) of raw hide, animal raw hide contains substantial amounts of collagen in itself, and it can be in process hides water
Itself discharges substantial amounts of organic nitrogen in factory's each operation;Two be that chemicals containing ammonia nitrogen is also added in leather making process, is predominantly taken off
The ammonium sulfate added in ash and softening workshop section.But for many years, the various waste water in being produced for leather are handled, finally all
Good effect is not obtained, suppresses the development of leather industry yet.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of Leather waste water treatment system,
This Leather waste water treatment system have can with it is good leather waste water is handled the characteristics of.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of Leather waste water treatment system, it is characterised in that including collecting-tank, anaerobic pond, the first Aerobic Pond, the first precipitation
Pond, the second Aerobic Pond and the second sedimentation basin, described collecting-tank are connected with water channel, and grid, institute are provided with described water channel
Be connected between the collecting-tank stated and anaerobic pond by connecting tube one, be provided with pump one in connecting tube one, described anaerobic pond with
It is connected between first Aerobic Pond by connecting tube two, pump two, the first described Aerobic Pond and first is provided with connecting tube two
It is connected between sedimentation basin by connecting tube three, pump three is provided with connecting tube three, described the first sedimentation basin and second is aerobic
Be connected between pond by connecting tube four, be provided with pump four in connecting tube three, the second described Aerobic Pond and the second sedimentation basin it
Between be connected by connecting tube five, be provided with connecting tube five on pump five, the second described sedimentation basin and be connected with outlet pipe, it is described
Outlet pipe on be provided with pump six;The first described sedimentation basin lower end is connected with return duct one, described return duct two it is another
End is connected with anaerobic pond, pump seven is provided with described return duct one, the second described sedimentation basin lower end is connected with return duct
Two, the other end of described return duct two is connected with the second Aerobic Pond, and pump eight is provided with described return duct two, described
Second sedimentation basin lower end is connected with return duct three, and the other end of described return duct three is connected with the first Aerobic Pond, described
Be provided with pump nine on return duct three, the first described Aerobic Pond upper end is connected with return duct four, described return duct four it is another
End is connected with anaerobic pond, and pump ten is provided with described return duct four.
The grid that sewage is first passed through on water channel carries out impurity elimination and entered in collecting-tank, and the sewage in collecting-tank enters anaerobic pond
Preposition denitrification denitrogenation is carried out, the first Aerobic Pond is entered back into and synchronizes nitrification and denitrification reaction, and anaerobic gas pond is produced
Basicity can supplement sewage backflow in the basicity in the first Aerobic Pond, the first Aerobic Pond and carry out denitrogenation, sewage to anaerobic pond
The first Aerobic Pond is entered by anaerobic pond again;Sewage enters the first sedimentation basin by the first Aerobic Pond and carried out, the dirt of the first sedimentation basin
Mud can be back to after anaerobic pond, first precipitation process by return duct one, into the second Aerobic Pond in carry out, to reduce in sewage
CODcr, enters back into the second sedimentation basin and carries out precipitation process again, and sewage disposal reaches discharges after standard, the second sedimentation basin
Sludge can be back to the second Aerobic Pond respectively, in the first Aerobic Pond by return duct two, return duct three.
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, support one, described support one are fixed with the first described Aerobic Pond
Upper be horizontally disposed with has installing pipe one and installing pipe two, and installing pipe one and installing pipe two are parallel to each other, and connect vertically in installing pipe one
Some tracheaes one are connected with, the other end of tracheae one is fixed with installing pipe three, installing pipe two is communicated with some tracheaes two vertically, gas
The other end of pipe two is fixed with installing pipe four, and described installing pipe three and installing pipe four are located at installing pipe one and installing pipe two respectively
Surface, be fixed with air compressor machine one on the first Aerobic Pond, air compressor machine one is connected with air inlet pipe one, and the other end of air inlet pipe one is equal
It is connected with installing pipe three and installing pipe four, is offered on tracheae one and offer some outlets on some ventholes one, tracheae two
Hole two.Air compressor machine one by air inlet pipe one to tracheae one and the pump gas of tracheae two, so as to accelerate the reaction of the first Aerobic Pond.
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, offered vertically on described tracheae one on chute one, tracheae two
Vertical offer is correspondingly arranged on biologic packing material plate one between chute two, and chute one and chute two.In biologic packing material plate one
Biologic packing material can promote to react with the sludge in the first Aerobic Pond etc..
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, set in the first described Aerobic Pond on ring pipe, described ring pipe
Some sprinkler pipes are communicated with, the other end of described sprinkler pipe is provided with some sprinkler tips, and described ring pipe is connected with
Circulation pipe, the other end of described circulation pipe is located in the first Aerobic Pond, and pump 11 is provided with circulation pipe.Pass through ring pipe
And sprinkler tip, it can be sprayed the sewage in the second Aerobic Pond, increase the oxygen-containing tolerance in water.
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, support two, described support two are fixed with the second described Aerobic Pond
Upper be horizontally disposed with has installing pipe five and installing pipe six, and installing pipe five and installing pipe six are parallel to each other, and connect vertically in installing pipe five
Some tracheaes three are connected with, the other end of tracheae three is fixed with installing pipe seven, installing pipe six is communicated with some tracheaes four vertically, gas
The Guan Si other end is fixed with installing pipe eight, and described installing pipe seven and installing pipe eight are located at installing pipe five and installing pipe six respectively
Surface, be fixed with air compressor machine two on the second Aerobic Pond, air compressor machine two is connected with air inlet pipe two, and the other end of air inlet pipe two is equal
It is connected with installing pipe seven and installing pipe eight, is offered on tracheae three and offer some outlets on some ventholes three, tracheae four
Kong Si.Air compressor machine two by air inlet pipe two to tracheae three and the pump gas of tracheae four, so as to accelerate the reaction of the second Aerobic Pond.
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, offered vertically on described tracheae three on chute three, tracheae four
Vertical offer is correspondingly arranged on biologic packing material plate two between chute four, and chute three and chute four.In biologic packing material plate two
Biologic packing material can promote to react with the sludge in the second Aerobic Pond etc..
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, described grid is cross grid or horizontal grid or longitudinal grid, and
The grid gap of grid is 3-6mm.
In above-mentioned Leather waste water treatment system, the second described sedimentation basin upper end is connected with return duct five, and described returns
The other end of flow tube five is connected with anaerobic pond, and pump 12 is provided with described return duct five.So as to which second is precipitated
Digestive juice in pond is back in anaerobic pond.
Compared with prior art, this Leather waste water treatment system has advantages below:It is preposition that sewage enters anaerobic pond progress
Denitrification, enter back into the first Aerobic Pond synchronize nitrification and denitrification reaction, and anaerobic gas pond produce basicity can mend
Sewage backflow in the basicity filled in the first Aerobic Pond, the first Aerobic Pond carries out denitrogenation to anaerobic pond, and sewage is entered by anaerobic pond again
Enter the first Aerobic Pond, entering the first sedimentation basin by the first Aerobic Pond is carried out just after precipitation process, into the second Aerobic Pond in enter
Row reduces CODcr in sewage, enters back into the second sedimentation basin and carries out precipitation process again, and sewage disposal reaches standard heel row
Put.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first Aerobic Pond structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second aerobic pool structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure, 1, anaerobic pond;2nd, the first Aerobic Pond;3rd, the first sedimentation basin;4th, the second Aerobic Pond;5th, the second sedimentation basin;6、
Connecting tube one;7th, connecting tube two;8th, connecting tube three;9th, connecting tube four;10th, connecting tube five;11st, outlet pipe;12nd, return duct one;
13rd, return duct two;14th, return duct three;15th, return duct four;16th, support one;17th, installing pipe one;18th, installing pipe three;19th, tracheae
One;20th, tracheae two;21st, air compressor machine one;22nd, biologic packing material plate one;23rd, ring pipe;24th, circulation pipe;25th, support two;26th, pacify
Tubulature five;27th, installing pipe seven;28th, tracheae three;29th, tracheae four;30th, biologic packing material plate two;31st, return duct five;32nd, sprinkler pipe;
33rd, air compressor machine two;34th, air inlet pipe one;35th, air inlet pipe two.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Leather waste water treatment system, it is characterised in that including collecting-tank, anaerobic pond 1,
One Aerobic Pond 2, the first sedimentation basin 3, the second Aerobic Pond 4 and the second sedimentation basin 5, collecting-tank is connected with water channel, is set on water channel
There is grid, grid is cross grid or horizontal grid or longitudinal grid, and the grid gap of grid is 3-6mm.Collecting-tank and anaerobic pond 1
Between be connected by connecting tube 1, be provided with connecting tube 1 between pump one, the Aerobic Pond 2 of anaerobic pond 1 and first by even
Adapter 27 is connected, and pump two is provided with connecting tube 27, connecting tube 38 is passed through between the first Aerobic Pond 2 and the first sedimentation basin 3
It is connected, pump three is provided with connecting tube 38, is connected between the first sedimentation basin 3 and the second Aerobic Pond 4 by connecting tube 49,
Pump four is provided with connecting tube 38, is connected between the second Aerobic Pond 4 and the second sedimentation basin 5 by connecting tube 5 10, connecting tube
It is provided with to be connected with outlet pipe 11, outlet pipe 11 on pump five, the second sedimentation basin 5 on 5 10 and is provided with pump six.
The lower end of first sedimentation basin 3 is connected with return duct 1, and the other end of return duct 2 13 is connected with anaerobic pond 1, returns
Pump seven is provided with flow tube 1, the lower end of the second sedimentation basin 5 is connected with return duct 2 13, the other end of return duct 2 13 and second
Aerobic Pond 4 is connected, and pump eight is provided with return duct 2 13, and the lower end of the second sedimentation basin 5 is connected with return duct 3 14, return duct three
14 other end is connected with the first Aerobic Pond 2, and pump nine is provided with return duct 3 14, and the upper end of the first Aerobic Pond 2 is connected with back
Flow tube 4 15, the other end of return duct 4 15 is connected with anaerobic pond 1, and pump ten is provided with return duct 4 15.Second sedimentation basin 5
Upper end is connected with return duct 5 31, and the other end of return duct 5 31 is connected with anaerobic pond 1, and pump ten is provided with return duct 5 31
Two, so as to which the digestive juice in the second sedimentation basin 5 is back in anaerobic pond 1.
There is installing pipe 1 as shown in figure 3, being fixed with and being horizontally disposed with support 1, support 1 in the first Aerobic Pond 2
With installing pipe two, installing pipe 1 and installing pipe two are parallel to each other, and are communicated with some tracheaes 1 in installing pipe 1 vertically,
The other end of tracheae 1 is fixed with installing pipe 3 18, installing pipe two is communicated with some tracheaes 2 20 vertically, tracheae 2 20
The other end is fixed with installing pipe four, installing pipe 3 18 and installing pipe four be located at respectively installing pipe 1 and installing pipe two just on
Side, is fixed with air compressor machine 1 on the first Aerobic Pond 2, and air compressor machine 1 is connected with air inlet pipe 1, air inlet pipe 1 it is another
End is connected with installing pipe 3 18 and installing pipe four, offers and is opened up on some ventholes one, tracheae 2 20 on tracheae 1
There are some ventholes two.Air compressor machine 1 by air inlet pipe 1 to tracheae 1 and the pump gas of tracheae 2 20, so as to accelerate
The reaction of first Aerobic Pond 2.Offered vertically on tracheae 1 and offer chute two vertically on chute one, tracheae 2 20,
And biologic packing material plate 1 is correspondingly arranged between chute one and chute two.Biologic packing material in biologic packing material plate 1 can be with
Promote to react with the sludge in the first Aerobic Pond 2 etc..Set on ring pipe 23, ring pipe 23 and connect in first Aerobic Pond 2
There are some sprinkler pipes 32, the other end of sprinkler pipe 32 is provided with some sprinkler tips, and ring pipe 23 is connected with circulation pipe 24, followed
The other end of endless tube 24 is located in the first Aerobic Pond 2, and pump 11 is provided with circulation pipe 24.Sprayed by ring pipe 23 and watering
Head, can be sprayed the sewage in the second Aerobic Pond 4, increase the oxygen-containing tolerance in water.
There is installing pipe 5 26 as shown in figure 4, being fixed with and being horizontally disposed with support 2 25, support 2 25 in the second Aerobic Pond 4
With installing pipe six, installing pipe 5 26 and installing pipe six are parallel to each other, and are communicated with some tracheaes 3 28 in installing pipe 5 26 vertically,
The other end of tracheae 3 28 is fixed with installing pipe 7 27, installing pipe six is communicated with some tracheaes 4 29 vertically, tracheae 4 29
The other end is fixed with installing pipe eight, installing pipe 7 27 and installing pipe eight be located at respectively installing pipe 5 26 and installing pipe six just on
Side, is fixed with air compressor machine 2 33 on the second Aerobic Pond 4, and air compressor machine 2 33 is connected with air inlet pipe 2 35, air inlet pipe 2 35 it is another
End is connected with installing pipe 7 27 and installing pipe eight, offers and is opened up on some ventholes three, tracheae 4 29 on tracheae 3 28
There are some ventholes four.Air compressor machine 2 33 by air inlet pipe 2 35 to tracheae 3 28 and the pump gas of tracheae 4 29, so as to accelerate
The reaction of second Aerobic Pond 4.Offered vertically on tracheae 3 28 and offer chute four vertically on chute three, tracheae 4 29,
And biologic packing material plate 2 30 is correspondingly arranged between chute three and chute four.Biologic packing material in biologic packing material plate 2 30 can be with
Promote to react with the sludge in the second Aerobic Pond 4 etc..
The grid that sewage is first passed through on water channel carries out impurity elimination and entered in collecting-tank, and the sewage in collecting-tank enters anaerobic pond
1 carries out preposition denitrification denitrogenation, enters back into the first Aerobic Pond 2 and synchronizes nitrification and denitrification reaction, and is produced from anaerobic gas pond
The sewage backflow that raw basicity can be supplemented in the basicity in the first Aerobic Pond 2, the first Aerobic Pond 2 carries out denitrogenation to anaerobic pond 1,
Sewage enters the first Aerobic Pond 2 by anaerobic pond 1 again;Sewage enters the first sedimentation basin 3 by the first Aerobic Pond 2 and carried out, and first sinks
The sludge in shallow lake pond 3 can be back to after anaerobic pond 1, first precipitation process by return duct 1, into the interior progress of the second Aerobic Pond 4,
To reduce CODcr in sewage, enter back into the second sedimentation basin 5 and carry out precipitation process again, sewage disposal reaches standard heel row
Put, it is aerobic that the sludge of the second sedimentation basin 5 can be back to the second Aerobic Pond 4, first respectively by return duct 2 13, return duct 3 14
In pond 2.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used 1, anaerobic pond herein;2nd, the first Aerobic Pond;3rd, the first sedimentation basin;4th, the second Aerobic Pond;
5th, the second sedimentation basin;6th, connecting tube one;7th, connecting tube two;8th, connecting tube three;9th, connecting tube four;10th, connecting tube five;11st, water outlet
Pipe;12nd, return duct one;13rd, return duct two;14th, return duct three;15th, return duct four;16th, support one;17th, installing pipe one;18、
Installing pipe three;19th, tracheae one;20th, tracheae two;21st, air compressor machine one;22nd, biologic packing material plate one;23rd, ring pipe;24th, circulation pipe;
25th, support two;26th, installing pipe five;27th, installing pipe seven;28th, tracheae three;29th, tracheae four;30th, biologic packing material plate two;31st, flow back
Pipe five;32nd, sprinkler pipe;33rd, air compressor machine two;34th, air inlet pipe one;35th, the second-class term of air inlet pipe, but be not precluded from using other arts
The possibility of language.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention using these terms;It is construed as
The additional limitation of any one is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.