CN107117177A - A kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data - Google Patents
A kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107117177A CN107117177A CN201710564094.9A CN201710564094A CN107117177A CN 107117177 A CN107117177 A CN 107117177A CN 201710564094 A CN201710564094 A CN 201710564094A CN 107117177 A CN107117177 A CN 107117177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- feed
- unit
- biological data
- execution unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W40/09—Driving style or behaviour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data, including：Detection unit, analytic unit and execution unit, detection unit is used for the biological data for gathering driver, and be connected by vehicle bluetooth communication agreement with analytic unit signal, analytic unit receives the biological data from detection unit, and the current specific fed conditions of driver are analyzed, execution unit controls the security setting of vehicle according to specific fed conditions.The present invention, using properly and accurately safety control strategy, greatly increases travel safety for feeding this bad steering custom in driving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle safety field of auxiliary, field of biological recognition is more particularly to a kind of based on the biological number of driver
According to driving safety device.
Background technology
According to statistics, most of traffic accident is due to that the bad driving behavior of driver is caused in the world every year, for example
Eaten in driving procedure.Prior art such as CN203020194U, CN102567743A are to judge to drive based on video image
Whether on the feed the person of sailing, and then sends prompting to driver.The accuracy that this mode judges is not high, and the algorithm of image procossing
Complexity, is unfavorable for promoting.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of driving safety auxiliary device, including：Detection unit, analysis are single
Member and execution unit, detection unit are used for the biological data for gathering driver, and single with analysis by vehicle bluetooth communication agreement
First signal connection, analytic unit receives the biological data from detection unit, and analyzes the current specific feed shape of driver
State, execution unit controls the security setting of vehicle according to specific fed conditions；
Detection unit includes the microphone of bluetooth earphone and the displacement for pressing close to driver's cheek side located at bluetooth earphone
Sensor and humidity sensor, microphone are used to monitor whether driver is speaking, and displacement transducer is used to monitor driver's jaw
The moving displacement and run duration of portion's motion, humidity sensor are used for the perspiration situation for monitoring driver's skin surface；
In the case where driver wears and connects bluetooth earphone, when microphone monitors that driver is not speaking, point
The jaw portion motion conditions for the driver that analysis unit is monitored according to displacement transducer set up the feed circulation of driver, feed circulation
Including chewing the intermittent periods between period and two neighboring chewing period, chew the Masticatory frequency in the period and characterize feed food
Soft or hard degree, the jaw portion motion amplitude chewed for the first time characterizes the volume size of feed food；
When the jaw portion motion amplitude that a Masticatory frequency chewed in the period exceedes first threshold or chewed for the first time exceedes
Second Threshold, analytic unit judges driver's food difficult to deal with the feed, and now execution unit carries out the safety of sound or light
Remind；
When intermittent periods are less than the 3rd threshold value or the number of times of period appearance is chewed in the first predetermined amount of time more than the 4th
Threshold value, analytic unit judges that driver is repeatedly feeding, repeatedly during feed the hand maximum probability of driver will be in order to take food
And multiple off-direction disk, therefore, now execution unit makes the operation power increase of the hydraulic pressure or electric booster system of steering wheel,
Steering wheel is set to be easier by driver's one-handed performance；
When feeding circulation continuous second predetermined amount of time longer than the first predetermined amount of time, analytic unit judges to drive
Person is fed in long-time, and this will bring great potential safety hazard to driving driving, therefore, and now execution unit control reduction is started
The distributive value or air inflow of machine, to reduce engine speed, carry out active reduction of speed, and/or reduction gas pedal sensitivity and/
Or the sensitivity of brake pedal is improved, to improve the driving safety grade of vehicle.
When humidity sensor is detected during driver circulates on the feed, skin surface humidity increase, analytic unit is sentenced
Disconnected driver perspires because feeding irritable food, and now execution unit control makes the air output of the facial air outlet of on-board air conditioner
Increase and/or make the leaving air temp of on-board air conditioner to reduce.
Further, first, second, third, fourth threshold value can be had by meter panel of motor vehicle operation interface
The setting of body value
It is of the invention to be accustomed to for feeding this bad steering in driving, the accurate safety control strategy using suitable, greatly
The earth improves travel safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structure principle chart of the application；
Fig. 2 shows the feed circulation of the application.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the structure of the present apparatus and the function of being realized is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, the driving safety device 1 based on driver's biological data includes：Detection unit 2, the and of analytic unit 3
Execution unit 4, detection unit 2 is used for the biological data for gathering driver, and passes through vehicle bluetooth communication agreement and analytic unit 3
Signal is connected, and analytic unit 4 receives the biological data from detection unit 2, and analyzes the current specific feed shape of driver
State, execution unit 4 controls the security setting of vehicle according to specific fed conditions；
Detection unit 2 includes the microphone 2.1 of bluetooth earphone, the position for pressing close to driver's cheek side located at bluetooth earphone
Displacement sensor 2.2 and humidity sensor 2.3, microphone 2.1 are used to monitor whether driver is speaking, and displacement transducer 2.2 is used
In the moving displacement and run duration of the motion of monitoring driver's jaw portion, humidity sensor 2.3 is used to monitor driver's skin surface
Perspiration situation；
In the case where driver wears and connects bluetooth earphone, when microphone monitors that driver is not speaking, point
The jaw portion motion conditions for the driver that analysis unit is monitored according to displacement transducer set up the feed circulation of driver, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, feed circulation includes chewing period 5 and the two neighboring intermittent periods 6 chewed between the period 5, chews the chewing in the period 5
Number of times characterizes the soft or hard degree of feed food, the jaw portion motion amplitude s chewed for the first time1Characterize the volume size of feed food；
The jaw portion fortune for exceeding first threshold (such as 4 times) when a Masticatory frequency chewed in the period 5 or chewing for the first time
Dynamic amplitude s1More than Second Threshold, analytic unit 3 judges driver's food difficult to deal with the feed, and now execution unit 4 enters
The safety prompt function of row sound or light；
When intermittent periods 6 are less than the 3rd threshold value or in the first predetermined amount of time T1The interior number of times for chewing the appearance of period 5 exceedes
4th threshold value (such as 4 times), analytic unit 3 judges that driver is repeatedly feeding, and repeatedly the hand of driver is general during feed
Rate will be in order to take food and multiple off-direction disk, therefore, now execution unit 4 makes the hydraulic pressure or electric booster system of steering wheel
Operation power increase, make steering wheel be easier by driver's one-handed performance；
As feed circulation continuous ratio the first predetermined amount of time T1The second longer predetermined amount of time T2, analytic unit 3 judges
Driver feeds in long-time, and this will bring great potential safety hazard to driving driving, therefore, and the now control of execution unit 4 subtracts
The distributive value or air inflow of puffer, to reduce engine speed, carry out active reduction of speed, and/or reduce the spirit of gas pedal
Sensitivity and/or the sensitivity for improving brake pedal, to improve the driving safety grade of vehicle.
When humidity sensor 2.3 is detected during driver circulates on the feed, skin surface humidity increase, analytic unit
Judge that driver perspires because feeding irritable food, now execution unit control makes the air-out of the facial air outlet of on-board air conditioner
Amount increases and/or reduces the leaving air temp of on-board air conditioner.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner,
Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of driving safety device, it is characterised in that driven including the detection unit for gathering driver's biological data, analysis
The execution unit that the analytic unit and control vehicle safety of the specific fed conditions of the person of sailing are set.
2. a kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data, including：Detection unit, analytic unit and execution unit,
Detection unit is used for the biological data for gathering driver, and is connected by vehicle bluetooth communication agreement with analytic unit signal, point
Analyse unit and receive the biological data from detection unit, and analyze the current specific fed conditions of driver, execution unit root
The security setting of vehicle is controlled according to specific fed conditions；
Characterized in that,
Detection unit includes the microphone and the displacement sensing for pressing close to driver's cheek side located at bluetooth earphone of bluetooth earphone
Device and humidity sensor, microphone are used to monitor whether driver is speaking, and displacement transducer is used to monitor driver's jaw portion fortune
Dynamic moving displacement and run duration, humidity sensor are used for the perspiration situation for monitoring driver's skin surface；
In the case where driver wears and connects bluetooth earphone, when microphone monitors that driver is not speaking, analysis is single
The jaw portion motion conditions for the driver that member is monitored according to displacement transducer set up the feed circulation of driver, and feed circulation includes
The intermittent periods between period and two neighboring chewing period are chewed, the Masticatory frequency in the period is chewed and characterizes the soft of feed food
Hard degree, the jaw portion motion amplitude chewed for the first time characterizes the volume size of feed food；
When a Masticatory frequency chewed in the period exceedes the jaw portion motion amplitude of first threshold or first time chewing more than second
Threshold value, analytic unit judges driver's food difficult to deal with the feed, and now execution unit carries out the safety prompt function of sound or light；
When intermittent periods be less than the 3rd threshold value or in the first predetermined amount of time chew the period occur number of times more than the 4th threshold value,
Analytic unit judges that driver is repeatedly feeding, repeatedly feed when driver a hand maximum probability it is multiple in order to take food
Off-direction disk, therefore, now execution unit makes the operation power increase of the hydraulic pressure or electric booster system of steering wheel, makes direction
Disk is easier by driver's one-handed performance；
When feeding circulation continuous second predetermined amount of time longer than the first predetermined amount of time, analytic unit judges that driver exists
Feed for a long time, this will bring great potential safety hazard to driving driving, therefore, and now execution unit control reduces engine
Distributive value or air inflow, to reduce engine speed, carry out active reduction of speed, and/or reduce the sensitivity of gas pedal and/or carry
The sensitivity of high brake pedal, to improve the driving safety grade of vehicle；
When humidity sensor is detected during driver circulates on the feed, skin surface humidity increase, analytic unit judges to drive
The person of sailing perspires because feeding irritable food, and now execution unit control makes the air output increase of the facial air outlet of on-board air conditioner
And/or reduce the leaving air temp of on-board air conditioner.
3. the driving safety device as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that first, second, third, fourth threshold value
The setting of occurrence can be carried out by meter panel of motor vehicle operation interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564094.9A CN107117177B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564094.9A CN107117177B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107117177A true CN107117177A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107117177B CN107117177B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=59731053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710564094.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107117177B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of driving safety device based on driver's biological data |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107117177B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000166899A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-20 | Sousei Denshi:Kk | Chew counter |
| US20070043304A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2007-02-22 | Noritada Katayama | Biological information monitoring system |
| CN201914097U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 惠州天缘电子有限公司 | Safe assisting system for automobiles |
| CN102567743A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 东南大学 | Automatic identification method of driver gestures based on video images |
| CN203020194U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-06-26 | 长安大学 | Device for preventing distraction of driver based on image processing technology |
| CN104814743A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 上海市同仁医院 | Weight loss chewing controller and application method thereof |
| JP2016052516A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社明治 | Texture estimation method, food production method, chewing exercise method and texture estimation device |
| CN105946575A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽富煌和利时科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bus-mounted host computer capable of collecting state of driver in real time |
| CN106462027A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US20170143270A1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-25 | Hyundai Dymos Incorporated | Biological signal measuring system based on driving environment for vehicle seat |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710564094.9A patent/CN107117177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000166899A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-20 | Sousei Denshi:Kk | Chew counter |
| US20070043304A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2007-02-22 | Noritada Katayama | Biological information monitoring system |
| CN201914097U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 惠州天缘电子有限公司 | Safe assisting system for automobiles |
| CN102567743A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 东南大学 | Automatic identification method of driver gestures based on video images |
| CN203020194U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-06-26 | 长安大学 | Device for preventing distraction of driver based on image processing technology |
| CN106462027A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | System and method for responding to driver state |
| JP2016052516A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社明治 | Texture estimation method, food production method, chewing exercise method and texture estimation device |
| CN104814743A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 上海市同仁医院 | Weight loss chewing controller and application method thereof |
| US20170143270A1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-25 | Hyundai Dymos Incorporated | Biological signal measuring system based on driving environment for vehicle seat |
| CN105946575A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽富煌和利时科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bus-mounted host computer capable of collecting state of driver in real time |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107117177B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Huiqiang Inventor before: Jin Junru |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180214 Address after: 519000 unit 36, building No. 108, Xiangyang Village, Hengqin Town, Zhuhai, Guangdong Applicant after: Zhuhai Guangjia new energy automobile transportation Co. Ltd. Address before: 230088 Tianyuan Road, Hefei hi tech Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 231 Applicant before: Jin Junru |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180323 Termination date: 20200712 |