CN107116211A - NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method - Google Patents

NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116211A
CN107116211A CN201710167798.2A CN201710167798A CN107116211A CN 107116211 A CN107116211 A CN 107116211A CN 201710167798 A CN201710167798 A CN 201710167798A CN 107116211 A CN107116211 A CN 107116211A
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magnetic powder
spray evaporation
ndfeb magnetic
ndfeb
solution
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CN201710167798.2A
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CN107116211B (en
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雷成龙
曹江平
唐少龙
都有为
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JIANGSU JUXIN MAGNET CO Ltd
HAIAN INSTITUTE OF HIGH-TECH RESEARCH NANJING UNIVERSITY
Nanjing University
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JIANGSU JUXIN MAGNET CO Ltd
HAIAN INSTITUTE OF HIGH-TECH RESEARCH NANJING UNIVERSITY
Nanjing University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/14Treatment of metallic powder
    • B22F1/145Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, including step:(1) pre-oxidation treatment, is carried out to NdFeB magnetic powder using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is 1~2wt.% of mass concentration dichromate solutions, the mixed liquor of mass concentration 3~5wt.% phosphoric acid solutions;(2) after-treatment, is carried out to the NdFeB magnetic powder of pre-oxidation using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is 1~5wt.% solution of sodium bisulfite;(3), NdFeB magnetic powder is post-processed using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is sodium hydroxide solution;(4), dry, obtaining surface has the ultra-fine NdFeB permanet magnetic powder of fine and close oxygen-proof film.The present invention realizes efficiently quickly magnetic surface modification processing using spray evaporation device, the composite membrane of formation is comparatively dense and uniform, the burr and corner angle of super-fine magnetic powder are eliminated by preoxidation process, the mobility and apparent density of neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder are added, the inoxidizability of neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder is improved.

Description

NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method
Technical field
The application is related to the process of surface treatment of magnetic material, at more particularly to a kind of NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant Reason method.
Background technology
The characteristics of nd-fe-b permanent magnetic alloy powder is:Magnetic property is good, and mechanical property is good, but Curie temperature Tc is low, temperature stabilization Property is poor, and chemical inoxidizability is not good, therefore limits its application.The premise of iron B permanent magnetic material application is to first have to solution Certainly anti-oxidation, the Anticorrosion of good material.Rare earth element particularly in Nd Fe B alloys powder, property is active, makes whole neodymium The antioxygenic property of iron boron magnetic powder becomes very poor, the easily oxidation and rusting in damp and hot environment.In addition, Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material Magnetic property has very big relation with its institutional framework, and the principal phase of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet is the main source of magnet magnetic property, wherein, Contribute maximum to coercivity is rich neodymium phase.After Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material is aoxidized, the magnetic property of material will occur huge Big change.The decline or damage of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet magnetic property caused by oxidation peeling failure, have had a strong impact on neodymium iron boron forever The service life of magnet, reduces the stability and reliability of product.Therefore, the inoxidizability problem one of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material It is directly the subject matter that Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material needs to solve.At present, anti-oxidant, the anti-corrosion method of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material have very It is many.Wherein there are galvanoplastic (CN1421547A), phosphorization filming method (A of CN 105803443), surface is modified organic coated method (CN 105788793 A), a variety of methods such as preoxidation (A of CN 105478787).But, wherein galvanoplastic cost is higher, environment Pollution is big.Although traditional Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic super-fine magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant method effect is preferably, inefficiency, it is more difficult to control table Face modification process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, to overcome in the prior art Deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, including step:
(1) pre-oxidation treatment, is carried out to NdFeB magnetic powder using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is mass concentration The mixed liquor of 1~2wt.% dichromate solutions, mass concentration 3~5wt.% phosphoric acid solutions;
(2) after-treatment, is carried out to the NdFeB magnetic powder of pre-oxidation using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is 1 ~5wt.% solution of sodium bisulfite;
(3), NdFeB magnetic powder is post-processed using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is that sodium hydroxide is molten Liquid;
(4), dry, obtaining surface has the ultra-fine NdFeB permanet magnetic powder of fine and close oxygen-proof film.
It is preferred that, in above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, in the step (1), spray evaporation During, the environment temperature for controlling NdFeB magnetic powder is 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-80%.
It is preferred that, in above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, in the step (2), spray evaporation During, pH=9~10 of moisture are controlled by adjusting evaporation rate, the environment temperature for controlling NdFeB magnetic powder is 50~60 DEG C, relative humidity 60~80%.
It is preferred that, in above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, in the step (4), drying temperature For 80~90 DEG C, drying time is 25~45min.
It is preferred that, in above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, in the step (1) and step (2), NdFeB magnetic powder is tiled on a moving belt with certain thickness and passes through spray evaporation room with 0.3~0.5m/min.
It is preferred that, in above-mentioned NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, NdFeB magnetic powder is flat with 1-2mm thickness Paving is on a moving belt.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention is realized efficiently quick using spray evaporation device The processing of magnetic surface modification, the composite membrane of formation is comparatively dense and uniform, and super-fine magnetic powder is eliminated by preoxidation process Burr and corner angle, add the mobility and apparent density of neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder, improve the antioxygen of neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder The property changed.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example:According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood. However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material ratio, process conditions and its result described by embodiment are only used In the explanation present invention, without should be also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic 10um or so superfine powder is tiled on a moving belt with 1mm thickness, and with 0.5m/min by spraying Vaporization chamber, oxidizing temperature is 60 DEG C, relative humidity 80%, and spray evaporation solution is composite solution, and solution includes mass concentration 2wt.% dichromate solutions and mass concentration 3wt.% phosphoric acid solutions;Gained pre-oxidation neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder again with The tiling of 1mm thickness passes through spray evaporation room with 0.5m/min on a moving belt, now, and the solution of spray evaporation is 1~5wt.% Solution of sodium bisulfite, and evaporation chamber outlet end increase a spray evaporator by sodium hydroxide solution spray evaporation, lead to The PH=9 that evaporation rate controls moisture is overregulated, temperature is 50 DEG C, relative humidity 80%;Last neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder passes through Dried in conveyer belt feeding drying chamber, drying temperature is 90 DEG C, drying time is 25min, next step vibration sub-sieve will meet grain Degree requires and is that dry powder is fallen into collector, produces the ultra-fine NdFeB permanet magnetic powder with fine and close oxygen-proof film.
Embodiment 2
Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic 20-40um or so fine powder is tiled on a moving belt with 1.5mm thickness, and with 0.4m/min by spraying Mist vaporization chamber, oxidizing temperature is 60 DEG C, relative humidity 80%, and spray evaporation solution is composite solution, and solution includes mass concentration 1wt.% dichromate solution quality and quantity concentration 4wt.% phosphoric acid solutions;Gained pre-oxidation neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder again with The tiling of 1mm thickness passes through spray evaporation room with 0.5m/min on a moving belt, now, and the solution of spray evaporation is a certain amount of sulfurous Sour hydrogen sodium solution, and increase a spray evaporator by sodium hydroxide solution spray evaporation in evaporation chamber outlet end, pass through regulation Evaporation rate controls the PH=10 of moisture, and temperature is 60 DEG C, relative humidity 70%;Last neodymium iron boron super-fine magnetic powder passes through conveyer belt Send into drying chamber and dry, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, drying time is 30min, next step vibration sub-sieve will meet granularity requirements And be that dry powder is fallen into collector, produce the ultra-fine NdFeB permanet magnetic powder with fine and close oxygen-proof film.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-exclusive Property include so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and Also include other key elements for being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment inherently Key element.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method, it is characterised in that including step:
(1), using spray evaporation mode to NdFeB magnetic powder carry out pre-oxidation treatment, spray evaporation solution be mass concentration 1~ The mixed liquor of 2wt.% dichromate solutions, mass concentration 3~5wt.% phosphoric acid solutions;
(2) after-treatment, is carried out to the NdFeB magnetic powder of pre-oxidation using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is 1~ 5wt.% solution of sodium bisulfite;
(3), NdFeB magnetic powder is post-processed using spray evaporation mode, spray evaporation solution is sodium hydroxide solution;
(4), dry, obtaining surface has the ultra-fine NdFeB permanet magnetic powder of fine and close oxygen-proof film.
2. NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1) In, during spray evaporation, the environment temperature for controlling NdFeB magnetic powder is 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-80%.
3. NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) In, during spray evaporation, pH=9~10 of moisture are controlled by adjusting evaporation rate, the environment temperature of NdFeB magnetic powder is controlled Spend for 50~60 DEG C, relative humidity 60~80%.
4. NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) In, drying temperature is 80~90 DEG C, and drying time is 25~45min.
5. NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1) In step (2), NdFeB magnetic powder is tiled on a moving belt with certain thickness and passes through spray evaporation with 0.3~0.5m/min Room.
6. NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:NdFeB magnetic powder with 1-2mm thickness tiles on a moving belt.
CN201710167798.2A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 NdFeB magnetic powder surface oxidation-resistant processing method Active CN107116211B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362681A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-03 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 High-performance permanent magnetic ferrite magnet sintered after injection molding and preparation method thereof
CN111370198A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-07-03 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Injection-molded soft magnetic ferrite magnet and preparation method thereof
CN111370216A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Oxidation resisting method for omnibearing film attachment on surface of magnetic powder particles
CN114101687A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-01 鞍山安特磁材有限公司 Novel pressure-resistant magnetic powder
CN116511497A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-08-01 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Magnetic powder surface antioxidation processing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1085963A (en) * 1993-11-03 1994-04-27 胡景云 The swimming of neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material cathode of surface applies production technique
CN1528952A (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-09-15 沈阳工业学院 Neodymium-iron-boron magnet zinc plating and cathode electrophoresis composite protection process
JP2009185340A (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-20 Tayca Corp Metallic powder having insulation film formed thereon by using peelable double hydroxide and production method therefor
CN102464902A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-23 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 Surface treating method of Cr-Zn coating of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material
CN105478787A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-13 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Oxidization method of rapidly-quenched bonded neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet powder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1085963A (en) * 1993-11-03 1994-04-27 胡景云 The swimming of neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material cathode of surface applies production technique
CN1528952A (en) * 2003-09-27 2004-09-15 沈阳工业学院 Neodymium-iron-boron magnet zinc plating and cathode electrophoresis composite protection process
JP2009185340A (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-20 Tayca Corp Metallic powder having insulation film formed thereon by using peelable double hydroxide and production method therefor
CN102464902A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-23 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 Surface treating method of Cr-Zn coating of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material
CN105478787A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-13 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Oxidization method of rapidly-quenched bonded neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet powder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362681A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-03 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 High-performance permanent magnetic ferrite magnet sintered after injection molding and preparation method thereof
CN111370198A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-07-03 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Injection-molded soft magnetic ferrite magnet and preparation method thereof
CN111370216A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Oxidation resisting method for omnibearing film attachment on surface of magnetic powder particles
CN114101687A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-01 鞍山安特磁材有限公司 Novel pressure-resistant magnetic powder
CN116511497A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-08-01 江苏巨鑫磁业有限公司 Magnetic powder surface antioxidation processing device

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