CN107115858A - MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The method of tri compound nanofiber degraded indoor formaldehyde - Google Patents

MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The method of tri compound nanofiber degraded indoor formaldehyde Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107115858A
CN107115858A CN201710319187.5A CN201710319187A CN107115858A CN 107115858 A CN107115858 A CN 107115858A CN 201710319187 A CN201710319187 A CN 201710319187A CN 107115858 A CN107115858 A CN 107115858A
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Prior art keywords
moo
ceo
formaldehyde
catalyst
tri compound
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王晓红
张雪艳
李鸣
李一鸣
张小玉
张丹
李月
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Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method for indoor formaldehyde of degrading, is related to containing MoO3、CeO2And Al2O3Ternary complex catalyst organic pollution particularly indoor formaldehyde degraded in purposes.Catalyst is MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3Tri compound nanofiber, by MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3It is immobilized to arrive membrane reactor surface, the aqueous solution containing formaldehyde is slow transitted through into membrane reactor, and be passed through oxygen, after circulating several times, the degradation rate of formaldehyde can reach 60% 90%.MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3Nanofiber is also suitable for handling the formaldehyde molecule in water.

Description

MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The method of tri compound nanofiber degraded indoor formaldehyde
Technical field:
The present invention relates to organic in the purposes containing Mo, Ce, Al oxide nanofiber, more particularly to processing room air In pollutant technical field, it can also be used to handle organic pollutants.
Technical background:
Room air can discharge the pollution sources of harmful substance due to indoor introducing, bring harmful substance in air, indoors Accumulation, can not remove causes people to occur a series of malaise symptoms for a long time.And the time of city dweller about 80% is life Therefore room air pollution and the healthy of people have close relationship indoors.In recent years, building is used due to a large amount of Ornament materials, furniture and modernization household electrical appliances and office equipment, cause serious room air pollution, increasingly threaten the body of people Body health, also gradually causes the extensive attention of people, country also puts into effect policy and environmental legislation strictly to control room air dirty Dye.
Room air pollution mainly includes gaseous chemical pollutant such as CO, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and formaldehyde. These gaseous contaminants are colourless, incidental stimulus smell, and mainly human health is impacted by respiration.Particularly Long-time Formaldehyde Exposed, SO2、NOxChronic respiratory disease can be caused, cause dizziness, weak, sensory disturbance and immunity are low Inferior symptom, and then cause respiratory disorder, hepatogenotoxicity lesion etc..Teratogenesis and mutagenic effect can occur for this kind of gaseous contaminant Should, add people and suffer from Hodgkin lymphoma, the probability of myelomatosis etc..
The measure of current indoor air pollutants preventing and treating includes photocatalyst method, ozone sterilization method, high-tension electricity anion method, charcoal Material Physics absorption method.But because the indoor air pollutants duration is long, concentration is low, domestic existing indoor pollutant is administered Technology is simultaneously immature, while existing, the lower cost of operation is high, efficiency is low, eliminate the problem of not exclusively causing secondary pollution, therefore anxious A kind of price to be developed is low, efficiency high does not produce the processing method of secondary pollution.
Currently for the pollution of formaldehyde, the research of light Touch technologies is relatively more, that is, utilizes TiO2Photochemical catalyst is in ultraviolet lighting Lower oxidation of formaldehyde molecule is penetrated to CO2And H2O, make its mineralising for harmless inorganic substances (bibliography R.Portela, I.Jansson,S. Suárez,M.Villarroel,B.Sánchez,P.Avila Chem.Eng.J.310(2017)560- 570).But photocatalyst technology needs to use ultraviolet light to excite TiO2The degraded to organic matter could be completed, therefore its is effective Using being subject to certain restrictions.O is catalyzed compared with light degradation organic pollution2The high-level oxidation technology of oxidizing organic substrates by Attention (bibliography J.J.Pei, J.S.Zhang, the Critical review of catalytic of people oxidization and chemisorption methods for indoor formaldehyde removal J.Hvac& R.Res.17 (2011) 476-503), it is advantageous that different ultraviolet lights are in the presence of a catalyst, O2Or air is will have Degradable machine thing is CO2And H2Substantially reduced on O, running cost, while using not limited by environment and condition.Utilize this HCHO is degraded to CO by item technology2And H2O be one very green process (bibliography B, Bai, Q.Qiao, J.Li, J.Hao,Chin.J.Catal.37(2016)102-122).And the key of technique is the selection of catalyst, at present research compared with Many be metal oxide surface supported noble metals such as Pt, Au etc. (bibliography N.D.Wasalathanthria, T.M.SantaMariaa,D.A.Kriza,S.L.Dissanayakea,C.H. Kuo,S.Biswasa,S.L.Suiba, Appl.Catal.B:Environ.200 (2017) 543-551, B.Y.Bai J.H.Li, Acs.Catal.4 (2014) 2753- 2762, Z.H.Xu, J.G.Yua, M.Jaroniecb, Appl.Catal.B:Environ.163 (2015) 306-312), it is this kind of Catalyst activity is high, but noble metal price and inactivation during the course of the reaction are the factors for limiting its application, therefore selection non-noble Metal oxidation catalyst is a direction.
Metal oxide MoO3It is the high oxidation of a class with strong oxidation-reduction quality and reversible electron transfer capacity Type catalyst and noble metal composite catalyst carrier (bibliography Y.Shen, R.Huang, Y.Y.Cao, P.P.Wang, Materials Mater.Sci.Eng.B,172(2010)237–241).While CeO2It is good promotion oxygen absorption conversion Precious metal support (bibliography B.B.Chen, C.Shi, M.Crocker, Y.Wang, A.M.Zhu, Appl.Catal.B: Environ.132 (2013) 245-255, B.C.Liu, C.Y.Li, Y.F.Zhang, Y.Liu, W.T.Hua, Q.Wang, L. Han,J.Zhang,Appl.Catal.B:Environ.111 (2012) 467-475) and oxidation enzyme mimics (bibliography A.Asati,S.Santra,C.Kaittanis,S.Nath,J.M.Perez,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.48(2009) 2308), in the oxidation reaction using a lot.Al2O3It is a class sorbing material, while being amphoteric oxide, adjusts different grade points Electricity can selectivity formaldehyde adsorption molecule.Its three kinds of oxides are combined with each other, respective synergy can be played, in oxygen Its catalytic action is played on gas oxidative degradation organic pollution.Therefore by design synthesis of ternary metal composite oxide and by its The filiform with nanostructured is prepared into, it is this patent purpose to realize efficient degradation formaldehyde.
This patent is related to a kind of based on MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The processing of ternary compound oxides nanofiber degradation of formaldehyde Technology, reaction is carried out at room temperature, it is not necessary to ultraviolet light, high treating effect, and Degradation Formaldehyde is completely, simple to operate, does not produce Raw secondary pollution, operating cost is low.
The content of the invention
Contain molybdenum it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, cerium and aluminum metal complex oxide nanofiber are in degradation of formaldehyde New method.
The present invention relates to a kind of MoO of offer3/CeO2/Al2O3Ternary compound oxides nano-fiber catalyst is that have Following composition MoO3/(CeO2)x/(Al2O3)y(x=1~9, y=1~9):
Described ternary nano fiber is preferably:
MoO3/(CeO2)/Al2O3
MoO3/(CeO2)/(Al2O3)9
MoO3/(CeO2)9/Al2O3
MoO3/(CeO2)3/(Al2O3)3
The MoO that the present invention is provided3/(CeO2)x/(Al2O3)ySynthetic method it is as follows:
Spinning solution is configured first.Respectively by MoO3, CeO2, Al2O3(three's total amount is 0.5g) is distributed to 5mL diformazan In base formamide, ultrasonically treated 30min or so, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dissolving for adding 1g prepares spinning Solution.Then solution is subjected to electrostatic spinning under 18KV, the nano level filament of collection is exactly resulting tri compound Catalyst.And can be by changing MoO3, CeO2, Al2O3The different ratio of three kinds of compounds is different to probe into catalyst Catalytic performance.
The method of the catalyst degradation formaldehyde provided with the present invention is as follows:
10ppm formalin, 8mL adds 60mg MoO3, CeO2, Al2O3Tri compound catalyst, 25 DEG C, reacted under air conditionses.After reaction terminates, the degradation rate of formaldehyde is carried out by AAS (acetylacetone method) Detection.
The best level of current International reporting is to utilize PtNi (OH)x/γ-Al2O3For catalyst, 30ppm is handled in aqueous phase Formaldehyde, 30 DEG C, 100h Degradation Formaldehydes nearly 100%, complete generation CO2And H2O.Current non-noble metal oxidation catalytic systems mesh Preceding seldom report.The base metal system MoO that the present invention is provided3/CeO2/Al2O3, it is simple with synthetic method, catalytic activity compared with Height, reaction can be carried out at room temperature, and formaldehyde is completely degraded as CO2, the characteristics of mineralising is thorough.Simultaneously with precious metal catalyst system Compare, cost is low.
The method for optimizing containing Mo, Ce and Al ternary metal oxide nanofiber oxidative degradation formaldehyde that the present invention is provided It is as follows:
Spinning solution is configured first.Respectively by MoO3:CeO2:Al2O3=1:1:1 (three's total amount is 0.5g) is distributed to In 5mL dimethylformamide, ultrasonically treated 30min or so adds 1g polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dissolving system It is standby to obtain spinning solution.Then solution is subjected to electrostatic spinning under 18KV, obtained by the nano level filament of collection is exactly Tri compound catalyst.
What the present invention was provided contains MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The best approach of ternary metal oxide nanofiber degradation of formaldehyde It is as follows:
Respectively by MoO3:CeO2:Al2O3=1:1:1 (three's total amount is 0.5g) is distributed in 5mL dimethylformamide The catalyst of obtained tri compound.
Utilize MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The application of ternary nanocatalyst degradation of formaldehyde can solve many technical matters:
1st, MoO in three-component compound system is utilized3Oxidisability, CeO2Oxygen uptake and Al2O3The adsorption capacity of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), it is real The deep oxidation of existing formaldehyde is to CO2, noble metal is substituted, reaction condition is reduced, the feasibility of operation is improved, reduces cost.
2nd, by adjusting MoO3、CeO2And Al2O3Composition, the catalytic activity of three-way catalyst can be adjusted, reached optimal The optimal material proportioning of degradation effect, reduces MoO3Consumption, to reduce the cost of composite.
3rd, nanofiber is prepared into, specific surface area increase improves the suction-operated of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), reaches optimal turnover Efficiency, reaction condition is gentleer, and degradation rate reaches more than 80%.Save the substantial amounts of energy.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of be used for the ternary nano fibre composite catalyst of degradation of formaldehyde under room temperature condition, with below general formula:
MoO3/(CeO2)x/(Al2O3)y(x=1~9, y=1~9).
2. a kind of tri compound nano-fiber catalyst for catalytic air degradation of formaldehyde as claimed in claim 1, described Composite nano fiber catalyst be preferably:
MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3
MoO3/(CeO2)/(Al2O3)9
MoO3/(CeO2)9/(Al2O3)。
CN201710319187.5A 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 MoO3/CeO2/Al2O3The method of tri compound nanofiber degraded indoor formaldehyde Pending CN107115858A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113198455A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 南昌航空大学 Molybdenum trioxide/molybdenum mesh photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115105968A (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Formaldehyde-removing porous separation membrane with micro-nano structure and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4260553A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-04-07 Gas Research Institute Alumina-containing methanation catalysts
CN1736587A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-22 天津大学 Supported catalyst for pyridine synthesis by tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and preparation process thereof
CN102392327A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-03-28 长春理工大学 Preparation method of cerium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet nanobelt
CN103480362A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-01 神华集团有限责任公司 Preparation method of supported sulfur-tolerant methanation catalyst
CN105396611A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-16 朱忠良 Catalytic composition for preventing air pollution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4260553A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-04-07 Gas Research Institute Alumina-containing methanation catalysts
CN1736587A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-22 天津大学 Supported catalyst for pyridine synthesis by tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and preparation process thereof
CN102392327A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-03-28 长春理工大学 Preparation method of cerium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet nanobelt
CN103480362A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-01 神华集团有限责任公司 Preparation method of supported sulfur-tolerant methanation catalyst
CN105396611A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-16 朱忠良 Catalytic composition for preventing air pollution

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115105968A (en) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Formaldehyde-removing porous separation membrane with micro-nano structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN115105968B (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-07-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Formaldehyde-removing porous separation membrane with micro-nano structure, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113198455A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 南昌航空大学 Molybdenum trioxide/molybdenum mesh photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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