CN107115359A - 阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方及其应用 - Google Patents
阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107115359A CN107115359A CN201610100276.6A CN201610100276A CN107115359A CN 107115359 A CN107115359 A CN 107115359A CN 201610100276 A CN201610100276 A CN 201610100276A CN 107115359 A CN107115359 A CN 107115359A
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- heroin
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Classifications
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/30—Nerves; Brain; Eyes; Corneal cells; Cerebrospinal fluid; Neuronal stem cells; Neuronal precursor cells; Glial cells; Oligodendrocytes; Schwann cells; Astroglia; Astrocytes; Choroid plexus; Spinal cord tissue
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- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
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Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
一种阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方及其应用,其中该点滴处方是包含有活血素、诺多必、喜美胃锭、解痉灵、安克疼、维他命B群、维他命B1、维他命C、克多罗多克、克劳酸、补斯可伴及乐宁痛等成分所组成,该处方以活化病患肝脏及体内循环系统,来达到阻断毒品中毒。该毒品阻断应用是于急性戒断部分经由注射该点滴处方及依临床症状控管投药时机及安全用药剂量,并加入适量哈泊度等辅助药剂,由此以解毒、缓解症状、抑制躁动、清醒等程序,迅速成功阻断急性戒断毒瘾者的急性戒断症状。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明是关于一种阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方及其应用,尤指一种经由点滴处方的注射及应用,以活化病患肝脏及体内循环系统,同时透过医师及护士控管投药时机及安全用药剂量,以解毒、缓解症状、抑制躁动、清醒等程序迅速成功阻断急性戒断毒瘾者的急性戒断症状。
【背景技术】
在医学上,海洛因及吗啡可作为强效镇痛药物,用于心脏病、外伤或手术后的镇痛,因具有强烈的成瘾性,也被人作为强效毒品。使用初时感觉愉快安静,无法集中精神,会产生梦幻现象。吸食后的12小时,身体由于得不到麻醉剂而无法正常运作,出现紧张、无法入睡、出汗、肠胃不适、四肢疼痛及痉挛等断瘾症状,断瘾症状将持续三到五天,吸食海洛因/吗啡越久,断瘾症状越长。过量吸食海洛因/吗啡将造成急性中毒,其症状包括昏睡、呼吸抑制、低血压、瞳孔变小。使用海洛因/吗啡后将产生高度心理及生理依赖性,上瘾的人因身体对它有适应性,必须不断增加吸食份量以得到相同效果,若长期吸食后,停止吸食会发生渴求药物、不安、流泪、流汗、流鼻水、易怒、发抖、恶寒、打冷颤、厌食、腹泻、身体卷曲、抽筋等禁断症,所以成瘾后极难戒治。传统戒毒方法是透过镇定剂、抗忧郁药物等,很难阻断吸毒行为。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是在提供一种用于阻断海洛因或吗啡毒瘾的点滴处方。
为达成上述目的,本发明用于阻断海洛因或吗啡毒瘾的点滴处方是包含下列药名成分:一活血素、一诺多必、一喜美胃锭、一解痉灵、一安克疼、一维他命B群、一维他命B1、一维他命C、一克多罗多克、一克劳酸、一补斯可伴及一乐宁痛。其中,该活血素占3~13%的药剂量;该诺多必占3~13%的药剂量;该喜美胃锭占3~13%的药剂量;该解痉灵占3~13%的药剂量;该安克疼占3~13%的药剂量;该维他命B群占3~13%的药剂量;该维他命B1占3~13%的药剂量;该维他命C占3~13%的药剂量;该克多罗多克占3~13%的药剂量;该克劳酸占3~13%的药剂量;该补斯可伴占3~13%的药剂量;该乐宁痛占3~13%的药剂量,由该点滴处方可活化病患肝脏及体内循环系统,使病人体内海洛因/吗啡毒品成份迅速排除,达到阻断毒品。
本发明的另一目的是在提供用于阻断海洛因或吗啡毒瘾的应用,包含一急性戒断部份及一门诊部分。该急性戒断部份包含三个阶段,第一阶段为急性戒断期,分三期治疗,第一期治疗依据标准治疗记录单每天使用6瓶前述点滴处方,每瓶前述点滴处方再由临床医师依据病人临床症状程度添加其它对应处方注射,以活化生理解毒转机为原则。第二期鉴于病人毒品迅速排出,毒品依赖解除,病人生理、神经传导系统尚未恢复,临床会产生躁动不稳,第二期治疗施予病人6-9瓶前述点滴处方,并依病人躁动程度投入哈泊度及丹祈屏复方;第三期治疗,以9-18瓶前述点滴处方依照标准治疗程序继续施打,以完成毒品的解除阻断。第二阶段为意识回复期,于该点滴处方内缓慢投入一2Amp的安易能,以使病人意识恢复。第三阶段为身体完成恢复期,完成急性戒断阻断海洛因毒品伤害治疗。门诊部分,施予病人该点滴处方及安克疼、乐宁痛(Sukerin)、维他命B12、活血素及克劳酸等,以纾解戒断毒瘾症状及帮助循环代谢、强化生理解毒功能。此成功戒断毒瘾,并可透过血液检验,得知病患的毒物反应状况,达到成功阻断吸毒行为。
【附图说明】
图1所示是本发明实施例点滴处方的成份及药剂量分配图。
图2所示是本发明实施例应用流程图。
【具体实施方式】
请参阅图1所示,本发明用于阻断海洛因或吗啡毒瘾的点滴处方,是以活化肝脏及体内循环系统为着眼点,由此阻断海洛因或吗啡毒瘾。该点滴处方包含下列药名及剂量:
一活血素(Cerebrolysin,药名(学名)Cerebrolysin),占3~13%的药剂量,为一神经系统疾病药物,用于治疗病人神经系统疾病药物。
一诺多必(Nootropil,药名(学名)Piracetam),占3~13%的药剂量,为治疗病人的血液系统用药。
一喜美胃锭(药名(学名)Cimetidine),占3~13%的药剂量,为治疗病人的消化系统用药。
一解痉灵(药名(学名)Scopolamine Butylbromide),占3~13%的药剂量,为治疗病人的末稍神经系统用药/副交感神经抑制剂。
一安克疼(Nefopam HCl,药名(学名)Nefopam),占3~13%的药剂量,为治疗病人中枢神经系统用药。
一维他命B群(Vitamin B Complex,药名(学名)B.C Complex),为一维他命剂/脂溶性维他命复方制品,占3~13%的药剂量。
一维他命B1(药名(学名)Vitamin B1),占3~13%的药剂量。
一维他命C(药名(学名)Ascorbic Acid),占3~13%的药剂量。
一克多罗多克(药名(学名)Ketorolac),占3~13%的药剂量,是一非固醇类抗发炎止痛剂,用于治疗病人的身体疼痛。
一克劳酸(Guronsan),占3~13%的药剂量,为一强肝剂,用于治疗病人的药物中毒。
一补斯可伴(Buscopan,药名(学名)Hyoscine Butylbromide),占3~13%的药剂量,为一消化系统用药/抗痉挛剂,用于缓解病人的消化道痉挛;及
一乐宁痛(Sukerin),占3~13%的药剂量,用于缓解病人末稍疼痛。
上述点滴处方以活化肝脏及体内循环系统为着眼点,对病人施打该点滴处方,使病人体内海洛因/吗啡毒品成份迅速排除来阻断毒瘾,而且可依病人症状不同施以不同剂量,且透过医师及护士控管投药时间及安全用药剂量完成毒瘾阻断。
请参阅图2所示,本发明对海洛因或吗啡毒瘾的应用是搭配前述点滴处方进行应用治疗,该应用包含一急性戒断部分及一门诊部分。其中,
一.急性戒断部分,包含以下阶段循序进行:
1.第一阶段,为期3天的急性戒断期,依据一标准治疗记录单每天使用6瓶前述点滴处方,每瓶前述点滴处方以4小时速度依序执行投入,具有下列三个应用治疗期别:
(1)第一期治疗(第4-18小时):主要是使病人体内海洛因/吗啡毒品成份能迅速排除。投予病人第1至第5瓶前述点滴处方,由临床医师依据病人临床症状程度而添加其它辅助处方至前述点滴处方。例如:当病人临床症状程度为普通状态时,于前述点滴处方内加入一2Amp的哈泊度(Haloperidol)及一1Amp的丹祈屏(Diazepam);当病人临床症状程度为轻度状态时,于前述点滴处方内加入一2Amp的丹祈屏(Diazepam);当病人临床症状程度为全身剧烈疼痛感时,于前述点滴处方内缓慢加入一2Amp的安克疼(Nefopam);当病人临床症状程度为全身中度疼痛感时,于前述点滴处方内缓慢加入一1Amp的安克疼(Nefopam);当病人临床症状程度为严重哈欠、流眼泪并有缓解戒断症状功效时,于前述点滴处方内加入一1~2Amp的乐宁痛(Sukerin);也可加强运用维他命B12的剂量,以增加解毒与迅速阻断海洛因/吗啡的伤害路径、并活化肝功能与缓解神经性疼痛。也可适时补充活血素(Cerebrolysin)与克劳酸(Guronsan),以帮助循环代谢,强化生理解毒功能。
(2)第二期治疗(第18-36小时):该期间最重要,投入第6至第9瓶前述点滴处方。由于经第一期的治疗,病人体内海洛因/吗啡毒品成份已迅速排除,病人对毒品的依赖迅速解除。但病人因生理、神经传导系统一时尚未恢复、无法正常运作,且病人身心潜意识因长期处在压力状态,致临床躁动不稳、睡眠凌乱现象,会持续18小时无意识反复躁动发作。此时可依病人的躁动程度于该点滴处方之外,再施予病人下列辅助药品。当病人严重躁动时,于该点滴处分内加入3Amp的哈泊度(Haloperidol)与2Amp的丹祈屏(Diazepam);当病人中度躁动时,于该点滴处分内加入该2Amp的哈泊度(Haloperidol)与2Amp的丹祈屏(Diazepam)。
(3)第三期治疗(第36-72小时),投入第9至第18瓶前述点滴处方,以陆续完成70%至95%以上的海洛因及吗啡的急性戒断,阻断海洛因及吗啡的毒品伤害。
2.第二阶段,为意识回复期1天(第72至96小时),于该点滴处方内缓慢投入一2Amp的安易能(Akineton,药学名BIPERIDENHCL),使病人经24小时意识迅速正常恢复。
3.第三阶段(第96至120小时),为身体完成恢复期,身体基本功能进入后续生活重建阶段。
据此,本发明以5天为一疗程,完成急性戒断阻断海洛因毒品伤害治疗。
二.门诊部分:
标准期程为6-12小时,以3瓶上述点滴处方为一疗程,依据标准治疗记录单,每瓶点滴处方以2至4小时速度注射,且依病患症状配合处方点滴缓慢投入以下处方。例如当病患具有疼痛感症状,可于前述点滴处方中缓慢加入1~2Amp的安克疼(Nefopam);当病患有打哈欠、流眼泪症状,可于前述点滴处方中缓慢加入1~2Amp的乐宁痛(Sukerin)。另外,可适时给予病人维他命B12,以增加解毒及迅速阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品伤害路径,并活化肝功能与缓解神经性疼痛;可适时给予病患补充活血素(Cerebrolysin)及克劳酸(Guronsan),以帮助病人身体的循环代谢,并强化生理解毒功能。
由本发明的点滴处方及应用该点滴处方的应用,以活化肝脏及体内循环系统,同时透过医师及护士控管投药时机及安全用药剂量,由此成功阻断病人毒瘾,并可透过血液检验,以得知病患的毒物反应状况,达到成功阻断毒瘾。
Claims (10)
1.一种阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方,其特征在于:该点滴处方包含有活血素(Cerebrolysin)、诺多必(Piracetam)、喜美胃锭(Cimetidine)、解痉灵(Scopolamine Butylbromide)、安克疼(Nefopam)、维他命B群(B.C Complex)、维他命B1(Vitamin B1)、维他命C(Ascorbic Acid)、克多罗多克(Ketorolac)、克劳酸(Guronsan)、补斯可伴(Hyoscine Butylbromide)及乐宁痛(Sukerin)成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方,其特征在于:每一该成分各占3~13%的药剂量。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述阻断海洛因或吗啡毒品中毒路径的点滴处方的应用,其特征在于:在病患急性戒断时期的急性戒断部分,包含以下治疗阶段:
第一阶段的第一期治疗,投予病人前述点滴处方,促使病人体内海洛因/吗啡毒品成份迅速排除,由临床医师依据病人临床症状程度而添加其它辅助处方至前述点滴处方;
第一阶段的第二期治疗,继续投予病人前述点滴处方,再依病人的躁动程度在该点滴处方之外,施予病人辅助药品;
第一阶段的第三期治疗,继续投予病前述点滴处方,以陆续完成70%至95%以上的海洛因及吗啡的急性戒断,阻断海洛因及吗啡的毒品伤害。
第二阶段,为意识回复期,继续投予病前述点滴处方,且在该点滴处方内缓慢投入适量安易能(Biperiden HCL),使病人意识迅速正常恢复。
4.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:该第一阶段的第一期治疗于第4-18小时投予病人第1至第5瓶前述点滴处方,再依病人临床症状程度于前述点滴处方内加入该期辅助处方哈泊度(Haloperidol)、丹祈屏(Diazepam)、安克疼(Nefopam)、乐宁痛(Sukerin)药品,以舒缓病人症状。
5.根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:该第一阶段的第一期治疗,该辅助处方是对病人施予维他命B12,以增加解毒与迅速阻断海洛因/吗啡的伤害路径、并活化肝功能与缓解神经性疼痛;该辅助处方是对病人施予活血素(Cerebrolysin)与克劳酸(Guronsan),以帮助循环代谢,强化生理解毒功能。
6.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:该第一阶段的第二期治疗是于第18-36小时期间,投予病患第6至第9瓶前述点滴处方,再依病人的躁动程度于该点滴处方之外,再施予病人前述辅助药品,该辅助药品为哈泊度(Haloperidol)、丹祈屏(Diazepam)。
7.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:该第一阶段的第三期治疗是于第36-72小时内,投予病患第9至第18瓶前述点滴处方。
8.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:该第二阶段是于第72至96小时治疗期。
9.根据权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于:另有一门诊部分,该门诊部分标准期程为6-12小时,以3瓶上述点滴处方为一疗程,依据标准治疗记录单,每瓶点滴处方以2至4小时速度注射,且依病患症状配合处方点滴缓慢投入辅助处方。
10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于:该门诊部分依病患症状,于前述点滴处方中缓慢加入下列该辅助药品:安克疼(Nefopam)、乐宁痛(Sukerin)及给予病人维他命B12、活血素(Cerebrolysin)及克劳酸(Guronsan)。
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