CN107114700A - A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue Download PDF

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CN107114700A
CN107114700A CN201710543159.1A CN201710543159A CN107114700A CN 107114700 A CN107114700 A CN 107114700A CN 201710543159 A CN201710543159 A CN 201710543159A CN 107114700 A CN107114700 A CN 107114700A
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pig tongue
pig
tongue
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高鸿
庄蓉
钟凯
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/263Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with corpuscular or ionising radiation, i.e. X, alpha, beta or omega radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to pig tongue preparation method field, especially a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, the preparation method is comprised the following steps that:Pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.6~97%, salt accounts for the 0.4~0.6% of gross weight, ginger powder accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.1~0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, white granulated sugar accounts for the 0.1~0.3% of gross weight, lemon juice accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, after the completion of each component is matched more than, is pickled at 4~8 DEG C standby after 8~10 hours.The invention provides a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, by with the addition of lemon juice in lemon pig tongue, meat can be made more delicate, tenderizing effectses are played to pig tongue, improve the texture of product, assign the vitamin C and citrin of rich choice of products.

Description

A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig tongue preparation method field, especially a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue.
Background technology
Pig tongue, flat property and sweet taste, returns spleen, stomach invigorating, replenishing qi and blood, strengthening the bones and muscles, has functions that nourishing Yin and moistening dryness.The protein of pig tongue For complete protein, the composition containing various amino acid needed by human, and essential amino acid needs close to human body, because This is easily made full use of by human body, is of high nutritive value, and belongs to good protein.The protein content of pig tongue is average left 13.2% The right side, because the kind of pig, the age, girth of a garment degree and it is different.It is the regular guest on ordinary people common people's dining table, China pig in Chinese pork The trend that the output of meat linearly rose in recent years, but it is extremely low including utilization rates such as pig tongues to the agricultural byproducts of pork Under.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to solve the deficiency that existing pig tongue utilization rate is low, the present invention is provided A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, by with the addition of lemon juice in lemon pig tongue, can make meat more delicate, Tenderizing effectses are played to pig tongue, the texture of product is improved, the vitamin C and citrin of rich choice of products are assigned, vitamin C can It is anti-oxidant, it naturally can effectively extend the shelf-life of pig tongue.The lemon pericarp added in lemon pig tongue, is waved rich in fragrance Composition is sent out, can be promoted the production of body fluid relieving summer-heat, and appetizing is amusing, lemon pericarp can dispel the gas of the smelling of fish or mutton of pig tongue, assign pig tongue with unique lemon Lemon novel aroma.The present invention takes innovative secondary microwave batch (-type) sterilization mode, has been effectively retained the pure and fresh fragrance of lemon, has subtracted Lack loss of the vitamin C in heat sterilisation process, and higher temperatures height has been pressed with good change in terms of sense organ, texture It is kind.In the case of effective control sterilization parameter, microwave sterilizing effect and high temperature sterilization difference are little.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.6~97%, and salt accounts for the 0.4~0.6% of gross weight, Ginger powder accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, and cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.1~0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder is accounted for always The 0.3~0.5% of weight, white granulated sugar accounts for the 0.1~0.3% of gross weight, and lemon juice accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, more than each component is pressed After the completion of proportioning, pickled at 4~8 DEG C standby after 8~10 hours;
(2) stew in soy sauce:Pig tongue blanching after pickling, takes out pig tongue and is put into thick gravy, first halogen 10 minutes at 60~80 DEG C, Then fire is closed, allows pig tongue to be soaked in thick gravy 20 minutes, you can to dry in the air cool;
(3) toast:Pig tongue after stew in soy sauce, is put into baking box middle level, and about 150 DEG C fire are toasted 5 minutes, dry in the air cool standby;
(4) cut into slices:Pig tongue after baking dry in the air it is cool after, machine section;
(5) spice:Pig tongue after section accounts for the 80~85% of gross weight, and chilli oil accounts for 3~5% of gross weight or so, and sugar is accounted for always The 4~6% of weight, zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2~0.4% of gross weight, and salt accounts for the 0.3~0.4% of gross weight, monosodium glutamate account for gross weight 0.8~ 1%, lemon juice accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight, and Fresh Lemon skin accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight.
Specifically, the pig tongue after the spice includes following sterilization encapsulation step:
(1) microwave disinfection:640W microwave power is selected to sterilize the pig tonguing row microwave batch (-type) after spice, for the first time The effective sterilizing time of microwave disinfection is 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds;
(2) it is vacuum-packed:Pig tongue after the completion of the microwave disinfection is put into high-temperature retort bag to be vacuum-packed;
(3) second of microwave pressure sterilization:After vacuum packaging, second of microwave pressure sterilization, effective sterilizing time are carried out For 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention provides a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, pass through lemon Lemon juice is with the addition of in pig tongue, meat can be made more delicate, tenderizing effectses are played to pig tongue, the texture of product is improved, assigned The vitamin C and citrin of rich choice of products are given, vitamin C can be anti-oxidant, naturally can effectively extend the shelf-life of pig tongue. The lemon pericarp added in lemon pig tongue, rich in aromatic volatile component, can be promoted the production of body fluid relieving summer-heat, and appetizing is amusing, lemon pericarp The gas of the smelling of fish or mutton of pig tongue can be dispelled, pig tongue is assigned with unique lemon novel aroma.The present invention is taken between innovative secondary microwave Formula of having a rest sterilization mode, has been effectively retained the pure and fresh fragrance of lemon, reduces loss of the vitamin C in heat sterilisation process, and And higher temperatures height has been pressed with good improvement in terms of sense organ, texture.In the case of effective control sterilization parameter, microwave disinfection Effect and high temperature sterilization difference are little.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.6~97%, and salt accounts for the 0.4~0.6% of gross weight, Ginger powder accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, and cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.1~0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder is accounted for always The 0.3~0.5% of weight, white granulated sugar accounts for the 0.1~0.3% of gross weight, and lemon juice accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, more than each component is pressed After the completion of proportioning, pickled at 4~8 DEG C standby after 8~10 hours;
(2) stew in soy sauce:Pig tongue blanching after pickling, takes out pig tongue and is put into thick gravy, first halogen 10 minutes at 60~80 DEG C, Then fire is closed, allows pig tongue to be soaked in thick gravy 20 minutes, you can to dry in the air cool;
(3) toast:Pig tongue after stew in soy sauce, is put into baking box middle level, and 150 DEG C of fire are toasted 5 minutes, dry in the air cool standby;
(4) cut into slices:Pig tongue after baking dry in the air it is cool after, machine section;
(5) spice:Pig tongue after section accounts for the 80~85% of gross weight, and chilli oil accounts for 3~5% of gross weight or so, and sugar is accounted for always The 4~6% of weight, zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2~0.4% of gross weight, and salt accounts for the 0.3~0.4% of gross weight, monosodium glutamate account for gross weight 0.8~ 1%, lemon juice accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight, and Fresh Lemon skin accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight.
Pig tongue after spice includes following sterilization encapsulation step:
(1) microwave disinfection:640W microwave power is selected to sterilize the pig tonguing row microwave batch (-type) after spice, for the first time The effective sterilizing time of microwave disinfection is 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds;
(2) it is vacuum-packed:Pig tongue after the completion of the microwave disinfection is put into high-temperature retort bag to be vacuum-packed;
(3) second of microwave pressure sterilization:After vacuum packaging, second of microwave pressure sterilization, effective sterilizing time are carried out For 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds.
Lemon juice is with the addition of in lemon pig tongue, meat can be made more delicate, tenderizing effectses are played to pig tongue, improved The texture of product, assigns the vitamin C and citrin of rich choice of products, vitamin C can be anti-oxidant, naturally can effectively extend pig The shelf-life of tongue.
The lemon pericarp added in lemon pig tongue, rich in aromatic volatile component, can be promoted the production of body fluid relieving summer-heat, and appetizing is amusing, Lemon pericarp can dispel the gas of the smelling of fish or mutton of pig tongue, assign pig tongue with unique lemon novel aroma.
The present invention takes innovative secondary microwave batch (-type) sterilization mode, has been effectively retained the pure and fresh fragrance of lemon, reduces Loss of the vitamin C in heat sterilisation process, and in terms of sense organ, texture higher temperatures height has been pressed with good improvement. In the case of effective control sterilization parameter, microwave sterilizing effect and high temperature sterilization difference are little.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.6%, and salt accounts for the 0.6% of gross weight, and ginger powder accounts for gross weight 0.5%, cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder accounts for the 0.5% of gross weight, and white granulated sugar is accounted for always The 0.3% of weight, lemon juice accounts for the 0.5% of gross weight, after the completion of each component is matched more than, is pickled at 4 DEG C standby after 8 hours;
(2) stew in soy sauce:Pig tongue blanching after pickling, takes out pig tongue and is put into thick gravy, first in 60 times halogen 10 minutes, Ran Houguan Fire, allows pig tongue to be soaked in thick gravy 20 minutes, you can dry in the air cool;
(3) toast:Pig tongue after stew in soy sauce, is put into baking box middle level, and 150 DEG C of fire are toasted 5 minutes, dry in the air cool standby;
(4) cut into slices:Pig tongue after baking dry in the air it is cool after, machine section;
(5) spice:Pig tongue after section accounts for the 80% of gross weight, and chilli oil accounts for 5% of gross weight or so, and sugar accounts for gross weight 5.6%, zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2% of gross weight, and salt accounts for the 0.4% of gross weight, and monosodium glutamate accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and lemon juice accounts for gross weight 4%, Fresh Lemon skin accounts for the 4% of gross weight.
Pig tongue after spice includes following sterilization encapsulation step:.
(1) microwave disinfection:640W microwave power is selected to sterilize the pig tonguing row microwave batch (-type) after spice, for the first time The effective sterilizing time of microwave disinfection is 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds;
(2) it is vacuum-packed:Pig tongue after the completion of the microwave disinfection is put into high-temperature retort bag to be vacuum-packed;
(3) second of microwave pressure sterilization:After vacuum packaging, second of microwave pressure sterilization, effective sterilizing time are carried out For 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds.
Above production method increases lemon taste and vitamin to people to protrude proportion of the lemon in pig tongue with this The effect of body.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.8%, and salt accounts for the 0.5% of gross weight, and ginger powder accounts for gross weight 0.5%, cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder accounts for the 0.5% of gross weight, and white granulated sugar is accounted for always The 0.3% of weight, lemon juice accounts for the 0.4% of gross weight, after the completion of each component is matched more than, is pickled at 6 DEG C standby after 9 hours;
(2) stew in soy sauce:Pig tongue blanching after pickling, takes out pig tongue and is put into thick gravy, first halogen 10 minutes at 70 DEG C, then Guan Huo, allows pig tongue to be soaked in thick gravy 20 minutes, you can dry in the air cool;
(3) toast:Pig tongue after stew in soy sauce, is put into baking box middle level, and 150 DEG C of fire are toasted 5 minutes, dry in the air cool standby;
(4) cut into slices:Pig tongue after baking dry in the air it is cool after, machine section;
(5) spice:Pig tongue after section accounts for the 83% of gross weight, and chilli oil accounts for 4% of gross weight or so, and sugar accounts for gross weight 5.3%, zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.3% of gross weight, and salt accounts for the 0.4% of gross weight, and monosodium glutamate accounts for the 1% of gross weight, and lemon juice accounts for the 3% of gross weight, Fresh Lemon skin accounts for the 3% of gross weight.
Pig tongue after spice includes following sterilization encapsulation step:
(1) microwave disinfection:640W microwave power is selected to sterilize the pig tonguing row microwave batch (-type) after spice, for the first time The effective sterilizing time of microwave disinfection is 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds;
(2) it is vacuum-packed:Pig tongue after the completion of the microwave disinfection is put into high-temperature retort bag to be vacuum-packed;
(3) second of microwave pressure sterilization:After vacuum packaging, second of microwave pressure sterilization, effective sterilizing time are carried out For 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds.
Above production method is with the balanced collocation between pig tongue and lemon, to realize that pig tongue is most closed with lemon mouthfeel and nutrition The collocation of reason.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) pickle:Fresh pig tongue after blanching processing accounts for gross weight 96.6~97%, and salt accounts for the 0.4~0.6% of gross weight, ginger powder The 0.3~0.5% of gross weight is accounted for, cooking wine accounts for the 0.8% of gross weight, and zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.1~0.2% of gross weight, and pepper powder accounts for gross weight 0.3~0.5%, white granulated sugar accounts for the 0.1~0.3% of gross weight, and lemon juice accounts for the 0.3~0.5% of gross weight, and each component is matched more than After the completion of, pickled at 4~8 DEG C standby after 8~10 hours;
(2) stew in soy sauce:Pig tongue blanching after pickling, takes out pig tongue and is put into thick gravy, first halogen 10 minutes at 60~80 DEG C, then Guan Huo, allows pig tongue to be soaked in thick gravy 20 minutes, you can dry in the air cool;
(3) toast:Pig tongue after stew in soy sauce, is put into baking box middle level, and 150 DEG C of fire are toasted 5 minutes, dry in the air cool standby;
(4) cut into slices:Pig tongue after baking dry in the air it is cool after, machine section;
(5) spice:Pig tongue after section accounts for the 80~85% of gross weight, and chilli oil accounts for 3~5% of gross weight or so, and sugar accounts for the 4 of gross weight ~6%, zanthoxylum powder accounts for the 0.2~0.4% of gross weight, and salt accounts for the 0.3~0.4% of gross weight, and monosodium glutamate accounts for the 0.8~1% of gross weight, lemon Juice accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight, and Fresh Lemon skin accounts for the 3~4% of gross weight.
2. a kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pig after the spice Tongue includes following sterilization encapsulation step:
(1) microwave disinfection:640W microwave power is selected to sterilize the pig tonguing row microwave batch (-type) after spice, first time microwave It is 3 minutes, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds to sterilize effective sterilizing time;
(2) it is vacuum-packed:Pig tongue after the completion of the microwave disinfection is put into high-temperature retort bag to be vacuum-packed;
(3) second of microwave pressure sterilization:After vacuum packaging, second of microwave pressure sterilization is carried out, effective sterilizing time is 3 points Clock, each microwave disinfection interval 30 seconds.
CN201710543159.1A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of preparation method of lemon flavor pig tongue Pending CN107114700A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326747A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-15 长沙理工大学 A kind of sauce spiced and stewed food process equipment and processing method
CN110326747B (en) * 2019-06-27 2022-03-08 长沙理工大学 Sauce marinated product processing equipment and processing method

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Application publication date: 20170901