CN107107875B - 挡风玻璃雨刮装置 - Google Patents

挡风玻璃雨刮装置 Download PDF

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CN107107875B
CN107107875B CN201580067746.7A CN201580067746A CN107107875B CN 107107875 B CN107107875 B CN 107107875B CN 201580067746 A CN201580067746 A CN 201580067746A CN 107107875 B CN107107875 B CN 107107875B
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joint element
main part
forward projection
windscreen wiper
pedestal
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CN107107875A (zh
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W·D·扬三世
D·E·科克斯
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Trico Products Corp
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Federer - Moguer Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2015/055970 external-priority patent/WO2016061474A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4045Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4048Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4003Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/38Wiper blades
    • B60S1/3848Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
    • B60S1/3849Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
    • B60S1/3863Connectors having a spoiler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4067Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a side pin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4067Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a side pin
    • B60S1/407Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a side pin with means provided on the arm for locking the side pin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4045Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4048Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
    • B60S2001/4051Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm the intermediate element engaging the side walls of the arm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • B60S1/4038Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4045Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
    • B60S1/4048Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
    • B60S2001/4054Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

挡风玻璃雨刮装置(20)具有承载元件(24),其可操作地支撑雨刮片(26)并使雨刮片(26)偏斜。提供了两件式的连接装置(22),该连接装置(22)包括底座(32)和接合部件(34)。底座被固定到承载元件和/或雨刮片。接合部件枢轴连接到底座,并且具有在相对的纵向端之间延伸的主体部分以及与一个纵向端连接的前凸出部分(50)。接合部件还包括从另一个纵向端延伸的一对后锁定托耳(72)。主体部分具有顶表面(48),该顶表面上形成有弹性耳片(54),所述弹性耳片具有带台阶表面的按钮(56),该台阶表面沿纵向面朝前凸出部分并限定三个竖直和纵向间隔开的叠层,用于锁定连接接合部件与不同尺寸的摆动臂。

Description

挡风玻璃雨刮装置
相关专利申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求2014年10月17日提交的序列号为62/065,340的美国临时专利申请和2015年10月16日提交的序列号为14/885,395的美国发明专利申请的优先权,这些专利申请的全部公开内容被认为是本专利申请公开内容的一部分,并且在此通过引用而并入本文。
发明背景
1.技术领域
本发明主要涉及挡风玻璃雨刮装置,更具体地,涉及用于把挡风玻璃雨刮装置附接到摆动式刮水臂的连接装置。
2.背景技术
乘用车可以设有各种不同类型摆动式刮水臂中的任一种,例如包括各种尺寸的销式刮水臂、卡栓式刮水臂和顶部锁式刮水臂。这些摆动臂具有不同的形状和配置,使得它们必须以非常不同的方式固定到挡风玻璃雨刮装置。这导致制造成本的增加,因为挡风玻璃雨刮装置必须设计和测试不同配置的连接装置,用于附接到各种形状和尺寸的摆动臂。
其他挡风玻璃雨刮装置包括带有单个基座和多个接合部件的连接装置,它们均被配置成用于附接到不同尺寸和式样的摆动臂。必须根据挡风玻璃雨刮装置要被附接到的摆动臂的类型而选择附接到基座的接合部件。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面提供一种挡风玻璃雨刮装置。该挡风玻璃雨刮装置包括柔韧材料制成的雨刮片,所述雨刮片纵向延伸,用于对挡风玻璃形成密封。承载元件可操作地支撑雨刮片,并且可操作地把雨刮片偏置成预先弯曲的形状。提供了用于与刮水臂附接的两件式连接装置。所述连接装置包括底座,所述底座与承载元件和雨刮片之一固定在一起。连接装置还包括接合部件,所述接合部件可枢转地附接至底座,并且被做成单个整体件。接合部件具有在相对的纵向末端之间延伸的主体部分和前凸出部分,所述前凸出部分经由活动铰链而与所述主体部分的一纵向末端连接,以允许所述前凸出部分相对于所述主体部分枢轴旋转。接合部件还包括一对后锁定托耳,所述托耳从所述主体部分的、与所述前凸出部分相对的纵向末端延伸。所述接合部件的主体部分具有顶表面,其中形成有弹性耳片。所述弹性耳片具有带阶梯表面的按钮,所述台阶表面沿纵向面朝所述前凸出部分并限定三个沿垂直及纵向方向间隔开的叠层,用于锁紧所述连接接合部件与不同尺寸的摆动臂。
对于原装设备和售后市场应用,该挡风玻璃雨刮装置都是有优势的。对于原装设备应用,挡风玻璃雨刮装置通过允许挡风玻璃雨刮装置制造商利用具有各种式样和尺寸的摆动臂的单个连接装置来节约制造成本。这些相同的制造成本节省也适用于售后市场,但是在售后市场,由于挡风玻璃雨刮片制造商可以销售在相同包装中的、用于具有不同式样和尺寸的摆动刮水臂的各种车辆的相同产品,也节省了包装成本。
附图说明
当结合当前的优选实施例和最好模式、所附权利要求和附图考虑时,可以更好地理解本发明的这些和其它方面、特性和优点,其中:
图1是挡风玻璃雨刮装置的一个示例性实施例的透视局部分解图;
图2是沿图1中线2-2截取的、挡风玻璃雨刮装置的截面图;
图3是图1所示挡风玻璃雨刮装置的连接装置的分解图;
图4是图3所示连接装置的接合部件的透视图;
图5是图4所示接合部件的局部放大图;
图6是图4所示接合部件的俯视图;
图7是显示与销式摆动臂结合的、图3所示连接装置的立视图;
图8是显示图4所示接合部件在接合部件与顶部锁式摆动臂或带有窗的顶部锁式摆动臂附接过程期间的局部侧视图;
图9是图8的局部放大图;
图10是与图3所示连接装置连接的、带有窗的顶部锁式摆动臂的局部透视图;
图11是与图3所示连接装置连接的、顶部锁式摆动臂的局部透视图;
图12是与图3所示连接装置连接的、22mm卡栓式摆动臂的局部透视图;以及
图13是与图3所示连接装置连接的、19mm卡栓式摆动臂的局部透视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图,其中在几个图中,类似的数字表示对应的部件,图1总体展示了具有连接装置22的挡风玻璃雨刮装置20的示例性实施例,该连接装置22被配置成可附接到各种不同尺寸和式样的摆动刮水臂。具体地,连接装置22适于与以下式样和尺寸的摆动臂接合:19mm卡栓式摆动臂、22mm卡栓式摆动臂、19mm销式摆动臂、22mm销式摆动臂、顶部锁式摆动臂和带有窗的顶部锁式摆动臂。连接装置22被配置成可与这些不同尺寸和式样的刮水臂中的任何一种附接,而不用任何附加的或可更换的部件,这允许通过规模经济节省原始设备应用的制造成本。如图1和2所示,示例性的挡风玻璃雨刮装置20是横梁式雨刮装置,其包括纵向延伸的承载元件24,所述承载元件24将柔韧材料(例如,橡胶)的雨刮片26(有时也称为刮水条或刮水元件)偏置成预先弯曲的形状,从而在挡风玻璃雨刮装置20在弯曲的挡风玻璃上来回摆动时,沿雨刮片的纵向长度保持雨刮片对弯曲的挡风玻璃的液密密封。挡风玻璃雨刮装置20还具有一对扰流子板28,所述扰流子板布置在连接装置22的相对纵向侧,并在连接装置22与各个端帽30之间延伸,用于在雨刮片上施加向下的力,以便在汽车快速行进时改进雨刮片26与挡风玻璃之间的密封。
现在参照图1,连接装置22由两件组成,包括底座32与接合部件34。底座32与接合部件34均优选由单件的注塑塑料制成。随后,底座32与接合部件34被可枢转地连接在一起,从而允许接合部件34围绕枢轴相对于底座32旋转。底座32优选以不可移除的方式固定到承载元件24(图2显示的)和/或雨刮片26。
如图3所示,底座32包括一对横向间隔开并且竖直延伸的壁36,所述壁36从底面38向上延伸,并且每个竖直壁36具有从其横向凸起的凸起40。所述凸起40的形状大致是圆形的,沿横向相对的方向延伸并彼此对准。示例性实施例的凸起40的形状大致为管状并具有同轴通孔,从而每个凸起40均具有外支承面和内支承面。接合部件34设有一对形状类似于凸起40的同轴开孔42,用于接纳凸起40,以建立接合部件34与底座32之间的枢轴连接。通过穿过同轴通孔插入销(未示出),凸起40的同轴通孔和接合部件34上的同轴开孔42允许连接装置22与侧销式刮水臂44配合。当侧销式刮水臂44与连接装置22正确连接时,刮水臂44上的凸缘环绕包住接合部件34,防止连接装置22从刮水臂44意外脱落。虽然图中未示出,但应当意识到,接合部件可以替换地被形成为仅具有一个用于接纳其中一个凸起的开孔和用于接纳另一个凸起的凹部,以便建立底座与接合部件之间的枢轴连接。
现在参照图4,接合部件34的示例性实施例沿纵向划分成三个部分:主体部分48、前凸出部分50和后托耳部分52。当在截面上看时,主体部分48大致为U形,并且限定顶壁和一对横向间隔开的侧壁,上述开孔位于侧壁上。
如图6所示,主体部分48的顶壁包括弹性的或弹簧加载的舌状物54,舌状物54在第一活动铰链处与顶壁整体连接,所述第一活动铰链放置成靠近接合部件34的后托耳部分52。舌状物54从第一活动铰链朝枢轴和前凸出部分50纵向延伸。舌状物54包括按钮56,按钮56与临近舌状物54前沿的整体铰链间隔开,并竖直向上凸起,用于接合到卡栓式刮水臂和带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂中对应成形的窗口内。如图5所示,舌状物54具有背离枢轴的背面58,该背面58倾斜,以便接合部件54与卡栓式刮水臂连接。具体地,当卡栓式刮水臂的前边缘与倾斜的背面58接触时,按钮56的倾斜的背面58使得舌状物54在第一活动铰链处向下弹性弯曲。当按钮56遇到各自卡栓式刮水臂中的窗口时,按钮56自动向外反弹到其静止位置。
再次参照图5,按钮56的前表面是阶梯状的,限定形状像台阶且面朝枢轴的、竖直和纵向间隔开的三个不同的叠层60a、60b和60c。三个叠层60a、60b和60c中的两个叠层被相对彼此和相对接合部件34的前凸出部分52具体放置,用于与不同尺寸的卡栓式刮水臂的窗口前边缘接合。具体地,如图12所示,按钮56的顶部叠层60a被配置成与19mm卡栓式刮水臂62的窗口接合。如图13所示,按钮56的中部叠层60b被布置成与22mm卡栓式刮水臂62的窗口接合,而底部叠层60c(图5中显示的)被布置成用于22mm卡栓式刮水臂64的窗口的第二止动器。换句话说,底部叠层60c是备份的安全特征,用来防止雨刮装置从22mm卡栓式刮水臂64的意外脱落。
回过来参照图4,在主体部分48侧壁的下端处,接合部件包括沿横向向外延伸的一对竖直间隔开的轨道65a和65b。下部轨道65b被配置成与22mm卡栓式刮水臂62的下部凸缘接合(如图13所示),上部轨道65a被配置成与19mm卡栓式刮水臂62的下部凸缘接合(如图7所示)。另外,上部轨道65a被放置成用于支撑带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂和顶部锁式刮水臂68,66的下部边缘,分别如图10和11所示。
通过向下按压按钮56穿过各个刮水臂62,64中的窗口,以及使挡风玻璃雨刮装置20远离刮水臂62,64滑动,可以从接合部件34拆卸19mm卡栓式刮水臂62和22mm卡栓式刮水臂64。
接合部件34的前凸出部分50位于主体部分48的一个纵向端处,并沿纵向与枢轴间隔开。前凸出部分50包括一对指状物66,指状物66从前凸出部分50的上表面纵向延伸,用于可拆卸地接合顶部锁式刮水臂68(图11显示)和带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂70(图10显示)的前边缘。在前凸出部分50的下部端处,前凸出部分50经由第二活动铰链连接到主体部分48,这允许前凸出部分50向前和向后弯曲,从而可拆卸地使指状物66与各个刮水臂的顶部表面锁定。前凸出部分50还可以包括在指状物66之间的U形凹槽,用于允许从顶部锁式刮水臂和带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂68,70的前边缘向前延伸的凸起通过。
现在参照图4,接合部件34的后托耳部分52包括一对大体圆柱形的托耳72,这些托耳沿纵向与主体部分48的后端间隔开,并且沿相反的横向方向互相远离地延伸。圆柱形托耳72经由与主体部分48一体连接的桥路段74与主体部分48牢固地(即,非弹性地)连接。
现在参照图8至11,将接合部件34与顶部锁式刮水臂68或者带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂70连接,均涉及调节接合部件34与各个刮水臂68,70相对彼此的角度。接着,接合部件34上的圆柱形托耳72与各个刮水臂的后腿76接合。那么,接合部件34和刮水臂68,70围绕圆柱形托耳72彼此相对枢轴旋转,直至前凸出部分50的指状物66弹起而与刮水臂68,70的前边缘锁定接合为止。在该连接过程期间,圆柱形托耳72的圆形外表面使得刮水臂68,70与接合部件34相对彼此的枢轴旋转平滑化。
使顶部锁式刮水臂68或带有窗的顶部锁式刮水臂70脱离接合部件34涉及向前推动前凸出部分50,以使前凸出部分50上的指状物66与刮水臂68,70脱离。接合部件34与刮水臂68,70然后可以沿与安装时相反的方向相对彼此枢轴旋转。在安装和拆卸过程期间,圆柱形托耳72保持在其各自的位置,没有发生弹性移动。
显然,鉴于以上的教导,本发明的许多修正和变化都是可能的。因此,可以理解的是,在所附权利要求的范围内,本发明可以与具体描述的方式不同的方式来实施。

Claims (8)

1.一种挡风玻璃雨刮装置,包括:
纵向延伸的雨刮片,所述雨刮片由柔韧材料制成,用于抵靠挡风玻璃密封;
承载元件,所述承载元件可操作地支撑所述雨刮片并且可操作地使所述雨刮片偏置成预先弯曲的形状;
两件式的连接装置,所述连接装置包括底座和用于与摆动刮水臂接合的接合部件;
所述底座与所述承载元件和雨刮片中至少一方固定在一起;
所述接合部件可枢转地与所述底座接合,并且是单个整体件;
所述接合部件包括:
在相对的纵向端之间延伸的主体部分;
前凸出部分,所述前凸出部分经由活动铰链而与所述主体部分的一个纵向端连接,从而允许所述前凸出部分相对于所述主体部分枢轴旋转;以及
一对后锁定托耳,所述后锁定托耳从所述主体部分的与所述前凸出部分相对的纵向端延伸,所述后锁定托耳的形状大致为圆柱形;
其中,所述接合部件的主体部分具有顶表面,所述顶表面上形成有弹性耳片,并且所述弹性耳片具有带台阶表面的按钮,所述台阶表面沿纵向面朝所述接合部件的前凸出部分并且限定三个在竖直方向和纵向上间隔开的叠层,用于锁定连接所述接合部件与不同尺寸的刮水臂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,所述底座具有一对凸起,其中所述接合部件的主体部分具有横向间隔开的一对侧壁,所述侧壁具有接纳所述凸起的同轴开孔,以允许所述接合部件相对于所述底座枢轴旋转。
3.根据权利要求2所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,在所述底座上的至少一个凸起具有通孔,用于接纳销式刮水臂的侧销。
4.根据权利要求2所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,所述前凸出部分包括沿纵向朝所述主体部分延伸的一对锁定指状物,用于锁定接合摆动刮水臂的上表面。
5.根据权利要求4所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,在面向所述接合部件的主体部分的U形槽的相对两侧,所述前凸出部分上的锁定指状物彼此横向间隔开。
6.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,在靠近所述后锁定托耳的位置处,所述弹性耳片与所述主体部分的顶表面互联。
7.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,在所述三个叠层的相对侧,所述按钮具有倾斜的表面。
8.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其特征在于,所述底座和接合部件中的每一个均由单个整体件制成。
CN201580067746.7A 2014-10-17 2015-10-16 挡风玻璃雨刮装置 Expired - Fee Related CN107107875B (zh)

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