CN107104721B - Information transmission method, device and system - Google Patents
Information transmission method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107104721B CN107104721B CN201710179673.1A CN201710179673A CN107104721B CN 107104721 B CN107104721 B CN 107104721B CN 201710179673 A CN201710179673 A CN 201710179673A CN 107104721 B CN107104721 B CN 107104721B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
Abstract
The present disclosure provides an information transmission method, apparatus and system, the information transmission method comprising: the base station sends minimum system information to the user equipment, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of the system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station; when the position of the user equipment is changed, the position change information sent by the user equipment is received, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, apparatus, and system.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the quality and speed of data transmission become important factors meeting the requirements of users, and the channel quality requirements needed by high-frequency data transmission can be met by utilizing the beamforming technology. The beamforming technology can enhance the channel quality in a certain direction, but if the device in the network performs broadcasting, because the directivity of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by using the beamforming technology is strong, the requirement of broadcasting cannot be met, multiple beamforming needs to be performed, and data is transmitted to each direction. However, the amount of data transmitted increases due to the multiple transmissions.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an information transmission method, device and system. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission method applied to a base station, the method including:
transmitting minimum system information to user equipment, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of a base station;
when the position of the user equipment is changed, the position change information sent by the user equipment is received, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed.
Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of data sent by the base station is reduced, the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, if the position of the user equipment is changed, after the position change information is sent to the base station, if the information of the user equipment exists, the base station can accurately send the information to the user equipment, and the user equipment is prevented from missing the received information.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
If the user equipment is in the cell of the base station, the user equipment receives the position information sent by the base station, and the position of the user equipment can be determined according to the area number and the cell identity included in the position information.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, transmitting minimal system information to a user equipment comprises:
and transmitting the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
Because the minimum system information can be used for a plurality of user equipment to determine whether the position is changed or not, and the minimum system information is sent in a broadcasting mode, the information transmission quantity can be reduced, and wireless network resources are saved.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information transmission method applied to a user equipment, the method including:
receiving minimum system information sent by a base station, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station;
and when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, transmitting position change information to the base station, wherein the position change information is used for indicating the position of the user equipment to be changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a base station, including: the device comprises a first sending module and a first receiving module;
the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a third sending module, wherein the first sending module is used for sending minimum system information to user equipment, the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of a base station;
the first receiving module is used for receiving location change information sent by the user equipment when the location of the user equipment is changed, and the location change information is used for indicating that the location of the user equipment is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, the first sending module sends the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcast manner.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a user equipment, including: the second receiving module and the second sending module;
the second receiving module is used for receiving minimum system information sent by the base station, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of the system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station;
and the second sending module is used for sending position change information to the base station when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a base station, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
a transmitter and a receiver;
wherein the processor is configured to:
transmitting minimum system information to the user equipment through a transmitter, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of a base station;
when the position of the user equipment is changed, the receiver receives position change information sent by the user equipment, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
and transmitting the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a user equipment, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
a transmitter and a receiver;
wherein the processor is configured to:
receiving minimum system information sent by a base station through a receiver, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station;
and when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, the position change information is transmitted to the base station through the transmitter, and the position change information is used for indicating the position of the user equipment to be changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a wireless communication system including: a base station and a user equipment;
the base station is as described in any of the third aspect or the third aspect, and the user equipment is as described in any of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect;
alternatively, the base station is the base station described in any of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect, and the user equipment is the user equipment described in any of the sixth aspect or the sixth aspect.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of information transfer according to an example embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wireless communication system architecture in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of information transfer according to an example embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an interaction diagram illustrating a method of information transfer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a base station in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a user device in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a base station in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a user device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a base station in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal device according to an example embodiment;
fig. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be applied to a base station and user equipment, and when being applied to the base station, the method includes: transmitting minimum system information to user equipment, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of a base station; when the position of the user equipment is changed, the position change information sent by the user equipment is received, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of data sent by the base station is reduced, the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, if the position of the user equipment is changed, after the position change information is sent to the base station, if the information of the user equipment exists, the base station can accurately send the information to the user equipment, and the user equipment is prevented from missing the received information.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, where the information transmission method is applied to a base station, and the base station may be an Evolved Node B (eNB), as shown in fig. 1, the information transmission method includes steps 101 and 102:
in step 101, minimum system information is sent to a User Equipment (UE).
The Minimum System Information (english: Minimum System Information) belongs to a part of the System Information, the System Information includes Minimum System Information and Other System Information (english: Other System Information), the Minimum System Information includes position Information, and the position Information is used for indicating the position of the base station.
Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
In step 102, when the location of the user equipment is changed, location change information transmitted from the user equipment is received.
The location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment has changed. If the position of the user equipment is changed, after the position change information is sent to the base station, if the information of the user equipment exists, the base station can accurately send the information to the user equipment, and the user equipment is prevented from missing the received information.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless Communication System according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the wireless Communication System may be a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a Long Term Evolution (LTE) System, or the like. In fig. 2, the wireless communication system includes a plurality of areas, the area number is used to determine which area the base station belongs to, each area has a plurality of base stations, one base station provides at least one cell, and the cell Identity (ID) is used to determine which cell the user equipment is located in. Therefore, if the user equipment is in the cell of the base station, the user equipment receives the position information sent by the base station, and the position of the user equipment can be determined according to the area number and the cell identity included in the position information.
In one embodiment, the region number includes a Next Generation Core Network Location Area number (English) or a Core Network local Area number (English).
It should be noted that the minimum system information may be sent periodically, so that the server of the core network may accurately know the location of the user equipment, and it is ensured that data may be accurately transmitted to the user equipment at any time. For example, taking the wireless communication system shown in fig. 2 as an example, each base station periodically transmits minimum system information in a broadcast manner, so that each user equipment may receive the minimum system information transmitted by the base station to which the cell belongs, and the user equipment determines, according to the minimum system information, whether the cell in which the user equipment is located and the cell indicated by the minimum system information received in the previous period are the same cell, if the cell is the same cell, it indicates that the location of the user equipment has not changed, and if the cell is not the same cell, it indicates that the location of the user equipment has changed, and it is necessary to transmit location change information to the base station.
Corresponding to the information transmission method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, and is applied to a user device, where the user device may be a terminal device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like. Referring to fig. 3, the information transmission method provided in this embodiment includes steps 301-302:
in step 301, minimum system information transmitted by the base station is received.
The minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used for indicating a location of the base station.
In step 302, when it is determined that the location of the user equipment has changed based on the location information, location change information is transmitted to the base station.
The location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment has changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
Based on the information transmission method provided by the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and fig. 3, fig. 4 is an interaction diagram of an information transmission method shown according to an exemplary embodiment, and may be applied to a base station and a user equipment in an LTE system, where in the LTE system, the base station may be an eNB, and the user equipment may be a terminal equipment such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like, and referring to fig. 4, the information transmission method provided by this embodiment includes steps 401 and 405:
in step 401, the base station acquires minimum system information.
The minimum system information is only a part of the system information. The minimum system information may include at least one of a core network local area number and a cell identity. Generally, in the LTE System, a base station periodically broadcasts and transmits System Information (System Information) on a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), where the System Information includes Cell Access Related Information (such as a core Network local area number and a Cell identity), the System Information further includes a frequency bandwidth indicator, timer Information, a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) list of neighboring cells, and the like, and the Information occupies a large amount of resources, and if only minimum System Information is transmitted, the amount of Information can be reduced, and Network resources are saved.
In step 402, the base station periodically transmits minimum system information in the form of broadcasting.
In an LTE system, a base station can broadcast and send minimum system information to all directions through multiple times of beam forming, the multiple times of beam forming enhance the channel quality in multiple directions, and the information transmission quality is improved.
In step 403, the ue receives minimum system information transmitted by the base station.
Since the base station transmits the minimum system information in a periodic broadcast transmission, the ue receives the minimum system information every other period. The user equipment within the cell of which base station receives the minimum system information transmitted by which base station. For example, if the user equipment is in the cell of the base station a in the previous period, the user equipment receives the minimum system information of the base station a in the previous period, and if the user equipment is in the cell of the base station B in the current period, the user equipment receives the minimum system information of the base station B in the current period.
In step 404, the ue determines whether its location has changed according to the minimum system information received in the current cycle and the minimum system information received in the previous cycle.
Because the minimum system information includes the local area number of the core network and the cell identity, if the location of the user equipment changes, the minimum system information received in the previous period and the minimum system information received in the current period will be sent by two different base stations, if the cell where the user equipment is located changes, the cell identity indicated by the cell identity received in the previous period and the current period will be two cells, and if the area where the user equipment is located changes, the cell identity indicated by the local area number of the core network received in the previous period and the current period will be two different areas.
In step 405, when the user equipment determines that its location has changed, it transmits location change information to the base station.
The location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment has changed. The location change information may be represented by one bit at a predetermined location, for example, at a predetermined bit, the location of the user equipment is changed by "1". If the user equipment determines that the position of the user equipment does not change, the user equipment sends the position change information to the base station before, the base station determines that the position of the user equipment does not change, and the user equipment does not need to send the information to the base station.
In the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station sends minimum system information to the user equipment, and receives location change information sent by the user equipment when the location of the user equipment is changed, where the location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
The following are embodiments of the disclosed apparatus that may be used to perform embodiments of the disclosed methods.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to be a part or all of the base station, and is configured to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and 4. As shown in fig. 5, the base station 50 includes: a first sending module 501 and a first receiving module 502;
a first sending module 501, configured to send minimum system information to a user equipment, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes minimum system information and other system information, and the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of a base station.
A first receiving module 502, configured to receive location change information sent by a user equipment when a location of the user equipment is changed, where the location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, the first sending module sends the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcast manner.
The base station provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits minimum system information to the user equipment, and receives location change information transmitted by the user equipment when the location of the user equipment is changed, wherein the location change information is used for indicating that the location of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment, where the user equipment may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to be a part or all of the user equipment, and the user equipment is configured to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3 and 4. As shown in fig. 6, the user equipment 60 includes: a second receiving module 601 and a second sending module 602;
a second receiving module 601, configured to receive minimum system information sent by a base station, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, and the system information includes the minimum system information and other system information, and the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of the base station.
A second sending module 602, configured to send location change information to the base station when determining that the location of the user equipment changes according to the location information, where the location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment changes.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
The user equipment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure receives the minimum system information sent by the base station, and sends the position change information to the base station when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to be a part or all of the base station, and is configured to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and 4. As shown in fig. 7, the base station 70 includes:
a processor 701;
a memory 702 for storing instructions executable by the processor 701;
a transmitter 703 and a receiver 704;
wherein the processor 701 is configured to:
transmitting minimum system information to the user equipment through a transmitter 703, the minimum system information belonging to a part of system information, the system information including the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information including location information, the location information being used to indicate a location of the base station;
when the location of the ue is changed, the receiver 704 receives location change information sent by the ue, where the location change information indicates that the location of the ue is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
and transmitting the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
The base station provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits minimum system information to the user equipment, and receives location change information transmitted by the user equipment when the location of the user equipment is changed, wherein the location change information is used for indicating that the location of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment, where the user equipment may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two to be a part or all of the user equipment, and the user equipment is configured to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3 and 4. As shown in fig. 8, the user equipment 80 includes:
a processor 801;
a memory 802 for storing instructions executable by the processor 801;
a transmitter 803 and a receiver 804;
wherein the processor 801 is configured to:
receiving, by the receiver 804, minimum system information sent by a base station, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of the base station;
when it is determined that the location of the user equipment has changed based on the location information, the transmitter 803 transmits location change information indicating that the location of the user equipment has changed to the base station.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
The user equipment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure receives the minimum system information sent by the base station, and sends the position change information to the base station when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
The base station provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a base station as shown in fig. 9, and fig. 9 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment. The base station 90 comprises a processing component 901 further comprising one or more processors 9011, and memory resources represented by memory 902 for storing instructions, e.g., applications, executable by the processing component 901. The application programs stored in memory 902 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 901 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above described method.
The base station 90 may also include a power component 903 configured to perform power management of the base station 90, a wired or wireless network interface 904 configured to connect the base station 90 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 905. The base station 90 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 902, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as a memory 902, is also provided that includes instructions executable by a processing component 901 of the base station 90 to perform the information transmission methods described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 and 4 above. The instructions in said storage medium, when executed by the processing component 901 of the base station 90, enable the base station 90 to perform the information transmission method described in the above-described embodiments of fig. 1 and corresponding figures, the method comprising:
transmitting minimum system information to user equipment, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of a base station;
when the position of the user equipment is changed, the position change information sent by the user equipment is received, and the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
In one embodiment, transmitting minimal system information to a user equipment comprises:
and transmitting the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
The base station provided by the embodiment of the disclosure transmits minimum system information to the user equipment, and receives location change information transmitted by the user equipment when the location of the user equipment is changed, wherein the location change information is used for indicating that the location of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
The user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a terminal device as shown in fig. 10, fig. 10 is a block diagram of a terminal device shown according to an exemplary embodiment, the terminal device 100 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like, and the terminal device 100 is configured to execute the information transmission method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 and fig. 4.
The processing component 1001 generally controls the overall operation of the terminal device 100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1001 may include one or more processors 10011 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the method described above. Further, the processing component 1001 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 1001 and other components. For example, the processing component 1001 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1004 and the processing component 1001.
The memory 1002 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation at the terminal device 100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device 100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The Memory 1002 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile Memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
The power supply component 1003 provides power to the various components of the terminal device 100. The power components 1003 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal device 100.
The multimedia component 1004 includes a screen providing an output interface between the terminal device 100 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1004 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the terminal device 100 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 1005 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1005 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive an external audio signal when the terminal device 100 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 1002 or transmitted via the communication component 1008. In some embodiments, audio component 1005 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 1006 provides an interface between the processing component 1001 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The communication component 1008 is configured to facilitate communication between the terminal device 100 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The terminal device 100 may access a Wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi), 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1008 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the Communication component 1008 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal Device 100 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components, for performing the information transmission methods described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 and 4.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 1002 comprising instructions, executable by the processing component 1001 of the terminal device 100 to perform the above method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like. The instructions in the storage medium, when executed by the processing component 1001 of the terminal device 100, enable the terminal device 100 to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 and 4 above, the method including:
receiving minimum system information sent by a base station, wherein the minimum system information belongs to one part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station;
and when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, transmitting position change information to the base station, wherein the position change information is used for indicating the position of the user equipment to be changed.
In one embodiment, the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number indicating an area where the base station is located, and the cell identity indicating a cell provided by the base station.
In one embodiment, the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
The user equipment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure receives the minimum system information sent by the base station, and sends the position change information to the base station when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Based on the methods and apparatuses described in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 to fig. 10, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment, and the wireless communication system is configured to perform the information transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 4. As shown in fig. 11, the wireless communication system 110 includes a base station 1101 and a user equipment 1102.
The base station is the base station described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5, and the user equipment is the user equipment described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 6;
or, the base station is the base station described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 7, and the user equipment is the user equipment described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 8;
or, the base station is the base station described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 9, and the user equipment is the terminal equipment described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 10.
In the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station transmits minimum system information to the user equipment, and receives position change information transmitted by the user equipment when the position of the user equipment is changed, wherein the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed. Because the minimum system information is only one part of the system information, the data volume of the data transmitted by the base station is reduced, and the resource utilization efficiency is improved.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. An information transmission method applied to a base station, the method comprising:
transmitting minimum system information to user equipment, wherein the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
when the position of the user equipment is changed, receiving position change information sent by the user equipment, wherein the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
2. The method of claim 1,
the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, where the area number is used to indicate an area where a target cell is located, and the target cell is a cell belonging to the base station.
3. The method of claim 2,
the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
4. The method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein sending minimal system information to the user equipment comprises:
and transmitting the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
5. An information transmission method applied to a User Equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving minimum system information sent by a base station, wherein the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information comprises the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information comprises position information, and the position information is used for indicating the position of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, sending position change information to the base station, wherein the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
6. The method of claim 5,
the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number is used to indicate the area of a target cell, and the target cell is a cell belonging to the base station.
7. The method of claim 6,
the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
8. A base station, comprising: the device comprises a first sending module and a first receiving module;
the first sending module is configured to send minimum system information to a user equipment, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
the first receiving module is configured to receive location change information sent by the user equipment when a location of the user equipment is changed, where the location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
9. The base station of claim 8,
the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, where the area number is used to indicate an area where a target cell is located, and the target cell is a cell belonging to the base station.
10. The base station of claim 9,
the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
11. Base station according to any of claims 8-10,
the first sending module sends the minimum system information to the user equipment in a broadcasting mode.
12. A user device, comprising: the second receiving module and the second sending module;
the second receiving module is configured to receive minimum system information sent by a base station, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
the second sending module is configured to send location change information to the base station when it is determined that the location of the user equipment is changed according to the location information, where the location change information is used to indicate that the location of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
13. The user equipment of claim 12,
the location information includes at least one of an area number and a cell identity, the area number is used to indicate the area of a target cell, and the target cell is a cell belonging to the base station.
14. The user equipment of claim 13,
the area number includes a next generation core network local area number or a core network local area number.
15. A base station, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
a transmitter and a receiver;
wherein the processor is configured to:
transmitting minimum system information to a user equipment through the transmitter, the minimum system information belonging to a part of system information, the system information including the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information including location information, the location information indicating a location of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
when the position of the user equipment is changed, receiving position change information sent by the user equipment through the receiver, wherein the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
16. A user device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
a transmitter and a receiver;
wherein the processor is configured to:
receiving, by the receiver, minimum system information sent by a base station, where the minimum system information belongs to a part of system information, the system information includes the minimum system information and other system information, the minimum system information includes location information, and the location information is used to indicate a location of the base station; the other system information includes at least: frequency bandwidth indication, timer information, public land mobile network list of neighbor cells;
when the position of the user equipment is determined to be changed according to the position information, the transmitter transmits position change information to the base station, wherein the position change information is used for indicating that the position of the user equipment is changed; wherein the position change information is represented by one bit at a preset position.
17. A wireless communication system, comprising: a base station and a user equipment;
the base station is the base station of any one of claims 8-11, and the user equipment is the user equipment of any one of claims 12-14;
alternatively, the base station is the base station of claim 15, and the user equipment is the user equipment of claim 16.
18. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
19. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 7.
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| ES2929049T3 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2022-11-24 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd | Information transmission method and device |
| CN112153556A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Signal transmission method, communication equipment and base station |
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