CN107103827A - A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas - Google Patents

A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107103827A
CN107103827A CN201710542843.8A CN201710542843A CN107103827A CN 107103827 A CN107103827 A CN 107103827A CN 201710542843 A CN201710542843 A CN 201710542843A CN 107103827 A CN107103827 A CN 107103827A
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experimental provision
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chemical reaction
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艾逸凡
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/24Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for chemistry

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas, including the gentle experience card device of gas generating unit, the gas generating unit includes the first container, first container upper end mouthful is provided with the first sealing-plug, first sealing-plug is fitted with the first connecting tube, and the first connecting tube is connected with clear, colorless balloon;The gas checking device includes the 3rd container, and the 3rd container upper end mouthful is provided with the 3rd sealing-plug, and the 3rd sealing-plug is fitted with the 3rd connecting tube;The clear, colorless balloon connects the 3rd connecting tube.A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas of the present invention, so that student becomes apparent from intuitively observing metal and dense, dilute nitric acid reaction process and reactant, and reactant can be focused in clear, colorless balloon, can be more clearly it was observed that colourless nitric oxide and the nitrogen dioxide of rufous, be difficult to obscure both reactants.

Description

A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experimental provision, especially a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas belongs to chemical test Technical field.
Background technology
In middle school chemistry reaction test, the Demonstrator Trials vision that dense, dust technology reacts with copper respectively is undesirable, and two anti- The product answered is respectively rufous nitrogen dioxide gas and colourless nitric oxide gas.But two reactions are all in traditional experiment The gas of rufous occurs, this directly affects student's perceptual knowledge so that student is also easy to produce misunderstanding, and " concentrated nitric acid is had often With copper reaction generation nitrogen dioxide gas, or dust technology and copper reaction generation nitrogen dioxide gas " it is such the problem of produce.And In fact, should be that dust technology reacts the colourless nitric oxide gas of generation with copper, concentrated nitric acid reacts the two of generation rufous with copper Nitrogen oxide gas, colourless nitric oxide, the nitrogen dioxide of rufous are made a clear distinction between good and evil, and traditional test operation has disadvantage on textbook End, it is the air in reactor, institute to cause dust technology to react the colourless coloured arch-criminal of nitric oxide gas of generation with copper Nitrogen dioxide gas can be quickly become with the nitric oxide gas generated after low-grade fever, experimental observation effect is disturbed, this direct shadow Student's perceptual knowledge is rung, does not reach the Expected Results of teaching.In addition, nitrogen dioxide gas and one that chemical reaction is released are aoxidized Nitrogen environmental pollution is serious, and reaction can not be controlled, meanwhile, during demonstration, in test tube, 31 mouthfuls are difficult to observe Rufous gas, in order to more directly perceived, student's perceptual knowledge is not influenceed it is necessary to use substantial amounts of chemical reagent, and is thus made It is seriously polluted into waste, it is unfavorable for forming environmental consciousness, is tested for a long time, operator is likely to respiratory tract infection occur Etc. illness, influence is physically and mentally healthy.
Patent No. CN201620227003 patent discloses a kind of dense, dust technology and the contrast experiment of copper reaction fills Put, solve the shortcoming that existing experimental provision is present, but it is there is also in place of some shortcomings, not by oxygen in experimental provision Or air is drained, the nitric oxide gas of generation can quickly become nitrogen dioxide gas, disturb Germicidal efficacy effect, can not Ensure that concentrated nitric acid only generates nitrogen dioxide with copper reaction, dust technology only generates nitric oxide with copper reaction, and the experiment degree of accuracy is not high, The difference of both reactions and reactant physicochemical property can not be more intuitively distinguished, metallic copper is only limitted in the experiment, without it His metal, it is impossible to so that student understands and grasp other metals and dilute, concentrated nitric acid and reacted which kind of angry gas.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas, including the gentle experience card device of gas generating unit;
The gas generating unit includes the first container, and first container upper end mouthful is provided with the first sealing-plug, described first Sealing-plug is fitted with the first connecting tube and the first bar, and the lower end of first bar is inserted in the first container, and described first connects One end of adapter stretches into the first container upper end mouthful, the other end and is connected with clear, colorless balloon, first connecting tube and transparent nothing The first iron clamp of control gas circulation is provided between color balloon, the bottom of first bar is fixed with the first wire;
The gas checking device includes the 3rd container, and the 3rd container upper end mouthful is provided with the 3rd sealing-plug, the described 3rd Sealing-plug is fitted with the 3rd connecting tube and test tube, and the 3rd connecting tube connects propelling container, and the 3rd connecting tube is with promoting The 3rd iron clamp of control gas circulation is provided between container;
The clear, colorless balloon connection gas verifies the 3rd connecting tube of device, the clear, colorless balloon and the 3rd connecting tube Between be provided with control gas circulation the 4th iron clamp.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the experimental provision also includes pretreatment unit, the pretreatment unit bag Second container is included, the second container upper port is provided with the second sealing-plug, and the second sealing-plug is fitted with the second connecting tube and Two bars, the bottom of second bar, which is fixed with the second wire, second connecting tube, is provided with control gas stream The second logical iron clamp;The first sealing-plug in the second connecting tube connection gas generating unit.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is to be contained in torpescence wire, first container Equipped with dilute nitric acid solution, the first alcolhol burner is provided with below first container.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is copper wire.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is to be contained in active metal silk, first container There is dilute nitric acid solution.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is iron wire.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is to be contained in torpescence wire, first container Equipped with concentrated nitric acid solution.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is copper wire.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is to be contained in active metal silk, first container Have and be provided with the second alcolhol burner below concentrated nitric acid solution, first container.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, first wire is iron wire.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the 3rd container is elastic container.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, copper-bath is loaded with the 3rd container.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the 3rd connecting tube is T-shaped connecting tube.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the test tube is L-shaped through hole shape, and test tube two ends are placed with the de- of moistening respectively Fat cotton and activated carbon.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, be provided with oscillator below the 3rd container.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas of the present invention so that student become apparent from intuitively observing metal with it is dense, Dilute nitric acid reaction process and reactant, and reactant can be focused in clear, colorless balloon, can more clearly be observed Colourless nitric oxide and the nitrogen dioxide of rufous, are difficult to obscure both reactants.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the experimental provision of chemical reaction gas of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of nitric oxide experimentation in experimental provision of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of nitrogen dioxide experimentation in experimental provision of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the chemical reaction experimental provision structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the chemical reaction experimental provision structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the chemical reaction experimental provision structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 is the chemical reaction experimental provision structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
Illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, be a kind of structural representation of the experimental provision of chemical reaction gas of the present invention, including pre- place Device, the gentle experience card device of gas generating unit are managed, the pretreatment unit includes second container 20, the second container 20 Upper port the second sealing-plug 25 is installed, the second sealing-plug 25 is fitted with the second bar 21 and the second connecting tube 22, the second rod The bottom of bar 21 is fixed with the second iron clamp 23 that control gas circulation is provided with the second wire 24, the second connecting tube 22; The gas generating unit includes the first container 10, and the upper port of first container 10 is provided with the first sealing-plug 16, first Sealing-plug 16 is fitted with the first bar 11 and the first connecting tube 12, and the lower end of the first bar 11 is inserted in the first container 10, and first One end of connecting tube 12 stretches into the upper port of the first container 10, the other end and is connected with clear, colorless balloon 15, the first connecting tube 12 with The first iron clamp 13 of control gas circulation is provided between clear, colorless balloon 15, the bottom of the first bar 11 is fixed with first Wire 14;The gas checking device includes the 3rd container 30, and the upper port of the 3rd container 30 is provided with the 3rd sealing Plug 36, the 3rd sealing-plug 36 is fitted with the 3rd connecting tube 32 and test tube 31, the 3rd connecting tube 32 connection propelling container 35, the 3rd company The 3rd iron clamp 33 of control gas circulation is provided between adapter 32 and propelling container 35;Second connecting tube 22 connects gas The first sealing-plug 16 in generating means, the connection of clear, colorless balloon 15 gas verifies the 3rd connecting tube 32 of device, institute State the 4th iron clamp 34 that control gas circulation is provided between the connecting tube 32 of clear, colorless balloon 15 and the 3rd.
The upper port of first container 10 is provided with the first sealing-plug 16, is easy to pick and place the liquid in container, and cleaning Container.
The upper port of the second container 20 is provided with the second sealing-plug 25, is easy to pick and place the liquid in container, and cleaning Container.
The upper port of 3rd container 30 is provided with the 3rd sealing-plug 36, is easy to pick and place the liquid in container, and cleaning Container.
3rd container 30 is elastic container, and extrusion process can be carried out to it, and gas can also be answered after entering its inside The observation of original, more conducively intuitive.
Copper-bath 301 is loaded with 3rd container 30, for observing and being reacted generation beneficial to checking Gas, strengthen to the understanding of reactant property, it is easy to which student understands and masters main points.
3rd connecting tube 32 is T-shaped connecting tube, shortens oxygen walking path, accelerates the reaction time.
The test tube 31 is L-shaped through hole shape, and the gas such as hydrogen, oxygen can discharge container, and oxygen will not enter, test tube 31 two ends are placed with the absorbent cotton 311 and activated carbon 312 of moistening respectively, for detecting and adsorbing nitrogen dioxide, it is to avoid enter outer Boundary, causes environmental pollution, absorbent cotton is white, beneficial to observation, and activated carbon 312 is used to adsorb, and is mainly used in absorption test tube 31 A small amount of pernicious gas, prevent pollution from environment and being damaged to experimenter.
The lower section of 3rd container 30 is provided with oscillator 37, is easy to observing response phenomenon, understands course of reaction, student Being capable of more visual understanding, and reinforcing is to the understanding of reactant property.
Oxygen is full of in propelling container 35, for confirmatory experiment, oxygen reacted with nitric oxide gas generate it is reddish brown The nitrogen dioxide of color, and oxygen does not react with nitrogen dioxide, is easy to observing response phenomenon and course of reaction, student can be more Plus visual understanding, and reinforcing is to the understanding of reactant property.
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution or dilution heat of sulfuric acid are loaded with the second container 20, the bottom of the second bar 21 is fixed with Second wire 24, the second wire 24 be active metal silk, such as iron, aluminium, ensure that iron, aluminium etc., these are molten with watery hydrochloric acid Liquid or dilution heat of sulfuric acid reaction only generate corresponding metal salt solution and hydrogen, and course of reaction is more gentle, is less prone to Unexpected, the second wire 24 is torpescence wire, and such as copper, copper only generates phase with dilute hydrochloric acid solution or dilution heat of sulfuric acid reaction Corresponding metal salt solution and hydrogen, and course of reaction is more gentle, is less prone to accident, above experiment reagent is more commonly used, Easily purchase, price is low.
【Embodiment one】, as shown in figure 4, first wire 14 is torpescence wire, such as copper wire 141, first Dilute nitric acid solution 101 is loaded with container 10, the gas generating unit also includes alcolhol burner, and the first alcolhol burner 102 is located at The lower section of first container 10, for heating, because reaction rate is too low and needs heating, to accelerate to react, copper and dilute nitre Acid chemical equation be:3Cu+8HNO3≜ 3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2Understood in O, above chemical equation, Copper generates nitric oxide with dust technology heating response.
【Embodiment two】, as shown in figure 5, first wire 14 is active metal silk, and such as iron wire 142, first holds Dilute nitric acid solution 101 is loaded with device 10, need not be heated during reaction, you can chemically react, iron and excessive dust technology Chemical equation be:Fe+4 HNO3=Fe(No3)3+ NO↑+2H2O, excessive iron and the chemical reaction equation of dust technology Formula is:3Fe+8HNO3=3Fe(No3)2+2 NO↑+4 H2Understood in O, above chemical equation, iron is given birth to dilute nitric acid reaction Into nitric oxide, and the course of reaction need not be heated, and the nitric oxide of generation is unrelated with the number of iron, the number with dust technology Also it is unrelated.
【Embodiment three】, as shown in fig. 6, first wire 14 is torpescence wire, such as copper wire 141, first Concentrated nitric acid solution 103 is loaded with container 10, need not be heated during reaction, you can chemically react, the change of copper and concentrated nitric acid Learning reaction equation is:Cu+4HNO3==Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2Understood in O, above chemical equation, copper and dense nitre Sour heating response generates nitrogen dioxide.
【Example IV】, as shown in fig. 7, first wire 14 is active metal silk, and such as iron wire 142, first holds Concentrated nitric acid solution 103 is loaded with device 10, heating is needed during reaction, the lower section of the first container 10 is provided with the second alcolhol burner 104, Active metal, such as iron can be passivated in concentrated nitric acid, generate one layer of densification and firm sull, so that in preventing The continuation reaction of portion's metal, after heating, oxide-film can be destroyed, and reaction can proceed, the change of iron and excessive concentrated nitric acid Learning reaction equation is:Fe+6 HNO3 ≜ Fe(No3)3 +3 NO2↑+3 H2O, excessive iron and the chemical reaction side of dust technology Formula is:Fe+4 HNO3 ≜Fe(No3)2 +2 NO2↑+2 H2Understood in O, above chemical equation, iron is anti-with concentrated nitric acid Should generate nitrogen dioxide, and the course of reaction needs heating, the nitrogen dioxide of generation and iron number it is unrelated, with concentrated nitric acid amount Number it is also unrelated.
Experimental provision of the present invention, its course of work is as follows:
(1)Nitric oxide experimentation
Experimental pretreatment is carried out first, it is therefore an objective to remove the oxygen in container, it is to avoid influence student's visual understanding, as shown in Fig. 2 Dilute nitric acid solution 101 is loaded with first container 10, the first wire 14 of the bottom of the first bar 11 is located at the first container 10 The top of interior liquid level, closes the 3rd iron clamp 33, prevents the oxygen in propelling container 35 from entering in container, and enter to the 3rd container 30 Row extrusion process, is at compressive state, opens the second iron clamp 23, the first iron clamp 13, the 4th iron clamp 34, moves down the second bar 21, the second wire 24 of its bottom is immersed in the watery hydrochloric acid in second container 20 or dilution heat of sulfuric acid, at this moment occur Reaction generation hydrogen, final hydrogen can be full of the 3rd container 30, and the 3rd container 30 is heaved, so can be by air in each container Total number is discharged, and the purpose of deoxygenation is reached with this, the second bar 21 is moved up, and the second wire 24 of its bottom is located at second and is held The top of liquid level in device 20, stopping chemically reacts, and closes the second iron clamp 23, the 4th iron clamp 34, extrudes the 3rd container 30, makes It is in compressive state, then opens the 4th iron clamp 34, it is to avoid gassy in clear, colorless balloon 15 and heave, prevent after influence Continuous operation and judgement.
Secondly, the 4th iron clamp 34 is closed, the first bar 11 is moved down, the first wire 14 of its bottom is immersed in first In solution in container 10, both chemically react, and clear, colorless balloon 15 becomes big, and no color has colourless gas generation, It is not nitrogen dioxide to draw the colourless gas, then moves up the first bar 11, closes the first iron clamp 13, opens the 4th iron clamp 34, Colourless gas enter the 3rd container 30, are merely able to observe that the 3rd container 30 is slowly heaved, oscillator 37 shakes the 3rd container 30, Solution colour is unchanged, closes the 4th iron clamp 34, and opening gradually has the life of rufous gas in the 3rd iron clamp 33, the 3rd container 30 Into showing that colourless gas become rufous gas nitrogen dioxide in the 3rd container 30 with oxygen effect in air, with reddish brown The generation of color gas, is able to observe that the solution of the 3rd container 30 gradually becomes green, the yellowing of absorbent cotton 311 of moistening shakes Swing device 37 and shake the 3rd container 30 again, the solution colour of the 3rd container 30 is changed into blueness, though the 3rd container 30 has the phenomenon heaved, But still in squeezed state, and copper ion is in blueness, and nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water in yellow, both secondary colours are green, because This oscillator 37 is shaken after the 3rd container 30, and the nitrogen dioxide in solution disappears quickly, and can be derived that the rufous gas is two Nitrogen oxide, further according to chemical valence conservation, show that the nitrogen dioxide in the 3rd container 30 meets water generation nitric acid and nitric oxide, so that Metal is demonstrated again generates colourless nitric oxide, rather than nitrogen dioxide with dilute nitric acid reaction, and nitric oxide runs into Oxygen reaction generates nitrogen dioxide.
(2)Nitrogen dioxide experimentation
Experimental pretreatment is carried out first, it is therefore an objective to remove the oxygen in container, it is to avoid influence student's visual understanding, as shown in figure 3, Concentrated nitric acid solution 103 is loaded with first container 10, the first wire 14 of the bottom of the first bar 11 is located at the first container 10 The top of interior liquid level, closes the 3rd iron clamp 33, prevents the oxygen in propelling container 35 from entering in container, and enter to the 3rd container 30 Row extrusion process, is at compressive state, opens the second iron clamp 23, the first iron clamp 13, the 4th iron clamp 34, moves down the second bar 21, the second wire 24 of its bottom is immersed in the watery hydrochloric acid in second container 20 or dilution heat of sulfuric acid, at this moment occur Reaction generation hydrogen, final hydrogen can be full of the 3rd container 30, and the 3rd container 30 is heaved, so can be by air in each container Total number is discharged, and the purpose of deoxygenation is reached with this, the second bar 21 is moved up, and the second wire 24 of its bottom is located at second and is held The top of liquid level in device 20, stopping chemically reacts, and closes the second iron clamp 23, the 4th iron clamp 34, extrudes the 3rd container 30, makes It is in compressive state, then opens the 4th iron clamp 34, it is to avoid gassy in clear, colorless balloon 15 and heave, prevent after influence Continuous operation and judgement.
Secondly, the 4th iron clamp 34 is closed, the first bar 11 is moved down, the first wire 14 of its bottom is immersed in first In solution in container 10, both chemically react, and clear, colorless balloon 15 becomes big, become reddish brown while being able to observe that Color, that is, have the generation of rufous gas, then, move up the first bar 11, close the first iron clamp 13, opens the 4th iron clamp 34, reddish brown Color gas enters the 3rd container 30, and the 3rd container 30 is heaved, and the solution in the 3rd container 30 is changed into green, the absorbent cotton of moistening 311 yellowings, close the 4th iron clamp 34, without obvious phenomenon, the 3rd container before and after opening in the 3rd iron clamp 33, the 3rd container 30 30 compressive state illustrates in the 3rd container 30 without nitric oxide also without significant change, that is, draws in above-mentioned reaction and do not produce one Nitrogen oxide, but nitrogen dioxide, close the 3rd iron clamp 33, and oscillator 37 shakes the solution in the 3rd container 30, the 3rd container 30 Become blue, rufous gas fades away, is again turned on engendering rufous gas in the 3rd iron clamp 33, the 3rd container 30, then Secondary verify does not produce nitric oxide in above-mentioned reaction, but nitrogen dioxide, while showing that nitrogen dioxide meets water generation nitric acid and one Nitrogen oxide, finally draws metal and concentrated nitric acid reaction generation rufous nitrogen dioxide, rather than colourless nitric oxide.
Understand above, metal material generates nitric oxide, rather than nitrogen dioxide with dilute nitric acid reaction, meanwhile, metal material Matter and concentrated nitric acid reaction generation nitrogen dioxide, rather than nitric oxide so that student becomes apparent from intuitively observing response process And reactant, and reactant property, be difficult to obscure both, it is easy to which student understands and masters main points, the generating means knot Structure is simple, it is easy to operate, and is easy to distinguish, pernicious gas nitric oxide and dioxy produced by can rationally handling in above-mentioned reaction Change nitrogen, external environment will not be entered, it is to avoid cause environmental pollution, and experimenter also will not inhaled nitric oxide and titanium dioxide Nitrogen pernicious gas, will not endanger that its is healthy, and security is good, can trust and be tested, moreover it is possible to control experiment course of reaction, obtain More observing times are obtained, reagent is saved,
A kind of generating means of chemical reaction gas of the present invention so that student become apparent from intuitively observing metal with it is dense, Dilute nitric acid reaction process and reactant, and reactant can be focused in clear, colorless balloon, can more clearly be observed Colourless nitric oxide and the nitrogen dioxide of rufous, are difficult to obscure both reactants, and enhance to reactant property Understanding, it is easy to student understands and masters main points, and the present invention is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, non-environmental-pollution, security is good, Cost is low, saves reagent, it is easy to control experiment course of reaction, enhances the interest and intuitive of experiment, effectively excites student Learning interest.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas, it is characterised in that including the gentle experience card device of gas generating unit;
The gas generating unit includes the first container(10), first container(10)Upper port is provided with the first sealing-plug (16), first sealing-plug(16)It is fitted with the first connecting tube(12)With the first bar(11), first bar(11)'s The first container is inserted in lower end(10)It is interior, first connecting tube(12)One end stretch into the first container(10)Upper port, the other end It is connected with clear, colorless balloon(15), first connecting tube(12)With clear, colorless balloon(15)Between be provided with control gas First iron clamp of circulation(13), first bar(11)Bottom be fixed with the first wire(14);
The gas checking device includes the 3rd container(30), the 3rd container(30)Upper port is provided with the 3rd sealing-plug (36), the 3rd sealing-plug(36)It is fitted with the 3rd connecting tube(32)And test tube(31), the 3rd connecting tube(32)Connection Propelling container(35), the 3rd connecting tube(32)With propelling container(35)Between be provided with control gas circulation the 3rd iron clamp (33);
The clear, colorless balloon(15)Connect the 3rd connecting tube that gas verifies device(32), the clear, colorless balloon(15) With the 3rd connecting tube(32)Between be provided with control gas circulation the 4th iron clamp(34).
2. the experimental provision of a kind of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the experimental provision is also Including pretreatment unit, the pretreatment unit includes second container(20), the second container(20)Upper port is provided with Two sealing-plugs(25), the second sealing-plug(25)It is fitted with the second connecting tube(22)With the second bar(21), second bar (21)Bottom be fixed with the second wire(24), second connecting tube(22)On be provided with control gas circulation second Iron clamp(23);Second connecting tube(22)Connect the first sealing-plug in gas generating unit(16).
3. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For torpescence wire, first container(10)Inside it is loaded with dilute nitric acid solution(101), first container(10)'s Lower section is provided with the first alcolhol burner(102).
4. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For copper wire(141).
5. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For active metal silk, first container(10)Inside it is loaded with dilute nitric acid solution(101).
6. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For iron wire(142).
7. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For torpescence wire, first container(10)Inside it is loaded with concentrated nitric acid solution(103).
8. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For copper wire(141).
9. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first wire (14)For active metal silk, first container(10)Inside it is loaded with concentrated nitric acid solution(103), first container(10)Under Side is provided with the second alcolhol burner(104).
10. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first metal Silk(14)For iron wire(142).
11. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd container (30)For elastic container.
12. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd container (30)Inside it is loaded with copper-bath(301).
13. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd connection Pipe(32)For T-shaped connecting tube.
14. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test tube(31) For L-shaped through hole shape, test tube(31)Two ends are placed with the absorbent cotton of moistening respectively(311)And activated carbon(312).
15. a kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas according to claim 1,11,12, it is characterised in that institute the 3rd Container(30)Lower section be provided with oscillator(37).
CN201710542843.8A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of experimental provision of chemical reaction gas Withdrawn CN107103827A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110223585A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-09-10 刘禹宁 A kind of energy variation demonstration device in chemical change
CN111170440A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-19 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 High-salinity wastewater advanced oxidation method, industrial waste salt recycling method and equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110223585A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-09-10 刘禹宁 A kind of energy variation demonstration device in chemical change
CN111170440A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-19 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 High-salinity wastewater advanced oxidation method, industrial waste salt recycling method and equipment
CN111170440B (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-11-27 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 High-salinity wastewater advanced oxidation method, industrial waste salt recycling method and equipment

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Application publication date: 20170829