CN107102600A - Industrial chromatograph malleation inflates explosion-proof interlock - Google Patents

Industrial chromatograph malleation inflates explosion-proof interlock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107102600A
CN107102600A CN201710412576.2A CN201710412576A CN107102600A CN 107102600 A CN107102600 A CN 107102600A CN 201710412576 A CN201710412576 A CN 201710412576A CN 107102600 A CN107102600 A CN 107102600A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
outlet
downstream
terminal
way air
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Application number
CN201710412576.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107102600B (en
Inventor
于军
李福中
李亚楠
陈利军
刘昱均
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Tianhua Chemical Machinery And Automation Research And Design Institute Co Ltd Suzhou Research Institute
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Tianhua Chemical Machinery And Automation Research And Design Institute Co Ltd Suzhou Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710412576.2A priority Critical patent/CN107102600B/en
Publication of CN107102600A publication Critical patent/CN107102600A/en
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Publication of CN107102600B publication Critical patent/CN107102600B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

Explosion-proof interlock is inflated the invention discloses a kind of industrial chromatograph malleation, include a housing, a locking three-way air valve is provided with described housing, the upstream of described locking three-way air valve is provided with a pressure maintaining valve and flow meters, the downstream of described locking three-way air valve resets valve provided with one, the downstream of described reset valve is provided with a gate interlock, the downstream of described gate interlock is provided with a time-delay valve, the downstream of described time-delay valve is provided with a state switching valve, the downstream of described state switching valve provided with a gas electrical relay, an electric control panel and a pressure transmitter.The industrial chromatograph malleation is inflated explosion-proof interlock and is arranged in malleation inflation explosion-proof chamber, barotropic state in the electric controling part to monitor and detect process-scale chromatography, and lasting is blown into incombustible gas to prevent explosive gas from entering this region.It can only power, be automatically performed to chromatograph after electrical equipment control device is fully purged, explosive-proof grade is high, is particularly suitable for the miniaturization of equipment.

Description

Industrial chromatograph malleation inflates explosion-proof interlock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process-scale chromatography, more precisely, being a kind of explosion-proof interlocking dress of industrial chromatograph malleation inflation Put.
Background technology
It is well known that chemical industry onsite application electrical equipment will reach national regulation explosive-proof grade and it is explosion-proof will Ask, existing industrial chromatograph blast resistance construction is complicated, submit huge, use inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the technical problem present in prior art, is filled so as to provide a kind of industrial chromatograph malleation The explosion-proof interlock of gas.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:
Explosion-proof interlock is inflated the invention discloses a kind of industrial chromatograph malleation, comprising a housing, is set in described housing There is a locking three-way air valve, the upstream of described locking three-way air valve is provided with a pressure maintaining valve and flow meters, described locking three Breather valve includes the outlet of one first three-way air valve and the outlet of one second three-way air valve, and the downstream of described locking three-way air valve is provided with One resets valve, and described reset valve resets valve inlet, one second reset valve inlet and one comprising one first and resets valve outlet, described The first reset valve inlet be connected with described first three-way air valve outlet, the downstream of described reset valve is provided with a couplet on the door Lock, the downstream of described gate interlock is provided with a time-delay valve, and described time-delay valve includes a delay valve inlet and a delay valve outlet, Described delay valve inlet is connected with described gate interlock, and the downstream of described time-delay valve is provided with a state switching valve, described State switching valve include one first switching valve inlet, one second switching valve inlet and a switching valve outlet, described first cuts Change valve inlet with the delay valve outlet of described time-delay valve to be connected, the second described switching valve inlet and the second described threeway Air valve outlet is connected, the downstream of described state switching valve provided with a gas electrical relay, described gas electrical relay include One first entrance terminal, a second entrance terminal and an outlet terminal, described first entrance terminal go out with described switching valve Mouth is connected, and described second entrance terminal is connected with civil power, and described outlet terminal is connected with an electric control panel, institute Transfinited terminal comprising a tonifying Qi terminal and one on the electric control panel stated, described tonifying Qi terminal changes aeration valve with one and is connected, The described terminal that transfinites is connected with the second described reset valve inlet, it is described change aeration valve changed comprising one first fill into mouth, One second changes and fills into mouth and one and change benefit outlet, and described first changes and fill into mouth and be connected with described tonifying Qi terminal, and described the Two change and fill into mouth and be connected with the outlet of described pressure maintaining valve, and described electric control panel is provided with a pressure transmitter.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, described housing is made up of steel plate.
The industrial chromatograph malleation of the present invention, which inflates explosion-proof interlock, has advantages below:Industrial chromatograph malleation inflation is anti- Quick-fried interlock is arranged in malleation inflation explosion-proof chamber, malleation shape in the electric controling part to monitor and detect process-scale chromatography State, lasting is blown into incombustible gas to prevent explosive gas from entering this region.Only when electrical equipment control device is fully blown It can power, be automatically performed to chromatograph after sweeping, explosive-proof grade is high, compact conformation is particularly suitable for the miniaturization of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 inflates the dimensional structure diagram of explosion-proof interlock for the industrial chromatograph malleation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the industrial chromatograph malleation, which inflates explosion-proof interlock, includes a housing, the housing is steel plate system Into.
A locking three-way air valve V1 is provided with the housing, the upstream of the locking three-way air valve V1 is provided with a pressure maintaining valve 1 and one Flowmeter 2, the locking three-way air valve V1 exports V11 and one second three-way air valve outlet V12, the band comprising one first three-way air valve The downstream for locking three-way air valve V1 resets valve V2 provided with one, and reset valve V2 resets comprising one first reset valve inlet V21, one second Valve inlet V23 and one resets valve outlet V22, and the first reset valve inlet V21 is connected with first three-way air valve outlet V11, Reset valve V2 downstream is provided with a gate interlock V3, and gate interlock V3 downstream is provided with a time-delay valve V4, and time-delay valve V4 is included An one delay valve inlet V41 and delay valve outlet V42, the delay valve inlet V41 is connected with gate interlock V3, time-delay valve V4 Downstream be provided with a state switching valve V5, state switching valve V5 enters comprising one first switching valve inlet V51, one second switching valve The switching valve outlet V53 of mouth V52 and one, first switching valve inlet V51 is connected with time-delay valve V4 delay valve outlet V42, The second switching valve inlet V52 is connected with second three-way air valve outlet V12, and state switching valve V5 downstream is provided with one Gas electrical relay QJ1, the gas electrical relay QJ comprising a first entrance terminal QJ1, a second entrance terminal QJ2 and one outlet Terminal QJ3, the first entrance terminal QJ1 are connected with switching valve outlet V53, and the second entrance terminal QJ2 is electrically connected with city Connect, outlet terminal QJ3 is connected with an electric control panel 3, transfinited on the electric control panel 3 comprising a tonifying Qi terminal 31 and one Terminal 32, the tonifying Qi terminal 31 changes aeration valve V6 with one and is connected, and the terminal 32 that transfinites is connected with second reset valve inlet V23 Connect, this change aeration valve V6 changed comprising one first fill into a mouthful V61, one second change fill into mouthful V62 and one change benefit outlet V63, this first Change and fill into mouthful V61 and be connected with the tonifying Qi terminal 31, this second changes and fill into mouthful V62 and be connected with the outlet of the pressure maintaining valve 1, the electricity Gas control making sheet 3 is provided with a pressure transmitter KG1.
The course of work that the industrial chromatograph malleation inflates explosion-proof interlock is illustrated below.
Scavenging period:User makes locking three-way air valve V1 be in operating position with key, and instrument wind passes through pressure maintaining valve 1, band Lock three-way air valve V1 and change aeration valve V6 and be passed through air to malleation inflation explosion-proof chamber.The air pressure of instrument wind is 0.4-0.6Mpa.This When, time-delay valve V4 starts timing, after 15 minutes, makes get Qi electrical relay QJ adhesives by state switching valve V5, is sent to chromatogram Electricity.
Monitoring and protecting process:
After the normal power transmission of chromatogram, that is, enter monitoring guard mode, it is ensured that have a relative pressure difference value with external environment in pressurized enclosure. During normal operation, pressure transmitter KG1 monitors the pressure that malleation inflates explosion-proof chamber always, when pressure value is less than a certain setting value When, change tonifying Qi electricity valve V6 and ftercompction is carried out to malleation explosion-proof chamber.When pressure value is higher than a certain setting value, changes the electric valve V6 of tonifying Qi and stop Ftercompction is carried out to malleation explosion-proof chamber.
When pressure transmitter KG1 monitors that malleation inflates the pressure value superpressure of explosion-proof chamber(> 800Pa)Or it is under-voltage(< 200Pa)When, electric control panel 3 resets valve V2 action to valve mono- electric signal of V2 is resetted, at this moment, cut-out gas electrical relay QJ Supply, while original gas is discharged, due to gas electrical relay QJ supply be cut off, internal electric shock disconnects, so as to reach The purpose of power-off, then cuts off chromatographic power supply.
When user misoperation opens the front door of microcomputer control unit, gate interlock V3 actions, cut-out gas electrical relay QJ Supply, while original gas is discharged.Due to gas electrical relay QJ supply broken, internal electric shock disconnects, so as to reach disconnected The purpose of electricity, automatically closes the power supply of instrument, it is to avoid user's explosion danger because caused by chamber door is opened in maloperation.
After valve V2 actions are resetted, it is necessary to open the door of controller part, click the positive-pressure explosion-proof positioned at right side and even join The SR of mechanism, behind the door, positive-pressure explosion-proof connects interlocking mechanism can task again for closing control part.
Before instrument carries out normal industry park plan, enough protective gas should be passed through into pressurized enclosure(Air), make Explosive mixture concentration is down to below LEL in pressurized enclosure.When instrument carries out normal industry park plan, gas is protected Body(Air)Pressurized enclosure is continued through, makes the normal pressure that relative instrument installation environment is kept in shell, prevents external mix thing Into pressurized enclosure, security is good, and reliability is high.
This is not limited to, any change or replacement expected without creative work should all cover the guarantor in the present invention Within the scope of shield.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of industrial chromatograph malleation inflates explosion-proof interlock, comprising a housing, one locking three is provided with described housing Breather valve(V1), described locking three-way air valve(V1)Upstream be provided with a pressure maintaining valve(1)And flow meters(2), described band Lock three-way air valve(V1)Include the outlet of one first three-way air valve(V11)With the outlet of one second three-way air valve(V12), described is locking Three-way air valve(V1)Downstream provided with one reset valve(V2), described reset valve(V2)Valve inlet is resetted comprising one first(V21)、 One second resets valve inlet(V23)Valve outlet is resetted with one(V22), described first resets valve inlet(V21)With described One three-way air valve is exported(V11)It is connected, described reset valve(V2)Downstream be provided with a gate interlock(V3), described gate interlock (V3)Downstream be provided with a time-delay valve(V4), described time-delay valve(V4)Include a delay valve inlet(V41)Go out with a time-delay valve Mouthful(V42), described delay valve inlet(V41)With described gate interlock(V3)It is connected, described time-delay valve(V4)Downstream Provided with a state switching valve(V5), described state switching valve(V5)Include one first switching valve inlet(V51), one second switching Valve inlet(V52)With a switching valve outlet(V53), described first switching valve inlet(V51)With described time-delay valve(V4)'s Be delayed valve outlet(V42)It is connected, the second described switching valve inlet(V52)Exported with the second described three-way air valve(V12) It is connected, described state switching valve(V5)Downstream provided with a gas electrical relay(QJ1), described gas electrical relay(QJ) Include a first entrance terminal(QJ1), a second entrance terminal(QJ2)With an outlet terminal(QJ3), described first entrance end Son(QJ1)With described switching valve outlet(V53)It is connected, described second entrance terminal(QJ2)It is connected with civil power, it is described Outlet terminal(QJ3)With an electric control panel(3)It is connected, described electric control panel(3)It is upper to include a tonifying Qi terminal (31)Transfinited terminal with one(32), described tonifying Qi terminal(31)Aeration valve is changed with one(V6)It is connected, the described terminal that transfinites (32)Valve inlet is resetted with described second(V23)It is connected, described changes aeration valve(V6)Changed comprising one first and fill into mouth (V61), one second change and fill into mouth(V62)Benefit outlet is changed with one(V63), described first changes and fills into mouth(V61)With described benefit Gas terminal(31)It is connected, described second changes and fill into mouth(V62)With described pressure maintaining valve(1)Outlet be connected, it is described Electric control panel(3)It is provided with a pressure transmitter(KG1).
2. industrial chromatograph malleation according to claim 1 inflates explosion-proof interlock, it is characterised in that described housing It is made up of steel plate.
CN201710412576.2A 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Industrial chromatograph positive pressure inflates explosion-proof interlock Expired - Fee Related CN107102600B (en)

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CN107843681A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-27 上海神开石油科技有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof chromatograph of well head

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Granted publication date: 20190212