CN107101522A - A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107101522A
CN107101522A CN201710341254.3A CN201710341254A CN107101522A CN 107101522 A CN107101522 A CN 107101522A CN 201710341254 A CN201710341254 A CN 201710341254A CN 107101522 A CN107101522 A CN 107101522A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
turbulent flow
main body
exchanging chamber
heat exchanging
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Pending
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CN201710341254.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗众锋
年介斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710341254.3A priority Critical patent/CN107101522A/en
Publication of CN107101522A publication Critical patent/CN107101522A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/24Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Inlet and liquid outlet are provided with a kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method, including the heat exchanger main body with heat exchanging chamber, the heat exchanger main body, it is characterised in that:Multiple turbulent flow barrier points are provided with described heat exchanger main body the heat exchanging chamber is divided into multiple inclusions being connected, the two neighboring turbulent flow forms the runner for connecting the inclusion between obstructing point.The present invention cancels the layer flow mode of heat pipe and uses turbulent flow barrier point that heat exchanging chamber is divided into the turbulent scheme of multiple inclusions being connected with improving heat exchanging efficiency.

Description

A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of heat transmission equipment, and in particular to a kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method.
Background technology
Heat exchanger be it is a kind of realize material between two or more fluid of different temperatures between heat transfer section Energy equipment, is heat is passed to the relatively low fluid of temperature by the higher fluid of temperature, fluid temperature (F.T.) is reached flow specification Index, the need for meeting process conditions, while being also to improve one of capital equipment of energy utilization rate.
Dividing wall type heat exchanger is that two kinds of different fluids of temperature flow in the space separated by wall, passes through leading for wall Heat and fluid are exchanged heat between wall surface convection current, two kinds of fluids.Dividing wall type heat exchanger has shell-and-tube, bushing type and its alloytype The heat exchanger of formula.Dividing wall type heat exchanger is the heat exchanger being most widely used at present, and existing dividing wall type heat exchanger is to use Heat pipe guides the mode of liquid to need heat exchanging liquid to carry out laminar heat transfer, and prior art has two, first, liquid Constitution point makees motion without any confusion, and in laminar flow by intermolecular interaction, heat transfer efficiency is poor, and fluid point liquid is uneven, and And there is dead band in water route.This form pressure-bearing is than relatively low;Second, fluid is transported by heat pipe, reaches turbulent condition heat transfer.But this The mode of kind is 2 heat transfers, and fluid heat is first transmitted to pipe, then has pipe to deliver heat to substrate again, and this calorific value efficiency drops significantly Low discount.
And for example publication number position CN105627634A Chinese invention patent disclosed in a kind of heat exchanger, with the first chamber Body and the second cavity, wherein, the heat exchanger includes communication means, the communication means at least include being interconnected the One branched pipe and second branched pipe, first branched pipe and the second branched pipe insert first cavity and described respectively In second cavity, and it is respectively formed with first branched pipe and the insertion portion of the second branched pipe multiple micro- Hole, for being in fluid communication with each other first cavity and second cavity.But the first branched pipe of the invention, second point Branch pipe, the first cavity, the second cavity are implemented using heat pipe or heat pipe equivalent structure, thus the invention appoint so exist it is secondary The problem of heat transfer, so the actual heat exchange efficiency of the invention is not still high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method, the present invention cancels the layer flow mode of heat pipe and adopted Heat exchanging chamber is divided into the turbulent scheme of multiple inclusions being connected with improving heat exchanging efficiency with turbulent flow barrier point.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of heat-exchanger rig, including tool Have and be provided with inlet and liquid outlet in the heat exchanger main body of heat exchanging chamber, the heat exchanger main body, it is characterised in that:Described changes Multiple turbulent flow barrier points are provided with hot device main body the heat exchanging chamber is divided into multiple inclusions being connected, it is two neighboring described The runner for connecting the inclusion is formed between turbulent flow barrier point.
Thus, connected between any two inclusion by runner at least one described, the runner becomes liquid The main thoroughfare of drainage, relative to prior art using heat pipe as drainage channel by the way of, the invention enables liquid flowing More freely, liquid is stopped in flowing by turbulent flow barrier point, and turbulent condition improving heat exchanging efficiency is formed in inclusion, while by In eliminating heat pipe, so the import in the absence of secondary heat transfer of the present invention, further improves the heat exchange efficiency of the present invention.
As a preference of the present invention, at least there is one by least three equidistantly arrangements mutually in the heat exchanger main body The adjacent turbulent flow barrier point enclose in the turbulent structure to be formed, the turbulent structure and be provided with inclusion described in one.
As a preference of the present invention, the turbulent flow barrier point is distributed in the heat exchanger main body in the way of the array that misplaces On.
As a preference of the present invention, described heat exchanger main body includes two structure plates, two pieces of structural slabs are described Heat exchanging chamber correspondence position carries out affixed at least through the turbulent flow barrier point.
As a preference of the present invention, the sectional area of the inclusion is more than the sectional area of the runner.
As a preference of the present invention, each positive other side of the inclusion is provided with least one described turbulent flow barrier upwards Point.
As a preference of the present invention, being provided with described heat exchanger main body for barrier liquid along when front direction continues to flow The heat exchanging chamber is at least divided into the backflow portion of two unidirectional UNICOMs by dynamic barrier rib, the barrier rib.
A kind of manufacture method of heat-exchanger rig, it is characterised in that at least comprise the following steps:
Cavity forming, two structure plates are staggered relatively, and the edge of two pieces of structural slabs is welded, by two pieces of institutes State structural slab and merge into heat exchanger main body, and form heat exchanging chamber;
Two pieces of structural slabs, to heat exchanging chamber progress spot welding, are welded to connect to be formed by turbulent flow barrier point shaping at spot welding Turbulent flow barrier point;
Pressurising plays bag, and punching press is carried out to the heat exchanging chamber and is made on the heat exchange cavity except the turbulent flow barrier point is swollen with outer portion Bulging becomes to form inclusion and runner.
As a preference of the present invention, in the turbulent flow barrier point forming step, carrying out the heat exchanging chamber with the array that misplaces Mode carry out spot welding.
It is molded as a preference of the present invention, also including barrier rib, the heat exchanging chamber entered in the way of the array that misplaces Line welds to form barrier rib.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention has the advantages that heat exchange efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side elevational cross-section structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the liquid flow direction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the barrier wall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure and liquid flow direction schematic diagram of prior art;
In figure:
1st, heat exchanger main body, 2, inlet, 3, liquid outlet, 4, turbulent flow barrier point, 5, inclusion, 6, runner, 7, heat pipe, 8, heat exchange shell Body, 9, barrier rib.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes the heat exchanger main body with the heat exchanging chamber for accommodating the material that need to exchange heat 1, the inlet 2 and liquid outlet 3 connected with heat exchanging chamber is provided with heat exchanger main body 1, it is characterised in that:In heat exchanger main body 1 Be provided with it is multiple be used for disturb liquid carry out linear flow turbulent flow barrier point 4 by heat exchanging chamber be divided into it is multiple be connected be used for Increase the surface area of heat exchanger main body 1, while the inclusion 5 of main place is provided for turbulent flow, shape between two neighboring turbulent flow barrier point 4 Into the runner 6 for connecting inclusion 5.Connected between any two inclusion 5 by least one runner 6, the runner 6 becomes The main thoroughfare of liquid drain.The sectional area of inclusion 5 is more than the sectional area of runner 6.Each positive other side of inclusion 5 is respectively provided with upwards There is at least one turbulent flow barrier point 4, be just both that inclusion 5 is in vertical direction when heat exchanger main body 1 is in running order to direction Two relative directions and two relative directions in a parallel direction, this four direction is the Main way of liquid flowing, Set turbulent flow barrier point 4 effectively to hinder the flowing of liquid on this four direction, reach the purpose of turbulent flow.Such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, the heat exchanger scheme of prior art is laminar flow scheme, carried out along a linear direction when being both liquid communication, This kind of mode heat transfer efficiency is poor, and fluid point liquid is uneven, and there is dead band in water route.This form pressure-bearing is than relatively low, while this side Formula needs to carry out by heat pipe 7, and there is a diabatic process between heat pipe 7 and the heat exchange housing 8 of outside, and this can serious shadow Ring the efficiency of actual heat exchange.
In the heat exchanger main body 1 of the embodiment of the present invention at least have one by least three mutually equidistantly arrange it is adjacent Turbulent flow barrier point 4, which encloses, is provided with an inclusion 5 in the turbulent structure to be formed, turbulent structure, be both at least to have one group by three Turbulent flow obstructs the turbulent structure for the ORTHOGONAL TRIANGULAR shape that point 4 is surrounded at equal intervals mutually, while the formation of turbulent structure can extend Five surrounded to the square or rectangular structure surrounded by four turbulent flow barrier points 4, by five turbulent flow barrier points 4 Correspondence is only provided with an inclusion 5 in angle star structure etc., but each turbulent structure.Further optimization is then turbulent flow barrier point 4 It is distributed in the way of the array that misplaces in heat exchanger main body 1.Both as shown in figure 1, same row and with a line turbulent flow barrier point 4 It is intervally arranged.The setting causes turbulent flow barrier point 4 to form ORTHOGONAL TRIANGULAR shape staggered row in heat exchanger main body 1 Row, as shown in figure 3, continuing when liquid enters from A directions after inclusion 5 toward when linear direction flowing, liquid can be by turbulent flow resistance Dot interlace 4 stops, causes liquid to carry out turbulent condition heat transfer centered on turbulent flow barrier point 4 as identified in Fig. 2, now Liquid makes irregular movement, mutual blending, the tortuous chaotic form in track and form heat transfer in inclusion 5, due to turbulent flow biography Pass heat speed is long-range and layer flow mode, this make it that the actual heat-transfer effect of the present invention is substantially improved, and due to the present invention Middle turbulent flow barrier point 4 is that ORTHOGONAL TRIANGULAR shape is staggered, array, so turbulent flow is to exist in heat exchanger main body 1 everywhere , so the significantly lifting that the overall heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger main body 1 of the present invention is obtained.Relatively of the invention is turbulent without guiding The heat exchange of formula, heat exchange efficiency much deficiencies of the guidance mode for the linear flow that prior art is used.
Heat exchanger main body 1 includes two structure plates, and two structure plates are obstructed in heat exchanging chamber correspondence position at least through turbulent flow The progress of point 4 is affixed, and disconnected from each other heave in part without turbulent flow barrier point 4 to form inclusion 5 and runner 6.
As shown in figure 4, when the tiling area of heat exchanger main body 1 is excessive, liquid is entered after heat exchanging chamber and flowed to In mix the cycle efficieny for causing heat-exchanger rig overall it is too low when, the present invention is provided with heat exchanger main body 1 for hindering Liquid is kept off along the barrier rib 9 for continuing flowing when front direction, heat exchanging chamber is at least divided into the backflow of two unidirectional UNICOMs by barrier rib 9 Portion, so allows for liquid with better flow tendency, so as to lift the circulation of the excessive heat exchanger main body 1 of tiling area Efficiency.
The embodiment of the method for the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one, blanking, cuts the big steel version of two pieces of grades as structure board raw material, and do the cleaning on basis simultaneously;
Step 2, shaping carries out flatness shaping to hook version;
Step 3, cavity forming is staggered relatively by two structure plates, and the edge of two structure plates is entered under vacuum conditions Two structure plates are merged into heat exchanger main body 1, and form heat exchanging chamber by row laser welding;
Step 4, inlet tube, outlet welding, installs inlet tube and outlet, and reinforcement of weld additional on heat exchanging chamber;
Step 5, turbulent flow barrier point 4 is molded, and heat exchanging chamber is carried out two block structures at laser spot welding, spot welding under vacuum conditions Plate weld connection is to form turbulent flow barrier point 4, and the connection that so turbulent barrier point 4 both can be used for reinforcing two structure plates is strong Degree, has disperseed pressure of the internal pressure to each tie point of heat exchanging chamber, while serving the effect of turbulent flow again;
Step 6, pressurising rise bag, heat exchanging chamber carry out punching press and make on heat exchange cavity except turbulent flow barrier point 4 in addition to demi-inflation shape Become to form inclusion 5 and runner 6;
Step 7, secondary reshaping, heat exchanging device main body 1 carries out smooth shaping again;
Step 8, surface treatment, the surface of heat exchanging device main body 1 cleaned, the conventional treatment such as anti-oxidation.
Wherein in 4 forming steps of turbulent flow barrier point, heat exchanging chamber carries out entering in the way of the array that misplaces under vacuum conditions Row laser spot welding.
When the tiling area of heat exchanger main body 1 is excessive, also it is molded in step 3 or step 5 including barrier rib 9, Heat exchanging chamber carries out carrying out the linear welding of laser in the way of the array that misplaces under vacuum conditions being formed for barrier liquid edge When front direction continues the barrier rib 9 of flowing, the specific length and shape of barrier rib 9 are formulated according to actual product specification demands.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat-exchanger rig, including the heat exchanger main body with heat exchanging chamber(1), the heat exchanger main body(1)On be provided with into Liquid mouthful(2)With liquid outlet(3), it is characterised in that:Described heat exchanger main body(1)On be provided with it is multiple turbulent flow barrier points(4)Will The heat exchanging chamber is divided into multiple inclusions being connected(5), the two neighboring turbulent flow barrier point(4)Between formed for connecting The inclusion(5)Runner(6).
2. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat exchanger main body(1)On at least have One obstructs point by least three adjacent turbulent flows equidistantly arranged mutually(4)The turbulent structure to be formed is enclosed, it is described disorderly Inclusion described in one is provided with flow structure(5).
3. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The turbulent flow barrier point(4)With the array that misplaces Mode be distributed in the heat exchanger main body(1)On.
4. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described heat exchanger main body(1)Including two Structure plates, two pieces of structural slabs obstruct point in the heat exchanging chamber correspondence position at least through the turbulent flow(4)Carry out affixed.
5. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inclusion(5)Sectional area be more than it is described Runner(6)Sectional area.
6. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inclusion(5)Each positive other side it is upward It is provided with least one described turbulent flow barrier point(4).
7. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heat exchanger main body(1)On be provided with For barrier liquid along when the barrier rib of front direction continuation flowing(9), the barrier rib(9)The heat exchanging chamber is at least divided into The backflow portion of two unidirectional UNICOMs.
8. a kind of manufacture method of heat-exchanger rig, it is characterised in that at least comprise the following steps:
Cavity forming, two structure plates are staggered relatively, and the edge of two pieces of structural slabs is welded, by two pieces of institutes State structural slab and merge into heat exchanger main body(1), and form heat exchanging chamber;
Turbulent flow barrier point(4)Shaping, carries out that two pieces of structural slabs are welded to connect with shape at spot welding, spot welding to the heat exchanging chamber Into turbulent flow barrier point(4);
Pressurising plays bag, and punching press is carried out to the heat exchanging chamber and is made on the heat exchange cavity except the turbulent flow barrier point(4)With outside Expansion deformation is divided to form inclusion(5)And runner(6).
9. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The turbulent flow barrier point(4)In forming step, The heat exchanging chamber is carried out to carry out spot welding in the way of the array that misplaces.
10. a kind of heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include barrier rib(9)Shaping, to described Heat exchanging chamber carries out carrying out linear welding in the way of the array that misplaces forming barrier rib(9).
CN201710341254.3A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method Pending CN107101522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710341254.3A CN107101522A (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710341254.3A CN107101522A (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of heat-exchanger rig and manufacture method

Publications (1)

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CN107101522A true CN107101522A (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108981381A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-11 洛阳西格马炉业股份有限公司 Solid particle sintering furnace

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JPH09196591A (en) * 1996-01-23 1997-07-31 Sanden Corp Heat exchange tube element and heat exchanger using the same
CN106017192A (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-10-12 于仁麟 Plate heat exchanger with variable corrugation density
CN105651084A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-08 宁波市哈雷换热设备有限公司 Plate heat exchanger
CN105651087A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-08 宁波市哈雷换热设备有限公司 Plate heat exchanger
CN105928399A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 江苏迈能高科技有限公司 Blowing expansion type plate heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof
CN106152818A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 广州捷玛换热设备有限公司 Heat exchanger fin and processing technology thereof
CN206847458U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-01-05 罗众锋 A kind of heat-exchanger rig

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Application publication date: 20170829