CN107100987A - A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft - Google Patents

A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107100987A
CN107100987A CN201710409592.6A CN201710409592A CN107100987A CN 107100987 A CN107100987 A CN 107100987A CN 201710409592 A CN201710409592 A CN 201710409592A CN 107100987 A CN107100987 A CN 107100987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
inner ring
external slideway
mandrel
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710409592.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓晨韵
王敦球
秦建华
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201710409592.6A priority Critical patent/CN107100987A/en
Publication of CN107100987A publication Critical patent/CN107100987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/0018Shaft assemblies for gearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft, belong to bearing arrangement technical field.Including a mandrel, the outer ring for forming load orientation hole, the inner ring and retainer that are closely arranged side by side for a pair, inner ring is sleeved in outer ring and is coaxially disposed, the inner ring that mandrel sleeve is arranged side by side, mandrel one end sets the axle step of correspondence inner ring end face, and the other end is the helicitic texture with nut;Side guard plate is provided between mandrel band nut one end and inner ring, by tightening nut so that axle step one end of mandrel forms to extrude the inner ring being arranged side by side with side guard plate one end and compressed, slide mass is provided between corresponding inner slide and external slideway, slide mass includes multiple sliding shoes for convex structure.The present invention provides a kind of rolling bearing of face contact, and it is mainly used in agricultural machinery with the operating mode field that load change during heavy duty, low speed and use is big;Its cost is lower simultaneously, more robust.

Description

A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft
Technical field
The present invention relates to bearing arrangement technical field, particularly a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft.
Background technology
Country is constantly promoting mechanization of agriculture plantation at present, also has increasing farm machinery in different agriculture fields Applied.Such as disk pears, disc harrow, rice transplanter equipment are usually and worked in nonirrigated farmland or paddy field in agricultural machinery, and it is driven With load change during heavy duty, low speed and use it is big the characteristics of, because load change is big during agricultural machinery use, load compared with Caused vibrations and impact can cause rotatable parts to wear and tear and be broken when big, such as bearing wear or gear wear, fracture.Together When, due to its special working environment, outside mud, sand, water etc. easily enter machine internal, including bearing portion, so that plus The abrasion of acute bearing so that reduced lifetime.When agricultural machinery is typically crop cultivation or harvesting when in use, such as often more Bearing is changed, is not only wasted time and energy, maintenance cost is high, and serious meeting influences the work such as agro-farming.
Bearing is mainly used between support shaft and parts on shaft, and the running accuracy of holding shaft and reduction rotating shaft and supporting Friction and wear, has a wide range of applications in agricultural machinery.Due to agricultural machinery often in heavy duty, vibrate, have the severe of impact Worked under environment, therefore the structure of bearing is very extremely important.In the prior art, sliding bearing can meet heavy duty and load The big operating mode of change, but sliding bearing can not provide preferably axially support;Although rolling bearing has, frictional resistance is small, open The advantages of moving sensitive, efficiency high, lubrication simplicity and be easily changed, but its shortcoming is equally obvious, its impact resistance is poor, no Be adapted to the low speed of agricultural machinery, heavy duty, during the big part of load change use.Therefore, need exist for one kind meet agricultural machinery heavy duty, Bearing the need for load change is big during low speed and use.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft, specifically to carry The rolling bearing contacted for a kind of face, it is mainly used in agricultural machinery big with load change during heavy duty, low speed and use Operating mode field;Its cost is lower simultaneously, more robust.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft, including an axle, form load orientation hole outer ring, a pair it is close side by side The inner ring and retainer of setting, inner ring are sleeved in outer ring and are coaxially disposed, the inner ring that the axle sleeve is arranged side by side, axle one end The axle step of correspondence inner ring end face is set, and the other end is the helicitic texture with nut;Between described axle band nut one end and inner ring Provided with side guard plate, side guard plate is provided with dust ring, by tightening nut so that axle step one end of axle is formed with side guard plate one end The inner ring that is arranged side by side is extruded and compressed, the dust ring is fitted inner ring and outer ring respectively;It is characterized in that:On the inside of the outer ring The inner slide of two ring-types being set up in parallel is circumferentially with along it, inner slide is diametrically obliquely installed outwardly;On the outside of the inner ring The external slideway of ring-type is circumferentially with along it, the inner slide of external slideway correspondence homonymy, external slideway relative orientation inner slide is set;It is located at Slide mass is provided between the corresponding inner slide and external slideway, the slide mass includes multiple slips for convex structure Block, the sliding shoe is provided with the top-surface camber portion of correspondence external slideway laminating and the lower surface camber portion of correspondence inner slide laminating;On described The curvature of curved face part is identical with the curvature of external slideway, and the axial width of the axial width more than external slideway in top-surface camber portion;It is described The curvature in lower surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of inner slide, and the axial width of the axial width more than inner slide in lower surface camber portion;Institute The circumferential end faces and the inner ring axis for stating sliding shoe are coplanar;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe with curved face part thereon and lower song Face forms arc transition.
It is preferred that, axle step one end of the outer ring respective shaft is provided with flange, and the flange is provided with load orientation hole;Institute End face of flange is stated to set provided with sealed groove, the sealed groove and outer ring female coaxial and more than between the endoporus of outer ring, it is described Closure is correspondingly provided with sealed groove.
It is preferred that, the side guard plate is provided with the mounting groove of correspondence dust ring, and the dust ring is set in Y types, its one end It is plugged in mounting groove, one end is plugged in the groove of outer ring inside edge, last one end is plugged on the recessed of inner ring outer ledge In groove.
It is preferred that, contact area of the contacting surface product more than sliding shoe and external slideway that the sliding shoe connects with external slideway.
It is preferred that, the sliding shoe is 4-8.
It is preferred that, the external slideway is identical with the radius of curvature of inner slide.
It is preferred that, inner oil sump is circumferentially with along inner slide on the outer ring, the inner oil sump is located in the middle of inner slide;It is described Outer oil sump is circumferentially with along external slideway on inner ring, the outer oil sump is located in the middle of external slideway.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention instead of rolling element of the prior art, it uses it by setting a slidable slide mass Obtained bearing capacity is big, is adapted to low speed operation, can meet the big operating mode of bearing capacity change.Existing bearing roller is generally Spherical or column, it is generally contact and a linear contact lay with the contact that Internal and external cycle is provided, although rolling effect is good, but in agricultural Mechanical to wait other, it can not provide higher axial bearing capacity, the thrust bearing that the slide mass that the present invention is used is obtained, its roll body The contact with Internal and external cycle is provided contacts for face, effectively increases axial bearing capacity;Rolling element is main with circle contact position up and down At stress, point contact, linear contact lay bearing capacity are not as face contact.
2. existing bearing machining required precision is higher, such as angular contact ball bearing, and the requirement on machining accuracy of the present invention Relatively low, slide mass quantitative requirement used at the same time is less, and 4 slide masses can just meet need of work when minimum.Due to adopting Its bearing capacity is contacted with face big, although relative friction forces are contacted with linear contact lay more greatly compared to point, but for the agriculture of low speed operation Industry, heave-load device etc. are in the case where there is lubrication circumstances, and the present invention is more or less the same with bearing friction power in the prior art, can meet work It is required that.Operationally, slide mass can keep geo-stationary to relatively rotate, and it has the advantages that sliding bearing, simultaneously Also there is bearing.
3. processing cost of the present invention is low, simple in construction, radial direction bearing capacity is big, by using face contact slide, solves existing The deficiency that rolling bearing has in technology, can meet agricultural machinery popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is outer ring, inner ring and top view.
Fig. 3 is sliding shoe cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1- outer rings, 2- inner rings, 3- retainers, 4- sliding shoes, 5- mandrels, 6- side guard plates, 7- nuts, 8- stop Back-up ring, 9- support bases.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of bearing structure of mandrel 5 for agricultural machinery, including a mandrel 5, form load orientation hole Outer ring 1, the inner ring 2 being closely arranged side by side for a pair and retainer 3, inner ring 2 are sleeved in outer ring 1 and are coaxially disposed, the mandrel 5 The inner ring 2 that sleeve is arranged side by side, one end of mandrel 5 sets the axle step of the correspondence end face of inner ring 2, and the other end is the screw thread with nut 7 Structure;The mandrel 5 is with side guard plate 6 is provided between the one end of nut 7 and inner ring 2, side guard plate 6 is provided with dust ring, by tightening Nut 7 causes axle step one end of mandrel 5 and the one end of side guard plate 6 form to extrude the inner ring 2 being arranged side by side to compress, described dust-proof Enclose laminating inner ring 2 and outer ring 1 respectively;The inner side of outer ring 1 is circumferentially with the inner slide of two ring-types being set up in parallel, interior cunning along it Road is diametrically obliquely installed outwardly;The outside of inner ring 2 is circumferentially with the external slideway of ring-type along it, external slideway correspondence homonymy Inner slide, external slideway relative orientation inner slide is set;Slide mass, institute are provided between the corresponding inner slide and external slideway Stating slide mass includes multiple sliding shoes 4 for convex structure, and the sliding shoe 4 is provided with the top-surface camber of correspondence external slideway laminating Portion and the lower surface camber portion of correspondence inner slide laminating;The curvature in the top-surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of external slideway, and top-surface camber portion Axial width be more than external slideway axial width;The curvature in the lower surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of inner slide, and lower surface camber The axial width in portion is more than the axial width of inner slide;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe 4 and the axis co-planar of inner ring 2;Institute The circumferential end faces for stating sliding shoe 4 form arc transition with curved face part thereon and lower surface camber portion.
The specific implementation of invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft includes a mandrel 5, forms the outer of load orientation hole Circle 1, the inner ring 2 and retainer 3 being closely arranged side by side for a pair, inner ring 2 are sleeved in outer ring 1 and are coaxially disposed, and the sleeve of mandrel 5 is simultaneously The inner ring 2 set is arranged, the one end of mandrel 5 sets the axle step of the correspondence end face of inner ring 2, and the other end is the helicitic texture with nut 7.Make Used time, the axial one end correspondence in outer ring 1 is arranged on support base 9, and the support base 9 can be the fixed seat of equipment.Mandrel 5 is with nut Side guard plate 6 is provided between 7 one end and inner ring 2, side guard plate 6 is provided with dust ring, by tightening nut 7 so that the axle platform of mandrel 5 Rank one end and the one end of side guard plate 6 are formed to extrude the inner ring 2 being arranged side by side and compressed, and dust ring is fitted inner ring 2 and outer ring 1 respectively. Stop back-up ring 8 is additionally provided with mandrel 5 of the nut 7 with respect to the side of side guard plate 6, the correspondence of stop back-up ring 8 is installed in the recessed of mandrel 5 In groove, stop back-up ring 8 is fitted with nut 7, for preventing nut loosening.Outer ring 1 inner side is circumferentially with two along it and is set up in parallel The inner slide of ring-type, inner slide is diametrically obliquely installed outwardly.The outside of inner ring 2 is circumferentially with the external slideway of ring-type along it, outside The inner slide of slideway correspondence homonymy, external slideway relative orientation inner slide is set.Set between corresponding inner slide and external slideway There is slide mass, slide mass includes the sliding shoe 4 that four are convex structure, and sliding shoe 4 is provided with the upper of correspondence external slideway laminating Curved face part and the lower surface camber portion of correspondence inner slide laminating.The curvature in top-surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of external slideway, and top-surface camber portion Axial width be more than external slideway axial width.The curvature in lower surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of inner slide, and lower surface camber portion Axial width is more than the axial width of inner slide.The circumferential end faces of sliding shoe 4 and the axis co-planar of inner ring 2;The circumferential end of sliding shoe 4 Face forms arc transition with curved face part thereon and lower surface camber portion.The contacting surface product that sliding shoe 4 and external slideway connect be more than sliding shoe 4 with The contact area of external slideway.
Here inner ring 2 includes the close in a row and symmetrically arranged inner ring 2 of first inner ring 2 and second, the first inner ring 2 and second Inner ring 2 is respectively equipped with the external slideway of the correspondence inner slide of outer ring 1.Corresponding grafting is provided between first inner ring 2 and the second inner ring 2 Structure, specifically, the first inner ring 2 correspondence the second inner ring 2 laminating one end is provided with jack, the second inner ring 2 the first inner ring 2 of correspondence is pasted Unification end be provided with to should jack plug, the first inner ring 2 and the relative rotation of the second inner ring 2 can be ensured by jack and plug Turn, it is ensured that the stabilization of inner ring 2, by the way that when mounted, inner ring 2 is fixed on mandrel 5 by the nut 7 on mandrel 5.
Axle step one end of the respective shaft of outer ring 1 is provided with flange, and flange is provided with load orientation hole;End face of flange is provided with sealing Groove, sealed groove and the female coaxial of outer ring 1 set and more than between the endoporus of outer ring 1, closure are correspondingly provided with sealed groove. Side guard plate 6 is provided with the mounting groove of correspondence dust ring, and dust ring is set in Y types, and its one end is plugged in mounting groove, one end grafting In the groove of the inside edge of outer ring 1, last one end is plugged in the groove of the outer ledge of inner ring 2.
For increase lubricant effect, inner oil sump is circumferentially with along inner slide on outer ring 1, and inner oil sump is located in the middle of inner slide;It is interior Outer oil sump is circumferentially with along external slideway on circle 2, outer oil sump is located in the middle of external slideway.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft, including a mandrel, form load orientation hole outer ring, a pair it is close side by side The inner ring and retainer of setting, inner ring are sleeved in outer ring and are coaxially disposed, the inner ring that the mandrel sleeve is arranged side by side, mandrel One end sets the axle step of correspondence inner ring end face, and the other end is the helicitic texture with nut;Mandrel band nut one end with it is interior Side guard plate is provided between circle, side guard plate is provided with dust ring, by tightening nut so that axle step one end of mandrel and side guard plate One end is formed to extrude the inner ring that is arranged side by side and compressed, and the dust ring is fitted inner ring and outer ring respectively;It is characterized in that:It is described The inner slide of two ring-types being set up in parallel is circumferentially with the inside of outer ring along it, inner slide is diametrically obliquely installed outwardly;It is described The external slideway of ring-type, the inner slide of external slideway correspondence homonymy, external slideway relative orientation inner slide are circumferentially with the outside of inner ring along it Set;Slide mass is provided between the corresponding inner slide and external slideway, it is arc-shaped knot that the slide mass, which includes multiple, The sliding shoe of structure, the sliding shoe is provided with the top-surface camber portion of correspondence external slideway laminating and the lower surface camber of correspondence inner slide laminating Portion;The curvature in the top-surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of external slideway, and the axial direction of the axial width more than external slideway in top-surface camber portion Width;The curvature in the lower surface camber portion is identical with the curvature of inner slide, and the axle of the axial width more than inner slide in lower surface camber portion To width;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe and the inner ring axis are coplanar;The circumferential end faces of the sliding shoe with it is bent thereon Face and lower surface camber portion form arc transition.
2. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer ring respective shaft Axle step one end is provided with flange, and the flange is provided with load orientation hole;The end face of flange is provided with sealed groove, the sealing Groove and outer ring female coaxial set and more than between the endoporus of outer ring, closure are correspondingly provided with the sealed groove.
3. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side guard plate is provided with The mounting groove of correspondence dust ring, the dust ring is set in Y types, and its one end is plugged in mounting groove, and one end is plugged in outer ring In the groove of lateral edges, last one end is plugged in the groove of inner ring outer ledge.
4. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding shoe and outer cunning Contact area of the contacting surface product more than sliding shoe and external slideway that road connects.
5. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding shoe is 4-8 It is individual.
6. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external slideway and interior cunning The radius of curvature in road is identical.
7. a kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Along interior cunning on the outer ring Road is circumferentially with inner oil sump, and the inner oil sump is located in the middle of inner slide;Outer oil sump is circumferentially with along external slideway on the inner ring, institute Outer oil sump is stated in the middle of external slideway.
CN201710409592.6A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft Pending CN107100987A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710409592.6A CN107100987A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710409592.6A CN107100987A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of supporting construction for slow-speed shaft

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CN107100987A true CN107100987A (en) 2017-08-29

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02292514A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-12-04 Kubota Corp Slide bearing device
CN201916362U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-08-03 黄浩杨 Tilting-type sliding bearing bush
CN101603567B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-09-07 西南石油大学 Sliding bearing of floating sleeve with forced floating function
CN202811830U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-20 临清市哈大地轴承有限公司 Spherical roller bearing
CN103115075A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-05-22 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 Integrated thrust bearing
JP2014092178A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-19 Toribotex Co Ltd Slide bearing structure
CN204175787U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-25 大连液力机械有限公司 The high-power and high-speed dydraudynamic drive unit sliding bearing that can incline
CN205315514U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-15 常州市新武机械有限公司 Mixer main shaft bearing combined sealing structure
CN205715300U (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-23 瑞凡科技有限公司 Roller bearing
CN205780273U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 王碧霞 A kind of thrust slide bearing
CN106286601A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 刘保国 A kind of bearing
CN207229604U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-04-13 桂林理工大学 A kind of low speed sliding supporting structure

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02292514A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-12-04 Kubota Corp Slide bearing device
CN101603567B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-09-07 西南石油大学 Sliding bearing of floating sleeve with forced floating function
CN201916362U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-08-03 黄浩杨 Tilting-type sliding bearing bush
CN202811830U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-20 临清市哈大地轴承有限公司 Spherical roller bearing
JP2014092178A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-19 Toribotex Co Ltd Slide bearing structure
CN103115075A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-05-22 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 Integrated thrust bearing
CN204175787U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-25 大连液力机械有限公司 The high-power and high-speed dydraudynamic drive unit sliding bearing that can incline
CN205315514U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-15 常州市新武机械有限公司 Mixer main shaft bearing combined sealing structure
CN205780273U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 王碧霞 A kind of thrust slide bearing
CN205715300U (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-23 瑞凡科技有限公司 Roller bearing
CN106286601A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 刘保国 A kind of bearing
CN207229604U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-04-13 桂林理工大学 A kind of low speed sliding supporting structure

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