CN107100589A - A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine - Google Patents

A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107100589A
CN107100589A CN201710551505.0A CN201710551505A CN107100589A CN 107100589 A CN107100589 A CN 107100589A CN 201710551505 A CN201710551505 A CN 201710551505A CN 107100589 A CN107100589 A CN 107100589A
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China
Prior art keywords
rock core
flow sub
valve body
cavity
seepage cavity
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CN201710551505.0A
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CN107100589B (en
Inventor
杨付林
钱国全
袁玉峰
汤元春
时维才
储明来
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
    • E21B37/06Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells using chemical means for preventing or limiting, e.g. eliminating, the deposition of paraffins or like substances
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/02Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, is related to oil-gas field development technical field.Including permanent flow valve and it is connected to the packer of permanent flow valve upper end;Packer includes upper flow sub, central tube and the lower flow sub being sequentially connected, drainage channel is provided with side wall between central tube, upper flow sub, lower flow sub, it is provided with upper flow sub on the first inlet, lower flow sub and is provided with the first liquid outlet;Permanent flow valve includes the valve body of annular, seepage cavity is provided with the side wall of valve body, slided in seepage cavity and be provided with rock core, spring is provided between the lower surface of rock core and the bottom of seepage cavity, the inlet of top second of the valve body, second inlet is connected by mozzle with first liquid outlet, and the bottom of valve body is provided with the second liquid outlet.Underground drug adding device realizes automatic, quantitative, continuous dosing and avoids people from being contacted with medicament, avoids medicament and air contact, safe and environment-friendly, accurate, efficient, therefore with wide market application foreground.

Description

A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas field development technical field, specially a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine.
Background technology
In oilfield development process, in order to ensure the normal production of oil well, it is often necessary to which being added from ground to underground has The various chemical medicaments of the functions such as Paraffin Removal, anti-corrosion, antiscale.
The dosing method that current oil field production is mainly used is well head medicine-adding mode.Underground dosing method is surveyed still in experiment The examination stage.Well head medicine-adding mode is artificial by tank Chinese medicine, and underground is poured into by sleeve pipe.There is subject matter is:(1)Every Cai Jing Surface annulus dosing can not be implemented;(2)Liquid waste is serious.Daily chemical feeding quantity 0.2-4L, decoction flows about 1-2km along tube wall, Attachment loss of the medicament on wall is larger, influences dosing effect;Winter medicament needs are antifreeze, and summer wants volatilization prevention.(3)Dosing work Work amount is big, complex procedures, efficiency are low.The average dosing in 5 days of every mouthful of well is once.Need to drain casing gas before dosing, it is zero to make casing pressure. Then prepad fluid is added, then pours into medicament, after pad.Current underground dosing method is, as drug storage pipe, to incite somebody to action underground tail pipe Liquid or solid medicament is added to underground tail pipe.Solid chemicals are added under pump in screen casing, slow mechanism dissolved release drug effect;Liquid preparation Using special valve, pump or using crude oil and the density contrast of medicament, medicament is added under pump.Because there is quantitative control hardly possible, dosing week Phase is short, the problem of easily occurring stopping state, and the underground dosing method used is disabled substantially.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of existing dosing method is present to fill there is provided a kind of underground continuous dosing Put, in closed environment, the arrangement achieves medicament it is automatic, quantitative, add for a long time.
That realizes above-mentioned purpose can use two kinds of different technical schemes:
1)A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, it is characterised in that:Including permanent flow valve and it is connected to the packer of permanent flow valve upper end;
The packer includes central tube, and the upper end of central tube is connected with flow sub, and the lower end of central tube, which is connected with down, draws Flow and be set with multiple packing elements separated by spacer on joint, the central tube between upper flow sub and lower flow sub, it is described Interconnected drainage channel is provided with side wall between central tube, upper flow sub, lower flow sub, the upper drainage connects It is provided with head and is provided with first connected with drainage channel on the first inlet connected with drainage channel, lower flow sub and goes out Liquid mouthful;
The permanent flow valve includes the valve body of annular, the upper end of valve body and the lower flow sub screwed connection of packer, the side of valve body It is provided with to slide in seepage cavity, seepage cavity in wall and is provided with rock core, is provided between the lower surface of rock core and the bottom of seepage cavity Spring, the top of the valve body is provided with the second inlet connected with the seepage cavity above rock core, and the second inlet is by leading Flow tube is connected with first liquid outlet, and the bottom of the valve body is provided with connected with the seepage flow cavity below rock core Two liquid outlets.
2)A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, it is characterised in that:Including permanent flow valve and it is connected to the envelope of permanent flow valve lower end Every device;
The permanent flow valve, which includes being provided with the valve body of annular, the side wall of valve body sliding in seepage cavity, seepage cavity, to be provided with Rock core, is provided with spring between the lower surface of rock core and the bottom of seepage cavity, the top of the valve body is provided with and rock core top Seepage cavity connection the first inlet, the bottom of the valve body is provided with first connected with the seepage cavity below rock core and goes out liquid Mouthful;
The packer includes central tube, and the upper end of central tube is connected with flow sub, the upper end of upper flow sub and valve body Lower contact screwed connection, the lower end of central tube is connected with lower flow sub, the center between upper flow sub and lower flow sub Multiple packing elements separated by spacer, the central tube, upper flow sub, the interior setting of side wall of lower flow sub are set with pipe Have and be provided with the second inlet connected with drainage channel on interconnected drainage channel, the upper flow sub, second enters Liquid mouthful is connected by mozzle with first liquid outlet, and second connected with drainage channel is provided with lower flow sub Liquid outlet.
Further, technical scheme 1)Described in upper flow sub the first inlet on be connected with upwardly extend anti- Stifled drainage tube.
Further, technical scheme 2)The anti-blocking drainage upwardly extended is connected with first inlet on the valve body top Pipe.
Permanent flow valve in the underground device for continuously adding medicine of above two technical scheme also includes two kinds of different structures:
1)Stream chamber described in the permanent flow valve of the first structure is the multiple circular cylindrical cavities being arranged in body wall, each cylinder Shape cavity includes correspondence slip in the upper seepage cavity and lower seepage cavity being mutually communicated, each cylindrical cavity body and is provided with a circle The rock core of cylindricality, gap coordinates close slide between corresponding lower seepage cavity to match somebody with somebody between each rock core and corresponding upper seepage cavity Close, spring is provided between the rock core of each cylinder and the bottom of Correspondent cy linder shape cavity.
)Seepage cavity described in the permanent flow valve of second of structure is the annular housing being arranged in body wall, and annular Cavity includes the upper seepage cavity and lower seepage cavity being mutually communicated, and the rock core is the annular rock core being arranged in annular housing, institute State and be closely slidably matched between gap cooperation and lower seepage cavity between annular rock core and upper seepage cavity, the spring is arranged on rock The bottom of the heart and annular housing.
The present invention is, in the upper end of existing packer or lower end concatenation permanent flow valve, to keep the property such as original separation, well-flushing On the basis of energy, make the decoction in the annular space above the permanent flow valve and packer that mutually concatenate by permanent flow valve, it is automatic, quantitative, steady In fixed, the production liquid that is continuously added under instrument, be sufficiently mixed through pump, Bottomhole pressure, reach Paraffin Removal, anti-corrosion, antiscale, slow Erosion, the purpose of viscosity reduction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, it will be changed to only add once for 1 year by original 1-5 days plus 1 time, reduce workload, reduce labor intensity, significantly drop Low cost.
2nd, medicament is stored in the underground confined space between down-hole oil tube and sleeve pipe, protects environment, improves drug effect.
3rd, underground drug adding device realizes automatic, quantitative, continuous dosing and avoids people from being contacted with medicament, avoids medicament and air Contact, it is safe and environment-friendly, accurate, efficient, therefore with wide market application foreground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the permanent flow valve of first embodiment;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the permanent flow valve of second embodiment;
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 B-B to sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the working state schematic representation of the underground device for continuously adding medicine of first embodiment.
Embodiment
First embodiment:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, including permanent flow valve 1 and the packer for being connected to permanent flow valve upper end 2。
Packer 2 includes central tube 2-1, and central tube 2-1 upper end is connected with flow sub 2-2, central tube 2-1 End be connected with lower flow sub 2-3, the central tube 2-1 between upper flow sub 2-2 and lower flow sub 2-3 be set with it is multiple The packing element 2-5 separated by spacer 2-4, central tube 2-1, upper flow sub 2-2, it is provided with lower flow sub 2-3 side wall The the first inlet 2-7 connected with drainage channel 2-6 is provided with interconnected drainage channel 2-6, upper flow sub 2-2, The first liquid outlet 2-8 that 2-6 is connected with drainage channel is provided with lower flow sub 2-3.
Permanent flow valve 1 includes the valve body 1-1 of annular, and valve body 1-1 upper end connects with the lower flow sub 2-3 screw threads of packer 2 Connect, two circular cylindrical cavity 1-4 are provided with valve body 1-1 side wall as seepage cavity, each circular cylindrical cavity 1-4 includes mutual Gap coordinates and lower seepage cavity 1- between the upper seepage cavity 1-9 and lower seepage cavity 1-10, rock core 1-5 and upper seepage cavity 1-9 of insertion Closely it is slidably matched between 10.
Rock core 1-5, rock core 1-5 lower surface and circular cylindrical cavity 1-4 bottom are respectively arranged with circular cylindrical cavity 1-4 Between be provided with spring 1-6, valve body 1-1 top is provided with the second feed liquor connected respectively with rock core 1-5 circular cylindrical cavities 1-4 Mouthful 1-7, the second inlet 1-7 are connected by mozzle 3 with the first liquid outlet 2-7, and valve body 1-1 bottom is provided with difference The the second liquid outlet 1-8 connected with the circular cylindrical cavity 1-4 below rock core 1-5.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, can also be concatenated between valve body 1-1 upper end and lower flow sub 2-3 lower end to A few tubing nipple 20.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, to avoid upper flow sub 2-2 the first inlet 2-7 blockage phenomenons, The clogging-proof drainage tube 7 upwardly extended is connected with flow sub 2-2 the first inlet.
Second embodiment:
As Figure 4-Figure 6, a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, including permanent flow valve 4 and packer 5, permanent flow valve 4 include the valve of annular Seepage cavity 4-4 is provided with body 4-1, valve body 4-1 side wall, the upper seepage cavity 4-9 that seepage cavity 4-4 includes being mutually communicated oozes with Chamber 4-10 is flowed, gap coordinates between rock core 4-5 and upper seepage cavity 4-9 is closely slidably matched between lower seepage cavity 4-10.
Rock core 4-5 is provided with seepage cavity 4-4, bullet is provided between rock core 4-5 lower surface and seepage cavity 4-4 bottom Spring 4-6, valve body 4-1 top are provided with the first inlet 4-7 connected with cavity above rock core 4-5, and valve body 4-1 bottom is set It is equipped with the first liquid outlet 4-8 connected with cavity below rock core 4-5.
Packer 5 includes central tube 5-1, and central tube 5-1 upper end is connected with flow sub 5-2, upper flow sub 5-2 Upper end and valve body 4-1 lower end screwed connection, central tube 5-1 lower end is connected with lower flow sub 5-3, upper flow sub 5- Multiple packing element 5-5 separated by spacer 5-4, central tube 5- are set with central tube 5-1 between 2 and lower flow sub 5-3 1st, upper flow sub 5-2, be provided with interconnected drainage channel 5-6, upper flow sub 5- in lower flow sub 5-3 side wall The second the inlet 5-7, the second inlet 5-7 connected with drainage channel 5-6 is provided with 2 liquid is gone out by mozzle 6 and first The the second liquid outlet 5-8 connected with drainage channel 5-7 is provided with mouth 4-8 connection connections, lower flow sub 5-3.
Further, to avoid the first inlet 4-7 blockage phenomenons on valve body 4-1 tops, the of valve body 4-1 tops The clogging-proof drainage tube 9 upwardly extended is connected with one inlet 4-7.
First embodiment and second embodiment difference are:Permanent flow valve 1 in first embodiment is connected under packer 2 Permanent flow valve 4 in end, second embodiment is connected to the upper end of packer 5, and principle is identical.
Below by taking first embodiment as an example to the operation principle of the present invention as illustrating.
As shown in fig. 7, in use, underground device for continuously adding medicine is serially connected on the oil pipe 19 in down-hole casing 18, in well Medicament needed for annular space above lower device for continuously adding medicine disposably adds some cycles and protection liquid, medicament and protection liquid are through anti-blocking Drainage tube 7 sequentially enters gap between drainage channel 2-6, the rock core 1-5 of packer 2 and upper seepage cavity 1-9, positioned at lower seepage cavity Rock core 1-5 in 1-10, then in the annular space below the second liquid outlet 1-8 inflows of valve body 1-1 bottoms.
Because medicament and protection liquid are in firm addition, liquid level is high, pressure is big, medicament and protection seepage flow of the liquid through rock core 1-5 Speed, and over time, medicament and protection liquid are gradually used up, and gradually step-down, pressure is gradually for the height of liquid level Diminish, it is slack-off between medicament and protection percolation flow velocity of the liquid through rock core 1-5.And in order to ensure quantitative, stable addition, in rock core 1- 5 bottoms are provided with spring 1-6, enable the length that rock core 1-5 is located in lower seepage cavity 1-9 according to medicament and the pressure of protection liquid Change is automatically adjusted, so as to realize medicament and the stable addition of protection liquid.
The present invention can realize it is automatic, quantitative, stably, in the production liquid that is continuously added under instrument, it is only necessary to according to plus Medicine speed, agent viscosity, pressure difference above and below packer stuck point position, by laboratory experiment, according to Darcy's law, the certain infiltration of selection The natural or artificial rock core of rate;Again according to packer stuck point position maximum pressure and minimum pressure values, and selected rock core Cross-sectional area and length, choosing has certain yield factor(K)Spring;Concrete principle is as follows:
By Darcy's law, obtain:
……………………………(1)
Wherein:Q-flow, cm3/s;
The permeability of K-rock core, μm2
The cross-sectional area of F-rock core, cm2;
The pressure difference of-underground device for continuously adding medicine in-between, 0.1MPa;
μ- fluid viscosity, mPa.s;
L- rock core is located at the length in lower seepage cavity, cm.
For same permeable mass and fluid, K, F,μFor constant, i.e.,:
……………………………(2)
……………………………(3)
Stable at the uniform velocity flow is kept, i.e.,:
……………………………(4)
I.e.:
……………………………(5)
I.e.:
……………………………(6)
Meet formula(6)Permeable mass constant speed dosing can be achieved.
If the former a length of X of spring0, spring length is respectively X after compression1、X2, modulus of elasticity is K, and infiltration body weight is G, section Product is S, then:
……………………………(7)
Because
………………………………………………(8)
By formula(8)Substitute into formula(7)
……(9)
……………………………(10)
Because G withCompared to infinitely small, it can ignore, so
=KL 1 ……………………………(11)
Similarly:
=KL 2 ……………………………(12)
By formula(11)With(12)
……………………………(13)
I.e.:
……………………………(14)
Formula(14)Meet formula(6), that is, prove that constant speed can be achieved in the case where becoming pressure difference for the invention.
The selection of permeable mass permeability:
……………………………(15)
The selection of spring modulus:
……………………………(16)
……………………………(17)
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention only needs to, according to pressure difference above and below dosing speed, agent viscosity, packer stuck point position, pass through room Interior experiment, according to Darcy's law, selects the natural or artificial rock core of certain permeability;It is maximum according to packer stuck point position again Pressure and minimum pressure values, and selected rock core cross-sectional area and length, it is possible to realize automatic, quantitative, stably, continuously It is added in the production liquid under instrument.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, it is characterised in that:Including permanent flow valve and it is connected to the packer of permanent flow valve upper end;
The packer includes central tube, and the upper end of central tube is connected with flow sub, and the lower end of central tube, which is connected with down, draws Flow and be set with multiple packing elements separated by spacer on joint, the central tube between upper flow sub and lower flow sub, it is described Interconnected drainage channel is provided with side wall between central tube, upper flow sub, lower flow sub, the upper drainage connects It is provided with head and is provided with first connected with drainage channel on the first inlet connected with drainage channel, lower flow sub and goes out Liquid mouthful;
The permanent flow valve includes the valve body of annular, the upper end of valve body and the lower flow sub screwed connection of packer, the side of valve body It is provided with to slide in seepage cavity, seepage cavity in wall and is provided with rock core, is provided between the lower surface of rock core and the bottom of seepage cavity Spring, the top of the valve body is provided with the second inlet connected with the seepage cavity above rock core, and the second inlet is by leading Flow tube is connected with first liquid outlet, and the bottom of the valve body is provided with connected with the seepage flow cavity below rock core Two liquid outlets.
2. a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine, it is characterised in that:Including permanent flow valve and it is connected to the packer of permanent flow valve lower end;
The permanent flow valve, which includes being provided with the valve body of annular, the side wall of valve body sliding in seepage cavity, seepage cavity, to be provided with Rock core, is provided with spring between the lower surface of rock core and the bottom of seepage cavity, the top of the valve body is provided with and rock core top Seepage cavity connection the first inlet, the bottom of the valve body is provided with first connected with the seepage cavity below rock core and goes out liquid Mouthful;
The packer includes central tube, and the upper end of central tube is connected with flow sub, the upper end of upper flow sub and valve body Lower contact screwed connection, the lower end of central tube is connected with lower flow sub, the center between upper flow sub and lower flow sub Multiple packing elements separated by spacer, the central tube, upper flow sub, the interior setting of side wall of lower flow sub are set with pipe Have and be provided with the second inlet connected with drainage channel on interconnected drainage channel, the upper flow sub, second enters Liquid mouthful is connected by mozzle with first liquid outlet, and second connected with drainage channel is provided with lower flow sub Liquid outlet.
3. according to a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The seepage cavity is to be arranged on Multiple circular cylindrical cavities in body wall, each circular cylindrical cavity includes the upper seepage cavity and lower seepage cavity being mutually communicated, Correspondence, which is slided, in each cylindrical cavity body is provided with a cylindrical rock core, between each rock core and corresponding upper seepage cavity between Gap coordinates, is closely slidably matched between corresponding lower seepage cavity, the bottom of the rock core and Correspondent cy linder shape cavity of each cylinder Between be provided with spring.
4. according to a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The seepage cavity is to be arranged on valve body-side Annular housing in wall, and annular housing includes the upper seepage cavity and lower seepage cavity that are mutually communicated, and the rock core is to be arranged on Annular rock core in annular housing, gap coordinates between the annular rock core and upper seepage cavity closely slides between lower seepage cavity Dynamic to coordinate, the spring is arranged on the bottom of rock core and annular housing.
5. according to a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First inlet of upper flow sub On be connected with the clogging-proof drainage tube upwardly extended.
6. according to a kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First feed liquor on the valve body top The clogging-proof drainage tube upwardly extended is connected with mouth.
CN201710551505.0A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of underground device for continuously adding medicine Active CN107100589B (en)

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