CN107098924A - A kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107098924A
CN107098924A CN201710355497.2A CN201710355497A CN107098924A CN 107098924 A CN107098924 A CN 107098924A CN 201710355497 A CN201710355497 A CN 201710355497A CN 107098924 A CN107098924 A CN 107098924A
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amino acid
boric acid
aryl
preparation
acid ester
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曾戎
乔仁忠
李玲
杨锋
袁艺
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Jinan University
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Jinan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/22Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses amino acid derivativges of a kind of aryl-boric acid ester modification and preparation method and application, the structure of the derivative is shown in formula I.The preparation method of amino acid derivativges of the present invention is simple, obtained aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid derivative is on the basis of the reactivity of its amino and/or carboxyl is retained, introduce oxidation response, there is provided a kind of construction unit of new oxidation response material, using ripe amino acid modified and condensation technology, structure and the performance regulation and control of oxidation response active agent and material are conveniently realized, are widely used in intelligent response type biomedical materials field.

Description

A kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material, the amino acid derivativges and its system of more particularly to a kind of aryl-boric acid ester modification Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
Amino acid is the organic matter that a class has amino and carboxyl, is that the substantially single of protein molecule is constituted in organism Position, the vital movement with biology is closely related, therefore amino acid and its biologically active polypeptide and protein of condensation composition are in doctor There is important application value in treatment field.
In recent years, polymer-amino-acid, including polyaminoacid, false amino acid and amino acid-non-amino acid copolymer Due to good biocompatibility and degradability, and regulatable physics, chemistry and biology performance etc., in base The application of the bio-medical fields such as cause/medicament carrier system and organizational project and artificial organs is received significant attention.
Experience environmental stimuli using amino acid and its derivative and produce some physically or chemically significant changes responses Property, macromolecule can be introduced as sensing unit and builds stimulating responsive functional high molecule material, such as available histidine Acid-base value sensitive polymer micella is built, realizes that the endosome of medicine and gene is escaped.
Aryl-boric acid ester is a kind of important organic synthesis intermediate and medicine, agricultural chemicals, chemical intermediate, because it has Hypotoxicity and environment amenable boric acid is finally degraded into, in recent years in bioactive agents or bio-medical material are prepared Play a significant role, such as the H of aryl-boric acid ester2O2Oxidative degradation is used to build oxidative stress response release system.
But the preparation of existing aryl-boric acid ester oxidation Response System and combination property also have lifting to be optimized, can not still meet Actual application needs.
The content of the invention
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to overcome what the shortcoming and deficiency of prior art were modified there is provided a kind of aryl-boric acid ester Amino acid derivativges, on the hydroxyl of hydroxy-amino-acid and its derivative introduce phenyl boric acid pinacol ester, retain amino acid and On the basis of the reactivity of its derivative amino and/or carboxyl, oxidation response is introduced, its function is expanded.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid derivative, obtain A kind of structure primitive of bioactive agents and biomaterial with oxidation sensitive.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the application of the aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid derivative.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification, with structure shown in formula I:
Wherein:R is methylene, ethylidene or phenylene;
R1For H, formoxyl, acetyl group, phthalyl, tertiary butyl oxycarbonyl (Boc), tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group (Fmoc) or Benzyl;
R2For H, methyl esters or ethyl ester.
The preparation method of the amino acid derivativges of above-mentioned aryl-boric acid ester modification, comprises the following steps:
Hydroxyl amino acid derivative is dissolved in anhydrous response medium and obtains solution A;Alkali, benzene boron are added in solution A successively 6~24h is reacted under sour pinacol ester, anhydrous condition, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detects that its reaction is complete;By obtained aryl boric acid Ester modified amino acid derivative crude product obtains aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid sterling through isolating and purifying;
The mol ratio preferably 1.1 of described hydroxyl amino acid derivative, phenyl boric acid pinacol ester and alkali:1.0:3.0.
Described hydroxyl amino acid derivative has the structure as shown in Formula II:
The preferred dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) of described reaction medium, N,N-dimethylformamide or carbon dichloride.
Described alkali is organic base or inorganic base;
The preferred N of described organic base, N- diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine.
The preferred K of described inorganic base2CO3、Na2CO3, NaOH, KOH, NaH or KH.
The preferred 4- bromomethyl benzene boric acids pinacol ester of described phenyl boric acid pinacol ester.
Preferably 12~24h of described reaction time.
Described isolating and purifying preferably disperses, extracts, is spin-dried for and chromatographed.
By taking acetyl serine as an example, the reaction equation of aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid derivative is prepared using the inventive method And oxidation response principle is as follows:
Prepare the reaction equation that aryl-boric acid ester modifies acetyl serine
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the oxidation response principle of acetyl serine
The amino acid derivativges of above-mentioned aryl-boric acid ester modification can be applied in intelligent response biomedical materials field, It is particularly suitable for preparing intelligent response type implant, medicine/gene carrier and biological detection material or apparatus etc..
The present invention has the following advantages and effect relative to prior art:
The preparation method of amino acid derivativges of the present invention is simple, and obtained aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid derivative is being protected On the basis of the reactivity for staying its amino and/or carboxyl, introducing oxidation response, there is provided a kind of new oxidation response material Construction unit, using ripe amino acid modified and condensation technology, conveniently realize oxidation response active agent and material Structure and the performance regulation and control of material, are widely used in intelligent response type biomedical materials field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is aryl-boric acid ester modification Boc serines1H NMR spectras.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram that aryl-boric acid ester modifies Boc serines.
Fig. 3 is aryl-boric acid ester modification acetyl serine1HNMR spectrograms.
Fig. 4 is the mass spectrogram that aryl-boric acid ester modifies acetyl serine.
Fig. 5 is H2O2Aryl-boric acid ester is handled to modify after Boc serines1H NMR spectras.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited In this.
Embodiment 1
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the preparation of tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine, comprises the following steps:
677mg (3.3mmol) tertbutyloxycarbonyl (Boc) serine (C8H15NO5) 20mL dry DMF is dissolved in, add 216mg (9mmol) NaH, stirs 30min, adds the 20mL containing 890mg (3mmol) 4- bromomethyl benzene boric acid pinacol esters Dry DMF, reacts at room temperature 12h.Reaction finishes water-dispersible, each three times of chloroform, ethyl acetate extraction system, collects organic Phase, is spin-dried for, and column chromatography obtains aryl-boric acid ester modification tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine 700mg, its1H NMR spectras and molecular formula are such as Shown in Fig. 1, mass spectrogram is shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the preparation of tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine methylester, comprises the following steps:
756mg (3.3mmol) tertbutyloxycarbonyl (Boc) serine methylester (C9H17NO5) molten with 20mL anhydrous acetonitrile Solve, add 486mg (9mmol) potassium hydroxide, stir 30min, where is addition 890mg (3mmol) 4- bromomethyl benzene boric acids frequency Alcohol ester, 65 DEG C of reaction 2h, suction filtration, filtrate is spin-dried for, and column chromatography purifying obtains aryl-boric acid ester modification tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine first Ester.
Embodiment 3
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the preparation of acetyl serine, comprises the following steps:
485mg (3.3mmol) acetyl serine 8mL dry DMF dissolves, plus 216mg (9mmol) NaH, ice bath Under the conditions of stir 30min, after taking 890mg (3mmol) 4- bromomethyl benzene boric acids ester to finish, moisture dissipate, be extracted with ethyl acetate Three times, collect organic phase, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried overnight, is spin-dried for, column chromatography purifying obtains aryl-boric acid ester modification acetyl silk ammonia Acid, its1H NMR spectras are as shown in figure 3, mass spectrogram is shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment 4
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the preparation of tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group tyrosine, comprises the following steps:
1.33g (3.3mmol) tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group (Fmoc) tyrosine (C24H21NO5) with 8mL CH2Cl2Dissolving, plus 1.44mL (9mmol) DIPEA, stirs 30min, adds 2mL bromomethyl benzene boron containing 890mg (3mmol) 4- The CH of sour pinacol ester2Cl2Solution, reacts at room temperature 24h.It is spin-dried for, column chromatography purifying obtains aryl-boric acid ester modification Fmoc junket ammonia Acid.
Embodiment 5
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the preparation of tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group threonine, comprises the following steps:
1.13g (3.3mmol) tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group (Fmoc) threonine (C19H19NO5) with 8mL CH2Cl2Dissolving, is added 1.25mL (9mmol) triethylamine, stirs 30min, adds 2mL and contains 890mg (3mmol) 4- bromomethyl benzene boric acid pinacol esters CH2Cl2, react at room temperature 16h.It is spin-dried for, column chromatography purifying obtains aryl-boric acid ester modification Fmoc threonines.
Embodiment 6
Aryl-boric acid ester modifies the oxidation response of tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine
Aryl-boric acid ester modification tertbutyloxycarbonyl serine prepared by embodiment 1 is dissolved in H containing 50mM2O2D2O2/ In DMSO-d6 solution, 3 days are incubated at 37 DEG C, it is tested1H NMR spectras are as shown in figure 5, aryl-boric acid ester modifies tertiary butyloxycarbonyl Oxidation Decomposition occurs for base serine, it was demonstrated that it has oxidation response.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment of the invention Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification, it is characterised in that with structure shown in formula I:
Wherein:R is methylene, ethylidene or phenylene;
R1For H, formoxyl, acetyl group, phthalyl, tertiary butyl oxycarbonyl, tablet held before the breast by officials methoxycarbonyl group or benzyl;
R2For H, methyl esters or ethyl ester.
2. the preparation method for the amino acid derivativges that aryl-boric acid ester described in claim 1 is modified, it is characterised in that including following Step:
Hydroxyl amino acid derivative is dissolved in anhydrous response medium and obtains solution A;Alkali, phenyl boric acid frequency are added in solution A successively 6~24h is reacted under any alcohol ester, anhydrous condition, thin-layer chromatography detects that its reaction is complete;Obtained aryl-boric acid ester is modified into amino Acid derivative crude product obtains aryl-boric acid ester modified amino acid sterling through isolating and purifying;
Described hydroxyl amino acid derivative has the structure as shown in Formula II:
The mol ratio of described hydroxyl amino acid derivative, phenyl boric acid pinacol ester and alkali is 1.1:1.0:3.0.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described reaction medium is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N- Dimethylformamide or carbon dichloride.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described alkali is organic base or inorganic base.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described organic base be N, N- diisopropylethylamine or Triethylamine.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described inorganic base is K2CO3、Na2CO3、NaOH、 KOH, NaH or KH.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described phenyl boric acid pinacol ester is 4- bromomethyl benzene Pinacol borate.
8. the amino acid derivativges that aryl-boric acid ester described in claim 1 is modified answering in intelligent response bio-medical material With.
CN201710355497.2A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of amino acid derivativges of aryl-boric acid ester modification and preparation method and application Pending CN107098924A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108164700A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 暨南大学 It is a kind of to be used to convey active oxygen responsive nano carrier of hydrophobic drug and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008053185A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-08 Chroma Therapeutics Ltd. INHIBITORS OF IKK-β SERINE-THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE
WO2009027707A2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 University Of Kent Methods for preparing peptides, especially radio-labelled peptides

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008053185A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-08 Chroma Therapeutics Ltd. INHIBITORS OF IKK-β SERINE-THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE
WO2009027707A2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 University Of Kent Methods for preparing peptides, especially radio-labelled peptides

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JIABIN LI ET AL: "One-pot native chemical ligation of peptide hydrazides enables total synthesis of modified histones", 《ORG. BIOMOL. CHEM.》 *
TATSUYUKI YOSHII ET AL: "Chemically Reactive Supramolecular Hydrogel Coupled with a Signal Amplifi cation System for Enhanced Analyte Sensitivity", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108164700A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 暨南大学 It is a kind of to be used to convey active oxygen responsive nano carrier of hydrophobic drug and preparation method thereof

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