CN107098811B - (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method - Google Patents

(E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107098811B
CN107098811B CN201710345428.3A CN201710345428A CN107098811B CN 107098811 B CN107098811 B CN 107098811B CN 201710345428 A CN201710345428 A CN 201710345428A CN 107098811 B CN107098811 B CN 107098811B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
nitrostyrene
beta
styrene
ammonium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710345428.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107098811A (en
Inventor
郭灿城
曹重仲
郭欣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAQING SANJU ENERGY PURIFICATION Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
YUANJIANG HUALONG CATALYTIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUANJIANG HUALONG CATALYTIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical YUANJIANG HUALONG CATALYTIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201710345428.3A priority Critical patent/CN107098811B/en
Publication of CN107098811A publication Critical patent/CN107098811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107098811B publication Critical patent/CN107098811B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/08Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, styrene one pot reaction in the system of iron containing tetaraary porphyrin (III), ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide generates (E)-beta-nitrostyrene;The method achieve under mild reaction conditions, high yield synthesis has the beta-nitrostyrene of high E stereoselectivity.

Description

(E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, in particular to a kind of styrene is containing four aryl One pot reaction in the system of PORPHYRIN IRON (III), ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide, high yield high selectivity (E)-β- The method of nitrostyrolene, belongs to organic synthesis field.
Background technique
α, β-unsaturation nitroolefin are a kind of biologically active compounds.For example, unsaturated nitrofatty acid It is a new class of endogenous anti-inflammatory medium;Unsaturated nitro-oleic acid can prevent mouse renal ischaemia and reperfusion injury.α simultaneously, β-is no Saturation nitroolefin is a kind of important drug and organic intermediate compound, it is easy to a variety of different compounds are converted to, Important role is suffered from many fields.For example, beta-nitrostyrene be used to prepare several phenyl ethylamines and it is antifungal in Mesosome (" chemical abstracts " (Chemical Abstracts), vol.118, no.38576k).α, β-unsaturation nitroolefin also by The Michael receptor being widely used in some reactions, such as the asymmetric Michael Reaction of aldehyde, ketone and nitroolefin, indoles, pyrrole Cough up the Friedel-Crafts alkylated reaction with the stereoselectivity of nitroolefin;Between nitroolefin and nitroparaffins not Symmetrical Michael addition;Asymmetric biological reducing of nitroolefin etc..
Therefore, based on the importance of nitroolefin, the synthetic method of nitroolefin derivative is decades ago just by researcher Pay close attention to.Early in decades ago just it has been reported that being used for the classics side of synthesizing nitryl alkene using nitro compound as nitro source Case.It is under alkaline condition, aldehydes or ketones and nitroparaffins to be subjected to condensation reaction and obtain nitro such as the Henle reaction more early reported Alkene derivatives (such as reaction 1), but that there are reaction conditions is relatively harsh for Henle reaction, reaction yield is relatively low, and generates The problems such as a large amount of spent lye.The some improved Henle reactions of follow-up report, as nitromethane and aldehyde compound pass through β-nitroalcohol can be obtained in Henry condensation, and β-nitroalcohol is dehydrated through DCC/CuCl or trifluoroacetic anhydride/triethylamine again, or can also Through MsCl/Et3Or P2Dehydration obtains α, β-unsaturation nitroolefin.For another example BrCH2NO2It is made under the catalysis of sodium iodide with aldehyde The bromo- 1- nitroparaffin -2- alcohol of 1- is obtained, α, β-unsaturation nitro compds is made through samarium diodide β-elimination again in the bromo- 1- nitroparaffin -2- alcohol of 1- Hydrocarbon.Being handled in the benzole soln of reflux with sodium carbonate after for another example β-nitroalcohol is acylated can be obtained the pretty good α of yield, β-unsaturation nitre Base alkene, but these reactions need multistep, and yield is also not very high.As Chinese patent (CN106083597A) discloses one kind altogether The synthetic method of yoke nitroolefin under the conditions of existing for the diamines, utilizes the nitro of fatty aldehyde and nitroparaffins to carry out aldol contracting Close reaction, the elimination reaction of the conjugated nitroalkene carried out in reaction process by addition acid (such as reaction 2);This method passes through Catalyst of the diamines as nitro aldol reaction reduces side reaction and generates, improve product yield, but the reaction step is more, There are a large amount of acid waste liquids to generate, pollutes environment.Chinese patent (104710315 A of CN) discloses a kind of α, β-unsaturation nitro The green synthesis method (such as reaction 3) of olefin(e) compound, using functionalized ion liquid and water as catalyst system, aromatic aldehyde Microwave heating reaction is carried out with nitroparaffins, reaction condition can be made mild, improves reaction yield;But this method utilize from Sub- liquid is at high cost, it is difficult to industrial applications.
In addition, some synthesis α, β-unsaturation nitroolefin new method are reported successively.It such as reports than being with Asia earlier Alkene is nitrified the research work [(Hassner at α, β-unsaturation nitroolefin and system improvement nitration condition by nitrate and iodine Et al., J.Org.Chem., 1969,34 (9), p.2628-2632.), (TeTr.Lett., 1985,26 (9), p.1193- 1196),(chemistry Letters,1986,p.1747-1748)].These reactions are due to using a large amount of iodine, excess iodine It is fairly cumbersome in last handling process, and reduce the yield of product.The Zambon Group S.P.A of Italy is special China's application Sharp (CN1438977A) discloses the mixed of inorganic nitrite using styrene derivative as raw material, in the presence of peroxide and iodine Conjunction object is nitrating agent synthesizing nitryl distyryl compound;This method is due to having used oxidant to greatly reduce nitrification olefin hydrocarbon The usage amount of middle iodine simplifies processing step, but these methods all use to improve the yield of product to a certain extent Nitrite endangers environment and human body big as nitrating agent.Currently, being tried there are also some using nitrogen-containing oxide as nitrification Agent directly carries out nitration reaction with vinyl compound under metallic nickel oxide catalyst, obtains nitroolefin derivative (as instead It answers 4), this method uses gas liquid reaction mode, and reaction efficiency is low, and can generate toxic gas, and yield yield is not also high.
Reaction 1:
Reaction 2:
Reaction 3:
Reaction 4:
Summary of the invention
For synthesizing α in the prior art, defect existing for β-unsaturation nitroolefin method, the purpose of the present invention is In providing one kind, high yield synthesizes the method with the beta-nitrostyrene of high E stereoselectivity under mild reaction conditions.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, the party Method is one pot reaction, life in the system of iron containing tetaraary porphyrin (III), ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide by styrene At (E)-beta-nitrostyrene.
Preferred scheme, reaction condition are as follows: under the conditions of air or protective atmosphere, reaction temperature is 100 DEG C~130 DEG C, Reaction time is 3~9h.Optimal reaction temperature is 115~125 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5~7h.
Preferred scheme, the molar ratio of styrene, ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide are 1:(1~2): (4~8). Further preferred scheme, the molar ratio of styrene, ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide are 1:(1.5~2): (6~8).
Preferred scheme, the ammonium halide salt are at least one of ammonium iodide, ammonium bromide, ammonium chloride.More preferably scheme, Ammonium halide salt is ammonium iodide.Ammonium halide salt is as nitro source, oxidation of the ammonium halide salt in peroxide tert-butyl hydroperoxide Effect is lower to generate nitro free radical, provides nitro substituent for (E)-beta-nitrostyrene.Many experiments show using ammonium bromide The nitration reaction to alkene may be implemented with ammonium chloride, but nitrification efficiency is not very high, and when use ammonium iodide, nitrification effect Rate can achieve 80% or more.
Preferred scheme, the system include acetonitrile and/or alcohol solvent.The polarity of solvent also has the nitrification of alkene Certain influence, such as in acetonitrile and ethyl alcohol, nitration reaction can be gone on smoothly, and use the conducts such as water, DMF, DEC, toluene Reaction dissolvent, cannot get (E)-beta-nitrostyrene or yield is at a fairly low.Acetonitrile is that optimal reaction is molten in the method for the present invention Agent, the relatively other reaction dissolvents of reaction effect will be higher by very much.
Preferred scheme, the tetaraary porphyrin iron (III) are tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride (such as TPPFeCl) and/or double (tetraphenylporphyrin) iron (III) ((TPPFe)2O).The nitration reaction of tetaraary porphyrin iron (III) alkenes has special urge Change activity, and other trivalent iron salts, divalent iron salt do not have catalytic action, and other four metal aryls porphyrins to the reaction It closes object and does not also have catalytic activity, such as four metal aryl porphyrin coppers, four metal aryl Cobalt Porphyrins.Tetaraary porphyrin iron (III) it is also possible to the derivative of tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride, substituent group can be contained on phenyl ring, the amino, nitro of such as routine, Alkyl, alkoxy, halogen etc..
More preferably scheme, the dosage of the tetaraary porphyrin iron chloride are the 2~10% of styrene mole.More preferably It is 3~5%.Catalyst amount increases, and nitration reaction effect is substantially reduced.
The present invention by styrene synthesizes (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, and the reaction mechanism is as follows, with NH4I、TBHP、TPPFeCl Acetonitrile solution be reaction system, pass through styrene (R and R2It is hydrogen, R1For benzene) it is substrate synthesis (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, Reaction mechanism is specifically described as concrete example: firstly, TBHP is decomposed under the conditions of certain temperature generates oxygen and hydroxyl Equal free radicals, quaternary ammonium cation are oxidized to nitrogen dioxide free radical by oxygen radical, and nitrogen dioxide free radical is catalyzed in TPPFeCl Radical Addition is carried out to styrene under medium transferance, obtains reactive intermediate A, intermediate A captures hydroxyl free Base obtains intermediate B, and intermediate B carries out cis- elimination, obtains the beta-nitrostyrene of high E formula solid selection.In reaction process TPPFeCl primarily serves transferred free radical effect, can form unstable intermediate, but finally still exists with TPPFeCl, rises To catalytic action.Reaction mechanism equation is as follows:
The present invention verifies the mechanism of ethylene nitration reaction of the invention by following reaction, illustrates the reaction machine The reasonability of reason.TEMPO or BHT radical scavenger (reaction 1) is added during the nitration reaction of styrene, discovery is almost It cannot get reaction product, illustrate that the reaction is related to radical reaction mechanism.Next, using intermediate 2- nitro -1- hydroxyl Ethylo benzene (B) is in NH4In I and TBHP and TPPFeCl mixed system or in the NH for being free of TPPFeCl4In I and TBHP mixed system Reaction (reaction 2), can obtain target product, illustrate that catalyst is barely affected elimination reaction.Present invention design simultaneously Step-reaction experiment, first step reaction is NH in the case where no substrate styrene4I and TBHP is in TPPFeCl catalyst Under the conditions of (a) with do not have to TPPFeCl catalysts conditions under (b) mix 30 minutes, be then respectively adding TEMPO, can by GC-MS To detect that two reactions have the generation of TEMPO- nitro free radical analog, illustrate that the effect of TPPFeCl catalyst is not Free radical is catalyzed to generate (such as 3 (a) of reaction and (b));Second step reaction is to contain TEMPO- what (3 (a) of reaction) reaction generated Nitro free radical analog mixture is divided into two parts, and styrene substrate and TPPFeCl catalyst (d) are added in portion, another Add styrene substrate, but TPPFeCl catalyst (c) is not added, heating stirring is reacted 6 hours, as a result joined catalyst The beta-nitrostyrene 2a (4 (c) of reaction and (d)) that higher yields can be obtained in the reaction of FeTPPCl, illustrates that TPPFeCl is urged Agent mainly plays the role of catalysis free radical and reacts with styrene.
Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring advantageous effects:
1) technical solution of the present invention is for the first time using iron containing tetaraary porphyrin (III), ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide Hydrogen reaction system carries out nitration reaction to styrene, realizes styrene one pot reaction and generates (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, relatively The prior art enormously simplifies processing step, is conducive to industrialized production.
2) technical solution of the present invention uses direct nitro source of the inorganic halide ammonium salt as styrene for the first time, compared to existing Nitrogen-containing oxide, nitrite and organic nitre class compound in technology, have many advantages, such as at low cost, safe and environment-friendly.
3) technical solution of the present invention is catalyzed examination using tetaraary porphyrin iron (III) as the nitration reaction of styrene for the first time Agent can realize the nitration reaction of styrene in a mild condition, and obtain higher yield and highly-solid selectively.
4) technical solution of the present invention realizes the one pot process of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, and target product is easy to point From purification, processing step is simplified, is conducive to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
[Fig. 1] is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum figure of the target product of embodiment 1;
[Fig. 2] is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrogram of the target product of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Implement to be intended to further illustrate the content of present invention below, rather than limits the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.
All solvents, metalloporphyrin, oxidant, ammonium salt and the alkene used in following embodiment is purchased from commercial source It buys.
All target compounds are characterized using GC-MS and NMR (1H and 13C) spectroscopic data.
NMR model Bruker AV400MHz, relative displacement is indicated using ppm, with the relative displacement of trimethyl silane On the basis of ppm=0.
1H relative displacement ppm=7.26, the 13C relative displacement ppm=77.00 of chloroform is remained in deuterated solvent.
GC-MS model Shimadzu GC-MS (QP-2010), the detector used is fid detector.
All nitration reactions carry out in the seal pipe (25mL) with threaded end.
Unless otherwise indicated, molecular sieve water removal is all added in all liq reagent to save.
The yield of target product in following embodiment by stereoselectivity be E formula structure target product carry out based on It calculates, the stereoselectivity of reaction is almost 100%.
Embodiment 1
By styrene (0.5mmol), NH4I (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol, 108mg), TBHP (70% H2O, 6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol, 384mg), TPPFeCl (the 3~5% of styrene mole) and acetonitrile (2mL) are added in seal pipe.First plus Enter acetonitrile, styrene, NH is then added4I and TPPFeCl, is eventually adding TBHP.It is small that reaction is vigorously stirred 6 at 120 DEG C When, and monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and is washed with ethyl acetate (EA). Finally, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, use petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, using silica gel (200- 300 meshes) carry out column chromatography purifying.
Yellow solid:82% (61mg)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.01 (d, J=13.7Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.47 (tdd, J=8.5,5.2,3.6Hz, 3H)13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ139.04, 137.06,132.11,130.01,129.35,129.10.GC-MS(m/z):149.+.
Comparative experiments group 1:
Comparative examples 1~12 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by styrene (0.5mmol), NH4I (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol, 108mg), TBHP (70% H2O, 6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol, 384mg), catalyst (the 0~15% of styrene mole) and acetonitrile (2mL) add Enter into seal pipe.It is firstly added acetonitrile, styrene, NH is then added4I and catalyst, are eventually adding TBHP.Reaction is existed It is vigorously stirred at 120 DEG C 6 hours, and is monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and is used in combination Ethyl acetate (EA) washing.Finally, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, use petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as elution Agent carries out column chromatography purifying using silica gel (200-300 mesh).
The yield of 1 different catalysts of table and the corresponding target product of dosage
From table 1 it follows that under the conditions of standard reaction, tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride and double iron tetraphenylporphyrin reactions With preferable catalytic action, satisfied yield can be obtained, the yield of especially tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride is up to 82%.And Target product is all hardly obtained using other inorganic divalent iron salts or trivalent iron salt.In addition, tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride is urged The dosage of agent should not be excessively used, and catalyst excess, product yield is substantially reduced, and catalyst is not added, hence it is evident that cannot get mesh Product is marked, oxidation product is only able to find.
Comparative experiments group 2:
Comparative examples 13~21 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by styrene (0.5mmol), NH4X (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol), TBHP (70% H2O, 6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol, 384mg), TPPFeCl (the 5% of styrene mole) and acetonitrile (2mL) are added to seal pipe In.It is firstly added acetonitrile, styrene, NH is then added4I and catalyst, are eventually adding TBHP.It will react at 120 DEG C acutely Stirring 6 hours, and monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and uses ethyl acetate (EA) it washs.Finally, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, use petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, using silicon Glue (200-300 mesh) carries out column chromatography purifying.
The yield of the corresponding target product of the different quaternary ammonium salts of table 2
From Table 2, it can be seen that the nitration reaction of styrene may be implemented using halogen quaternary ammonium salt, in addition to this other Quaternary ammonium salt and ammonium hydroxide etc. all can not be as the nitro source of styrene nitration reaction.Furthermore it can also be seen that iodate from table 2 Ammonium has better yield with respect to ammonium bromide and ammonium chloride, and ammonium iodide is most suitable as styrene nitrating agent.
Comparative experiments group 3:
Comparative examples 22~31 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by styrene (0.5mmol), NH4I (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol, 108mg), oxidant (6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol), TPPFeCl (the 5% of styrene mole) and acetonitrile (2mL) are added in seal pipe.First plus Enter acetonitrile, styrene, NH is then added4I and catalyst, are eventually adding TBHP.Reaction is vigorously stirred 6 hours at 120 DEG C, And it is monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and is washed with ethyl acetate (EA).Most Afterwards, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, uses petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, using silica gel (200-300 Mesh) carry out column chromatography purifying.
The yield of the corresponding target product of the different oxidants of table 3
From table 3 it is observed that only TBHP can aoxidize ammonium iodide, the nitration of styrene is realized, and reaction is not bullied Atmosphere influences, and can obtain preferable yield in air and under protective atmosphere.And other common oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide, mistake The inorganic organic peroxide such as potassium sulfate and di-tert-butyl peroxide is difficult to realize the nitration reaction of styrene.
Comparative experiments group 4:
Comparative examples 32~41 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by styrene (0.5mmol), NH4I (1~2 equivalent), oxidant (4~7 equivalent), TPPFeCl (the 5% of styrene mole) and acetonitrile (2mL) are added in seal pipe.It is firstly added acetonitrile, benzene second is then added Alkene, NH4I and catalyst, are eventually adding TBHP.Reaction is vigorously stirred 6 hours at 120 DEG C, and is monitored by TLC.Reaction After the completion, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and is washed with ethyl acetate (EA).Finally, being concentrated with rotary evaporator Filtrate, uses petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, carries out column chromatography purifying using silica gel (200-300 mesh).
4 difference NH of table4The yield of the corresponding target product of I and TBHP ratio
NH as can be seen from Table 44The reaction ratio with substrate styrene of I and TBHP has the yield of product larger Influence, NH4The molar ratio of I and styrene will reach 1.5 or more, meanwhile, TBHP and NH4The ratio of I will reach 4 or more, Optimal reaction effect can be reached, and reacted in other proportional regions, although target product can be obtained smoothly, yield by To limitation.
Comparative experiments group 5:
Comparative examples 42~51 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by alkene (0.5mmol), NH4I (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol, 108mg), TBHP (70% H2O, 6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol, 384mg), TPPFeCl (3~5%) and solvent (0~2mL) are added in seal pipe.First Acetonitrile is added, styrene, NH is then added4I and TPPFeCl, is eventually adding TBHP.It is small that reaction is vigorously stirred 6 at 120 DEG C When, and monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and is washed with ethyl acetate (EA). Finally, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, use petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, using silica gel (200- 300 meshes) carry out column chromatography purifying.
The yield of 5 different solvents of table and the corresponding target product of dosage
Comparative experiments group 6:
Comparative examples 52~59 are reacted by following reaction equation:
Concrete operation step are as follows: by alkene (0.5mmol, 50.2mg), NH4I (1.5 equivalents, 0.75mmol, 108mg), TBHP (70% H2O, 6.0 equivalents, 3.0mmol, 384mg), TPPFeCl (3~5%) and solvent (2mL) are added to seal pipe In.It is firstly added acetonitrile, styrene, NH is then added4I and TPPFeCl, is eventually adding TBHP.It will react at 120 DEG C acutely Stirring 6 hours, and monitored by TLC.After the reaction was completed, mixture is cooled to room temperature, then filters and uses ethyl acetate (EA) it washs.Finally, filtrate is concentrated with rotary evaporator, use petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate (EA) as eluant, eluent, using silicon Glue (200-300 mesh) carries out column chromatography purifying.
The yield of 6 different solvents of table and the corresponding target product of dosage reaction atmosphere
As can be seen from Table 6, target compound, ambiance or solvent could be only obtained under ammonium salt existence condition It is not involved in and the source N is provided.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene, it is characterised in that: styrene iron containing tetaraary porphyrin (III), One pot reaction in the system of ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide generates (E)-beta-nitrostyrene;
Reaction condition are as follows: under air or protective atmosphere, reaction temperature is 100 DEG C~130 DEG C, and the reaction time is 3~9h;Benzene second The molar ratio of alkene, ammonium halide salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide is 1:(1~2): (4~8);
The ammonium halide salt is at least one of ammonium iodide, ammonium bromide, ammonium chloride;
The system is using acetonitrile and/or ethyl alcohol as solvent;
The tetaraary porphyrin iron (III) is tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride and/or double iron (III) porphyrins of four aryl.
2. the synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: styrene, ammonium halide The molar ratio of salt and tert-butyl hydroperoxide is 1:(1.5~2): (6~8).
3. the synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction temperature 115 DEG C~125 DEG C, the reaction time is 5~7h.
4. the synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ammonium halide salt is Ammonium iodide.
5. the synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system uses second Nitrile is as solvent.
6. the synthetic method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tetaraary porphyrin The dosage of iron (III) is the 2~10% of styrene mole.
CN201710345428.3A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method Active CN107098811B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710345428.3A CN107098811B (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710345428.3A CN107098811B (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107098811A CN107098811A (en) 2017-08-29
CN107098811B true CN107098811B (en) 2019-03-26

Family

ID=59670271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710345428.3A Active CN107098811B (en) 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107098811B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111217707B (en) * 2020-03-17 2022-09-16 西北师范大学 Preparation method of beta-trans-nitroolefin
CN112409187B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-09-02 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of 6-amino-1- (4-aminophenyl) -1,3,3-trimethylindane

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08198818A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Production of nitroolefin
CN1438977A (en) * 2000-06-28 2003-08-27 萨宝集团公司 Process for the preparation of nitroalkenes
CN101765579A (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-06-30 住友化学株式会社 Method for producing beta-nitrostyrene compound
CN103497082A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-08 台州学院 Method for preparing beta-nitrostyrolene and derivatives thereof
CN105152935A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 安徽理工大学 Method for preparing beta-nitrostyrolene compound

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08198818A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Production of nitroolefin
CN1438977A (en) * 2000-06-28 2003-08-27 萨宝集团公司 Process for the preparation of nitroalkenes
CN101765579A (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-06-30 住友化学株式会社 Method for producing beta-nitrostyrene compound
CN103497082A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-08 台州学院 Method for preparing beta-nitrostyrolene and derivatives thereof
CN105152935A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-16 安徽理工大学 Method for preparing beta-nitrostyrolene compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107098811A (en) 2017-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yuan et al. Recent advances in catalyst-free photochemical reactions via electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complex process
Fingerhut et al. Non-heme iron catalysts for epoxidation and aziridination reactions of challenging terminal alkenes: towards sustainability
Goswami et al. Metal‐Catalysed Azidation of Organic Molecules
Liu et al. Oxidative cleavage of alkenes catalyzed by a water/organic soluble manganese porphyrin complex
Shen et al. Iron-catalysed sequential reaction towards α-aminonitriles from secondary amines, primary alcohols and trimethylsilyl cyanide
Bansal et al. Mononuclear complexes of amide-based ligands containing appended functional groups: role of secondary coordination spheres on catalysis
Tan et al. Iron-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of indolin-2-ones with active methylenes for direct carbon–carbon double bond formation
Mitra et al. Highly enantioselective epoxidation of olefins by H 2 O 2 catalyzed by a non-heme Fe (ii) catalyst of a chiral tetradentate ligand
CN107098811B (en) (E)-beta-nitrostyrene synthetic method
Yeung et al. A chiral iron-sexipyridine complex as a catalyst for alkene epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide
Zámbó et al. Organometallic 3d transition metal NHC complexes in oxidation catalysis
CN114716371B (en) N-containing active center metal organic catalyst for synthesizing cyclic carbonate, and preparation method and application thereof
Giammaruco et al. A modification of the Hiyama reaction. Synthesis of homo allylic amines from imines and allylic bromides in the presence of CrCl2
CN110003011A (en) It is a kind of using nitrate as the preparation method of the nitroolefin derivative in nitro source
CN103342646B (en) High-selectivity synthesis method of 4-nitro-ortho-xylene
Pandhare et al. Molybdenum (VI) dioxo complexes for the epoxidation of allylic alcohols and olefins
Li et al. A new metal− organic complex with coordination unsaturated Co (II) as high-efficiency heterogeneous catalyst for selective oxidation of alkylbenzenes
CN103272644A (en) Schiff base metal catalyst used in liquid phase epoxidation reaction and preparation method of schiff base metal catalyst
CN107032939B (en) Synthetic method of alpha, beta-unsaturated nitroolefin derivative
Yu et al. MnII complexes with tetradentate N4 ligands: Highly efficient catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins with H2O2
CN103977839B (en) A kind of ionic organic metal tungstates epoxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof
Chakrabarty et al. Epoxidation of α-pinene catalysed by tetrameric cobalt (III) complexes
CN106995372B (en) A method of (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative is catalyzed and synthesized based on tetaraary porphyrin iron
Miyamoto et al. Synthesis and properties of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (3, 5-di-t-butyl-2-nitrophenyl) porphyrin: Conformational stabilities of the respective atropisomers and oxygenation capabilities of the iron (III) and manganese (III) complexes.
CN107417535B (en) A kind of one-pot synthesis method of highly selective (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201113

Address after: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410007, Yiyang, Hunan province Yuanjiang Shi Lu Lake Road, No. 1 venture Road

Patentee before: YUANJIANG HUALONG CATALYST TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20201113

Address after: 233000 Xianghe Home Floor No.9, Xinhuai Road, Dongsheng Street, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu Qibang Science and Technology Information Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210804

Address after: 163000 No. 103-2, Chemical Road, Xinghua Park, high tech Zone, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee after: DAQING SANJU ENERGY PURIFICATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233000 No.9, 1st floor, Xianghe Jiayuan, Xinhuai Road, Dongsheng Street, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Bengbu Qibang Science and Technology Information Consulting Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right