CN107098615A - Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent - Google Patents

Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107098615A
CN107098615A CN201710499224.5A CN201710499224A CN107098615A CN 107098615 A CN107098615 A CN 107098615A CN 201710499224 A CN201710499224 A CN 201710499224A CN 107098615 A CN107098615 A CN 107098615A
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China
Prior art keywords
concrete
parts
phlogopite
antimitotic agent
hydrophobically modified
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CN201710499224.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107098615B (en
Inventor
张金良
房后国
杨林
陈学理
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Jianghe Anlan Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107098615A publication Critical patent/CN107098615A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • C04B40/0042Powdery mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/601Agents for increasing frost resistance

Abstract

It is to be mixed by 95 parts of hydrophobically modified mica powder with 5 parts of nano silicon in parts by weight the invention discloses a kind of concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent;Wherein hydrophobically modified mica is prepared in accordance with the following methods:The first step, drying muscovite or phlogopite;Second step, muscovite or phlogopite are ground into granularity, and to be 80 μm tail over the sheet micro mist that the thickness below 15% is 2.5 μm;After 3rd step, the white mica powder as made from formula by silane coupler, methyl-silicone oil and second step or the mixing of phlogopite powder, crushed after 150 DEG C of modifications, obtain hydrophobically modified mica powder finished product.The concrete shrinkage amount for adding above-mentioned freeze proof antimitotic agent is declined to a great extent, and cracking resistance is greatly improved.

Description

Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete additives, more particularly, to a kind of concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent.
Background technology
The freeze proof cracking resistance of concrete is to evaluate the good and bad important indicator of concrete performance.
When environment temperature is reduced, volume can increase 9% or so formation hydraulic pressure after the moisture in concrete pore freezes Power, the pressure nowhere discharges in the inside concrete of saturation, will cause destruction.At present, concrete is improved frequently with air entraining agent Anti-freezing property.Air entraining agent can make concrete introduce the micro-bubble for being largely uniformly distributed, stablizing and closing in whipping process, These micro-bubbles can accommodate the migration of free moisture, relax water pressure when freezing, significantly improve concrete and bear repeatedly The ability of freeze thawing.But, the air content of concrete often increases by 1%, and compression strength will decline 5% or so.In identical match ratio Under the conditions of, because concrete introduces a certain amount of air, shrinkage can increase.
The contraction of diversified forms is then the key factor for causing concrete cracking.Wherein, plastic shrinkage is usually by bleeding Caused, when surface dehydration is too fast has little time supplement, fresh concrete surface can rapidly be dried and produce plastic shrinkage;When mixed When solidifying soil is in dry environment, pore formation negative pressure is made after the moisture evaporation in its pore, concrete can be caused to dry receipts Contracting.The whatsoever contraction of form, when more than certain limit, i.e., can produce cracking.To reduce Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete, usually Use swelling agent.But the swell increment of swelling agent concentrates on hydration reaction early stage, and now concrete strength is very low, and early expansion is moulded Property deformation consume, late expansion rate present fall after rise even retraction, can increase cracking risk on the contrary.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent, it is therefore intended that solve the freeze proof cracking resistance of existing concrete not good The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent of the present invention, is the nanometer of hydrophobically modified mica powder by 95 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight Silica is uniformly mixed;The preparation method of described hydrophobically modified mica comprises the following steps:
The first step, drying:By muscovite or phlogopite in drying in oven, moisture removal is removed;
Second step, milling:It is 80 μm of micro mists tailed over below 15% that muscovite or phlogopite are ground into granularity with flour mill, Micro mist structure in the form of sheets under microstate, its thickness is 2.5 μm;
3rd step, hydrophobically modified processing:White mica powder or phlogopite powder made from 98 parts by weight second steps are taken, 1 parts by weight are added Silane coupler and 1 parts by weight methyl-silicone oil, be sent in 150 DEG C of powder surface modifiers and carry out high temperature modified processing After 15 minutes, crush, it is 80 μm of hydrophobically modified mica powder finished products tailed over below 15% to obtain granularity.
The phlogopite or muscovite are micron-stage sheet-like powder.
Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent prepared by the present invention dexterously make use of the natural flaky structure and organosilicon material of mica The hydrophobicity of material, makes concrete after hardening have hydrophobic ability so that the Durability of Concrete related to " water " can be obtained Solution to a certain extent.
The freeze proof antimitotic agent of the present invention is remaining in that the high footpath that natural mica piece has is thick after various processing Than feature, after being presented under microstate in the flake structure with dash blocking effect, incorporation concrete, it can be formed without several classes of Like the same barrier that blocks water of water fender, it can significantly extend the migration path of moisture, the water proof anti-seepage for effectively improving concrete is saturating Property;Secondly, surface modification treatment is carried out to sheet mica micro mist using silane coupler, formd with good hydrophobic effect Hydrophobic film, further increases the waterproof impervious characteristic of concrete;Again, nanometer silicon dioxide particle particle diameter is very tiny, mixes It is filled in after entering in concrete in the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste hole of concrete, can be bonded, generate with the calcium hydroxide formation in concrete C-S-H gels, effectively hinder and reduce enrichment of the big crystalline solid of loose calcium hydroxide in the transition region of concrete median surface with determining To arrangement, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the compactness of matrix, the compactness and intensity of concrete are further improved.
After product of the present invention is added in concrete according to 2-5% Blend proportion, modified hydrophobic mica powder therein Largely disorderly it is distributed in slurry, it is interlaced between piece and piece, form the same system of similar cut-pff wall, nanometer therein Silica then plays a part of further blocking capillary micropore.When outside moisture endosmosis or internal moisture are met to external migration During to hydrophobicity thin slice, under the conditions of without pressure, moisture is stopped by hydrophobic force, and migration stops;Under the conditions of having pressure, moisture is along thin slice Migration, path extension, transition process slows down.Therefore, on the one hand, extraneous water is difficult to enter into inside concrete, shut out from root Concrete absolutely is by frost heaving failure;On the other hand, internal moisture is displaced outwardly being obstructed, and slow down dehydration process, reduces coagulation The plastic shrinkage of soil and dry contraction.
Reference《Concrete admixture》(GB8076-2008)Testing inspection is carried out to the cryoprotective effects of the present invention, works as volume For 5% when, relative dynamic elastic modulus are 85.3% after concrete sample freeze thawing 200 times, are more than 80% to anti-freeze additional agent higher than specification Requirement, the anti-freezing property of concrete greatly improved.
Cracking resistance testing inspection is carried out using flat board constraint early stage crazing-resistance test, when volume is 5%, relative to same water Glue is than contrast groups, concrete cracking area reduction by 46.9%(See the data of embodiment 1).Under microstate, freeze proof antimitotic agent thin slice with The contact angle of water is more than 120 °, after concrete adds freeze proof antimitotic agent, has neither part nor lot in early days at the tiny moisture of hydration reaction Among the encirclement of a large amount of freeze proof antimitotic agent thin slices, one layer of waterproof membrane is wrapped up in equivalent to moisture, in addition freeze proof antimitotic agent sheet The unique arrangement of particle, forms barrier layer by layer, moisture loss is greatly lowered, therefore the shrinkage of concrete is corresponding to moisture Decline, cracking resistance is greatly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydrophobic effect figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the concrete water repellent design sketch for mixing freeze proof antimitotic agent of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The first step, drying:Weigh appropriate white mica powder(Or phlogopite, effect is equal with muscovite), dried in 105 DEG C of baking ovens Dry 48 h, remove moisture removal;Above-mentioned white mica powder is commercially available micron-stage sheet-like powder, wherein SiO2Content is 62.4%, Al2O3Content For 20.4%.
Second step, milling:Above-mentioned drying white mica powder is further crushed with high fineness pulverizing machine, obtains thick under microstate The sheet micro mist that about 2.5 μm of degree, when being sieved with 80 μm of cement negative pressure sieves, is tailed over below 15%.
3rd step, hydrophobically modified processing:White mica powder made from 98 parts by weight second steps is taken, the KH- of 1 parts by weight is added The methyl-silicone oil of 550 silane couplers and 1 parts by weight, is sent in 150 DEG C of powder surface modifiers and carries out high temperature modified place Reason 15 minutes, goes out and carries out grinding after machine again, obtains granularity and is tailed over for 80 μm(Cement negative pressure is sieved)Hydrophobically modified below 15% Mica powder.
4th step, mixing:By hydrophobically modified mica powder and the nanometer titanium dioxide of 5 parts by weight made from the step of 95 parts by weight the 3rd Silicon is uniformly mixed, that is, obtains the microcosmic powdered concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent finished product in flake structure with silane overlay film.
Using finished product concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent made from embodiment 1 as trial target, following experiments are carried out freeze proof to test its Cracking resistance.
Water is sprinkling upon on powdered concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent, as shown in figure 1, water is coated simultaneously by freeze proof antimitotic agent powder In drops, without penetrating into inside freeze proof antimitotic agent, it can be seen that, concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent prepared by the present invention has Good hydrophobic effect.
In freeze proof antimitotic agent incorporation concrete prepared by the present invention, water is then sprinkling upon concrete surface again, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, water is in drops, without penetrating into concrete, it can be seen that, blending the concrete of freeze proof antimitotic agent of the invention has Good water repellent effect.
It is anti-to finished product concrete antifreezing made from embodiment 1 to study the freeze proof effect of prestressed of freeze proof antimitotic agent of the invention Split agent and carry out series of contrast, as a result see the table below 1,2.
Wherein, JZ is the blank group that water reducer and freeze proof antimitotic agent volume are zero, and KDKL3 represents that freeze proof antimitotic agent volume is 3% group, KDKL5 represents that freeze proof antimitotic agent volume is 5% group, and JS represents to mix water reducer group.Due to concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent tool There is certain water-reducing effect, with the increase of volume, water consumption reduction causes water-cement ratio to reduce, the properties meeting of concrete Change therewith.Therefore, add again and mix water reducer group i.e. JS groups, make the water-cement ratio of KDKL5 groups and JS groups by filling water reducer It is identical, and concrete slump is close, makes contrast more convincing.
With the increase of freeze proof antimitotic agent incorporation of the invention it can be seen from the data of table 1, water consumption is in reduction trend, Concrete strength is in increase tendency, illustrates the freeze proof antimitotic agent of the present invention and has certain water-reducing property, is conducive to improving concrete Intensity.It can be seen from the data of table 2 when volume is 3%, freeze-thawing resistant cycle-index is 175 times, when volume is 5%, freeze-thawing resistant Cycle-index is 300 times, and blank group only has 25 times, mixes water reducer group and only has 75 times, it is obvious that freeze proof antimitotic agent of the invention Improve the anti-freezing property of concrete.
Research shows that area of cracks and the water-cement ratio of concrete have much relations, and water-cement ratio is smaller, easier cracking.Cause This, cracking resistance contrast test needs to keep water-cement ratio identical.In table 1, two groups are can be seen that from the data of KDKL5 groups and JS groups The water-cement ratio of concrete is identical.The data display of table 2, JS group early stage cracking resistances area of cracks is 1003.5 mm2/m2, KDKL5 groups early stage Cracking resistance area of cracks is 532.4 mm2/m2.By contrast, cracking resistance water reducer of the invention makes area of cracks reduce by 46.9%, display Good effect of prestressed.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent, it is characterised in that:It is the hydrophobically modified mica powder and 5 parts by weight by 95 parts by weight Nano silicon is uniformly mixed;The preparation method of described hydrophobically modified mica comprises the following steps:
The first step, drying:By muscovite or phlogopite in drying in oven, moisture removal is removed;
Second step, milling:It is 80 μm of micro mists tailed over below 15% that muscovite or phlogopite are ground into granularity with flour mill, Micro mist structure in the form of sheets under microstate, its thickness is 2.5 μm;
3rd step, hydrophobically modified processing:White mica powder or phlogopite powder made from 98 parts by weight second steps are taken, 1 parts by weight are added Silane coupler and 1 parts by weight methyl-silicone oil, be sent in 150 DEG C of powder surface modifiers and carry out high temperature modified processing After 15 minutes, crush, it is 80 μm of hydrophobically modified mica powder finished products tailed over below 15% to obtain granularity.
2. concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The phlogopite or muscovite are micron Level sheet powder.
CN201710499224.5A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent Active CN107098615B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN108341619A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-31 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 A kind of concrete inside and outside water translocation inhibitor
CN108569872A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-25 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 A kind of protective materials and the application as building surface protective layer and reparation building corrosion location
CN109095856A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-28 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN109206045A (en) * 2018-09-08 2019-01-15 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof nano powder and preparation method thereof
CN109395872A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-01 西安科技大学 A kind of hydrophobic molybdic tailing raw powder's production technology
CN110357658A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-22 蚌埠市阿尔贝斯建材有限公司 A kind of lightweight cracking resistance adhesive mortar
CN111348854A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-30 河南天竞骏腾新材料研究院有限公司 Waterproof and antifreezing additive for mortar and concrete and preparation method thereof
CN114656280A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-24 常熟路桥工程有限公司 High-performance foam concrete and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108341619B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-07-07 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Internal and external water migration inhibitor for concrete
CN108569872A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-25 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 A kind of protective materials and the application as building surface protective layer and reparation building corrosion location
CN108569872B (en) * 2018-05-03 2021-02-19 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Protective material and application of protective material as building surface protective layer and repairing building corrosion part
CN108341619A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-31 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 A kind of concrete inside and outside water translocation inhibitor
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CN109206045A (en) * 2018-09-08 2019-01-15 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof nano powder and preparation method thereof
CN109095856A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-28 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN109095856B (en) * 2018-09-08 2021-04-02 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 Waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN109206045B (en) * 2018-09-08 2021-04-09 河南正大金盾环保材料有限公司 Waterproof nano powder and preparation method thereof
CN109395872A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-01 西安科技大学 A kind of hydrophobic molybdic tailing raw powder's production technology
CN110357658A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-22 蚌埠市阿尔贝斯建材有限公司 A kind of lightweight cracking resistance adhesive mortar
CN111348854A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-30 河南天竞骏腾新材料研究院有限公司 Waterproof and antifreezing additive for mortar and concrete and preparation method thereof
CN114656280A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-24 常熟路桥工程有限公司 High-performance foam concrete and preparation method thereof

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