CN107097899A - Hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and its production method - Google Patents

Hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107097899A
CN107097899A CN201710161137.9A CN201710161137A CN107097899A CN 107097899 A CN107097899 A CN 107097899A CN 201710161137 A CN201710161137 A CN 201710161137A CN 107097899 A CN107097899 A CN 107097899A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
steel
composite material
plate
rolling
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CN201710161137.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩银娜
张小军
李龙
周德敬
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Yinbang Clad Material Co Ltd
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Yinbang Clad Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710161137.9A priority Critical patent/CN107097899A/en
Publication of CN107097899A publication Critical patent/CN107097899A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/142Connections between the shell and deck
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and its production method.The aluminum steel composite material is composited by aluminium alloy and steel by different temperature rolling, and aluminium alloy is 3 line aluminium alloys or 5 line aluminium alloys, does not have intermetallic compound between the aluminium alloy layer and steel layer of aluminum steel composite material.The hull transit joint that the present invention is provided is to be composited by aluminium alloy and steel by different temperature rolling with aluminum steel composite material, realize steel layer and aluminium alloy layer directly in conjunction with, there is no weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing between steel layer and aluminium alloy layer, steel layer and aluminium alloy layer have excellent binding ability.

Description

Hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and its production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to hull transit joint field, in particular it relates to a kind of hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and Its production method.
Background technology
The density of aluminium is small, and specific strength is high, plasticity good toughness, heat conduction and good conductivity, and anti-corrosion capability is strong.Big-and-middle-sized In naval vessel and Ship production with specific use, in order to mitigate the deadweight of hull, often by superstructure or deck house by Steel design is changed to aluminum design, so can not only mitigate the weight of hull itself, improves the speed of a ship or plane;And hull can be reduced Center of gravity so as to improving the stability of ship.
The main linked vector graph of ship Aluminium alloy superstructure and steel main hull is welding, yet with aluminium alloy and steel it Between have metallurgical incompatibility between significant physical characteristic difference, and two kinds of metals, be directly difficult to using welding method Both effective connections, i.e. the connection between Aluminium alloy superstructure and steel hull is realized using welding method, it is necessary to solve Certainly between aluminium alloy and steel different-metal material welding problem.Aluminium alloy~steel composite material that current Explosion composite method is made, To realize that Aluminium alloy superstructure and the welding of steel main hull provide material base.However, Explosion composite not only results in ring Border is polluted, and low production efficiency, is difficult to scale of mass production.In addition, when Explosion composite method makes composite, aluminium is closed Generally to increase by one layer thin technique plate (the technique plate can be pure aluminum plate or Titanium board) between gold and steel plate, it is multiple in blast In conjunction, metallurgical reaction occurs for interface, produces weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing.With the increase of degree of packing, interface matrix metal melts Change amount increase, the intermetallic compound of generation becomes further continuous, and its thickness also has micro increase, causes the shearing of compound interface Intensity is substantially reduced.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, present invention firstly provides a kind of new hull transit joint aluminum steel composite wood Material, the aluminum steel composite material is composited by aluminium alloy and steel different temperature rolling, and the aluminium alloy is 3 line aluminium alloys or 5 is Aluminium alloy, does not have intermetallic compound between the aluminium alloy layer and steel layer of the aluminum steel composite material.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for producing above-mentioned aluminum steel composite material, it comprises the following steps:
Prepare aluminium alloy plate and steel plate;
The aluminium alloy plate and the steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, the aluminium alloy plate surface and the steel is then removed The greasy dirt of plate surface, and the steel plate is polished;
Different temperature rolling is carried out to the aluminium alloy plate and the steel plate;
Aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.
In some embodiments of the invention, during different temperature rolling, the rolling temperature of the aluminium alloy plate is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, the rolling temperature of the steel plate is 100 DEG C~200 DEG C.
In some embodiments of the invention, during different temperature rolling, one-pass roller, rolling reduction ratio is 30%~40%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the stress relief annealing be 280 DEG C~320 DEG C, soaking time 0.5h~1.5h.
In some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the aluminium alloy plate is 7mm~10mm, and the thickness of the steel plate is 3mm~5mm.
Present invention also offers a kind of hull transit joint, its raw material is above-mentioned aluminum steel composite material.
The hull transit joint that the present invention is provided is to be answered by aluminium alloy and steel by different temperature rolling with aluminum steel composite material Conjunction is formed, realize steel layer and aluminium alloy layer directly in conjunction with.In addition, between the steel layer and aluminium alloy layer of the aluminum steel composite material There is no weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing, steel layer and aluminium alloy layer have excellent binding ability.
In addition, aluminum steel composite material surface quality is good, dimensional accuracy is high, its production process is more environmentally friendly, and production efficiency is high, Production cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of process chart for producing hull transit joint aluminum steel composite material of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the aluminium alloy layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the steel layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the surface chart of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the aluminium alloy layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the steel layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the surface chart of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the aluminium alloy layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 9 is the steel layer metallographic structure figure of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 10 is the surface chart of aluminum steel composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the embodiment to the present invention is described in more details, so as to energy Enough more fully understand the solution of the present invention and the advantage of its various aspects.However, specific embodiments described below and reality Apply the purpose that example is only explanation, rather than limitation of the present invention.
The hull transit joint that the present invention is provided is to be answered by aluminium alloy and steel by different temperature rolling with aluminum steel composite material Conjunction is formed, realize steel layer and aluminium alloy layer directly in conjunction with.In addition, between the steel layer and aluminium alloy layer of the aluminum steel composite material There is no weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing, steel layer and aluminium alloy layer have excellent binding ability, and Mean Shear intensity is higher than 65MPa.
Aluminium alloy used in the present invention is 3 line aluminium alloys or 5 line aluminium alloys.3 line aluminium alloys and 5 line aluminium alloys are non-thermal Reinforced alloys are handled, can be used as welding construction material, in addition, its solderability is very well, corrosion stability particularly resislance to corrosion from sea water Also it is fine.Steel used in the present invention need not be particularly limited to, as long as ship steel.
As shown in figure 1, the method for the above-mentioned aluminum steel composite material of production that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
Prepare aluminium alloy plate and steel plate;
Aluminium alloy plate and steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, the greasy dirt of aluminium alloy plate surface and surface of steel plate is then removed, and it is right Steel plate is polished;
Different temperature rolling is carried out to aluminium alloy plate and steel plate;
Aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.
Rolling compund production composite surface quality is good, dimensional accuracy is high, its production process is more environmentally friendly, will not be right Environment is polluted.In addition, the thickness adjustment space of Rolling compund band coating is big, equipment and technology are more ripe, production effect Rate is high, and production cost is low, easily realizes the batch production of aluminum steel composite material.
Aluminium alloy plate and steel plate are carried out after O state annealing, and the interior tissue of aluminium alloy plate and steel plate is equiaxed grain structure.Due to The mechanical property difference of aluminium and steel is larger, during different temperature rolling, and aluminium alloy layer has larger difference with steel stratified deformation amount, Aluminium alloy layer has a very big deflection in the operation of rolling, and steel layer in the operation of rolling except interface is not almost deformed. After stress relief annealing, aluminium alloy layer is still Deformation structure, and steel layer is tiny equi-axed crystal, thus the aluminium away from interface There is no weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing between the steel layer and aluminium alloy layer of steel composite material, steel layer and aluminium alloy layer have excellent knot Close performance.
Different temperature rolling, i.e., be heated separately to different temperatures by aluminium alloy plate and steel plate, and composite rolling is then carried out again.At this In invention preferred embodiment, during different temperature rolling, the rolling temperature of aluminium alloy plate is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, the rolling temperature of steel plate For 100 DEG C~200 DEG C.Temperature is too low, and the interface bond strength of aluminium alloy plate and steel plate is poor;Temperature is too high, and combination interface is easy Generate intermetallic compound.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the thickness of aluminium alloy plate used is 7mm~10mm, and the thickness of steel plate is 3mm~5mm.Certainly, on the premise of aluminum steel can be combined, the need for practical application, the thickness of steel plate and aluminium sheet can be by According to being actually needed any adjustment.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, during different temperature rolling, one-pass roller, rolling reduction ratio is 30%~40%. Now, the bond strength of obtained aluminum steel composite material is high.
The temperature of annealing and the time of insulation need not simultaneously be particularly limited to, and be combined as long as can eliminate the aluminum steel after rolling after annealing The stress of material.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the temperature of stress relief annealing is 280 DEG C~320 DEG C.Annealing temperature It is too low, the performance of aluminum steel composite material can be influenceed;Annealing temperature is too high, easily generates intermetallic compound.At this temperature, close Suitable soaking time is soaking time 0.5h~1.5h.
After above-mentioned aluminum steel composite material is processed, you can obtain hull transit joint.During welding, the aluminium alloy of transit joint Layer is welded with ship Aluminium alloy superstructure, and steel layer and the steel main hull of transit joint are welded.
At present, ship Aluminium alloy superstructure selects 5 line aluminium alloys mostly, therefore is between 5 line aluminium alloys in welding Or 5 line aluminium alloy welded with 3 line aluminium alloys, the effect of welding is good.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described.Institute's taking technique condition value is in following embodiments Exemplary, its desirable number range is as shown in foregoing summary.Detection method used in following embodiments is one's own profession The conventional detection method of industry.
The chemical composition of aluminium alloy plate used in following embodiments is the chemical composition such as table of steel plate used shown in 1~table of table 3 Shown in 4:
The chemical composition of aluminium alloy plate (5083) used in the embodiment 1 of table 1
Element Si Fe Ti Cu Mn Mg Zn Cr Al
Content/% 0.16 0.32 0.15 0.10 0.4~1.0 4.0~4.9 0.10 0.05~0.25 Surplus
The chemical composition of aluminium alloy plate (3003) used in the embodiment 2 of table 2
Element Si Fe Ti Cu Mn Zn It is other Al
Content/% 0.60 0.70 0.10 0.05~0.20 1.0~1.5 0.10 0.15 Surplus
The chemical composition of aluminium alloy plate (5183) used in the embodiment 3 of table 3
Element Si Fe Ti Cu Mn Mg Zn Cr Al
Content/% 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.10 0.5~1.0 4.3~5.2 0.25 0.05~0.25 Surplus
The chemical composition of steel plate used in the embodiment 1~3 of table 4
Element C Si Mn Ni Al Ta Cr P S It is other Fe
Content/% 0.12 0.21 0.85 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.04 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.15 Surplus
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment prepares hull transit joint aluminum steel composite material, detailed process according to the technological process shown in Fig. 1 It is as follows:
11) 7mm aluminium alloy plate and 3mm steel plate are prepared.(its chemical composition please using 5083 aluminium alloy plates for the present embodiment Be shown in Table 1) and table 4 shown in steel plate.
12) aluminium alloy plate and steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, then remove the greasy dirt of aluminium alloy plate surface and surface of steel plate, And steel plate is polished.
13) aluminium alloy plate is heated to 300 DEG C, steel plate is heated to 100 DEG C, then carry out Rolling compund.Single pass rolls System, rolling reduction ratio is 30%.
14) aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.Annealing temperature is 280 DEG C, and soaking time is 1.5h.
The Mean Shear intensity of gained aluminum steel composite material is 68MPa.Fig. 2 is golden for the aluminium alloy layer of the aluminum steel composite material Phase constitution figure, Fig. 3 is steel layer metallographic structure figure, and Fig. 4 is aluminium alloy layer and the surface chart of steel layer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment prepares hull transit joint aluminum steel composite material, detailed process according to the technological process shown in Fig. 1 It is as follows:
21) 10mm aluminium alloy plate and 5mm steel plate are prepared.The present embodiment uses 3003 aluminium alloy plates (its chemical composition See table 2) and table 4 shown in steel plate.
22) aluminium alloy plate and steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, then remove the greasy dirt of aluminium alloy plate surface and surface of steel plate, And steel plate is polished.
23) aluminium alloy plate is heated to 400 DEG C, steel plate is heated to 200 DEG C, then carry out Rolling compund.Single pass rolls System, rolling reduction ratio is 35%.
24) aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.Annealing temperature is 300 DEG C, and soaking time is 1h.
The Mean Shear intensity of gained aluminum steel composite material is 65MPa.Fig. 5 is golden for the aluminium alloy layer of the aluminum steel composite material Phase constitution figure, Fig. 6 is steel layer metallographic structure figure, and Fig. 7 is aluminium alloy layer and the surface chart of steel layer.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment prepares hull transit joint aluminum steel composite material, detailed process according to the technological process shown in Fig. 1 It is as follows:
31) 8mm aluminium alloy plate and 4mm steel plate are prepared.(its chemical composition please using 5183 aluminium alloy plates for the present embodiment Be shown in Table 3) and table 4 shown in steel plate.
32) aluminium alloy plate and steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, then remove the greasy dirt of aluminium alloy plate surface and surface of steel plate, And steel plate is polished.
33) aluminium alloy plate is heated to 350 DEG C, steel plate is heated to 150 DEG C, then carry out Rolling compund.Single pass rolls System, rolling reduction ratio is 40%.
34) aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.Annealing temperature is 320 DEG C, and soaking time is 0.5h.
The Mean Shear intensity of gained aluminum steel composite material is 66MPa.Fig. 8 is golden for the aluminium alloy layer of the aluminum steel composite material Phase constitution figure, Fig. 9 is steel layer metallographic structure figure, and Figure 10 is aluminium alloy layer and the surface chart of steel layer.
It was found from Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, the aluminium alloy layer for the aluminum steel composite material that the present invention is provided is Deformation structure.From figure 3rd, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9 is understood, its steel layer is still equi-axed crystal.It was found from Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, combination circle of aluminium alloy layer and steel layer Face is without weld metal zone brittle intermetallic thing;In addition, there is deformation in aluminium alloy layer and the combination interface of steel layer, and away from interface without change Shape.
From above-described embodiment it can also be seen that the aluminum steel composite material that the present invention is provided has excellent binding ability, its Mean Shear intensity is higher than 65MPa.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not to embodiment Limit.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other multi-forms can also be made on the basis of the above description Change or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus amplify out it is apparent Change or change still in protection scope of the present invention among.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hull transit joint aluminum steel composite material, it is characterised in that the aluminum steel composite material is by aluminium alloy and steel Material is composited by different temperature rolling, and the aluminium alloy is 3 line aluminium alloys or 5 line aluminium alloys, the aluminium of the aluminum steel composite material There is no intermetallic compound between alloy-layer and steel layer.
2. a kind of method of the aluminum steel composite material produced described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepare aluminium alloy plate and steel plate;
The aluminium alloy plate and the steel plate are subjected to O state annealing, the aluminium alloy plate surface and the steel plate table is then removed The greasy dirt in face, and the steel plate is polished;
Different temperature rolling is carried out to the aluminium alloy plate and the steel plate;
Aluminum steel composite material after rolling carries out stress relief annealing.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that during different temperature rolling, the rolling temperature of the aluminium alloy plate is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, the rolling temperature of the steel plate is 100 DEG C~200 DEG C.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that during different temperature rolling, one-pass roller, rolling reduction ratio is 30%~40%.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature of the stress relief annealing is 280 DEG C~320 DEG C, Soaking time 0.5h~1.5h.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of the aluminium alloy plate is 7mm~10mm, the steel The thickness of plate is 3mm~5mm.
7. a kind of hull transit joint, it is characterised in that the raw material of the hull transit joint are the aluminium described in claim 1 Steel composite material.
CN201710161137.9A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Hull transit joint, aluminum steel composite material and its production method Pending CN107097899A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN108045020A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-18 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of pair covers aluminum steel composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108114980A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 燕山大学 The method for preparing titanium-magnesium composition plate using the straight rolling of the different temperature of electromagnetic induction heating
CN108116008A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-05 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108116009A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-05 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108838206A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-20 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 Improve the method and al stainless steel composite board of al stainless steel composite board performance
CN112658525A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-16 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Method for welding steel-aluminum transition joint
CN114247748A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-29 太原理工大学 Method for rolling steel/aluminum alloy composite plate by using secondary component metal at different temperatures and product thereof

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CN108045020A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-18 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of pair covers aluminum steel composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108116008A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-05 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108116009A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-05 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 A kind of aluminium composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108114980A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 燕山大学 The method for preparing titanium-magnesium composition plate using the straight rolling of the different temperature of electromagnetic induction heating
CN108838206A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-20 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 Improve the method and al stainless steel composite board of al stainless steel composite board performance
CN108838206B (en) * 2018-06-07 2020-02-07 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 Method for improving performance of aluminum stainless steel composite board and aluminum stainless steel composite board
CN112658525A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-16 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Method for welding steel-aluminum transition joint
CN114247748A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-29 太原理工大学 Method for rolling steel/aluminum alloy composite plate by using secondary component metal at different temperatures and product thereof
CN114247748B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-12-22 太原理工大学 Method for rolling steel/aluminum alloy composite plate by two times of minor component metals at different temperatures and product thereof

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