A kind of humectation packing case
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging industry, and in particular to a kind of humectation packing case.
Background technology
In packaging industry field, the mechanical property to packing case proposes higher requirement.Packing case needs load, is removing
In fortune, storage and transportation, extruding, collision are run into unavoidably, therefore have to the performance especially shock resistance of packing case
Higher requirement.However, there is following lack in existing Packaging Box especially its internal structure design and unreasonable at present
Fall into:
Many sampling corrugated papers, honeycomb paper inside existing packing case, in order to increase its anti-impact force often simply in increase thickness
Or account for and design in terms of increase reinforcement.Either the internal corrugated case with wavy shaped configuration is still internal
Honeycomb carton with honeycomb-shaped structure, when each of which face front is received impulsive force, its shock resistance and buffer capacity are all
With good performance.It can in addition contain which its shock resistance can be made by increasing certain thickness or increase reinforcing ribs
Meet more require.However, packing case is in actual application, its Impact direction or the direction being impacted are uncertain
, when packing case some sideways by being that angle of inclination is hit relative to its panel when, its internal structure will appear from stress
Unbalanced, very big deformation will occur for its internal structure.For the impact at this angle of inclination, the resistance to compression of existing packing case,
Buffer capacity is limited, and the impact in face of angle of inclination is often to be easy for causing the local deformation of packing case even damaged.
Meanwhile, existing packaging industry is the packaging service that product is provided for all trades and professions.In face of different product packagings,
The multi-functional requirement for proposing diversification to packing case, such as insulation, fresh-keeping, moistureproof, waterproof, shock resistance, barrier, it is fire-retardant,
Antibacterial etc..Therefore, the design to packing case should more grow with each passing hour, and be not restricted to one pattern, can meet the demand of different industries.
The content of the invention
The defect existed for prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of humectation packing case, its structure design section
Learn reasonable, with good mechanical characteristic.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of humectation packing case, casing includes bottom plate, side panel and top plate, it is characterised in that the bottom plate, side plate and top
Plate is composited using multilayer material, including the sandwich of layers between outer panels, wainscot and outer panels and wainscot, described
Sandwich of layers includes upper strata, lower floor and supporting construction, and upper strata is connected each other by several regular hexagon rings at grade
Connect and form, lower floor is equally connected to each other by several regular hexagon rings at grade and formed, and positive six in upper strata
Side shape ring is identical with the size of the regular hexagon ring of lower floor;Have alternate on any regular hexagon ring in upper strata
Three intersecting points distinguish the central point of three regular hexagon rings just to lower floor, and the regular hexagon ring other three on the upper strata
Individual alternate intersecting point distinguishes the intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings just to lower floor;Any regular hexagon ring of same lower floor
There are central point of the three alternate intersecting points respectively just to three regular hexagon rings on upper strata, and positive the six of the lower floor on circle
Shape ring the other three alternate intersecting point in side distinguishes the intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings just to upper strata;Positive the six of upper strata
Be provided with three alternate intersecting points on the shape ring of side stretch to vertically its just to lower floor's regular hexagon ring central point
Supporting construction, likewise, being provided with three intersecting points alternate on the regular hexagon ring of lower floor, that it is stretched to vertically is just right
Upper strata regular hexagon ring central point supporting construction;The supporting construction at least includes the support column of a vertical direction,
One end of support column is connected on intersecting point, the other end of support column be support column outer end stretch to vertically its just to positive six side
Shape ring central point.
Further, supporting construction of the present invention also includes three branch's bars for being located at the termination of support column one periphery, three
Angle between bar branch bar is 120 degree, and three branch's bars are respectively fixedly connected with the intersecting point connected in support column
On the outside of three regular hexagon rings of connection.Three support column preferably can be fixed on regular hexagon ring by branch side
On, supporting construction and the connection of regular hexagon ring are more reliable, while three branch sides also effectively enhance regular hexagon
The intensity of ring so that it has more preferable shock resistance.
Further, the outer end for the support column that the present invention is connected on upper strata is connected on wainscot, is connected to lower floor
On the outer end of support column be connected in outer panels.On the one hand support column supports the upper and lower, while its outer end is supported
It is connected on wainscot, in outer panels, its own can also turn into stress point during external impacts.When external force frontal impact, support
Regular hexagon ring on post and upper strata and lower floor can effectively keep out the external force acted on thereon, when external force side
When, under the external force effect of incline direction certain tilt to absorb external force, the impact of dissipation external force can occur for support column;Work as external force
After dissipation, the traction of the local regular hexagon ring that is hit and support column thereon in the regular hexagon ring of periphery connection
Under can recover deformation.
Further, support column of the present invention can be rigid support post.Rigid support post has good resistance to compression energy
Power.
Further, the outer end of support column of the present invention raises up provided with one and its outer surface is in the rigidity of circular arc
Rigid force-bearing piece on force-bearing piece, its outer end of the support column being connected on upper strata is connected on wainscot, is connected in lower floor
Its outer end of support column on rigid force-bearing piece be connected in outer panels.Its outer surface of rigid force-bearing piece is in circular arc, outside
When power is applied on rigid force-bearing piece, slight displacement can occur under external force for rigid force-bearing piece, and such displacement causes
External force shifts on the rigid force-bearing piece of circular arc(That is the direction of external force changes), external force is disperseed, so as to weaken outer
Impulsive force of the power in single-point.
Further, closely it is bordered by or adjacent between the rigid force-bearing piece of the present invention being connected on wainscot
Gap between rigid force-bearing piece is respectively less than 2mm;Likewise, closely facing between the rigid force-bearing piece being connected in outer panels
Connect or adjacent rigid force-bearing piece between gap respectively less than 2mm.
Further, support column of the present invention is flexible support post, such as using using soft polyurethane foam material system
Into;The rigid force-bearing piece is made of high-strength material, is such as made of the 3K carbon fibre materials of high-strength light.Support column is
The design of flexible support post so that when outer masterpiece is used on rigid force-bearing piece, rigid force-bearing piece can occur under external force
Slight displacement causes external force to turn to and disperse, and elastic deformation can occur in the outer masterpiece used time for flexible support post, absorbs outer
Power, substantially increases the anti-impact force of the present invention.
Further, outer panels of the present invention and wainscot include surface layer, Obstruct membrane and high-strength successively from outside to inside
Fibrous layer is spent, the surface layer is the brown paper for being covered with waterproof membrane.
Further, Obstruct membrane of the present invention using barrier coat material coating form, the barrier coat material by
The raw material of following percentage by weight is made:It is PVDC emulsions 60 ~ 90%, initiator 0.2% ~ 0.8%, acrylate monomer 1% ~ 10%, poly-
Urethane performed polymer 8% ~ 40%, nertralizer 0.15 ~ 0.5%.Polyurethane is introduced in PVDC structure, on the one hand, increase its point
Son amount, improves the pliability of its own, on the other hand, the introducing of polyurethane can dramatically improve PVDC emulsions into
Film, allows it in the paper surface film forming containing fiber holes, and flexible lifting can effectively prevent crystallizing layer
Fracture, it is achieved thereby that the high barrier of Paper Coating.
Further, the solid content of PVDC emulsions of the present invention is 30% ~ 65%;Described initiator is persulfuric acid
One or more in potassium, ammonium persulfate, TBHP;The acrylate monomer is hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, methyl
One or more in hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate;The base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is by isocyanate-monomer and hydroxyl
Compound is polymerized;The nertralizer is triethylamine.
Further, in order to increase anti-impact force of the packing case in its each rotation angle position.In each angle position of packing case
Square staff can be set up.The internal structure of the square staff is similar with the internal structure of sheet material used in packing case.Specially:Corner protector
Bar includes the sandwich of layers between outer panels, wainscot and outer panels and wainscot, the sandwich of layers include upper strata, lower floor and
Supporting construction, upper strata is connected to each other by several regular hexagon rings at grade and formed, and lower floor is equally by several
Regular hexagon ring at grade, which is connected to each other, to be formed, and regular hexagon ring and the regular hexagon of lower floor in upper strata
The size of ring is identical;There are three alternate intersecting points on any regular hexagon ring in upper strata respectively just to lower floor
The central point of three regular hexagon rings, and the upper strata the alternate intersecting point of regular hexagon ring the other three respectively just under
The intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings of layer;There are three alternate intersecting points equal on any regular hexagon ring of same lower floor
Central point just to three regular hexagon rings on upper strata respectively, and the regular hexagon ring the other three of the lower floor alternate turns
Angle point distinguishes the intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings just to upper strata;Three alternate corners on the regular hexagon ring on upper strata
Be provided with point stretch to vertically its just to lower floor's regular hexagon ring central point supporting construction, likewise, lower floor is just
Be provided with hexagon ring on three alternate intersecting points stretch to vertically its just to upper strata regular hexagon ring central point
Supporting construction;The supporting construction at least includes the support column of a vertical direction, and one end of support column is connected to intersecting point
On, the other end of support column be support column outer end stretch to vertically its just to regular hexagon ring central point.Likewise, conduct
Setting of supporting construction in optimal technical scheme, square staff and rigid force-bearing piece etc. with it is foregoing identical, herein not
Repeat again.
The method have the benefit that:
1st, its scientific structure design of the invention is reasonable, with good balanced stress structure, with good impact resistance.By
Rationally, all directions stress equalization can be effective against the impulsive force from all directions to portion's load-carrying construction in the inner, it is to avoid bag
Vanning is deformed upon under the effect of different angle external force, it is to avoid damaged, article that can well inside protective packaging case.
Each regular hexagon ring in the upper strata of sandwich of layers of the present invention and lower floor is by three supporting constructions(Branch
Support structure includes support column and three branch sides)Come load-bearing and positioning.When receiving impact, either from which direction
Impact, sandwich of layers(Either upper strata or lower floor)Sidesway is less likely to occur, that is, deformation is less likely to occur.Sandwich of layers this
Structure design is planted, enables to the internal structure of carton in itself not deformed upon when by external impacts, can be effective
Ground resistance impact, it is to avoid carton stress point locally deforms or damaged.
3rd, in addition, present invention also offers a kind of implementation, i.e., the outer end of described support column raised up provided with one and
Its outer surface is in the rigid force-bearing piece of circular arc, the setting of rigid force-bearing piece, by the anti-impact of the raising present invention preferably improved
Hit power.When external force is applied on packing case, the rigid force-bearing piece at its stress point can inherently keep out very big impulsive force.
Other its outer surface of the rigid force-bearing piece of the application is in circular arc, when outer masterpiece is used on rigid force-bearing piece, rigid force-bearing piece
Slight displacement can occur under external force, such displacement causes external force to be shifted on the rigid force-bearing piece of circular arc
(That is the direction of external force changes), external force is disperseed, so as to weaken impulsive force of the external force in single-point.Further, the support
Post is flexible support post, is such as made of using soft polyurethane foam material;The rigid force-bearing piece uses high-strength material
It is made, is such as made of the 3K carbon fibre materials of high-strength light.Support column is the design of flexible support post so that used in outer masterpiece
When on to rigid force-bearing piece, rigid force-bearing piece slight displacement can occur under external force so that external force is turned to and disperseed, and
In the outer masterpiece used time elastic deformation can occur for flexible support post, absorb external force, substantially increase the anti-impact force of the present invention.
4th, further, filling is can be used in the gap between upper strata of the present invention, lower floor and supporting construction to protect
Fresh dose, adsorbent, humectant, anti-blushing agent, insulation crystal, functional filler such as fire-retardant particle.Due to the present invention it is sandwich
The structure of layer is special, itself is there is gap between upper strata, lower floor and supporting construction, can be by above-mentioned work(using the gap
The filler filling of energy property wherein, without being further added by one layer of setting specifically designed for functional filler again, is not increasing sheet material
On the premise of thickness, both ensure excellent anti-all directions impact property, and disclosure satisfy that every profession and trade in terms of packing case feature again
Requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of packing case;
Fig. 2 is to carry out structural representation after the cutting of part to the sheet material used in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 4 is the front view of sandwich of layers of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of support column and the rigid force-bearing piece of its outer end;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is rigid support post stress;Wherein Fig. 6 (a) is the schematic diagram before stress;After Fig. 6 (b) is stress
Schematic diagram.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 7 is flexible support post stress;Wherein Fig. 7 (a) is the schematic diagram before stress;Fig. 7 (b) is stress
Schematic diagram afterwards.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the packing case for being additionally arranged square staff.
In figure:1st, outer panels;2nd, wainscot;3rd, sandwich of layers;3-1;Upper strata;3-2;Lower floor;3-3;Supporting construction;3-1-1、
First regular hexagon ring;3-2-1, the second regular hexagon ring;3-3-1, support column;3-3-2, branch's bar;3-3-3, rigidity
Force-bearing piece;4th, surface layer;5th, Obstruct membrane;6th, layer of high strength fiber;7th, square staff.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in figure of the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear,
It is fully described by, is described in further details, but the embodiment of invention is not limited only to this.
A kind of reference picture 1, packing case, casing includes bottom plate, side panel and top plate.Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, the bottom plate,
Side panel and top plate are composited using multilayer material, including outer panels 1, wainscot 2 and outer panels 1 and wainscot 2
Between sandwich of layers 3.Outer panels 1 of the present invention and wainscot 2 include surface layer 4, Obstruct membrane 5 and high-strength successively from outside to inside
Fibrous layer 6 is spent, the surface layer 4 is the brown paper for being covered with waterproof membrane.
Further, Obstruct membrane 5 of the present invention is formed using the coating of barrier coat material, the barrier coat material by
The raw material of following percentage by weight is made:It is PVDC emulsions 60 ~ 90%, initiator 0.2% ~ 0.8%, acrylate monomer 1% ~ 10%, poly-
Urethane performed polymer 8% ~ 40%, nertralizer 0.15 ~ 0.5%.Polyurethane is introduced in PVDC structure, on the one hand, increase its point
Son amount, improves the pliability of its own, on the other hand, the introducing of polyurethane can dramatically improve PVDC emulsions into
Film, allows it in the paper surface film forming containing fiber holes, and flexible lifting can effectively prevent crystallizing layer
Fracture, it is achieved thereby that the high barrier of Paper Coating.
Further, the solid content of PVDC emulsions of the present invention is 30% ~ 65%;Described initiator is persulfuric acid
One or more in potassium, ammonium persulfate, TBHP;The acrylate monomer is hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, methyl
One or more in hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate;The base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is by isocyanate-monomer and hydroxyl
Compound is polymerized;The nertralizer is triethylamine.
Reference picture 4, sandwich of layers 3 of the present invention includes upper strata 3-1, lower floor 3-2 and supporting construction 3-3.Upper strata 3-1 by
Several first regular hexagon ring 3-1-1 at grade, which are connected to each other, to be formed, lower floor 3-2 it is same by several same
The second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 in one plane, which is connected to each other, to be formed, and the first regular hexagon ring 3-1- in the 3-1 of upper strata
1 is identical with lower floor 3-2 the second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 size;Any first regular hexagon rings of upper strata 3-1
There are three alternate intersecting points to distinguish the center of three the second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 just to lower floor 3-1 on circle 3-1-1
Point, and upper strata 3-1 the alternate intersecting point of the first regular hexagon ring 3-1-1 the other threes respectively just to lower floor 3-2 three
Individual second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 intersecting point.There is phase on any second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 of same lower floor 3-2
Between three intersecting points central point respectively just to upper strata 3-1 three the first regular hexagon ring 3-1-1, and lower floor 3-
Three the first regular hexagons of the alternate intersecting point of 2 the second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 the other threes respectively just to upper strata 3-1
Ring 3-1-1 intersecting point;It is provided with upper strata 3-1 the first regular hexagon ring 3-1-1 on three alternate intersecting points
Stretch to vertically its just to lower floor 3-2 in one second regular hexagon ring central point supporting construction 3-3, likewise, lower floor
Be provided with 3-2 the second regular hexagon ring 3-2-1 on three alternate intersecting points stretch to vertically its just to upper strata 3-1
In one first regular hexagon ring central point supporting construction 3-3;The supporting construction 3-3 at least includes a vertical direction
Support column 3-3-1, support column 3-3-1 one end is connected on intersecting point, and the support column 3-3-1 other end is support column 3-3-
1 outer end stretch to vertically its just to regular hexagon ring central point.
Further, supporting construction 3-3 of the present invention also includes be located at the terminations of support column 3-3-1 mono- periphery three points
Angle between lattice framing 3-3-2, three branch bar 3-3-2 is 120 degree, and three branch bar 3-3-2 are respectively fixedly connected with
On the outside of three regular hexagon rings at the intersecting point that support column 3-3-1 is connected.Three branch side 3-3-2 can be more preferable
Support column is fixed on regular hexagon ring, supporting construction and the connection of regular hexagon ring are more reliable, while three
Branch side also effectively enhances the intensity of regular hexagon ring so that it has more preferable shock resistance.
Further, the outer end for the support column 3-3-1 being connected on the 3-1 of upper strata is connected on wainscot 2, is connected to down
The outer end of support column 3-3-1 on layer 3-2 is connected in outer panels 1.Support column 3-3-1 is on the one hand by upper strata 3-1 and lower floor
3-2 is supported so that a cushion space is formed between the upper and lower.Its outer end of support column 3-3-1 is connected to inner face simultaneously
On plate 1, outer panels 2, its own can also turn into stress point during external impacts.When external force frontal impact, support column and upper
Regular hexagon ring on layer and lower floor can effectively keep out the external force acted on thereon, when external force side, support
Under the external force effect of incline direction certain tilt to absorb external force, the impact of dissipation external force can occur for post;After external force dissipates,
The local regular hexagon ring that is hit and support column thereon can under the traction of the regular hexagon ring of periphery connection
Recover deformation.
Further, support column 3-3-1 of the present invention can be rigid support post.Rigid support post has anti-well
Pressure energy power.
, reference picture 5, support column 3-3-1 of the present invention outer end raises up provided with one and its outer surface is in circular arc
Rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3, the rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 on its outer end of support column 3-3-1 being connected on the 3-1 of upper strata abuts
On wainscot 2, the rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 on its outer end of support column 3-3-1 being connected on lower floor 3-2 is connected to outside
On plate 1.
Support column 3-3-1 in reference picture 6, Fig. 6 is rigid support post.Rigid support post has good anti-pressure ability.
Support column 3-3-1 outer end raises up provided with one and its outer surface is in the rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 of circular arc.Held using rigidity
Its outer surface of power block is in circular arc, and when outer masterpiece is used on rigid force-bearing piece, rigid force-bearing piece can occur under external force
Slight displacement, such displacement causes external force to be shifted on the rigid force-bearing piece of circular arc(I.e. the direction of external force occurs
Change), external force is disperseed, so as to weaken impulsive force of the external force in single-point, such as Fig. 6(b)It is shown.
The present invention is connected between the rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 on wainscot 2 close be bordered by or adjacent rigid is held
Gap between power block 3-3-3 is respectively less than 2mm;Likewise, between the rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 being connected in outer panels 1
It is close be bordered by or adjacent rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 between gap respectively less than 2mm.
Support column 3-3-1 in reference picture 7, Fig. 7 is flexible support post, such as using using soft polyurethane foam material system
Into;The rigid force-bearing piece 3-3-3 is made of high-strength material, is such as made of the 3K carbon fibre materials of high-strength light.Branch
Dagger 3-3-1 is the design of flexible support post so that when outer masterpiece is used on rigid force-bearing piece, rigid force-bearing piece can be in external force
The slight displacement of the lower generation of effect causes external force to turn to and disperse, and elastic shape can occur in the outer masterpiece used time for flexible support post
Become, absorb external force, substantially increase the anti-impact force of the present invention, such as Fig. 7(b)It is shown.
Further, in order to increase anti-impact force of the packing case in its each rotation angle position.In each angle position of packing case
Square staff 7 can be set up.The internal structure of the square staff is similar with the internal structure of sheet material used in packing case.Specially:Shield
Angle bead includes the sandwich of layers between outer panels, wainscot and outer panels and wainscot, the sandwich of layers include upper strata, lower floor with
And supporting construction, upper strata is connected to each other by several regular hexagon rings at grade and formed, and lower floor is equally by some
Individual regular hexagon ring at grade, which is connected to each other, to be formed, and the regular hexagon ring in upper strata and positive six side of lower floor
The size of shape ring is identical;There are three alternate intersecting points on any regular hexagon ring in upper strata respectively just to lower floor
Three regular hexagon rings central point, and the alternate intersecting point of regular hexagon ring the other three on the upper strata is just right respectively
The intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings of lower floor;There are three alternate intersecting points on any regular hexagon ring of same lower floor
The respectively central point just to three regular hexagon rings on upper strata, and the regular hexagon ring the other three of the lower floor is alternate
Intersecting point distinguishes the intersecting point of three regular hexagon rings just to upper strata;Alternate three turn on the regular hexagon ring on upper strata
Be provided with angle point stretch to vertically its just to lower floor regular hexagon ring central point supporting construction, likewise, lower floor
Be provided with regular hexagon ring on three alternate intersecting points stretch to vertically its just to upper strata regular hexagon ring center
The supporting construction of point;The supporting construction at least includes the support column of a vertical direction, and one end of support column is connected to corner
On point, the other end of support column be support column outer end stretch to vertically its just to regular hexagon ring central point.Likewise, making
For optimal technical scheme, setting of supporting construction and rigid force-bearing piece in square staff etc. with it is foregoing identical, herein
Repeat no more.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.