CN107096800B - Nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method - Google Patents

Nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method Download PDF

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CN107096800B
CN107096800B CN201710428455.7A CN201710428455A CN107096800B CN 107096800 B CN107096800 B CN 107096800B CN 201710428455 A CN201710428455 A CN 201710428455A CN 107096800 B CN107096800 B CN 107096800B
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tubing
value
nickel
extrusion
parameter
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CN107096800A (en
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曾莉
徐芳泓
王岩
赵建伟
王贺利
王志斌
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Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/002Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C31/00Control devices, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal; Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/10Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method, include the following steps: a) and according to the target crystallite dimension value D of tubing1, and the residence time t after the tube extrusion of setting before water cooling, calculate the Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension value D of tubing0;B), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) relational expression between parameter T, P, V is calculated, wherein ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5The degree of Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element, D respectively in tubing0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, and T is hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature;C), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately;D), according to T, P, V, t, process flow is formulated, hot extrusion is carried out to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.

Description

Nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical technology field more particularly to a kind of nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls methods.
Background technique
With the development of modern industrial society, nickel based tubular product made from high temperature alloy is because of its excellent performance, in petrochemical industry, aviation Space flight, energy field are widely used, also growing day by day to the demand of tubing.To meet the needs of industrial development, nickel The output of based high-temperature alloy tubing is also being continuously increased.
The country starts late to the research of nickel based tubular product made from high temperature alloy production technology, although industrialized life may be implemented It produces, solves the problems, such as domestic nickel based tubular product made from high temperature alloy from scratch, but lack in detail in terms of production process organizational controls Theoretical research as support.The problem of quality of nickel based tubular product made from high temperature alloy and production process are closely related, any link is equal The final mass of product can be impacted.Nickel-base alloy has alloying element content height, Deformation Resistance big, processable warm A series of features such as section is narrow, tissue is difficult to control are spent, tubing generallys use hot extrusion or hot extrusion+cold rolling mode is raw It produces.Therefore, the overall quality of hot extrusion tubing can exert a decisive influence to the comprehensive performance of final finished pipe.
Existing nickel-base alloy hot extrusion technique, technique preparation process is cumbersome, but the grain size of tubing obtained is difficult Control, is extremely difficult to expected effect.Even if adjustment hot extrusion technique repeatedly, such as the parameters of hot extrusion technique, It is extremely difficult to expected technical effect.Also, for nickel-base alloy hot extrusion process, often there is bored vehicle, squeezes cracking, layering The problems such as, hot extrusion failure is directly resulted in, since there are a large amount of precious metal elements in nickel-base alloy, is lost larger.? Under the premise of realizing hot extrusion, the structural homogenity of hollow forging, grain size control etc. become again the performance of production tube it is decisive because Element.It can be said that nickel base superalloy hot extrusion process is complicated systemic engineering.
Therefore, how to control going on smoothly for hot extrusion tubing grain size and extrusion process, be in metallurgy industry urgently It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
Have in view of that, the present invention provides a kind of nickel-base alloy hot-extruded tube that can effectively control hot extrusion tubing grain size Material organizational controls method, to solve problems of the prior art.
According to the present invention, a kind of nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method is provided, is included the following steps:
A), the residence time t after setting tube extrusion before water cooling, and according to the target crystallite dimension value of tubing D1, and the residence time t after the tube extrusion of setting before water cooling, calculate the Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystal grain of tubing Size value D0
B), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) ginseng is calculated Relational expression between number T, P, V, wherein
ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5The percentage of Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element respectively in tubing Than content, D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, and T is hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature;
C), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately;
D), according to the value of parameter T, P, V of setting and tube extrusion after residence time t before water cooling, system Determine process flow, hot extrusion is carried out to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.
Preferably, in the step a), Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension value D is calculated0When, according to the following formula into Row:
D1=D0×lnt。
Preferably, in the step c), when the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately, the value of setup parameter T and P first, then According to the value of the value setup parameter V of parameter T and P.
Preferably, the value range of the parameter P are as follows: 3 P≤8 ﹤.
Preferably, the value of the parameter T is set according to the element species of the nickel-base alloy and its proportion.
Preferably, in the step d), formulate process flow the step of include:
Set the heating process of the nickel-base alloy;
Select extrusion cylinder and extrusion die;
Set the extrusion speed of extruder.
It preferably, further include after step d), first to the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystal grain ruler Very little value D1Difference calculated, and according to calculated result determine whether adjustment formulated process flow.
Preferably, if the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference exceed default model When enclosing, then it is adjusted to having formulated process flow.
Preferably, to it is described formulated the step of process flow is adjusted include: to parameter t, T, P, V at least within One of value be adjusted.
Nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method provided by the invention can carry out the grain size of tubing effective Control, and the preparation of process flow is rapidly and efficiently, avoids the bored vehicle of hot extrusion process, squeezes phenomena such as cracking, cracking layering Appearance.Substantially increase the yield rate of tubing.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 shows the process flow of nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.
With reference to Fig. 1, below by embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three to nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing tissue control Method processed is described in detail.
Embodiment one
In the embodiment, hot extrusion nickel-base alloy tubing, main component mass percentage content are as follows: Ni base, 22%Cr, 12%Co, 9%Mo, 1.2%Al, 0.44%Ti.The target crystallite dimension value D provided1It is 77 μm, that is, required by the tubing produced Crystallite dimension value be 77 μm.
S01), the residence time t after setting tube extrusion before water cooling, and according to the target crystallite dimension of tubing Value D1, and the residence time t after the tube extrusion of setting before water cooling, calculate the Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystalline substance of tubing Particle size value D0
Specifically, according to formula D1=D0The Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension value D of × lnt calculating tubing0.Wherein, public Formula D1=D0In × lnt: D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, unit is μm;T be tubing squeeze completely after with water Residence time before cold, unit s.Water cooling, i.e. t=30s after 30s are stopped after setting hot extrusion.Then, by t=30s, with And the target crystallite dimension value D of known tubing1=77 μm are brought into formula D1=D0It in × lnt, obtains: D0× ln30=77 μm, Find out D0Value be 22.7 μm.
S02), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) it is calculated Relational expression between parameter T, P, V, wherein
ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5The percentage of Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element respectively in tubing Than content, unit %;D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, unit m/s;T For hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature, unit K.
Specifically, by the degree value of known Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element, Yi Jibu Rapid S01) in the D that finds out0=22.7 μm, bring formula into:
D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)), it obtains:
22.7 μm=(14 × 22+30 × 12+62 × 9)/(P × ln (V × T)).
S03), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately.
Specifically, 22.7 μm of the formula according to obtained in step S02)=(14 × 22+30 × 12+62 × 9)/(P × ln (V × T)), T=1200K, P=6 is set separately, then according to the value of T and P, sets V=5.5.The value of the parameter T can basis, Such as the element species and its proportion of the nickel-base alloy are set.In order to guarantee that complete dynamic recrystallization occurs for tissue, squeeze Pressure ratio P should be greater than 3;Simultaneously in order to avoid the bored vehicle of hot extrusion, extruding tubing cracking, layering phenomena such as, extrusion ratio P should be not more than 8。
S04), according to the value of parameter T, P, V of setting and tube extrusion after residence time t before water cooling, Process flow is formulated, hot extrusion is carried out to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.
Specifically, according to step S01)-S03) setting parameter t, T, P, V value, formulate the process flow of actual production, It include: the heating process for setting the nickel-base alloy;It is suitable according to the extrusion ratio P, the diameter of extruding tubing, selection that have set Extrusion cylinder and extrusion die;According to extrusion speed V has been acquired, the reasonable extrusion speed of extruder is set.
S05), to the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference calculated, and root Determine whether that process flow has been formulated in adjustment according to calculated result.
In the embodiment, pass through step S01)-S04) made from hot extrusion tubing, it is no cracking, layering phenomena such as, tubing ruler Very little is φ 118 (outer diameter) × 18 (wall thickness) mm, surveys average grain size, i.e. actual grain size D is about 80 μm.Also, it squeezes It phenomena such as during pressure without bored vehicle, extruding cracking, layering, realizes and control effectively to the grain size of tubing.
In the embodiment, to the actual grain size D and target crystallite dimension value D of tubing obtained1Difference range want Asking is 6 μm, and the value of actual measurement average grain size D is within the scope of this, is met the requirements.
It should be noted that if the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference exceed When preset range, then it is adjusted to having formulated process flow.It has formulated the step of process flow is adjusted to described and includes: At least one of value of parameter t, T, P, V are adjusted.
Embodiment two
In the embodiment, hot extrusion nickel-base alloy tubing, main component mass percentage content are as follows: Ni base, 22%Cr, 9%Mo, 5%Nb.The target crystallite dimension value D provided1It is 56 μm, that is, crystallite dimension value required by the tubing produced is 56 μ m。
S01), the residence time t after setting tube extrusion before water cooling, and according to the target crystallite dimension of tubing Value D1, and the residence time t after the tube extrusion of setting before water cooling, calculate the Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystalline substance of tubing Particle size value D0
Specifically, according to formula D1=D0The Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension value D of × lnt calculating tubing0.Wherein, public Formula D1=D0In × lnt: D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, unit is μm;T be tubing squeeze completely after with water Residence time before cold, unit s.Water cooling, i.e. t=25s after 25s are stopped after setting hot extrusion.Then, by t=25s, And the target crystallite dimension value D of known tubing1=56 μm are brought into formula D1=D0It in × lnt, obtains: D0× ln25=56 μ M finds out D0Value be 17.5 μm.
S02), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) it is calculated Relational expression between parameter T, P, V, wherein
ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5The percentage of Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element respectively in tubing Than content, unit %;D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, unit m/s;T For hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature, unit K.
Specifically, by the degree value of known Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element, Yi Jibu Rapid S01) in the D that finds out0=22.7 μm, bring formula into:
D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)), it obtains:
17.5 μm=(14 × 22+62 × 9+50 × 5)/(P × ln (V × T)).
S03), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately.
Specifically, 17.5 μm of the formula according to obtained in step S02)=(14 × 22+62 × 9+50 × 5)/(P × ln (V × T)), T=1220K, P=7 is set separately, then according to the value of T and P, sets V=6.The value of the parameter T can basis, example As the element species and its proportion of the nickel-base alloy are set.In order to guarantee that complete dynamic recrystallization occurs for tissue, squeeze It should be greater than 3 than P;Simultaneously in order to avoid the bored vehicle of hot extrusion, extruding tubing cracking, layering phenomena such as, extrusion ratio P should be not more than 8.
S04), according to the value of parameter T, P, V of setting and tube extrusion after residence time t before water cooling, Process flow is formulated, hot extrusion is carried out to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.
Specifically, according to step S01)-S03) setting parameter t, T, P, V value, formulate the process flow of actual production, It include: the heating process for setting the nickel-base alloy;It is suitable according to the extrusion ratio P, the diameter of extruding tubing, selection that have set Extrusion cylinder and extrusion die;According to extrusion speed V has been acquired, the reasonable extrusion speed of extruder is set.
S05), to the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference calculated, and root Determine whether that process flow has been formulated in adjustment according to calculated result.
In the embodiment, pass through step S01)-S04) made from hot extrusion tubing, it is no cracking, layering phenomena such as, tubing ruler Very little is φ 108 (outer diameter) × 18 (wall thickness) mm, surveys average grain size, i.e. actual grain size D is about 52 μm.Also, it squeezes It phenomena such as during pressure without bored vehicle, extruding cracking, layering, realizes and control effectively to the grain size of tubing.
In the embodiment, to the actual grain size D and target crystallite dimension value D of tubing obtained1Difference range want Asking is 6 μm, and the value of actual measurement average grain size D is within the scope of this, is met the requirements.
It should be noted that if the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference exceed When preset range, then it is adjusted to having formulated process flow.It has formulated the step of process flow is adjusted to described and includes: At least one of value of parameter t, T, P, V are adjusted.
Embodiment three
In the embodiment, hot extrusion nickel-base alloy tubing, main component mass percentage content are as follows: Ni base, 25%Cr, 20%Co, 0.5%Mo, 1.5%Nb, 1.3%Ti, 1.3%Al.The target crystallite dimension value D provided1It is 72 μm, that is, produces Crystallite dimension value required by tubing is 72 μm.
S01), the residence time t after setting tube extrusion before water cooling, and according to the target crystallite dimension of tubing Value D1, and the residence time t after the tube extrusion of setting before water cooling, calculate the Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystalline substance of tubing Particle size value D0
Specifically, according to formula D1=D0The Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension value D of × lnt calculating tubing0.Wherein, public Formula D1=D0In × lnt: D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, unit is μm;T be tubing squeeze completely after with water Residence time before cold, unit s.Water cooling, i.e. t=20s after 20s are stopped after setting hot extrusion.Then, by t=20s, with And the target crystallite dimension value D of known tubing1=72 μm are brought into formula D1=D0It in × lnt, obtains: D0× ln30=72 μm, Find out D0Value be 24 μm.
S02), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) it is calculated Relational expression between parameter T, P, V, wherein
ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5The percentage of Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element respectively in tubing Than content, unit %;D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, unit m/s;T For hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature, unit K.
Specifically, by the degree value of known Cr element, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element, Yi Jibu Rapid S01) in the D that finds out0=24 μm, bring formula into:
D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)), it obtains:
24 μm=(14 × 25+30 × 20+62 × 0.5+50 × 1.5)/(P × ln (V × T)).
S03), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately.
Specifically, 22.7 μm of the formula according to obtained in step S02)=(14 × 25+30 × 20+62 × 0.5+50 × 1.5)/(P × ln (V × T)), is set separately T=1200K, P=5, then according to the value of T and P, sets V=5.The parameter T Value can basis, such as the element species and its proportion of the nickel-base alloy set.In order to guarantee that dynamic completely occurs for tissue Recrystallization, extrusion ratio P should be greater than 3;It simultaneously in order to avoid the bored vehicle of hot extrusion, extruding tubing cracking, layering phenomena such as, squeezes 8 should be not more than than P.
S04), according to the value of parameter T, P, V of setting and tube extrusion after residence time t before water cooling, Process flow is formulated, hot extrusion is carried out to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.
Specifically, according to step S01)-S03) setting parameter t, T, P, V value, formulate the process flow of actual production, It include: the heating process for setting the nickel-base alloy;It is suitable according to the extrusion ratio P, the diameter of extruding tubing, selection that have set Extrusion cylinder and extrusion die;According to extrusion speed V has been acquired, the reasonable extrusion speed of extruder is set.
S05), to the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference calculated, and root Determine whether that process flow has been formulated in adjustment according to calculated result.
In the embodiment, pass through step S01)-S04) made from hot extrusion tubing, it is no cracking, layering phenomena such as, tubing ruler Very little is φ 140 (outer diameter) × 20 (wall thickness) mm, surveys average grain size, i.e. actual grain size D is about 78 μm.Also, it squeezes It phenomena such as during pressure without bored vehicle, extruding cracking, layering, realizes and control effectively to the grain size of tubing.
In the embodiment, to the actual grain size D and target crystallite dimension value D of tubing obtained1Difference range want Asking is 6 μm, and the value of actual measurement average grain size D is within the scope of this, is met the requirements.It should be noted that if tubing obtained Actual grain size D and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference exceed preset range when, then to formulated process flow carry out Adjustment.To it is described formulated the step of process flow is adjusted include: to parameter t, T, P, V it is at least one of be worth into Row adjustment.
Nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method in the application can carry out the grain size of tubing effective Control, and the preparation of process flow is rapidly and efficiently, the appearance for avoiding the bored vehicle of hot extrusion process, squeezing phenomena such as cracking, layering, Substantially increase the yield rate of tubing.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this hair The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.Especially, as long as there is no knots Structure conflict, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The present invention does not limit to In specific embodiment disclosed herein, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method, which comprises the steps of:
A), residence time t, the unit s after setting tube extrusion before water cooling, and according to the target crystal grain ruler of tubing Very little value D1, unit is μm, and residence time t before water cooling after the tube extrusion of setting, calculates the initial of tubing Dynamic recrystallization crystallite dimension value D0, unit be μm, according to the following formula carry out:
D1=D0×lnt;
B), according to formula D0=(14 ω1+30ω2+62(ω34)+50ω5)/(P × ln (V × T)) be calculated parameter T, P, the relational expression between V, wherein
ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5Cr element respectively in tubing, Co element, Mo element, W element, Nb element percentage contain Amount, unit %, D0For Better Control of Initial Dynamic Recrystallization crystallite dimension, unit is μm that P is extrusion ratio, and V is extrusion speed, and unit is M/s, T are hot extrusion thermodynamic temperature, unit K;
C), according to the relational expression between parameter T, P, the V being calculated, the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately;
D), according to the value of parameter T, P, V of setting and tube extrusion after residence time t before water cooling, formulate work Skill process carries out hot extrusion to nickel-base alloy, tubing is made.
2. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step c) In, when the value of parameter T, P, V is set separately, the value of setup parameter T and P first, then according to the value setup parameter V of parameter T and P Value.
3. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the parameter P Value range are as follows: 3 P≤8 ﹤.
4. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the parameter T Value set according to the element species of the nickel-base alloy and its proportion.
5. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step d) In, formulate process flow the step of include:
Set the heating process of the nickel-base alloy;
Select extrusion cylinder and extrusion die;
Set the extrusion speed of extruder.
6. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in step It is rapid d) after, first to the actual grain size D of tubing obtained and target crystallite dimension value D1Difference calculated, and root Determine whether that process flow has been formulated in adjustment according to calculated result.
7. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that if pipe obtained The actual grain size D and target crystallite dimension value D of material1Difference exceed preset range when, then to formulated process flow into Row adjustment.
8. nickel-base alloy hot extrusion tubing organizational controls method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described Having formulated the step of process flow is adjusted includes: to be adjusted at least one of value of parameter t, T, P, V.
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