CN107096658A - A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle - Google Patents

A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107096658A
CN107096658A CN201710267566.4A CN201710267566A CN107096658A CN 107096658 A CN107096658 A CN 107096658A CN 201710267566 A CN201710267566 A CN 201710267566A CN 107096658 A CN107096658 A CN 107096658A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulation
outer shroud
inner ring
electrode
shower nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710267566.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明
甘雨
顾慧卿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUNMING 705 INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GENERAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KUNMING 705 INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GENERAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUNMING 705 INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GENERAL Co Ltd filed Critical KUNMING 705 INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GENERAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710267566.4A priority Critical patent/CN107096658A/en
Publication of CN107096658A publication Critical patent/CN107096658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/043Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns using induction-charging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/053Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/053Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
    • B05B5/0533Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle, what is be connected including shower nozzle and with shower nozzle discharging opening goes out mist chamber, it is described go out mist chamber include insulation inner ring, electrode and insulation outer shroud, the insulation inner ring includes tapered channel, described small-bore one end of tapered channel is connected with shower nozzle discharging opening, the conical surface for the taper droplet that the tapered channel sprays with shower nozzle discharging opening agrees with, and the electrode is annular centrum, is sheathed on outside the tapered channel;The insulation outer shroud is cylindrical cavity, and insulation inner ring and electrode are inside insulation outer shroud, and insulation outer shroud and insulation inner ring wrap up electrode, and the insulation outer shroud side is provided with spray-head interface.The invention can ensure that droplet forms sufficient charge inducing, it is ensured that the electrostatic induction effect of spraying, coverage rate of the feed liquid in tobacco target surface is improved, leaky is effectively prevent, it is ensured that the safety of personnel.

Description

A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrostatic atomization nozzle, especially a kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle.
Background technology
The charging perfuming of tobacco is one of important procedure during production of cigarettes, is to improve flavor quality of cigarette and holding The important guarantee of cigarette style, and the performance for the perfuming equipment that feeds directly decides that physical property of the tobacco leaf during charging perfuming becomes Change, tobacco leaf material feeding by liquid uniformity, and feed liquid service efficiency etc..
The structure of charger on the existing tobacco processing line of China, uses drum charging machine always in decades, rolling Cylinder accumbency is in tilted layout, and feeding mouth is higher than discharging opening, and material is taken up to outlet by flight in rotating cylinder and does approximate helical fortune It is dynamic, at the same porch nozzle to the smoked sheet spraying feed liquid constantly shaken off from roller eminence, in addition by from import to outlet Following current circulating air increase trap of the smoked sheet to feed liquid.
Electrostatic Spraying technique makes fogdrop diameter reduction, the reduction of droplet spectral limit, the increase of the droplet uniformity because of it, improves feed liquid Adhesion and deposition on target, improve the uniformity of tobacco leaf production charging perfuming, reduce production cost, improve material The utilization rate of liquid, the purpose of cost efficiency can be reached well.
Current electrostatic Spraying technique applies more in agricultural plant protection field, but there is many defects, also there are no in tobacco Application in production charging perfuming.
For example, current composite charging electrostatic spraying device, the problem of device is present is only in the appearance bread of electrode Be wound with insulating barrier, and naked between electrode inner wall and spray, under spraying high humidity environment spray to obtain electrostatic induction and It will not leak electricity again, the diameter of conical ring electrode is inevitable very big, and its induction charging effect is limited, and wants its needle-like corona charging Electrode is had an effect, and the charging voltage that is bound to is very high, and this security in application scenario cannot be guaranteed.
In addition, the induction type electrostatic spray nozzles in field of being sprayed insecticide at present in mechanization of agriculture, although the nozzle is realized Quick Release, technique is simplified, but its electrostatic induction electrode is still uninsulated annular electrode, the height between electrode and spray Electrostatic induction effect is poor and unstable under wet environment.
Also current profiling electrode static nozzle, using outer layer air curtain and internal layer air curtain, it is ensured that the stability of spraying, Agricultural plant protection field is applied well, but its structure is not suitable for the particular surroundings of the charging perfuming of tobacco leaf production still.
In a word, there is problems with above-mentioned prior art in actual applications:(1)Do not dealt carefully between electrode and spray Substantially stabilized droplet charging effect is difficult to ensure that under good Insulation Problems, high humidity environment, charged effect is weakened, often occurs Sprayed deposit effect and common spraying gap are little;(2)Because exterior static ring is easy to be adhered to by feed liquid when droplet is passed through, and Cause short circuit or high-voltage breakdown, security is difficult to ensure that.Accordingly, it would be desirable to further improve and perfect.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art stable gas-liquid two-phase flow field knot is resulted in there is provided a kind of Structure, spray cone angle and atomization ability can be improved, preferable gas-liquid mixed effect and atomizing effect can be obtained, electrostatic efficiency is good, peace The strong gas-liquid two-phase electrostatic atomization nozzle of full property.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle, including shower nozzle and be connected with shower nozzle discharging opening go out mist chamber, it is described go out mist chamber Including insulation inner ring, electrode and insulation outer shroud, the insulation inner ring include tapered channel, described small-bore one end of tapered channel with Shower nozzle discharging opening is connected, and the conical surface for the taper droplet that the tapered channel sprays with shower nozzle discharging opening agrees with, and the electrode is arranged Outside the tapered channel, close to shower nozzle discharging opening side;The insulation outer shroud is cylindrical cavity, and insulation inner ring and electrode are set Inside insulation outer shroud, insulation outer shroud and insulation inner ring wrap up electrode, and the insulation outer shroud side is provided with spray-head interface.Sensing Electrode is ring taper, while ensureing that its conical surface agrees with the droplet conical surface, convenience quick for installation;Induction electrode is wrapped in absolutely Inside edge inner ring and insulation outer shroud, reliable insulation improves atomizing effect and security.
Further, annular carrier, tapered channel heavy caliber one are additionally provided with the outside of the tapered channel of the insulation inner ring End stretches out to form buckle.
Further, the tapered channel is small-bore is provided with O-ring seal I with insulation outer shroud junction, and the annular is held Load portion is provided with O-ring seal II with insulation outer shroud junction, it is ensured that the reliable sealing under high humidity environment.
Further, described insulation inner ring and insulation outer shroud connect for coaxial buckle-type.
Further, the insulation outer rim side wall is provided with electrostatic generator interface, the spray-head interface and the electrostatic Generating means interface is vertical, and the electrostatic generator connects high-tension cable, and high-tension cable is installed on described by watertight connector Insulate on the electrostatic generator interface of outer shroud, it is ensured that while installing reliable, with good sealing.
Further, the wire stylet of high-tension cable passes through watertight connector, is installed by wiring nose and screw II from side In on the electrode.
Further, the shower nozzle is gas-liquid two-phase internal-mixing shower nozzle, including air inlet and charging aperture, and air inlet is with entering Material mouth is vertical.
Further, it is equipped with outside the insulation and the groove being clasped in the insulation inner ring, convenient disassembly.
Further, the spray-head interface is hex nut shape, and is circumferentially diametrically provided with screwed hole, the spiral shell opened up Pit quantity and face number are identical or different.
Further, the cone angle of tapered channel is 20 ° -40 °.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The most prominent advantage that the electrostatic atomization nozzle that the present invention is designed has is:(1)Bored with the ring that open circles cone angle matches Shape profiling electrode can make the droplet in spraying be in optimal induction charging state, keep hollow cone mist to have with electrode inner wall Required charging gap, so as to ensure that droplet forms sufficient charge inducing.(2)By insulating outer shroud and insulation inner ring is set Put, the contact of droplet and ring taper electrode can be prevented effectively from, it is to avoid more Charged Droplet is piled into globule influence to the quiet of spraying Electric induction effect, it is ensured that the electrostatic induction effect of spraying, improves coverage rate of the feed liquid in tobacco target surface.(3)Pass through Insulator is wrapped up in inside and outside ring taper electrode, leaky is effectively prevent, it is ensured that the safety of personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is insulation inner ring, insulation outer shroud coordinates;
Wherein, 1- insulate inner ring, 2- insulation outer shroud, 3- electrodes, 4- spray-head interfaces, 5- shower nozzles, 6- screw I, 7-O type sealing rings I, 8-O type sealing ring II, 9- screw II, 10- wiring nose, 11- watertight connectors, 12- high-tension cables.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the tobacco charging of the present embodiment with electrostatic atomization nozzle by insulation inner ring 1, insulation outer shroud 2, electricity Pole 3, spray-head interface 4, shower nozzle 5, screw I6, O-ring seal I7, O-ring seal II8, screw II9, wiring nose 10, watertight connect First 11 and high-tension cable 12 constitute, insulation inner ring includes tapered channel, and the cone angle of tapered channel is 20 ° -40 °, and the taper is led to The small-bore one end in road is connected with shower nozzle discharging opening, and the conical surface for the taper droplet that tapered channel sprays with shower nozzle discharging opening agrees with, electricity Pole is sheathed on outside the tapered channel, close to shower nozzle discharging opening side;The overall inner ring that insulate 1 is in cone shape, its outside edge Axis direction is the face of cylinder and a circular conical surface that three diameters are not waited, and is provided with one successively from left to right in the axial direction inside it Individual small cylindrical hole and a big conical bore, the cylindrical hole and conical bore constitute the tapered channel for traversing the insulation inner ring 1.
Insulation outer shroud is cylindrical cavity, and insulation inner ring and electrode are inside insulation outer shroud, insulation outer shroud and insulation inner ring Electrode is wrapped up, the insulation outer shroud side is provided with spray-head interface, and the insulation outer rim side wall is provided with electrostatic generator interface. Induction electrode is ring taper.Annular carrier is additionally provided with the outside of the tapered channel for the inner ring that insulate, induction electrode side is surrounded, is bored Shape passage heavy caliber one end stretches out to form buckle.Offered in the insulation outer shroud 2 on the face of cylinder of its right end face On the groove being engaged with the buckle in the insulation inner ring 1, the axis of the big cylinder of the insulation outer shroud 2, open up successively Have a mounting hole that one and spray-head interface 4 coordinate, one with the cylindrical hole of the right side face of cylinder cooperation of the insulation inner ring 1, one The individual cylindrical hole coordinated with the insulation inner ring 1 middle part face of cylinder, the installation position that the insulation outer shroud 2 coordinates with the spray-head interface 4 Put on side face, offer several through holes, its position and quantity and the screw thread hole site that is opened up on the side face of spray-head interface 4 and Quantity correspondence, spray-head interface is vertical with the electrostatic generator interface, be provided with electrostatic generator interface one with it is described The screwed hole that watertight connector 11 is mutually installed, and the through hole that the wiring nose 10 is passed through is provided, described insulation inner ring 1 and absolutely Edge outer shroud 2 is installed for coaxial buckle-type.Tapered channel is small-bore to be provided with O-ring seal I7, the ring with insulation outer shroud junction Shape supporting part is provided with O-ring seal II8 with insulation outer shroud junction.
A threaded counter bore is offered on end face where the great circle of conical bore on the induction electrode 3.High-tension electricity The wire stylet of cable 12 is with after the firm welding of wiring nose 10, through the mounting hole of the watertight connector 11, and using described Screw II9 pass through the wiring nose 10 cylindrical hole, from side be installed on the threaded counter bore of the induction electrode 3.
The spray-head interface 4 is installed on the external screw thread cylinder on the right side of shower nozzle 5, and by the insulation outer shroud 2 Several screwed holes are offered along its diametric(al) on the nut mounting hole opened up, the outer peripheral face of the nut 4, by the insulation Outer shroud 2 and its remaining parts of connection are arranged on the spray-head interface 4 by the screw I6, the spray-head interface 4 The spacing that a distance is a is stayed between left side and the right side cylinder of the shower nozzle 5, spacing a is used to install corresponding nozzle Support(Not shown in figure).Shower nozzle 5 is gas-liquid two-phase internal-mixing shower nozzle, and spray-head interface hangs down with the electrostatic generator interface Directly.Spray-head interface is hex nut shape, and is circumferentially diametrically provided with screwed hole, and the screw thread hole number opened up is identical with face number Or it is different.
The inner ring 1 that insulate can be high pressure resistant insulation material, the good high rigidity engineering plastic of such as insulating properties with insulation outer shroud 2 Such as Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, nylon are expected, to ensure the security of induction charging effect and nozzle.Induction electrode 3 It can be processed using copper material.
The course of work of electrostatic atomization nozzle:High-tension cable connects high-voltage electrostatic generator, feed liquid and gas respectively by The gentle body end in feed liquid end of shower nozzle enters shower nozzle, after shower nozzle internal mix, and the atomized liquid of first time is sprayed by the nozzle on right side Drop, the atomized drop of ejection is flown into after the electrostatic field of electrostatic component generation, charge inducing on atomized drop band, and Charged Droplet is flying Secondary-atomizing process is completed during going out electrostatic field, final absorption completes charging perfuming process on target tobacco surface.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle, including shower nozzle and be connected with shower nozzle discharging opening go out mist chamber, its feature exists In:It is described go out mist chamber include insulation inner ring, electrode and insulation outer shroud, the insulation inner ring include tapered channel, the taper lead to The small-bore one end in road is connected with shower nozzle discharging opening, the conical surface contract for the taper droplet that the tapered channel sprays with shower nozzle discharging opening Close, the electrode is annular centrum, is sheathed on outside the tapered channel;The insulation outer shroud is cylindrical cavity, and insulate inner ring With electrode inside insulation outer shroud, insulation outer shroud and insulation inner ring wrap up electrode, and the insulation outer shroud side is provided with shower nozzle Interface.
2. tobacco charging according to claim 1 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:The taper of the insulation inner ring Annular carrier is additionally provided with the outside of passage, tapered channel heavy caliber one end stretches out to form buckle.
3. tobacco charging according to claim 2 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:The tapered channel is small-bore O-ring seal I is provided with insulation outer shroud junction, the annular carrier is provided with O-ring seal II with insulation outer shroud junction.
4. tobacco charging according to claim 2 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:Described insulation inner ring and absolutely Edge outer shroud connects for coaxial buckle-type.
5. tobacco charging according to claim 1 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:The insulation outer rim side wall is set There is electrostatic generator interface, the spray-head interface is vertical with the electrostatic generator interface, the electrostatic generator connects High-tension cable is connect, high-tension cable is installed on by watertight connector on the electrostatic generator interface of the insulation outer shroud.
6. tobacco charging according to claim 5 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:The wire stylet of high-tension cable is worn Watertight connector is crossed, is installed on by wiring nose and screw II from side on the electrode.
7. tobacco charging according to claim 1 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle is gas-liquid two-phase Internal-mixing shower nozzle, including air inlet and charging aperture, and air inlet is vertical with charging aperture.
8. tobacco charging according to claim 2 electrostatic atomization nozzle, it is characterised in that:Be equipped with outside the insulation with The groove being clasped in the insulation inner ring.
9. the electrostatic atomization nozzle of the tobacco charging according to one of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that:The spray-head interface For hex nut shape, and it is circumferential be diametrically provided with screwed hole, the screw thread hole number and face number opened up is identical or different.
10. the electrostatic atomization nozzle of the tobacco charging according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:Tapered channel Cone angle is 20 ° -40 °.
CN201710267566.4A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle Pending CN107096658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710267566.4A CN107096658A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710267566.4A CN107096658A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of tobacco charging electrostatic atomization nozzle

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111283609A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Special tool for disassembling and assembling nozzle base or nozzle
CN111409032A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Dual-purpose dismounting tool for dismounting nozzle base or nozzle
WO2020154655A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Spraying Systems Co. Induction device for electrostatic spray nozzle assembly
CN111940192A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 曹文宏 Electrostatic atomization spray nozzle blockage clearing device
CN113907443A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-11 南方科技大学 Electrostatic spraying device, electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette atomization method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020154655A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Spraying Systems Co. Induction device for electrostatic spray nozzle assembly
CN111283609A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Special tool for disassembling and assembling nozzle base or nozzle
CN111409032A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Dual-purpose dismounting tool for dismounting nozzle base or nozzle
CN111940192A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 曹文宏 Electrostatic atomization spray nozzle blockage clearing device
CN113907443A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-11 南方科技大学 Electrostatic spraying device, electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette atomization method

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Application publication date: 20170829

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