CN107095160A - Coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method - Google Patents

Coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107095160A
CN107095160A CN201710475882.0A CN201710475882A CN107095160A CN 107095160 A CN107095160 A CN 107095160A CN 201710475882 A CN201710475882 A CN 201710475882A CN 107095160 A CN107095160 A CN 107095160A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
coix seed
powder
integration engineering
engineering rice
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710475882.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李家磊
任传英
卢淑雯
王崑仑
洪滨
高扬
谢学军
周野
王少元
崔怡娟
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FOOD PROCESSING INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ACADEMY
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FOOD PROCESSING INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ACADEMY
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Priority to CN201710475882.0A priority Critical patent/CN107095160A/en
Publication of CN107095160A publication Critical patent/CN107095160A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/143Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal; Reformed rice products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/25Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

Coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method, it is related to a kind of integration engineering rice and its processing method.The present invention is to solve, also containing a large amount of active polysaccharide compositions beneficial to human body, while resource utilization rate of cracking rice is relatively low, and existing engineering product is unstable, the technical problem of mouthfeel and cooking difference in the discarded object produced after extraction coix seed oil in existing method.Coix seed integration engineering rice by degreasing coix seed powder, crack rice powder and konjaku flour is made.Processing method is as follows:By degreasing coix seed powder, crack rice powder and konjaku flour is stirred, and add water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming, heated-air drying, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to room temperature, produces coix seed integration engineering rice.The present invention develops that outward appearance is close with general rice, and the integration engineering rice of nutrient health, the technological operation is simple, and stability, mouthfeel and the cooking of the integration engineering rice that this technique is processed are improved.

Description

Coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integration engineering rice and its processing method.
Background technology
Attention with people to health, the food of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs is gradually favored, and coix seed more and more occurs On the dining table of people.Coix seed is that grass family is annual or dry mature kernal of herbaceos perennial Job's tears, also known as the heart of a lotus seed Rice, the seed of jog's tears and heart of a lotus seed broomcorn millet, are commonly called as " maize rice ", " jobstears ", " heart of a lotus seed pearl " etc..Natural resources very abundant, all parts of the country have Cultivation, it is larger with Fujian, Jiangsu, Hebei, Liaoning yield.Early stage pharmacological research shows, coix seed have antipyretic, analgesia, decompression, The effects such as hypoglycemic and anti-inflammatory;Modern pharmacology research shows that coix seed has antitumor, raising immunity, antiviral and suppression The pharmacological activity such as trypsase processed, induction ovulation.In the last few years, research was found, the main active of coix seed includes insatiable hunger With fatty acid, esters, carbohydrate and lactams etc., wherein, numerous studies work has been made in the exploitation to coix seed oil both at home and abroad, The antineoplastic (the injection coix seed oil of Zhejiang Kang Lai Te Xin Sen medical materials Co., Ltd) developed successfully should For clinic, and the accessory substance degreasing coix seed in its process is generally regarded as discarded object and thrown away, but wherein also contains A large amount of active polysaccharide compositions beneficial to human body.Therefore, efficient to develop degreasing coix seed, increasing its added value turns into pendulum The increasingly urgent problem to be solved in face of people.
China's paddy annual production accounts for the 45% of world wide production up to 1.8~200,000,000 tons, but is limited to existing husk rice technology, plus 15%~20% can be produced during work to crack rice.The protein cracked rice about containing 75% starch and 8%, compared with whole rice Containing more embryo, and it is that one kind is rich in increasing containing abundant protein, fat, vitamin and mineral matter and other components in embryo It is worth the good source of potentiality.Therefore, the efficient increment utilization for carrying out resource of cracking rice has important practical significance.
At present, it is also rare though in the market has engineering rice sale, and the product generally existing product developed is unstable It is fixed, the problems such as mouthfeel and poor cooking.
The content of the invention
It is a large amount of to human body the present invention is to solve also containing in the discarded object produced after extraction coix seed oil in existing method Beneficial active polysaccharide composition, while resource utilization rate of cracking rice is relatively low, and existing engineering product is unstable, mouthfeel and cooking There is provided a kind of coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method for the technical problem of difference.
Coix seed integration engineering rice is according to mass fraction by crossing degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder of cracking rice of 40 mesh sieves 3000g-6000g and konjaku flour 60g-100g are made.
Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 3000g-6000g and konjaku flour 60g-100g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1100g- while stirring 1800g water, obtains batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 62 DEG C -64 DEG C at extrusion forming Reason, and by the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 12%- to room temperature 13%, finally, the engineering rice after dry cooling is put into packaging bag and sealed, coix seed integration engineering rice is produced.
The present invention degreasing coix seed and to crack rice for primary raw material, using twin-screw extruder forming technique develop outward appearance with General rice is close, and unique flavor, the integration engineering rice of nutrient health, the technological operation are simple, and equipment requirement is low, and this technique adds Stability, mouthfeel and the cooking of the integration engineering rice of work are improved, also, also emphatically in technique " formula of integration engineering rice " is studied.But it up to the present, yet there are no with degreasing coix seed and crack rice to be main former Expect the report of integration engineering rice developed.
Integration engineering rice of the present invention is fine and close and homogeneous due to internal structure, and the particle such as starch, protein combination degree is good, fills out The protein molecule quantity being charged between starch granules is more, and the space of starch intergranular is small, and protein hinders the diffusion of water, molecular network Shape framework supporting structure is tough and tensile and not easy to break, makes integration engineering rice absorption speed slowly, water absorption tails off, internal macromolecular substances And the moisture inside entering firmly is pinned and is retained between integration engineering rice inner molecular structure, so that in cooking property Water absorption rate and expansion rate increase are heated, thin rice gruel soluble solid reduction, degreasing coix seed is 1/3-1/1 with the mass ratio cracked rice With preferable cooking property.When degreasing coix seed and the mass ratio cracked rice are more than 1, and with mass ratio gradually increase when, Integration engineering rice mouthfeel is not good, and viscosity increase, elasticity weakens.The konjaku flour of inventive formulation amount can increase the resistance to of integration engineering rice Boiling property and viscoplasticity.
The present invention degreasing coix seed and to crack rice for primary raw material, using twin-screw extruder forming technique develop outward appearance with General rice is close, and mouthfeel and cooking property are also close with rice in addition, unique flavor, the integration engineering rice of nutrient health, mouth Feel, whet the appetite.It is contemplated that by researching and developing coix seed integration engineering rice, on the one hand increase degreasing coix seed and crack rice Economic value added, improves the development of industrial chain, and then accomplishes scale production for grain processing enterprise and to provide certain technology and protect Barrier;On the other hand, by researching and developing the coix seed integration engineering rice of nutrient health, food products market is enriched, and then be good for carry out the whole people Health plan provides powerful guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photo of cracking rice;
Fig. 2 is degreasing coix seed photo;
Fig. 3 is coix seed integration engineering rice photo.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to any combination set forth below between embodiment, in addition to each embodiment.
Embodiment one:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 3000g and konjaku flour 60g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1100g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 62 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 65 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 13% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Embodiment two:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 6000g and konjaku flour 100g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1800g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 64 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 70 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 12% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Embodiment three:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 4000g and konjaku flour 70g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1200g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 63 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 66 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 12% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Example IV:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 5000g and konjaku flour 80g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1300g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 63 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 67 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 13% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Embodiment five:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 4500g and konjaku flour 90g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1500g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 62 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 68 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 13% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Coix seed integration engineering rice mouthfeel and cooking prepared by the present embodiment is preferable.
Embodiment six:Coix seed integration engineering rice processing method is as follows in the present embodiment:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 5500g and konjaku flour 95g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1600g water while stirring, obtain batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 64 DEG C, and By the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 69 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 12% to room temperature, finally, dry Engineering rice after dry cooling, which is put into packaging bag, to be sealed, and produces coix seed integration engineering rice.
Coix seed integration engineering rice performance prepared by embodiment 1-5 is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1,1 is implemented preferable to the coix seed integration engineering rice mouthfeels and cooking for implementing 6 preparations.

Claims (10)

1. coix seed integration engineering rice, it is characterised in that:The coix seed integration engineering rice is according to mass fraction by crossing 40 mesh sieves Degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 3000g-6000g and konjaku flour 60g-100g that cracks rice be made.
2. according to claim 1 coix seed integration engineering rice, it is characterised in that:The coix seed integration engineering rice is according to matter Amount number is made up of degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 4000g and konjaku flour 70g that cracks rice for crossing 40 mesh sieves.
3. according to claim 1 coix seed integration engineering rice, it is characterised in that:The coix seed integration engineering rice is according to matter Amount number is made up of degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 5000g and konjaku flour 80g that cracks rice for crossing 40 mesh sieves.
4. according to claim 1 coix seed integration engineering rice, it is characterised in that:The coix seed integration engineering rice is according to matter Amount number is made up of degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 6000g and konjaku flour 90g that cracks rice for crossing 40 mesh sieves.
5. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method described in claim, it is characterised in that:The processing method is as follows:
First, select the degreasing coix seed of free from admixture and crack rice, crush respectively, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, then by degreasing coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 3000g-6000g and konjaku flour 60g-100g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1100g- while stirring 1800g water, obtains batch mixing;
2nd, batch mixing is put into twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion forming processing is carried out under conditions of extrusion temperature is 62 DEG C -64 DEG C, And by the engineering rice of extrusion forming through 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of heated-air dryings, cold front heavy rain controls moisture content to be 12%- to room temperature 13%, finally, the engineering rice after dry cooling is put into packaging bag and sealed, coix seed integration engineering rice is produced.
6. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Then by degreasing in step one Coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 3000g and konjaku flour 60g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1100g water while stirring, obtain Batch mixing.
7. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Then by degreasing in step one Coix seed powder 3000g, the powder 6000g and konjaku flour 100g that cracks rice are stirred 15min, and add 1800g water while stirring, obtain Batch mixing.
8. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In extrusion temperature in step 2 To carry out extrusion forming processing under conditions of 63 DEG C.
9. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:By extrusion forming in step 2 Engineering rice through 66 DEG C of -69 DEG C of heated-air dryings.
10. coix seed integration engineering rice processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It will be squeezed into step 2 The engineering rice of type is through 68 DEG C of heated-air dryings.
CN201710475882.0A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 Coix seed integration engineering rice and its processing method Pending CN107095160A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102715402A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-10 上海融奇巴蜂宝保健食品有限公司 Health-care rice grains and processing technology thereof
CN102860461A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 Konjac composite nutritive rice
CN103564344A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-12 齐齐哈尔瑞盛食品制造有限公司 Coarse cereal instant rice and preparation method thereof
CN104855786A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 武汉轻工大学 Regeneration porridge rice and processing technology thereof
CN105124432A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 Processing method of extruded engineering rice combined with wild vegetables
CN105192627A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 湖南大湘西魔芋有限公司 Konjak rice and production method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102715402A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-10 上海融奇巴蜂宝保健食品有限公司 Health-care rice grains and processing technology thereof
CN102860461A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 广西桂林天然食品有限公司 Konjac composite nutritive rice
CN103564344A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-12 齐齐哈尔瑞盛食品制造有限公司 Coarse cereal instant rice and preparation method thereof
CN104855786A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 武汉轻工大学 Regeneration porridge rice and processing technology thereof
CN105124432A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 Processing method of extruded engineering rice combined with wild vegetables
CN105192627A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 湖南大湘西魔芋有限公司 Konjak rice and production method thereof

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