Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and device for providing reference information, it is desirable to provide one kind can be to examine
Disconnected side provides the scheme of diagnosis reference, to improve the diagnosis efficiency to patient.
In all embodiments of the invention there is provided reference information be ultrasonic scanner complete scanning after, to examine
Disconnected side provides reference information.The ultrasonic scanning image generated based on ultrasonic scanner, corresponding ginseng is provided for diagnosis side
Information is examined, to improve diagnosis efficiency.
The realization of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method implementation process for providing reference information provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for the ease of saying
It is bright, part related to the present embodiment is only shown.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for providing reference information includes:
S110:Obtain the ultrasonic scanning image to being generated after affected part progress ultrasonic scanning.
In step s 110, ultrasonic scanning image is the pathological image for describing affected part.
It should be noted that carrying out ultrasonic scanning to affected part, can be specifically:If affected part is in identification predeterminable area
It is interior, three-D profile scanning is carried out to the affected part, to obtain the outer profile image in the affected part;Control the ultrasonic scanner
Ultrasonic scanning is carried out to the affected part according to the outer profile image.
It is understood that predeterminable area scanning area overlapping when being spatial digitizer and ultrasonic scanner work,
When patient affected part region is in the predeterminable area of scanning device, it may be determined that it is body to be scanned, and then controls 3-D scanning
Instrument carries out three-D profile scanning to it.
Wherein, each spatial digitizer in spatial digitizer can be 3D scanners, by predeterminable area
Body to be scanned project simultaneously or a plurality of light of grating loss, and then gather the figure on multiple appearance surfaces of body to be scanned
Picture, the information of the different angle outer surfaces in the part or all of region by gathering organism and then completion three-D profile scanning.
Further, if the patient affected part carries out three in recognizing in predeterminable area to the patient affected part
Profile scan is tieed up, is included with the outer profile image for obtaining the patient affected part:Obtain by the spatial digitizer scan it is many
Group data;Three-D profile splicing is carried out to the multi-group data to obtain the outer profile image in the patient affected part.
By body to be scanned be patient suffer from be human body head exemplified by, when human body head be in predeterminable area in when, 3-D scanning
Instrument carries out three-D profile scanning to the human body head, by obtaining the multi-group data scanned by spatial digitizer, according to human body
Model comparison model storehouse and three-D profile splicing is carried out to multi-group data.Wherein, Human Modeling comparison model storehouse can include human body
Each position or the accurate three-dimensional information of organ, complete human mould can be generated by the Human Modeling comparison model storehouse
Type, i.e. patch model, then by carrying out parameterized digital processing to patch model, can further obtain the accurate ginseng of human body head
Number.
S120:Image procossing is carried out to the ultrasonic scanning image, to obtain corresponding 3-D view.
In the step s 120, image enhaucament be in order to improve the outward appearance of image, make ultrasonic scanning image more suitable for
The analyzing and processing of machine, its essence is some of image information is selectively strengthened, while suppressing other information, to increase
" readability " of image.The purpose of filtering and noise reduction is the noise in removal or reduction image, speckle noise, the height of such as ultrasonoscopy
This noise etc., to reduce influence of the speckle noise in ultrasonoscopy to ultrasonoscopy.
Image is split and edge contour extracts the basis for being progress three-dimensional reconstruction and showing, the effect of segmentation and the essence of profile
Degree directly influences the accuracy of model after three-dimensional reconstruction, and segmentation and edge contour, which are extracted, can help doctor by thing interested
Body pathological tissues etc. are extracted so that diagnosis side can carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis to pathological tissues, be examined so as to improve
The accuracy and science of disconnected side's diagnosis.
It should be noted that step S120 can specifically include:To the ultrasonic scanning image carry out image enhaucament and
Image filtering processing, to obtain the first image;Image segmentation is carried out to described first image, to obtain multiple sectioning images;It is right
Each sectioning image in the multiple sectioning image carries out profile wire tag;According to the object wheel on the multiple sectioning image
The contour line of adjacent sectioning image is attached restructuring by profile, obtains the corresponding three-dimensional image information.
Wherein, described first image is carried out after image segmentation, to each sectioning image in the multiple sectioning image
Profile wire tag is carried out, is right after the ultrasonic scanning image progress image segmentation of image enhaucament and image filtering to having carried out
Each sectioning image carries out edge contour extraction.
S130:3-D view nuclear magnetic resonance image corresponding with the affected part is subjected to image co-registration, to obtain mesh
Logo image.
In step s 130, nuclear magnetic resonance image is relevant with affected part, unrelated with sufferer.I.e. nuclear magnetic resonance image is affected part
Default nuclear magnetic resonance image.
It should be noted that image co-registration refer to get multiple images sensor on Same Scene or target
Multiple source images carry out fusion treatment according to actual demand, so that it is all clear to obtain the target needed in Same Scene, and more
Plus comprehensive and reliable image information, it is allowed to be adapted to the processing of visually-perceptible or computer.
Step S130 can specifically include:Enter row format conversion to the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the 3-D view,
So that the nuclear magnetic resonance image to be overlapped with the 3-D view;To the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the graphics
As travel direction or size adjusting so that the characteristic point on the 3-D view and the characteristic point phase on the nuclear magnetic resonance image
Mutually overlap, and then obtain target image.
It should be noted that before being merged to image, first carrying out image registration, image registration includes rigidity and non-
Rigid Registration, wherein Rigid Registration are the point on source images is mapped to the corresponding points in target image.Carrying out image registration
In processing, image conversion and framing are also carried out, image conversion is to enter row format to the image of identical or different image documentation equipment
Conversion, three-dimensional adjustment, size change over etc..
It is understood that framing is to carry out resetting according to picture material, it can quickly realize that image is matched somebody with somebody
It is accurate.
S140:If there is the thumbnail class related to the target image in comparison model storehouse, the index is loaded into
The diagnostic message of image class.
In step S140, the thumbnail class and corresponding diagnostic result that comparison model storehouse includes different patients can be with
Understand, the diagnosis letter that information to be loaded into can be comprising multiple thumbnail classes is determined from the comparison model storehouse
Breath.Specifically, thumbnail class is the set of the image related to target image.The diagnostic message of loading is in thumbnail class
Image corresponding to diagnostic message.
Further, step S140 can specifically include:Obtain the characteristic point in the target image;According to the feature
Point determines the thumbnail class from the comparison model storehouse;It is loaded into the diagnostic message of the thumbnail class.
It should be noted that characteristic point is used to characterize in the pathology of target image perhaps affected part, the characteristic point can be
Point on the scan image of different tissues structure.
For example, characteristic point includes the characteristic point B on characteristic point A and tumor tissues on bone, the letter entrained by characteristic point
Breath can be characterized the distance between point A and characteristic point B.
The thumbnail class is determined from the comparison model storehouse according to the characteristic point, i.e., according to characteristic point from control
Filtered out in model library and characteristic point identical thumbnail class.
For another example characteristic point includes the characteristic point C and characteristic point D on tumor tissues on tumor tissues, from comparison model
Filtered out in storehouse with characteristic point identical target ultrasonic scanning image, i.e., according to characteristic point C or characteristic point D, from comparison model
Being filtered out in thumbnail class in storehouse on corresponding ultrasonic scanning image has and characteristic point C or characteristic point D identical ropes
Draw image class.
Further, step can also be included after step s 130:If being not present and the target in comparison model storehouse
The related thumbnail class of image, the then diagnostic result determined the target image and diagnosis side is used as new diagnostic message
It is stored in the comparison model storehouse.
If by the way that the thumbnail class related to the target image is not present in comparison model storehouse, by the target figure
The diagnostic result that picture and diagnosis side are determined is stored in the comparison model storehouse as new diagnostic message, enriches comparison model
The content in storehouse.
In such scheme, by obtaining the ultrasonic scanning image to being generated after affected part progress ultrasonic scanning;To ultrasound
Ripple scan image carries out image procossing, to obtain corresponding 3-D view;By 3-D view nuclear magnetic resonance figures corresponding with affected part
As carrying out image co-registration, to obtain target image;If there is the thumbnail related to the target image in comparison model storehouse
Class, then be loaded into the diagnostic message of the thumbnail class, realizes and joins for diagnosis side when being diagnosed to patient there is provided diagnosis
Examine, and then improve the diagnosis efficiency to patient.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 2, each module that a kind of device 100 of offer reference information includes is corresponding for performing Fig. 1
Each step in embodiment, specifically refers to the associated description in the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 1 and Fig. 1, does not repeat herein.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of device 100 for providing reference information includes:Acquiring unit 10,3-D view generation unit
20th, the execution unit 30 of image fusion unit 30 and first.Specifically:
Acquiring unit 10, for obtaining the ultrasonic scanning image to being generated after affected part progress ultrasonic scanning, and will be super
Sound wave scan image is sent to 3-D view generation unit 20.
For example, acquiring unit 10 obtains the ultrasonic scanning image to being generated after affected part progress ultrasonic scanning, and will be super
Sound wave scan image is sent to 3-D view generation unit 20.
3-D view generation unit 20, the ultrasonic scanning image for receiving the transmission of acquiring unit 10, and to described super
Sound wave scan image carries out image procossing, to obtain corresponding 3-D view, and 3-D view is sent into image fusion unit
30。
For example, 3-D view generation unit 20 receives the ultrasonic scanning image that acquiring unit 10 is sent, and to described super
Sound wave scan image carries out image procossing, to obtain corresponding 3-D view, and 3-D view is sent into image fusion unit
30。
Further, 3-D view generation unit 20 includes:Image enhaucament and filter unit, image segmentation unit, mark
Unit and image generation unit.Specifically:
Image enhaucament and filter unit, for being carried out to the ultrasonic scanning image at image enhaucament and image filtering
Reason, to obtain the first image.
For example, image enhaucament is carried out at image enhaucament and image filtering with filter unit to the ultrasonic scanning image
Reason, to obtain the first image.
Image segmentation unit, for carrying out image segmentation to described first image, to obtain multiple sectioning images.
For example, image segmentation unit carries out image segmentation to described first image, to obtain multiple sectioning images.
Indexing unit, for carrying out profile wire tag to each sectioning image in the multiple sectioning image.
For example, indexing unit carries out profile wire tag to each sectioning image in the multiple sectioning image.
Image generation unit, for according to the body outline on the multiple sectioning image by adjacent sectioning image
Contour line is attached restructuring, obtains the corresponding three-dimensional image information.
For example, image generation unit according to the body outline on the multiple sectioning image by adjacent sectioning image
Contour line is attached restructuring, obtains the corresponding three-dimensional image information.
Image fusion unit 30, the 3-D view for receiving the transmission of 3-D view generation unit 20, and by the three-dimensional
Image nuclear magnetic resonance image corresponding with the affected part carries out image co-registration, to obtain target image, and target image is sent
To the first execution unit 40.
For example, image fusion unit 30 receives the 3-D view that 3-D view generation unit 20 is sent, and by the three-dimensional
Image nuclear magnetic resonance image corresponding with the affected part carries out image co-registration, to obtain target image, and target image is sent
To the first execution unit 40.
Further, image fusion unit 30 includes:Format conversion unit and image control unit.Specifically:
Format conversion unit, will for entering row format conversion to the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the 3-D view
The nuclear magnetic resonance image is overlapped with the 3-D view.
For example, format conversion unit enters row format conversion to the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the 3-D view, will
The nuclear magnetic resonance image is overlapped with the 3-D view.
Image control unit, for the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the 3-D view travel direction or size tune
It is whole so that the characteristic point on the 3-D view overlaps with the characteristic point on the nuclear magnetic resonance image, and then obtains mesh
Logo image.
For example, image control unit is adjusted to the nuclear magnetic resonance image and/or the 3-D view travel direction or size
It is whole so that the characteristic point on the 3-D view overlaps with the characteristic point on the nuclear magnetic resonance image, and then obtains mesh
Logo image.
First execution unit 40, the target image for receiving the transmission of image fusion unit 30, and if in comparison model storehouse
In the presence of the thumbnail class related to the target image, then the diagnostic message of the thumbnail class is loaded into.
For example, the first execution unit 40 receives the target image that image fusion unit 30 is sent, and if in comparison model storehouse
In the presence of the thumbnail class related to the target image, then the diagnostic message of the thumbnail class is loaded into.
Further, the first execution unit includes:Characteristic point acquiring unit, determining unit and information are loaded into unit.Tool
Body:
Characteristic point acquiring unit, for obtaining the characteristic point in the target image.
For example, characteristic point acquiring unit obtains the characteristic point in the target image.
Determining unit, for determining the thumbnail class from the comparison model storehouse according to the characteristic point.
For example, determining unit determines the thumbnail class according to the characteristic point from the comparison model storehouse.
Information is loaded into unit, the diagnostic message for being loaded into the thumbnail class.
For example, information is loaded into the diagnostic message that unit is loaded into the thumbnail class.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference information acquisition device also includes:Second execution unit.
Second execution unit, if for the thumbnail class related to the target image to be not present in comparison model storehouse,
The diagnostic result for then determining the target image and diagnosis side is stored in the comparison model storehouse as new diagnostic message.
If for example, in the second execution unit comparison model storehouse be not present the thumbnail class related to the target image,
The diagnostic result for then determining the target image and diagnosis side is stored in the comparison model storehouse as new diagnostic message.
If by the way that the thumbnail class related to the target image is not present in comparison model storehouse, by the target figure
The diagnostic result that picture and diagnosis side are determined is stored in the comparison model storehouse as new diagnostic message, enriches comparison model
The content in storehouse.
In such scheme, by obtaining the ultrasonic scanning image to being generated after affected part progress ultrasonic scanning;To ultrasound
Ripple scan image carries out image procossing, to obtain corresponding 3-D view;By 3-D view nuclear magnetic resonance figures corresponding with affected part
As carrying out image co-registration, to obtain target image;If there is the thumbnail related to the target image in comparison model storehouse
Class, then be loaded into the diagnostic message of the thumbnail class, realizes and joins for diagnosis side when being diagnosed to patient there is provided diagnosis
Examine, and then improve the diagnosis efficiency to patient.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:The step of realizing above method embodiment or part steps can pass through
Programmed instruction related hardware is completed, and foregoing program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium, and the program exists
During execution, the step of execution includes above method embodiment, and foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD
Etc. it is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.