CN107092193A - Tracking and controlling method independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory - Google Patents
Tracking and controlling method independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Include the invention discloses a kind of tracking and controlling method of the non-linear pure time delay system independent of ideal trajectory:Step 1: setting up the mathematical modeling of the controlled uncertain pure-feedback systems with time delay;Step 2: using the parametrization linear combination of basic function, unknown ideal trajectory is reconstructed and estimated;Step 3: design is controlled the controller of non-linear pure time delay system;Step 4: controlled quentity controlled variable u is realized into system output is tracked to the default capabilities of unknown ideal trajectory as the control input of the actuator of controlled nonlinear system.The present invention independent of ideal trajectory non-linear pure time delay system tracking and controlling method, its realize system it is close to unknown ideal trajectory cut tracking, while also ensure that the transient state and steady-state behaviour of system and the stability of closed-loop system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Control of Nonlinear Systems technical field, more particularly to a kind of tracking control of non-linear pure time delay system
Method processed.
Background technology
Most control problem, can be seen as such as Vehicular automatic driving, target tracking, missile intercept track with
Track control problem.This problem has also attracted Many researchers simultaneously, therefore also has substantial amounts of and Trajectory Tracking Control to ask at present
Inscribe related achievement in research.But have to explanation, most achievements in research are all based on ideal trajectory or reference
Under the known such a premise of input.But in practical application, ideal trajectory or reference input are also likely to be unknown
Or can not accurately obtain.Such as, in missile intercept system, be intercepted the track of guided missile may be hidden by premeditated so that
Can not accurately it be obtained in ideal trajectory;In addition, can also be related to the tip of driving robot in the application problem of robot
Executing agency tracks hiding track;In addition, controlling the electric power output of power system to meet electric load (user's request)
In problem, the electricity needs of user is ignorant, the problem of this has still been related to unknown ideal trajectory tracing control.It is comprehensive
It is above-mentioned some understand that the tracking control problem of unknown or uncertain ideal trajectory has critically important theory and practice value.But
Regrettably the achievement for studying this problem at present is few.
In addition, the result on default capabilities bounded control also has a lot, these achievements are substantially by change of variable
To realize, so as to ensure that the mapping and steady-state behaviour of system disclosure satisfy that default capabilities requirement.But the one of this method
Individual great limitation is that requirement primary condition meets certain limitation.Therefore system transients can either be ensured and steady by being accomplished by exploration
State property can again can not by primary condition limitations affect method.
Finally, it has to be mentioned that, time delay is almost present in all real systems, if when designing control program
Do not consider that time delay is likely to affect control effect, system may be made unstable when serious.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tracking of the non-linear pure time delay system independent of ideal trajectory
Control method, to solve the unknown object tracking control problem of the uncertain pure-feedback systems with unpredictable time-delay, also simultaneously
Ensure that system transients and steady-state behaviour are good.
Tracking and controlling method of the present invention independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: setting up the mathematical modeling of the controlled uncertain pure-feedback systems with time delay, its form is as follows:
Wherein, for i=1 ..., n, xiIt is system state variables,U ∈ R, y ∈ R are system respectively
Control input and system output, τiIt is unpredictable time-delay constant,It is the state variable by time delay influence,fi() is unknown but smooth nonlinear function, Δ fi() is unknown smooth time delay function, di(·)
It is uncertain disturbance, x=[x1,...,xn]T;
Definition
And have
Step 2: using the parametrization linear combination of basic function, to unknown ideal trajectory ydIt is reconstructed and estimates;
Unknown ideal trajectory ydReconstruct it is as follows:
Wherein,It is known basis function vector, cd∈ R andIt is unknown constant parameter;
Unknown ideal trajectory ydEstimationIt is as follows:
And then can obtain:
Wherein,WithIt is ω respectivelydAnd cdEstimation;
Step 3: design is controlled the controller of non-linear pure time delay system, comprise the following steps that:
1) systematic error is defined:
Wherein, αi-1, i=2 ..., n are in step 5) in firstorder filter definition in provide, system actual tracking error
It is defined as ze=x1-yd, according to the reconstruct of ideal trajectory and estimator and z1And zeDefinition obtain:
2) transformed error v=η (t) z is defined1Controlled with the default capabilities for realizing system, wherein, η (t)=1/ ((1-bf)
κ-1(t)+bf) it is error transfer function, κ (t) is taken from the rate function in rate function pond, bfIt is the constant parameter freely designed;
The function in wherein rate function pond meets condition:1) function is positive definite and changed to over time from 0 infinite and dull
It is incremented by;2) value at t=0 is 1;3) when t ∈ [0, ∞) when, function differentiable;
3) Liapunov Krasovskii functions are introduced, with compensation system time delay;
Liapunov Krasovskii functions are:
4) a smooth preferable input is obtained according to implicit function theoremFor i=1 .., n-1 or
PersonObtain
Wherein, χi(), i=1 .., n-1 is independently of xi+1Function, χn() is independently of u function;And according to
The pure-feedback systems that step one is set up are converted into Affine Systems by mean value theorem, and specific reformulationses are as follows:
Wherein,
The smooth unknown function β of close approximation is carried out using neutral netn, it is shown below:
βi=Wi *TSi(Zi)+εi(Zi), i=1 ..., n
Wherein, Wi *It is the preferable weight vector of neutral net, εi(Zi) it is neural network approximate error, Si(Zi) it is Gauss
Basis function vector,Had according to the characteristic of neutral net
|εi(·)|≤εMi< ∞ are set up, εMiIt is normal number;
It is re-introduced into a virtual parameterSo as to need the adaptive ginseng of on-line tuning
Number only one of which;
5) limiting bed error y is introducedi
Introduce firstorder filterWherein ζiIt is time constant;
Obtaining control strategy based on dynamic surface technology is:
Wherein Λ1It is positive definite matrix, σ1,σ2,λ1,λ2It is positive constant,It is known bounded function, ki,γi,
I=1 ..., n is positive constant;
6) virtual parameter adaptive rate is
Wherein, σ3,σ4It is normal number;
Step 4: realizing system output to not as the control input of the actuator of controlled nonlinear system controlled quentity controlled variable u
Know the default capabilities tracking of ideal trajectory.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, tracking and controlling method of the present invention independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, it realizes system pair
The close tracking of unknown ideal trajectory, while also ensure that the transient state and steady-state behaviour of system and the stability of closed-loop system.
2nd, tracking and controlling method of the present invention independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, it is contemplated that ideal trajectory
Unknown situation, and there is provided the method that unknown ideal trajectory is reconstructed.
3rd, tracking and controlling method of the present invention independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, it is by using speed
Converter technique, on the one hand, the main tracking process of tracking error is tracked with accelerating rate of decay controllable when the time tending to be infinite
Error goes to zero, and on the other hand, the acceleration rate of decay of tracking error and the primary condition of system are unrelated, and can arbitrarily set
Put.
4th, tracking and controlling method of the present invention independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, in controller design mistake
Cheng Zhong, selection neural network weight matrix norm is as estimation parameter, and this causes only one auto-adaptive parameter needs tune online
It is whole, greatly reduce computation burden.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of control method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system control principle block diagram of control method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the tracking performance of system and the biography without progress velocity transformation under the controller action designed by the present invention
The tracking performance comparison diagram of system under controller action of uniting;
Fig. 4 is tracking error and the Traditional control without progress velocity transformation under the controller action designed by the present invention
The lower tracking error change comparison diagram of device effect;
Fig. 5 is the control input under the controller action designed by the present invention and controlled without the tradition for carrying out velocity transformation
Control input change comparison diagram under device effect processed;
Fig. 6 is system self-adaption parameter and no progress velocity transformation under the controller action designed by the present invention
System self-adaption Parameters variation comparison diagram under traditional controller effect;
Fig. 7 is the estimate change curve of unknown rationality track estimation parameter vector in present invention design;
Fig. 8 is the estimate change curve of unknown rationality track evaluated error in present invention design.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Tracking and controlling method of the present embodiment independent of the non-linear pure time delay system of ideal trajectory, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: setting up the mathematical modeling of the controlled uncertain pure-feedback systems with time delay, its form is as follows:
Wherein, for i=1 ..., n, xiIt is system state variables,U ∈ R, y ∈ R are system respectively
Control input and system output, τiIt is unpredictable time-delay constant,It is the state variable by time delay influence,fi() is unknown but smooth nonlinear function, Δ fi() is unknown smooth time delay function, di(·)
It is uncertain disturbance, x=[x1,...,xn]T;
Definition
And have
Step 2: using the parametrization linear combination of basic function, to unknown ideal trajectory ydIt is reconstructed and estimates;
Unknown ideal trajectory ydReconstruct it is as follows:
Wherein,It is known basis function vector, cd∈ R andIt is unknown constant parameter;
Unknown ideal trajectory ydEstimationIt is as follows:
And then can obtain:
Wherein,WithIt is ω respectivelydAnd cdEstimation;
Step 3: design is controlled the controller of non-linear pure time delay system, comprise the following steps that:
1) systematic error is defined:
Wherein, αi-1, i=2 ..., n are in step 5) in firstorder filter definition in provide, system actual tracking error
It is defined as ze=x1-yd, according to the reconstruct of ideal trajectory and estimator and z1And zeDefinition obtain:
2) transformed error v=η (t) z is defined1Controlled with the default capabilities for realizing system, wherein, η (t)=1/ ((1-bf)
κ-1(t)+bf) it is error transfer function, κ (t) is taken from the rate function in rate function pond, bfIt is the constant parameter freely designed;
The function in wherein rate function pond meets condition:1) function is positive definite and changed to over time from 0 infinite and dull
It is incremented by;2) value at t=0 is 1;3) when t ∈ [0, ∞) when, function differentiable;
3) Liapunov Krasovskii functions are introduced, with compensation system time delay;
Liapunov Krasovskii functions are:
4) a smooth preferable input is obtained according to implicit function theoremFor i=1 .., n-1 or
PersonObtain
Wherein, χi(), i=1 .., n-1 is independently of xi+1Function, χn() is independently of u function;And according to
The pure-feedback systems that step one is set up are converted into Affine Systems by mean value theorem, and specific reformulationses are as follows:
Wherein,
The smooth unknown function β of close approximation is carried out using neutral netn, it is shown below:
βi=Wi *TSi(Zi)+εi(Zi), i=1 ..., n
Wherein, Wi *It is the preferable weight vector of neutral net, εi(Zi) it is neural network approximate error, Si(Zi) it is Gauss
Basis function vector,Had according to the characteristic of neutral net
|εi(·)|≤εMi< ∞ are set up, εMiIt is normal number;
It is re-introduced into a virtual parameterSo as to need the adaptive ginseng of on-line tuning
Number only one of which;
5) limiting bed error y is introducedi
Introduce firstorder filterWherein ζiIt is time constant;
Obtaining control strategy based on dynamic surface technology is:
Wherein Λ1It is positive definite matrix, σ1,σ2,λ1,λ2It is positive constant,It is known bounded function, ki,γi,i
=1 ..., n is positive constant;
6) virtual parameter adaptive rate is
Wherein, σ3,σ4It is normal number;
Step 4: realizing system output to not as the control input of the actuator of controlled nonlinear system controlled quentity controlled variable u
Know the default capabilities tracking of ideal trajectory.
Simulating, verifying is carried out below, to prove the non-linear pure time delay system independent of ideal trajectory disclosed in the present embodiment
The validity of the tracking and controlling method of system.Pure Feedback Nonlinear of the selection with unpredictable time-delay is emulated, system mould
Type is as follows:
Wherein, x=[x1,x2]T.Time delay function and disturbance term are defined as follows:
Delay parameter selection therein is τ1=τ2=0.5.Selection ideal trajectory is y in simulationsd=sin (t).Emulation
As a result as shown in figures 3-8, Fig. 3 illustrate the control strategy based on velocity transformation designed by the present invention tracing control effect and
The tracking effect contrast of traditional control method without velocity transformation;Fig. 4 presents two kinds of strategies and acts on lower tracking respectively
The convergence process of error;Fig. 5 is showing two kinds of strategies and acted on down respectively, and the change procedure of system control input can from figure
To find out, under the controller action designed by the present invention, the smooth bounded of system control input;Fig. 6 shows system self-adaption parameter
Renewal process, thus also confirm the boundedness of auto-adaptive parameter;Fig. 7-8 is the estimation of the reconstruction parameter of unknown ideal trajectory
The change procedure of value, equally confirms the boundedness of these parameters.It was found from simulation result, control method disclosed by the invention is
Validity, can realize the object of the invention.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, if but without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, just it should cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of tracking and controlling method of non-linear pure time delay system independent of ideal trajectory, it is characterised in that:Including following
Step:
Step 1: setting up the mathematical modeling of the controlled uncertain pure-feedback systems with time delay, its form is as follows:
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It is uncertain disturbance, x=[x1,...,xn]T;
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</mtr>
</mtable>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>...</mo>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mrow>
Wherein, αi-1, i=2 ..., n are in step 5) in firstorder filter definition in provide, system actual tracking error definition
For ze=x1-yd, according to the reconstruct of ideal trajectory and estimator and z1And zeAnd zeDefinition obtain:
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>e</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</msubsup>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>&omega;</mi>
<mo>~</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>c</mi>
<mo>~</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>e</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msubsup>
<mover>
<mi>f</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</msubsup>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>&omega;</mi>
<mo>~</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>T</mi>
</msubsup>
<msub>
<mover>
<mover>
<mi>&omega;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mover>
<mi>c</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>d</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
1
2) transformed error v=η (t) z is defined1Controlled with the default capabilities for realizing system, wherein, η (t)=1/ ((1-bf)κ-1(t)+
bf) it is error transfer function, κ (t) is taken from the rate function in rate function pond, bfIt is the constant parameter freely designed;
The function in wherein rate function pond meets condition:1) function is positive definite and changes to infinite and monotonic increase from 0 over time;
2) value at t=0 is 1;3) when t ∈ [0, ∞) when, function differentiable;
3) Liapunov Krasovskii functions are introduced, with compensation system time delay;
Liapunov Krasovskii functions are:
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>V</mi>
<msub>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msubsup>
<mo>&Integral;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
</msubsup>
<msup>
<mi>v</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mn>11</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msub>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>V</mi>
<msub>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<munderover>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>j</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
</munderover>
<msubsup>
<mo>&Integral;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
</msubsup>
<msubsup>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>j</mi>
</msub>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msub>
<mi>d</mi>
<mi>&tau;</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
4) a smooth preferable input is obtained according to implicit function theoremFor i=1 .., n-1 orObtain
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mn>..</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
Wherein, χi(), i=1 .., n-1 is independently of xi+1Function, χn() is independently of u function;And according to intermediate value
The pure-feedback systems that step one is set up are converted into Affine Systems by theorem, and specific reformulationses are as follows:
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>x</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<msub>
<mi>g</mi>
<msub>
<mi>o</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mi>x</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mn>...</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>u</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>f</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<msub>
<mi>g</mi>
<msub>
<mi>o</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>u</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&beta;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
Wherein,
The smooth unknown function β of close approximation is carried out using neutral netn, it is shown below:
βi=Wi *TSi(Zi)+εi(Zi), i=1 ..., n
Wherein, Wi *It is the preferable weight vector of neutral net, εi(Zi) it is neural network approximate error, Si(Zi) it is gaussian basis letter
Number vector,Had according to the characteristic of neutral net | εi
(·)|≤εMi<∞ is set up, εMiIt is normal number;
Be re-introduced into a virtual parameter θ=g -1max{||Wi *||2, i=1 ..., n }, so as to need the adaptive ginseng of on-line tuning
Number only one of which;
5) limiting bed error y is introducedi
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>y</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
<mo>*</mo>
</msubsup>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>...</mo>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
</mrow>
Introduce firstorder filterWherein ζiIt is time constant;
Obtaining control strategy based on dynamic surface technology is:
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>*</mo>
</msubsup>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>k</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mi>v</mi>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mi>v</mi>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mn>7</mn>
<mn>4</mn>
</mfrac>
<mi>v</mi>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mover>
<mover>
<mi>y</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mo>+</mo>
<mfrac>
<mover>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
</mfrac>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<mfrac>
<mn>1</mn>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
</mfrac>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mn>11</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
2
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>*</mo>
</msubsup>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>k</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>g</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mi>v</mi>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<munderover>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>j</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</munderover>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<mi>j</mi>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>j</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>*</mo>
</msubsup>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>k</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>...</mo>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>g</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>6</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>4</mn>
</mfrac>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<munderover>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>j</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
</munderover>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>i</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>j</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>i</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
<mo>...</mo>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>u</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>k</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>,</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>&chi;</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>g</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>+</mo>
<mn>6</mn>
</mrow>
<mn>4</mn>
</mfrac>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mover>
<mi>&alpha;</mi>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
<mo>+</mo>
<munderover>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>j</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
</munderover>
<msub>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>n</mi>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>Q</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
</mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mover>
<mi>z</mi>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mi>j</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
<mo>(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>)</mo>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>;</mo>
</mrow>
Wherein Λ1It is positive definite matrix, σ1,σ2,λ1,λ2It is positive constant,It is known bounded function, ki,γi, i=
1 ..., n is positive constant;
6) virtual parameter adaptive rate is
<mrow>
<mover>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>&CenterDot;</mo>
</mover>
<mo>=</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&sigma;</mi>
<mn>3</mn>
</msub>
<mover>
<mi>&theta;</mi>
<mo>^</mo>
</mover>
<mo>+</mo>
<mfrac>
<msub>
<mi>&sigma;</mi>
<mn>4</mn>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mn>1</mn>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msup>
<mi>v</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msup>
<mi>&eta;</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<munderover>
<mo>&Sigma;</mo>
<mrow>
<mi>j</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</mrow>
<mi>n</mi>
</munderover>
<mfrac>
<msub>
<mi>&sigma;</mi>
<mn>4</mn>
</msub>
<mrow>
<mn>2</mn>
<msubsup>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
<mo>|</mo>
<mo>|</mo>
<msub>
<mi>S</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
</msub>
<mo>|</mo>
<msup>
<mo>|</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<msubsup>
<mi>z</mi>
<mi>j</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msubsup>
</mrow>
Wherein, σ3,σ4It is normal number;
Step 4: realizing system output to unknown reason as the control input of the actuator of controlled nonlinear system controlled quentity controlled variable u
Think the default capabilities tracking of track.
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CN108303880A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of teleoperation of robot forecast Control Algorithm based on delay compensation |
CN108326857A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-27 | 迪比(重庆)智能科技研究院有限公司 | Calligraphy based on Robust Adaptive Control algorithm and Sculpture robot control method |
CN114063458A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Preset performance control method of non-triangular structure system independent of initial conditions |
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WANG W等: ""Distributed adaptive control for consensus tracking with application to formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots"", 《AUTOMATICA》 * |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108303880A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of teleoperation of robot forecast Control Algorithm based on delay compensation |
CN108303880B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-11-06 | 西北工业大学 | Robot teleoperation prediction control method based on time delay compensation |
CN108326857A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-27 | 迪比(重庆)智能科技研究院有限公司 | Calligraphy based on Robust Adaptive Control algorithm and Sculpture robot control method |
CN108326857B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-04-07 | 迪比(重庆)智能科技研究院有限公司 | Calligraphy and carving robot control method based on robust adaptive control algorithm |
CN114063458A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Preset performance control method of non-triangular structure system independent of initial conditions |
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