CN107090284A - A kind of preparation method of Supramolecular self assembly viscous crude oil displacement agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Supramolecular self assembly viscous crude oil displacement agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107090284A
CN107090284A CN201710319875.1A CN201710319875A CN107090284A CN 107090284 A CN107090284 A CN 107090284A CN 201710319875 A CN201710319875 A CN 201710319875A CN 107090284 A CN107090284 A CN 107090284A
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oil
oil displacement
crude oil
displacement agent
stirring
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CN107090284B (en
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麻金海
孙良刚
杨恩强
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/882Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is first with γ CD (γ cyclodextrin) for raw material; prepare 6 single pair of tosyl γ CD; it is hydroxy activated by 6; then it is made to be reacted with acrylamide; prepare N γ CD acrylamides; again with acrylamide copolymerization, acrylamide N γ CD acrylamide copolymers (I) are prepared;Using cephalin as raw material, its priority is reacted with 2 times of iodomethane and slightly excessive benzyl chloride respectively, N, N dimethyl N benzyls cephalins (II) is generated;I is pressed than 1 with II:1 mixing, prepares molecular self-assembling viscous crude oil displacement agent.The oil displacement agent excellent performance prepared, oil displacement efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Supramolecular self assembly viscous crude oil displacement agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to oilfield oil extraction additive field, more particularly to one kind prepares viscous crude oil displacement agent by molecular self-assembling principle Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the most oil fields of China come into the tail period stage, along with being continuously increased for thickened oil recovery amount, High density, high viscosity, the characteristic of poor fluidity bring extreme difficulties to oil extraction and conveying, and the key of heavy oil development exists In terms of how reducing viscosity of crude, improve its mobility.Chemical method is more successful the Technology of Heavy Oil Recovery, particularly thick Oily reducing viscosity by emulsifying technical research has been deep into microscopic techniques field.The technology is applied achieves preferable effect in terms of wellbore lift Really, but apply in terms of oil reservoir processing, such technology has serious limitation, it is impossible to carry out large-scale promotion.Such as, it is chemical The universality of thinner is poor, application is small compared with narrow, chemical huffpuff process range, economic benefit is relatively poor.In addition, base In chemical agent pollution on the environment, it is small to replace that searching active oligomeric thing is just set about by some big oilfield chemistry companies of the U.S. Molecule crude oil emulsifier and viscosity dropping agent, such as, using the synergistic effect of biology enzyme, reduce concentration of small molecule crude oil emulsifying agent etc..
The present invention, which is that correlation theory and viscous crude based on Supramolecular self assembly are independently scattered, to be actually needed, appropriate design Master, guest molecule (being amphiphile, amphiphilic molecule), pitch in viscous crude, colloid molecule are assembled by oil-water interfaces by host molecule Body it is chimeric, then by the self assembly of guest molecule and host molecule, by viscous crude thermoplastic polymer to aqueous phase, reach that raising viscous crude is adopted The purpose of yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention for raw material, prepares 6- single pair of tosyl-γ-CD, by 6 hydroxyls first with γ-CD (gamma-cyclodextrin) Base is activated, and then reacts itself and acrylamide, prepares N- γ-CD- acrylamides, then with acrylamide copolymerization, prepare Acryloyl amine-n-γ-CD- acrylamide copolymers (I);Using cephalin as raw material, by its priority respectively with 2 times of iodomethane and Slightly excessive benzyl chloride reaction, generates N, N- Dimethyl-NBenzyls cephalin (II);I is pressed with II and is mixed than 1: 1, is prepared Molecular self-assembling viscous crude oil displacement agent.The oil displacement agent excellent performance prepared, oil displacement efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) take 0.05mol γ-CD and 0.055mol sodium hydroxides to be placed in mortar, instill a little ethanol and distilled water, grind Mill is uniform, 25 DEG C of alkalization 1h.0.05mol paratoluensulfonyl chlorides are added, continues to grind after 0.5h, is placed in 40 DEG C of baking ovens, react 0.5h.Take out, continue to grind 0.5h, be placed in 40 DEG C of baking ovens, react 0.5h.It is repeated 6 times.Cooling, ethanol is washed 3 times. Obtain white solid powder.0.05mol acrylamides are dissolved in 100ml distilled water, 10 DEG C are maintained the temperature at, under stirring gradually Above-mentioned white solid powder is added, until all solids dissolving, adds 0.01g potassium peroxydisulfates, nitrogen 10min is passed through, drives to the greatest extent Air in reactor, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 3h.Generate colourless viscous liquid.
(2) 0.05mol cephalin and 100ml water are added in the reaction vessel with agitating device, heating stirring point After dissipating, air in nitrogen flooding reactor to the greatest extent is passed through, about 15 minutes, 80 DEG C is warming up to, is slowly dropped under stirring with dropping funel 0.055mol iodomethane, reacts 3.0h.Then 0.055mol benzyl chlorides are slowly dropped into again, react 4.0h.Generate thick pale yellow Shape product liquid.
(3) product for generating (1) and (2) is mixed, stirring respectively with after the dilution of 100ml water, and generation light yellow clear glues Thick liquid.
Embodiment 2
Accurate to weigh the light yellow clear thick liquid prepared in embodiment 1 (3), dispersing and dissolving stirs 1- in clear water 2h, configures the displacement of reservoir oil agent solution that drug concentration is respectively 0.01%, 0.03%, 0.05%, 0.07% and 0.1%.With Viscosity of the BROOKFILD various strength solutions of DV-III+ type rheometer measurements at 40 DEG C to 80 DEG C.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Viscosity (mPa.s) of the displacement of reservoir oil agent solution various concentrations of table 1 with a temperature of
Embodiment 3
The accurate 100.0g particle diameters that weigh are some for 0.1-0.3mm quartz sand, and viscosity (25 DEG C) is weighed respectively is Tetra- kinds of each 20.0g of dewatered oil of 700mPa.s, 1500mPa.s, 56500mPa.s, 125860mPa.s, (make after being heated to 80 DEG C Crude oil can flow) it is thoroughly mixed with quartz sand, four kinds of oil-containing quartz sands are prepared, numbering is respectively 1#~4#, cooling It is standby to room temperature;The accurate each 50.0g of displacement of reservoir oil agent solution for weighing the various concentrations configured in embodiment 2, pours into above-mentioned four respectively In kind of oil-sand, then will container (precise) seal after be placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs and be incubated 24h.The liquid in container is poured out, Oil-sand is collected, is dried in 105 DEG C of drying boxes and removes moisture, be cooled to room temperature, weighed, washing oil rate is calculated by formula (1).According to above-mentioned same Quadrat method determines the washing oil rate of displacement of reservoir oil agent solution at a temperature of 40 DEG C and 80 DEG C.2 are shown in Table to table 4.From can be seen that in washing oil effect On, the medicament oil-sand small to viscosity of crude is better than the oil-sand big to viscosity of crude, and with the rise of temperature, washing oil rate increases Greatly;At three temperatures, for the small 1# oil-sands of viscosity of crude, 0.01% drug concentration washing oil rate has been above 25%, most Reach 82.5% greatly.For the big 4# oil-sands of viscosity of crude, 0.01% drug concentration washing oil rate has been above 10%, maximum Reach 65.3%.As a result show, either low viscosity crude oil or high viscosity oil, by adjusting the medicine prepared in embodiment 1 The concentration of agent, the crude oil that can effectively clean on oil-sand.
Washing oil rate (the %)=formulas (1) of (oil-sand gross weight -100.0- blank amount after processing) ÷ 20.0 × 100
Wherein, the oil-sand gross weight -100.0 after blank amount (g)=clear water processing
The washing oil rate (%) of various concentrations displacement of reservoir oil agent solution at a temperature of 2 40 DEG C of table
The washing oil rate (%) of various concentrations displacement of reservoir oil agent solution at a temperature of 3 60 DEG C of table
The washing oil rate (%) of various concentrations displacement of reservoir oil agent solution at a temperature of 4 80 DEG C of table
Embodiment 4
The block oil well crude oil of Shengli Oil Field Jade Emperor mausoleum summer 8 is selected, artificial core is prepared as follows and displacement reality is carried out Test:Accurately weigh 1800g quartz sand (particle diameters:0.3-0.6mm) (the block oil well of Shengli Oil Field Jade Emperor mausoleum summer 8 takes off with 200g crude oil 5) water crude oil, be shown in Table in 60 DEG C of drying box inside holding 24h, be then thoroughly mixed crude oil and quartz sand uniformly, standby;Will Above-mentioned 2000g oil-sands are from basket (diameter × length:2.5cm × 10cm) upper end loading, rim lucite in side when inserting Rod is compacted.Then simulation core is sealed into fixation, be put into insulating box, 60 DEG C of incubated overnights.
Above-mentioned simulation core is intervened into driving device, with 60 DEG C of hot-water displacements (displacement speed first in 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control Degree:3ml/min), when no crude oil flows out, the crude oil displaced is collected, is weighed after dehydration;Then use instead 0.01% the displacement of reservoir oil Agent aqueous solution 15g presses same displacement velocity displacement, and collects the crude oil displaced, and is weighed after dehydration.This drive of calculating 0.01% Finish aqueous solution 15g recovery ratio increase rates after 60 DEG C of hot water floodings.It the results are shown in Table 6.
The block oil well crude oil of Shengli Oil Field Jade Emperor mausoleum summer 8 at a temperature of 5 60 DEG C of table
Oil well number Summer 8-1 Summer 8-11 Summer 19-1 Summer 19-8
Viscosity of crude, mPa.s 20750 19500 21380 21000
0.01% oil displacement agent displacement recovery efficiency raising value at a temperature of 6 60 DEG C of table

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method by Supramolecular self assembly viscous crude oil displacement agent.Comprise the following steps:
(1) take 0.05mol γ-CD and 0.055mol sodium hydroxides to be placed in mortar, instill a little ethanol and distilled water, grinding is equal It is even, 25 DEG C of alkalization 1h.0.05mol paratoluensulfonyl chlorides are added, continues to grind after 0.5h, is placed in 40 DEG C of baking ovens, react 0.5h. Take out, continue to grind 0.5h, be placed in 40 DEG C of baking ovens, react 0.5h.It is repeated 6 times.Cooling, ethanol is washed 3 times.Obtain white Solid powder.0.05mol acrylamides are dissolved in 100ml distilled water, maintains the temperature at and is gradually added under 10 DEG C, stirring White solid powder is stated, until all solids dissolving, adds 0.01g potassium peroxydisulfates, nitrogen 10min is passed through, reactor to the greatest extent is driven Interior air, is warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation reaction 3h.Generate colourless viscous liquid.
(2) 0.05mol cephalin and 100ml water are added in the reaction vessel with agitating device, after heating stirring is scattered, Air in nitrogen flooding reactor to the greatest extent is passed through, about 15 minutes, 80 DEG C is warming up to, is slowly dropped under stirring with dropping funel 0.055mol iodomethane, reacts 3.0h.Then 0.055mol benzyl chlorides are slowly dropped into again, react 4.0h.Generate thick pale yellow Shape product liquid.
(3) product for generating (1) and (2) is mixed respectively with after the dilution of 100ml water, and stirring generates light yellow clear viscous fluid Body.
CN201710319875.1A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of preparation method of Supramolecular self assembly viscous crude oil displacement agent Expired - Fee Related CN107090284B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624314A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-09 青岛大学 A method of preparing viscous crude pour-point depressant by raw material of cephalin
CN110410047A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of flooding method and its gas energy release oil displacement agent for high gassiness oil field
CN116892387A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-17 河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司 Preparation method of radioactive isotope tracer for oilfield gas flooding monitoring

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140493A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-12 西南石油大学 Water-soluble ionic type hydrophobic associated polymer oil-displacing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN104164226A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 北京德美高科科技有限责任公司 High temperature oil washing agent
CN104861950A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-26 重庆科技学院 Supramolecular linear polyacrylamide oil displacement agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104164226A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 北京德美高科科技有限责任公司 High temperature oil washing agent
CN104140493A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-12 西南石油大学 Water-soluble ionic type hydrophobic associated polymer oil-displacing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN104861950A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-26 重庆科技学院 Supramolecular linear polyacrylamide oil displacement agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624314A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-09 青岛大学 A method of preparing viscous crude pour-point depressant by raw material of cephalin
CN108624314B (en) * 2018-03-31 2021-10-08 青岛大学 Method for preparing thickened oil pour point depressant by taking cephalin as raw material
CN110410047A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of flooding method and its gas energy release oil displacement agent for high gassiness oil field
CN110410047B (en) * 2019-06-17 2021-09-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil displacement method for high-gas-content oil field and gas energy release oil displacement agent thereof
CN116892387A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-17 河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司 Preparation method of radioactive isotope tracer for oilfield gas flooding monitoring
CN116892387B (en) * 2023-07-10 2024-05-24 河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司 Preparation method of radioactive isotope tracer for oilfield gas flooding monitoring

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