CN107089081B - Digital drafting instrument - Google Patents

Digital drafting instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107089081B
CN107089081B CN201710291287.1A CN201710291287A CN107089081B CN 107089081 B CN107089081 B CN 107089081B CN 201710291287 A CN201710291287 A CN 201710291287A CN 107089081 B CN107089081 B CN 107089081B
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China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
central shaft
sun gear
pedestal
external toothing
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CN201710291287.1A
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CN107089081A (en
Inventor
周长芹
孟晓玲
何霞
史丽敏
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses

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  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to digital drafting instrument, effectively solving disposably cannot completely draw that circle, radius easily changes cannot be drawn the problems such as round with smooth hard surface;Its technical solution solved is to include pedestal, and pedestal is equipped with the first annular groove and the second annular groove;Pedestal lower face is equipped with pilot pin and multiple stabilizer blades, there is sucker in branch underfooting, central shaft is installed at base center, there is sun gear on central shaft, there is the first ratchet in sun gear, the first pawl on sun gear is engaged on first ratchet, there is snap-gauge in sun gear lower face, engage planetary gear in sun gear both sides, the external toothing that planetary gear engagement can rotate on the second annular groove, the second ratchet of installation above external toothing, there is the second pawl on second ratchet, covered with sealing plate above external toothing, central shaft runs through sealing plate, external tooth ring outer wall is connected with radius regulating mechanism, drawing pen is installed on radius regulating mechanism;Present inventive concept is ingenious, and it is accurately adjustable to adapt to any drawing environment, radius, disposable complete to draw circle.

Description

Digital drafting instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to mathematics drawing field, particularly a kind of digital drafting instrument.
Background technology
Compasses are in mathematics and drawing, for drawing a kind of tool of circle or arc.
Existing compasses are divided into common compasses, bow-spring compasses, drop bow, trammel, old-fashioned compasses, propelling pencil compass and work Heart bow compasses etc..
Existing compasses draw round basic skills:
1st, the distance between compasses bipod is measured out with a yardstick, as radius;
2nd, one end with needle is fixed on a place, as the center of circle;
3rd, one end with pencil is rotated a circle, draws circle.
So existing compasses have the following problems during circle is drawn:
1st, an entire circle can not be disposably drawn, twisting hand is needed, which to rotate again, could once complete a complete circle;
2nd, circle cannot be drawn on smooth hard surface or is not easy to position, the easy sideslip in the center of circle;
3rd, radius easily changes, then in handoff process during drawing circle, and radius distance will appear error.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of digital drafting instrument to solve the above problems.
Invention content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of digital drafting instrument, effective to solve Existing compasses cannot disposably completely draw circle, circle cannot be drawn on smooth hard surface and draws circle during radius easily become The problems such as change.
The present invention provides a kind of digital drafting instrument, which is characterized in that including pedestal, the first annulus is equipped at base center Slot, pedestal periphery are equipped with the second annular groove;Pedestal lower face is equipped with adjustable pilot pin and multiple stabilizer blades, branch underfooting End is equipped with sucker;Rotatable central shaft at base center is installed, sun gear is arranged on central shaft, is set in sun gear There is the first ratchet counterclockwise, the first pawl being placed on sun gear is engaged on the first ratchet, sun gear lower face is placed in The snap-gauge of the interior and rotatable circular ring shape of first annular groove so that sun gear can follow central shaft to rotate counterclockwise, sun gear Both sides be symmetrically engaged be fixed on pedestal and can rotation planetary gear, planetary gear is engaged with what can be rotated on the second annular groove External toothing is equipped on external toothing and is arranged clockwise second ratchet on center shaft, the second pawl be mounted on external toothing and It is matched with the second ratchet so that external toothing can follow central shaft to rotate clockwise, covered with being sleeved on center above external toothing Sealing plate on axis, central shaft run through sealing plate, and external tooth ring outer wall is connected with horizontal radius regulating mechanism, for adjusting mathematics The radius size of plotter is detachably equipped with adjustable for height drawing pen on radius regulating mechanism, and centre of twist axis works as up time When needle rotates, the first ratchet idle running, the second ratchet drives external toothing to rotate clockwise picture circle, when counter-clockwise rotation central shaft When, the second ratchet idle running, the first ratchet drives sun gear to rotate counterclockwise, and sun gear is made suitable through planetary gear commutation drive external toothing Hour hands rotation picture circle.
Preferably, the pilot pin and central axis, multiple stabilizer blades are evenly distributed with around pilot pin.
Preferably, pilot pin height is adjustable and can fix, and the sucker on stabilizer blade is detachable structure.
Preferably, it is placed with steel ball in first annular groove and the second annular groove.
Preferably, the planetary gear is mounted on the support shaft being placed on pedestal, and support shaft lower end is integrally connected to pedestal On.
Preferably, the rotatable central shaft lower end setting clutch shaft bearing, clutch shaft bearing are placed in the axis of 1 upper surface of pedestal In bearing.
Preferably, the second bearing being placed on central shaft is installed on sealing plate.
Preferably, the radius regulating mechanism includes being mounted on the first horizontal ruler item on external toothing, the first ruler item Second ruler item of underface level, the second sliding block installed on the first sliding block and the second ruler item installed on the first ruler item;Its In the first sliding block connect with the second sliding block rigid rod, the second ruler end is fixed with drawing pen.
Preferably, the radius regulating mechanism has one group or multigroup.
The present invention provides a kind of digital drafting instruments, with completely new theory, change the picture circle mode of traditional compasses, not only Convenient for fixation, be suitable for it is a variety of mapping environment, radius is accurately adjustable, and rotates in any case, this compasses is being drawn clockwise Circle, solves the problems, such as disposably to draw round.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 front section views.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is pedestal schematic top plan view.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Fig. 5 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention relates to a kind of digital drafting instruments, and including pedestal 1, the first annular groove is equipped at base center 11,1 periphery of pedestal is equipped with the second annular groove 24, and the first annular groove 11 and the second annular groove 24 are used for load bearing component and make it It is rotatable;1 lower face of pedestal is equipped with pilot pin 2 and multiple stabilizer blades 3, and pilot pin 2 carries out center of circle positioning, branch for picture bowlder Foot 3 plays a supportive role to device, and 3 lower end of stabilizer blade is equipped with sucker 4, and sucker 4 is used to determine when smooth hard surface is drawn Position;Rotatable central shaft 9 is installed, central shaft 9 is power input shaft, and sun gear is arranged on central shaft 9 at 1 center of pedestal 5, the first ratchet 6 counterclockwise is provided in sun gear 5, and when central shaft 9 rotates counterclockwise, the first ratchet 6 drives sun gear 5 inverse Hour hands rotate, and are engaged with the first pawl 7 being placed in 5 upper groove of sun gear on the first ratchet 6,5 lower face of sun gear is placed in In first annular groove 11 and the snap-gauge 23 of rotatable circular ring shape, snap-gauge 23 are placed in upper end connection in the first annular groove 11 and support too Sun wheel 5 makes sun gear 5 rotatable so that sun gear 5 can follow central shaft 9 to rotate counterclockwise, and 5 both sides of sun gear are symmetrically engaged Have be fixed on pedestal 1 and can rotation planetary gear 8, planetary gear 8 is engaged with the external toothing that can be rotated on the second annular groove 24 10, sun gear 5 rotate counterclockwise drive planetary gear 8 rotate clockwise, planetary gear 8 be rotated clockwise to drive external toothing 10 do it is suitable Hour hands rotate, and are equipped on external toothing 10 and are set in clockwise second ratchet 12 on central shaft 9, the second ratchet 12 is with central shaft 9 rotations, when the second ratchet 12 rotates clockwise, the second pawl 13 engages the second ratchet 12 and external toothing 10 is driven to rotate clockwise, Second pawl 13 is mounted on external toothing 10 and is matched with the second ratchet 12 so that external toothing 10 can follow central shaft 9 suitable Hour hands rotate, and centre of twist axis 9, when rotating clockwise, the first ratchet 6 dallies, and it is suitable that the second ratchet 12 drives external toothing 10 to make Hour hands rotation picture circle, for 10 top of external toothing covered with the sealing plate 14 being sleeved on central shaft 9, central shaft 9 runs through sealing plate 14, sealing plate 14 9 position of fixed center axis, 10 outer wall of external toothing is connected with horizontal radius regulating mechanism, for adjusting digital drafting instrument Radius size is detachably equipped with adjustable for height drawing pen 15 on radius regulating mechanism.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the pilot pin 2 and central shaft 9 are coaxial, convenient for center of circle during drawing Positioning, multiple stabilizer blades 3 are uniformly distributed around pilot pin 2, ensure the balance of device.
Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment one, 2 height of pilot pin is adjustable and can fix, according to difference Plotting planes setting pilot pin 2 length, the sucker 4 on stabilizer blade 3 is detachable structure, is selected according to different plotting planes It selects and whether sucker is installed.
Example IV on the basis of embodiment one, is placed in first annular groove 11 and the second annular groove 24 Steel ball 16 reduces frictional force, increases device lifetime.
Embodiment five, on the basis of embodiment one, the planetary gear 8 is mounted on the support shaft 26 being placed on pedestal 1, 26 lower end of support shaft is integrally connected on pedestal 1.
Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment one, rotatable 9 lower end of the central shaft setting clutch shaft bearing 17, the One bearing 17 is placed in the bearing block of 1 upper surface of pedestal, and bearing connection frictional force is small, and positioning is convenient, easy to operation with safeguarding.
Embodiment seven on the basis of embodiment one, is equipped with the second bearing 25 being placed on central shaft 9 on sealing plate 14, Facilitate the installation and maintenance of central shaft 9, increase service using life.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of embodiment one, the radius regulating mechanism includes being mounted on external toothing 10 The first horizontal ruler item 19, the second horizontal ruler item 22 immediately below the first ruler item 19, the first sliding block installed on the first ruler item 19 20 and second the second sliding block 21 installed on ruler item 22;Wherein the first sliding block 20 is connect with 21 rigid rod of the second sliding block, and second 22 end of ruler item is fixed with drawing pen 15.
Embodiment nine, on the basis of embodiment one, the radius regulating mechanism has one group or multigroup, as needed The group number of the quantity selection radius regulating mechanism of concentric circles is drawn simultaneously.
When specifically used, if soft surface, sucker 4 is not installed on stabilizer blade 3, pilot pin 2 is longer than stabilizer blade 3 and fixes, and half After diameter regulating mechanism adjusts radius, the alignment circle centre position plotter of pilot pin 2 is horizontal positioned, centre of twist axis 9, turns when clockwise When dynamic, the first ratchet 6 dallies, and the second ratchet 12 drives external toothing 10 to rotate clockwise picture circle, when counter-clockwise rotation central shaft 9 When, the first ratchet 6 drives sun gear 5 to rotate counterclockwise, and sun gear 5 commutates through planetary gear 8 drives external toothing 10 to make to turn clockwise Animation is justified, and the second ratchet 12 dallies, and therefore, no matter rotates clockwise or counterclockwise central shaft 9, this plotter is clockwise Rotary picture is justified;If mapped on hard slippery surface, sucker 4 is installed on stabilizer blade 3, pilot pin 2 is not fixed, can stretch up and down, and half After diameter regulating mechanism adjusts radius, pilot pin 2 is directed at center location, plotter is pressed down on, sucker 4 is made to adsorb in light On sliding surface, ensure that pilot pin 2 is directed at center location in the process, then rotary middle spindle 9 starts to draw circle, if turned round for the first time It is dynamic to draw out complete circle, then negative direction back twist, due to the presence of the first ratchet 6,8 and second ratchet 12 of planetary gear, So that twisting central shaft 9 clockwise or counterclockwise, external toothing 10 rotates clockwise drafting circle;It is multiple if necessary to draw simultaneously Concentric circles, it is only necessary to install drawing pen 15 respectively on multiple radius regulating mechanisms, radius be adjusted respectively, then according to top Step is drawn.
If the radius of circle drawn is smaller, stabilizer blade 3 influences the drafting of circle, can remove stabilizer blade 3, by one in drawing process Hand firm banking 1 carries out the drafting of circle;It, can be by the second ruler item 22 from the opposite side of the second sliding block 21 if fruit radius is excessive It is inserted into, drawing pen 15 is made to be placed in outside, increase the range for drawing radius, the size for drawing center of circle radius passes through 19 He of the first ruler item Scale on second ruler item 22 carries out plus-minus acquisition.
Different drawing pens 15 should be selected when being drawn in different materials, such as:When being drawn on paper, draw Pen should select pencil or oil pen;When being drawn on wooden tablet, drawing pen 15 should select pencil or free ink pen;In metal When surface is drawn, drawing pen 15 should select pencil or watercolor pencil;When being drawn on smooth hard surface, drawing pen 15 should Select watercolor pencil.
The present invention provides a kind of digital drafting instruments, with completely new theory, change the picture circle mode of traditional compasses, not only Convenient for fixation, be suitable for it is a variety of mapping environment, radius is accurately adjustable, and rotates in any case, this compasses is being drawn clockwise Circle, solves the problems, such as disposably to draw round.
It will be noted that although on the basis of with reference to each embodiment, the present invention has been described simultaneously in the description And be illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but it will be understood to those skilled in the art that above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment, Certain technical characteristics in embodiment to solve the technical issues of specific may it is not necessary to, so as to not no or save Slightly these technical characteristics are without the solution of influence technique problem or the formation of technical solution.Further, one embodiment Feature, element and/or function can be appropriate with the feature, element and/or function of other one or more embodiments mutual group Close, combination either cooperation unless the combination, combination or cooperation can not significantly implement.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of digital drafting instrument, including pedestal(1), pedestal(1)The first annular groove is equipped at center(11), pedestal(1)Outer circle Face is equipped with the second annular groove(24);Pedestal(1)Lower face is equipped with pilot pin(2)With multiple stabilizer blades(3), stabilizer blade(3)Lower end Sucker is installed(4);Pedestal(1)Rotatable central shaft is installed at center(9), central shaft(9)On be arranged with sun gear (5), sun gear(5)It is inside equipped with and is placed in central shaft(9)Upper first ratchet counterclockwise(6), the first ratchet(6)On be engaged with and put In sun gear(5)The first pawl in upper groove(7), sun gear(5)Lower face is placed in the first annular groove(11)It is interior and can turn The snap-gauge of dynamic circular ring shape(23)So that sun gear(5)Central shaft can be followed(9)It rotates counterclockwise, sun gear(5)Both sides pair Title, which is engaged with, is fixed on pedestal(1)It is upper and can rotation planetary gear(8), planetary gear(8)Being engaged with can be in the second annular groove(24) The external toothing of upper rotation(10), external toothing(10)On be equipped with and be set in central shaft(9)Upper clockwise second ratchet(12), the Two pawls(13)Mounted on external toothing(10)It is upper and with the second ratchet(12)It matches so that external toothing(10)Center can be followed Axis(9)It rotates clockwise, external toothing(10)Top is covered with being sleeved on central shaft(9)On sealing plate(14), central shaft(9)Through envelope Plate(14), external toothing(10)Outer wall is connected with horizontal radius regulating mechanism, big for adjusting the radius of digital drafting instrument It is small, adjustable for height drawing pen is detachably installed on radius regulating mechanism(15), centre of twist axis(9), when rotating clockwise When, the first ratchet(6)Idle running, the second ratchet(12)Drive external toothing(10)Picture circle is rotated clockwise, when in counter-clockwise rotation Mandrel(9)When, the second ratchet(12)Idle running, the first ratchet(6)Drive sun gear(5)It rotates counterclockwise, sun gear(5)Through planet Wheel(8)Commutation drives external toothing(10)Rotate clockwise picture circle.
2. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pilot pin(2)With central shaft(9)Together Axis, multiple stabilizer blades(3)Around pilot pin(2)It is uniformly distributed.
3. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pilot pin(2)It is highly adjustable and can It is fixed, stabilizer blade(3)On sucker(4)For detachable structure.
4. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first annular groove(11)With the second annulus Slot(24)Inside it is placed with steel ball(16).
5. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planetary gear(8)Mounted on being placed in pedestal (1)On support shaft(26)On, support shaft(26)Lower end is integrally connected to pedestal(1)On.
6. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotatable central shaft(9)Lower end is set Clutch shaft bearing(17), clutch shaft bearing(17)It is placed in pedestal(1)In the bearing block of upper surface.
7. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sealing plate(14)On be equipped with and be placed in central shaft(9) On second bearing(25).
8. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radius regulating mechanism includes being mounted on outer Gear ring(10)On the first horizontal ruler item(19), the first ruler item(19)Second ruler item of underface level(22), the first ruler item (19)First sliding block of upper installation(20)And the second ruler item(22)Second sliding block of upper installation(21);Wherein the first sliding block(20) With the second sliding block(21)Rigid rod connects, the second ruler item(22)End is fixed with drawing pen(15).
9. digital drafting instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radius regulating mechanism has one group or more Group.
CN201710291287.1A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Digital drafting instrument Active CN107089081B (en)

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CN201710291287.1A CN107089081B (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Digital drafting instrument

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CN107089081B true CN107089081B (en) 2018-06-22

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108749417B (en) * 2018-07-09 2024-04-02 江汉大学 Compasses
CN110877131A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-13 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Manual cutting method for circular hole
CN112572031A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-30 西安石油大学 Drawing tool for mathematical modeling

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320426Y (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-05-26 钟文清 Automatic compasses
CN2612546Y (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-04-21 加娜尔·阿哈什 Automatic rotating calipers
EP1892119A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2008-02-27 Olfa Corporation Compass cutter
CN201245008Y (en) * 2008-09-02 2009-05-27 张建忠 Semiautomatic compasses
CN201941426U (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-24 张传林 Compasses for teaching
CN104057754A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-09-24 南京理工大学 Multifunctional teaching ruler
CN205970501U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-22 闻彦 Clockwork spring formula compasses

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320426Y (en) * 1997-12-30 1999-05-26 钟文清 Automatic compasses
EP1892119A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2008-02-27 Olfa Corporation Compass cutter
CN2612546Y (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-04-21 加娜尔·阿哈什 Automatic rotating calipers
CN201245008Y (en) * 2008-09-02 2009-05-27 张建忠 Semiautomatic compasses
CN201941426U (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-24 张传林 Compasses for teaching
CN104057754A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-09-24 南京理工大学 Multifunctional teaching ruler
CN205970501U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-22 闻彦 Clockwork spring formula compasses

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