CN107084942A - A kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- - Google Patents

A kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107084942A
CN107084942A CN201710350340.0A CN201710350340A CN107084942A CN 107084942 A CN107084942 A CN 107084942A CN 201710350340 A CN201710350340 A CN 201710350340A CN 107084942 A CN107084942 A CN 107084942A
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China
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thiobarbituricacidα
crystal formation
terahertz
sample
detection method
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CN201710350340.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡强
杜勇
张琪
刘建军
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3581Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
    • G01N21/3586Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation by Terahertz time domain spectroscopy [THz-TDS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4022Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/41Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4022Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
    • G01N2001/4027Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes evaporation leaving a concentrated sample

Abstract

The invention provides the polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα-.The present invention's solves the problem of sample preparation present in existing detection method is cumbersome, analysis is complicated, photon energy height may cause crystal transfer.This patent obtains thiobarbituricacidα- polymorphic using solvent recrystallization legal system, recycles terahertz time-domain spectroscopic technology to measure thiobarbituricacidα- polymorphic, obtain they terahertz wave band optical parametric.The present invention is simple, quick, lossless with terahertz time-domain spectroscopic technology determination sample method.

Description

A kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα-
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal chemistry art and spectrum analysis field.More particularly to a kind of thiobarbituricacidα- is polymorphous Terahertz light spectrum detection method
Background technology
Thiobarbituricacidα-, as a kind of central nervous system depressant, can be used for calm and hypnosis.Current thio bar 6 kinds of polymorphics and a kind of hydration crystal formation are had than appropriate acid.There are some researches show prepared by thiobarbituricacidα- polymorphic have solvent weight Crystallisation and polishing.But there are tautomeric transformations in itself in thiobarbituricacidα-, upon grinding between and frequency occur it is trickle become During change, crystal transfer easily occurs for thiobarbituricacidα-.
The premise of reasonable selection drug crystal forms is the detection and resolution of active constituents of medicine in medicine, clinical treatment.And it is many Crystal formation is easier to change under other change of external conditions such as temperature, humidity.Therefore, polymorphous crystal formation is detected and confirmed just An important link into the fields such as medicament research and development, production and storage.Current detection method mainly has Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction approach, solid state nmr spectrum, but two kinds of detection methods have that sample preparation is cumbersome, analysis is complicated, photon energy height can The defect of crystal transfer can be caused, therefore it is critical to explore a kind of quick, lossless detection method.
The frequency of Terahertz (THz) wave band is located at 0.1~10THz (1THz=1012Hz), its photon energy has with most of The energy of transition is roughly the same between the vibration of machine molecule and micel and rotational energy level, thus material THz spectrum contain it is rich Rich physics and chemical information, important application is suffered from fields such as medicine, chemistry and materials.In addition, the photon energy of THz ripples Very little (only milli electron-volt magnitude) is measured, can avoid causing sample in test process harmful ionization, nothing is carried out to material Damage detection.Terahertz time-domain spectroscopic technology (terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, THz-TDS) is using same Coherent detection is walked, the information in terms of obtained signal contains amplitude and phase is measured, is that can obtain THz by Fourier transformation The optical parametrics such as spectrogram, sample refractive index, absorption coefficient.And measurement can be carried out at room temperature, measurement process is quick, operation letter It is single, it is widely applied at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα-, including it is as follows Step:
Prepare sample step:
Prepare crystal formation II:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtain yellowish after natural evaporation at room temperature Color solid;
Prepare crystal formation III:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, dry air, obtained after natural evaporation Yellow solid;
Prepare crystal formation VI:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, obtain white after natural evaporation at room temperature Solid;
Prepare hydration crystal formation:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in distilled water, obtain white after natural evaporation at room temperature Chip solid;
Wherein, the thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug is crystal formation I, pale yellow powder solid.
Sample test step:The different crystal forms sample of thiobarbituricacidα- is carried out using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system saturating Penetrate measurement;
Data processing step:Optical parametric of the different crystal forms sample in terahertz wave band is extracted, different crystal forms sample is obtained The terahertz wave band characteristic frequency spectrum response and feature spectrum of refractive index.
It is preferred that, crystal formation II is prepared in described sample preparation steps, crystal formation III is prepared, prepares crystal formation VI, prepares hydration The temperature of solution is 50 DEG C in any one of crystal formation.
It is preferred that, described to prepare in crystal formation III, the air humidity of the dry air is less than 30%.
It is preferred that, it is described that the different crystal forms sample of thiobarbituricacidα- is transmitted using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system Measurement includes:At least 2 times measurements, and the number used using the average value of measurement data as detection and analysis are carried out to different crystal forms sample According to.
It is preferred that, the scanning range of the spectrum of the terahertz wave band is 0.20-1.60THz.
The polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of a kind of thiobarbituricacidα- that the present invention is provided, and overcome traditional inspection The deficiency of survey method, selects tera-hertz spectra, is because the tera-hertz spectra of sample refers to common to certain material, with spy The component colony (certain class or several constituents) of levying property determines obtained Terahertz collection of illustrative plates or image through the method such as chromatogram or spectrum. Utilize analyzing and identifying that tera-hertz spectra can be integrated to it.
What the technical scheme of solution goal of the invention was realized in:
(1) in the case of control organic solvent temperature, air humidity, mixing time, taking thiobarbituricacidα- to be dissolved in has Machine solvent, at room temperature or under dry air, natural evaporation obtains corresponding crystal formation I, crystal formation II, crystal formation III, crystal formation IV and water Synthetic type.
(2) recycle terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system to carry out transmission measurement to above-mentioned sample, sample is extracted according to time domain waveform The optical parametric of product, spectroscopic data chooses absorption coefficient and refractive index.Measured using THz-TDS technologies, sample preparation is simple, It can avoid to the pretreatment in the technologies such as single crystal X-ray diffraction to sample complexity.And the signal to noise ratio height of THz-TDS systems, It is simple to operate.
(3) according to obtained crystal formation I, crystal formation II, crystal formation III, crystal formation IV and hydration crystal formation in the different suction of terahertz wave band Spectrum and spectrum of refractive index are received, qualitative analysis can be carried out to the polymorphous sample of thiobarbituricacidα- inhomogeneity, is final set up The THz fingerprint spectrum libraries of all kinds of samples lay the foundation.
The polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of a kind of thiobarbituricacidα- that the present invention is provided, it, which has, prepares and surveys Amount method is simple, quick and easy, the advantages of detection technique is lossless, it is adaptable to all to have characteristic absorption peak in terahertz wave band Polymorph medicine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spectral response and the spectrum of refractive index of thiobarbituricacidα- crystal formation I (TBA form I) in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is spectral response and the spectrum of refractive index of thiobarbituricacidα- crystal formation II (TBA form II) in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is spectral response and the spectrum of refractive index of thiobarbituricacidα- crystal formation III (TBA form III) in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is spectral response and the spectrum of refractive index of thiobarbituricacidα- crystal formation IV (TBA form IV) in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is spectral response and the spectrum of refractive index of thiobarbituricacidα- hydration crystal formation (TBA hydrate) in embodiment 1.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment party Formula is described in further detail to the present invention.
Experiment is measured with THz-TDS systems to sample, and the signal to noise ratio of system is up to 50dB, the spectroscopic data of sample Extraction is the physical model (formula 1,2) proposed using T.D.Dorney et al..It is logical respectively with reference to the time-domain signal with sample Three average gained of measurement nitrogen and sample are crossed, the time window width of time-domain signal is about 20ps, corresponding spectral resolution About 0.05THz.
Wherein n (ω) is the real part of the complex refractivity index of sample, and abbreviation refractive index, (ω) is the absorption coefficient of sample, and d is sample Product thickness, ω is frequency, and φ (ω) and ρ (ω) are sample and the phase difference and quotient of amplitudes of reference signal respectively.
Above description is only used for realizing embodiments of the present invention, do not depart from any modification in the scope of the invention or It is local to replace, it should belong to the scope of the claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα-, comprises the following steps:
Prepare sample step:
Prepare crystal formation II (sample 2):Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtained at room temperature after natural evaporation To faint yellow solid;
Specifically, take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol that temperature is 50 DEG C, in course of dissolution fully Stir about puts it at room temperature in 20 minutes after being completely dissolved, natural cooling, waits for evaporation, 15 quietly under condition of natural ventilation Crystallization forms faint yellow solid crystal formation II after it.
Prepare crystal formation III (sample 3):Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, dry air, steam naturally Yellow solid is obtained after hair;
Specifically, take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol that temperature is 50 DEG C, in course of dissolution fully Stirring is placed at room temperature, natural cooling for 20 minutes afterwards up to being completely dissolved, and is less than in air humidity under 30% closed environment Wait for evaporation quietly, after 15 days, crystalline yellowly solid, yellow solid is crystal formation III.
Prepare crystal formation VI (sample 4):Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, obtained at room temperature after natural evaporation To white solid;
Specifically, take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in the anhydrous acetonitrile that temperature is 50 DEG C, in course of dissolution fully Stirring is placed at room temperature, natural cooling for 20 minutes after being completely dissolved, and waits for evaporation, 15 quietly under condition of natural ventilation White solid crystal formation IV is obtained after it.
Prepare hydration crystal formation (sample 5):Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in distilled water, obtained at room temperature after natural evaporation To white flaky solid;
Specifically, take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in the distilled water that solution temperature is 50 DEG C, filled in course of dissolution Divide stirring 20 minutes until being completely dissolved, be placed in natural cooling at room temperature, wait for evaporation quietly under condition of natural ventilation, after 15 days The white flaky solid arrived is hydration crystal formation.
Wherein, the thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug is crystal formation I (sample 1), pale yellow powder solid.Can be by direct Purchase is obtained.
Sample test step:The different crystal forms sample of thiobarbituricacidα- is carried out using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system saturating Penetrate measurement;
Fine particle is obtained specifically, the above-mentioned 5 kinds of samples prepared are ground with mortar respectively, is weighed about 260mg, the experiment test sample that a diameter of 13mm, thickness are 1.2-1.6mm or so, sample knot are pressed into 4Mpa pressure Structure is uniform, both ends of the surface are parallel.THz time domain spectrum (THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy, THz-TDS) is using (beautiful Zomega companies of state) Z2 measuring systems.Excitation source swashs for the titanium sapphire femtosecond mode locking pulse of Spectra Physics companies Light device, laser repetition rate 80MHz, pulsewidth 100fs, centre wavelength 800nm.Measuring environment be room temperature, the nitrogen environment of drying, Relative humidity is less than 4%.The scanning range of the spectrum of the terahertz wave band is 0.20-1.60THz.
Measurement is that each product are tested 5 times, and 5 measurement results of data progress are averaged;
Data processing step:Optical parametric of the different crystal forms sample in terahertz wave band is extracted, different crystal forms sample is obtained The terahertz wave band characteristic frequency spectrum response and feature spectrum of refractive index.
The statistical average of measurement is handled, the spectral response of crystal formation and specific refractivity in five has been respectively obtained (Fig. 1,2,3,4,5).
A kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- of the offer of the present embodiment, it, which has, prepares Simple, quick and easy, the advantages of detection technique is lossless with measuring method.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses Mode, but the invention is not limited in this.For those skilled in the art, the essence of the present invention is not being departed from In the case of refreshing and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, and these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepare sample step:
Prepare crystal formation II:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, obtain pale yellow colored solid after natural evaporation at room temperature Body;
Prepare crystal formation III:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, dry air, yellow is obtained after natural evaporation Solid;
Prepare crystal formation VI:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, obtain white solid after natural evaporation at room temperature;
Prepare hydration crystal formation:Take thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug to be dissolved in distilled water, obtain white plates after natural evaporation at room temperature Solid;
Wherein, the thiobarbituricacidα- bulk drug is crystal formation I, pale yellow powder solid.
Sample test step:Transmission survey is carried out to the different crystal forms sample of thiobarbituricacidα- using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system Amount;
Data processing step:Extract different crystal forms sample terahertz wave band optical parametric, obtain different crystal forms sample The characteristic frequency spectrum response of the terahertz wave band and feature spectrum of refractive index.
2. the polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Crystal formation II is prepared in the sample preparation steps stated, crystal formation III is prepared, prepares crystal formation VI, prepares solution in any one of hydration crystal formation Temperature be 50 DEG C.
3. the polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State and prepare in crystal formation III, the air humidity of the dry air is less than 30%.
4. the polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State is included using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system to the different crystal forms sample progress transmission measurement of thiobarbituricacidα-:To the not isomorphous Pattern product carry out at least 2 times measurements, and the data used using the average value of measurement data as detection and analysis.
5. the polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The scanning range for stating the spectrum of terahertz wave band is 0.20-1.60THz.
CN201710350340.0A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of polymorphous terahertz light spectrum detection method of thiobarbituricacidα- Pending CN107084942A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113237847A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-10 西南科技大学 Nondestructive testing method and system for hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystal form

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MICHELE R. CHIEROTTI ET AL: "The Richest Collection of Tautomeric Polymorphs:The Case of 2-Thiobarbituric Acid", 《CHEM. EUR. J.》 *
方虹霞: "太赫兹技术在沙坦类药物多晶、共晶及定量分析中的应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》 *
杨玉平 等: "《太赫兹成像技术》", 31 August 2008, 中央民族大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113237847A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-10 西南科技大学 Nondestructive testing method and system for hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane crystal form

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Application publication date: 20170822