Septic tank treatment device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a septic tank treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
Septic tanks are ubiquitous in cities and rural areas, and domestic septic tanks are not perfect. According to the common practice of China, the sludge cleaning period is generally designed to be 3-12 months, but the sludge cleaning period of many septic tanks is far longer than that, the sludge cleaning period is 3 years and more than 5 years as few as 3 years, and some septic tanks are not asked any more once being built, so that silting is caused. The septic tank is not timely drawn, and the particles partially precipitated rise together with the bubbles, so that the clarified sewage contains a large amount of suspended matters, and the removal rate of the suspended matter content (SS) is reduced. The long-term accumulation of the sediments inevitably reduces the effective water volume of the septic tank and the retention time of the sewage, and sometimes the sewage is almost not retained in the septic tank due to the silting, so that the sewage is discharged, and obviously, the aim of effectively degrading organic matters cannot be fulfilled. Meanwhile, accidents caused by the septic tank are continuous, such as the gas in the tank is sprayed out to burn the human body and explode when absorbing excrement; suffocation and death when workers leave the tank and remove slag, and the like.
A plurality of biological decomposers are sold in the existing market, COD and SS indexes of septic tank sewage can be quickly reduced, sediment silted at the bottom of the septic tank can be effectively decomposed, odor and explosive gas are inhibited from being generated, the number of times of manual cleaning is reduced, and the number of accidents of cleaning and the pollution to the periphery caused by cleaning are reduced. The existing decomposing agent is directly added into the septic tank, and because the sediment at the lower layer of the septic tank is thick, the decomposing agent is difficult to be uniformly dispersed in the septic tank, so that the decomposing effect is influenced, the treatment period is greatly prolonged, the treatment effect is reduced, the using amount of the decomposing agent is increased to a certain extent, and the treatment cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a septic tank treatment device and a use method thereof, which solve the technical problems of serious sludge and difficult cleaning of a septic tank, can uniformly add a biological decomposition agent, rapidly realize the decomposition of sewage and sediments of the septic tank, reduce and avoid cleaning, reduce pollution and avoid dangerous gas accidents.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a septic tank treatment device comprises a liquid adding device and a stirring device;
the stirring device comprises a transmission disc and a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is fixed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder, the stirring paddle is of a hollow structure, and a cavity is communicated with the piston cylinder;
the liquid feeding device comprises a piston cylinder, a hinge sheet, a piston and a rebound piece; the hinge sheet comprises a spring hinge and a sheet body; the piston comprises a piston handle, a piston rod and a piston head; the piston head comprises a base and a rubber head, and the rubber head is fixed at the bottom of the base; liquid outlet holes are formed in the lower portions of the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring paddle, the hinging pieces are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring paddle through spring hinges, the sheet bodies are sealed and pressed on the liquid outlet holes, and the hinging pieces are in a normally closed state;
a through hole is formed in the center of the top of the piston cylinder, the piston rod penetrates through the through hole, and the piston handle is fixed to the top of the piston rod; the lower part of the piston rod is provided with an external thread, the base and the rubber head are both provided with an internal thread through hole, and the piston head is fixed at the lower part of the piston rod through a thread;
the upper end of the rebound part is fixed at the top of the piston cylinder, and the lower end of the rebound part is fixed at the upper part of the base; the base and the rubber head are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the piston cylinder is provided with a sliding strip.
Further, the bottom of the stirring paddle is provided with hard bristles.
Further, the base and the rubber head are fixed through bonding layers in an adhering mode.
Further, the slide bar extends to the entire height of the piston cylinder.
Further, the slide bar extends to the stroke height of the piston head within the piston cylinder.
Further, the resilient member is a spring or an elastic cord.
Further, the number of the stirring paddles is a multiple of 4.
Furthermore, the liquid outlet holes correspond to the hinge pieces one by one, and the outer walls of the two sides of the lower part of the stirring paddle are uniformly arranged along a straight line.
A septic tank treatment device using method, when not working, the piston is located at the bottom of the cylinder of the piston cylinder under the action of atmospheric pressure, when liquid biological decomposition agent needs to be added into the septic tank, the piston handle is rotated to screw the piston rod out of the piston head, and the piston head can not axially rotate under the limit of a slide bar; after the piston rod is screwed out, air enters the lower part of the piston head through the internal thread through hole, the atmospheric pressure effect is relieved, the stretched rebound piece automatically rebounds, the piston head is pulled to move upwards, and finally the rebound piece is restored to the natural state; taking out the piston rod, and adding a certain amount of biological decomposition agent into the piston cylinder and the cavity of the stirring paddle through a through hole in the top of the piston cylinder; after adding enough biological decomposer, reinserting the piston rod into the piston cylinder and screwing the piston rod with the piston head; the piston handle is pressed downwards, the rebound piece is gradually stretched, the hinge piece is opened outwards under the action of pressure, and the biological decomposition agent is pressed into the bottom of the septic tank through the liquid outlet hole; after liquid adding is finished, the piston moves to the bottom of the piston cylinder, and the hinge plate is closed under the combined action of the pressure of solid and liquid wastes in the septic tank and the elasticity of the spring hinge; starting the stirring device, and starting the stirring paddle to rotate and stir so that the biological decomposer is uniformly dispersed in the septic tank; and after the stirring is fully performed, closing the stirring device and finishing the working state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the septic tank treatment device disclosed by the invention is used for adding liquid through the piston structure, so that a biological decomposing agent can be pressed into the thick lower layer of sediments in the septic tank; the stirring paddles are of a hollow structure, the cavity is communicated with the piston cylinder, the liquid outlet holes are formed in the lower portions of the outer walls of the two sides of each stirring paddle, and the biological decomposition agent can be uniformly extruded out of each stirring paddle, so that the biological decomposition agent is dispersed more quickly and uniformly; the sediment and the supernatant at the bottom of the septic tank are uniformly mixed by combining full stirring, the biological decomposer can uniformly act on the solid and liquid wastes in the septic tank, and the microbial decomposition of the biological decomposer on the organic wastes is accelerated while stirring.
When the liquid adding is finished, the piston can not move upwards under the action of atmospheric pressure. The liquid feeding device is provided with a rebound piece, the piston rod and the piston head are fixedly connected through threads, the piston head is limited in the circumferential direction through a sliding strip and cannot rotate axially, the piston rod can be easily unscrewed by rotating the piston handle, so that air enters the bottom of the piston cylinder from a threaded hole in the piston head, and the piston can move upwards after air pressure is balanced; at the moment, the piston head is driven by the elastic part stretched in the liquid adding process to return to the upper end position of the return stroke of the stroke, so that the piston head is automatically returned, the liquid adding operation is not required to be interrupted, and the liquid can be continuously added.
In the liquid adding process, the hinged sheet is opened outwards, and the biological decomposer liquid is pressed out; after liquid is added, the hinge pieces are automatically closed, so that waste in the septic tank is prevented from flowing back to enter the cavity of the stirring paddle and the piston cylinder to cause pollution and corrosion in the cylinder.
The slide bar is matched with the sliding groove, so that the up-and-down motion of the piston head is reliably guided, meanwhile, the piston head is limited when the piston rod needs to be screwed out, and the piston rod is guaranteed to be screwed out smoothly.
During the first addition of the biological decomposition agent, the microorganism can quickly form advantages in the system by increasing the dosage, the solid matter of the septic tank can be quickly and effectively decomposed, and the obvious effect can be achieved 1 week after the addition. After the microbial community is properly long, the solid organic matters can be continuously decomposed only by regularly adopting conventional dosage to maintain the quantity and activity of the microbes, and the odor concentration of the septic tank can be effectively inhibited from being greatly increased so as to be maintained at a lower level; the solid excrement of the septic tank is greatly reduced, and the effluent of the septic tank is not deteriorated.
The septic tank treatment device can be directly installed and used in the existing septic tank, does not need to change the integral structure and peripheral facilities of the septic tank, is convenient to operate and high in applicability, can be widely applied to the septic tanks in cities and rural areas, solves the problems of serious silting, difficulty in cleaning and high potential safety hazard of the septic tank, can uniformly add biological decomposing agents to promote the decomposition reaction of microbial groups, treats the excrement on site by adopting the most environment-friendly and natural method, quickly realizes the decomposition of the sewage and sediments of the septic tank, reduces the cleaning and pollution, and avoids dangerous gas accidents.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole structure of the septic tank treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the septic tank treatment device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the hinge plate;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the piston head taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the piston head C-C.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
A septic tank treatment device is arranged in a septic tank 1 and comprises a liquid adding device and a stirring device;
the stirring device comprises a transmission disc 10 and a stirring paddle 5; as a conventional technical means, the motor and its driving relationship with the driving disc 10 are not shown; the stirring paddle 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the piston cylinder 11, and the bottom of the stirring paddle 5 is provided with hard bristles 12;
the stirring paddle 5 is of a hollow structure, and a cavity is communicated with the piston cylinder 11; by adding liquid, the biological decomposition agent can flow into the cavity of the stirring paddle 5.
As shown in fig. 1, the liquid adding device comprises a piston cylinder 11, a hinge sheet 7, a piston and a rebound piece 6; as shown in fig. 3, the hinge piece 7 includes a spring hinge 71 and a piece 72;
as shown in fig. 1, the piston includes a piston shank 8, a piston rod 2 and a piston head; as shown in fig. 6, the piston head includes a base 3 and a rubber head 4; the rubber head 4 is fixed at the bottom of the base 3;
liquid outlet holes are formed in the lower portions of the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring paddle 5, the hinging sheet 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring paddle 5 through a spring hinge 71, the sheet body 72 is hermetically pressed on the liquid outlet holes, and the hinging sheet 7 is in a normally closed state under the elastic force action of the spring hinge 71;
a through hole is formed in the center of the top of the piston cylinder 11, the piston rod 2 penetrates through the through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the piston rod 2, so that the piston rod 2 can smoothly move up and down; the piston handle 8 is fixed on the top of the piston rod 2 and pushes the piston to move up and down and the piston rod 2 to axially rotate; the lower part of the piston rod 2 is provided with an external thread, the base 3 and the rubber head 4 are both provided with an internal thread through hole 15, and the piston head is fixed at the lower part of the piston rod 2 through a thread;
the upper end of the resilient member 6 is fixed on the top of the piston cylinder 11, and the lower end is fixed on the upper part of the base 3; when the piston is forced to move downwards, the rebound piece 6 is stretched together;
as shown in figures 4 and 5, the base 3 and the rubber head 4 are provided with a sliding groove 14, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 11 is provided with a sliding strip 13, and the matching of the sliding strip 13 and the sliding groove 14 can play a role in guiding the up-and-down movement of the piston and prevent the piston head from axially rotating.
The resilient member 6 is a spring or an elastic cord.
As shown in fig. 6, the base 3 and the rubber head 4 are fixed by adhesion through a glue layer 9.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the septic tank is in a non-working state, the piston is positioned at the bottom of the piston cylinder 11 under the action of atmospheric pressure, when a liquid biological decomposition agent needs to be added into the septic tank, the piston rod 2 is screwed out of the piston head by rotating the piston handle 8, and the piston head cannot axially rotate under the limit of the slide bar 13; after the piston rod 2 is screwed out, air enters the lower part of the piston head through the internal thread through hole 15, the atmospheric pressure effect is relieved, the stretched rebound piece 6 automatically rebounds, the piston head is pulled to move upwards, and finally the rebound piece 6 is restored to the natural state; taking out the piston rod 2, adding a quantitative biological decomposition agent into the piston cylinder 11 through the through hole at the top of the piston cylinder 11, and allowing the biological decomposition agent to flow into the bottom of the piston cylinder 11 and the cavity of the stirring paddle through the internal thread through hole 15; after adding enough biological decomposer, the piston rod 2 is inserted into the piston cylinder 11 again and is screwed with the piston head; the piston handle 8 is pressed downwards, the rebound piece 6 is gradually stretched, the hinge sheet 7 is opened outwards under the action of pressure, and the biological decomposition agent is pressed into the bottom of the septic tank through the liquid outlet hole; after liquid adding is finished, the piston moves to the bottom of the piston cylinder 11, and the hinge plate 7 is closed under the combined action of the pressure of solid and liquid wastes in the septic tank 1 and the elastic force of the spring hinge 71; starting the stirring device, and starting the stirring paddle 5 to rotate and stir so that the biological decomposition agent is uniformly dispersed in the septic tank 1; and after the stirring is fully performed, closing the stirring device and finishing the working state.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the slide 13 extends over the entire height of the piston cylinder 11.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the slide 13 extends to the stroke height of the piston head within the cylinder 11.
Example 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the number of the stirring paddles 5 is 4 or 8; the stirring paddle 5 is in a blade shape; the stirring device comprises a vertical multilayer stirring paddle 5;
the liquid outlet holes correspond to the hinging sheets 7 one by one, and the outer walls of the two sides of the lower part of the stirring paddle 5 are uniformly arranged along a straight line. Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.