CN107081424B - A kind of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107081424B
CN107081424B CN201710299684.3A CN201710299684A CN107081424B CN 107081424 B CN107081424 B CN 107081424B CN 201710299684 A CN201710299684 A CN 201710299684A CN 107081424 B CN107081424 B CN 107081424B
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thick titanium
alloy powder
titanium alloy
thick
pipe compound
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CN107081424A (en
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甘国民
杨志成
曹峥
张钱鹏
方磊
孙何莲
蒋钱良
刘春林
吴盾
史安康
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Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • B22F1/102Metallic powder coated with organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • B22F1/103Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/1017Multiple heating or additional steps
    • B22F3/1021Removal of binder or filler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding

Abstract

The invention belongs to high polymer binder material and field of powder metallurgy, and in particular to a kind of titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof.It only needs to be surface modified thick titanium or titanium alloy powder, use simple layer-by-layer, titanium dioxide granule and polyelectrolyte are introduced into existing thick titanium or titanium alloy powder particle surface, the thick titanium or titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure is prepared;Again by being kneaded with high polymer binder, powder injection-molded, catalysis degreasing and vacuum-sintering preparation low cost, low-shrinkage, low frit density and porous structure titanium alloy product.

Description

A kind of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to high polymer binder material and field of powder metallurgy, and in particular to a kind of thick titanium or thick Titanium Powder End injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Metal powder injection molding (MIM) is the production skill that a kind of magnanimity prepares micro metal component with complex shape Art.The research of modern MIM technology starts from phase early 1970s, the 1980s mid-term, due to raw material production cost The continuous Improvement of decline and binder design theory and degreasing theory, MIM technology are rapidly developed and become current Most popular note type processing technology, is widely used in a variety of industries such as aerospace, automobile, computer, instrument and meter.China The research and application of MIM technology are started late, and since phase late 1980s, and achieve a series of research achievement.
Metal powder injection molding has design flexibility, it is possible to reduce waste of material, these advantages become MIM Produce titanium alloy component one of technique of greatest concern.When preparing titanium alloy component, there are some technical problems, such as Prepare the higher cost of the fine powder powder stock of titanium alloy component;There is titanium or titanium alloy very high reaction to live at relatively high temperatures Property, it is easy to react with the decomposition product of the adhesive during thermal debinding and sintering, so that a part of titanium or titanium alloy are suitable In being etched, lead to high interstitial content;Powder usually in injection moulding using partial size lower than 45 μm, so as in sample It is interior generate the smallest porosity and close to the density of theoretical value to improve mechanical performance, but titanium alloy powder partial size is smaller, table Area is higher, and titanium or titanium alloy is susceptible to pollution in processing, degreasing and sintering process and oxygen uptake is more;In addition, using thin Powder can lead to more contractions, because the particle used is smaller, sintering rate is bigger, be sintered finer and close.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of thick titaniums or thick titanium alloy powder to be injection moulded PP Pipe Compound, wherein the thick titanium in PP Pipe Compound Or thick titanium alloy powder is coreshell type structure, specially polyelectrolyte/titanium dioxide multilayer film modified thick titanium or thick titanium alloy Powder particle, polyanion electrolyte and titanium dioxide shown in shell branched polyethylene imine as shown in formula A1, formula A2 Grain LBL self-assembly forms,
Formula A1 is
Formula A2 is
The partial size of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle is 60-75 μm,
The weight average molecular weight Mw of branched polyethylene imine in 10000-100000,
Polyanion electrolyte is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, in polyacrylic acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) One or more kinds of mixtures, wherein the weight average molecular weight of each ingredient is 10000,16000,70000 or 75000,
The partial size of titanium dioxide granule is 20nm~50nm.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned thick titanium or the preparation methods of thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, are not required to Want the thin titanium alloy powder (< 45 μm) of higher operating costs, it is only necessary to be surface modified, make to thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder With simple layer-by-layer, titanium dioxide granule and polyelectrolyte are introduced into existing thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder Particle surface is prepared the thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure, carries out in aqueous solution, and generation environment is not dirty Dye;Again by being kneaded with high polymer binder, powder injection-molded, catalysis degreasing and vacuum-sintering preparation low cost, low receipts The titanium alloy product of shrinkage, low frit density and porous structure is realized and is used as bio-medical implantation material, is applied to bone growth And the fields such as cell adherence,
Specific steps are as follows:
(1) surface is carried out to thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle by the layer-by-layer of static-electronic driving to repair Decorations,
Branched polyethylene imine shown in formula A1 is first chemically adsorbed to thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle surface, then at The branched polyethylene imine surface is then electronegative in this using polyanion electrolyte shown in electrostatic interaction absorption type A2 The positively charged titanium dioxide granule of polyanion electrolyte adsorption, by multiple alternating deposit polyanion electrolyte and two The hud typed thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle of plural layers modification are obtained after titan oxide particles,
Step (1) carries out in aqueous dispersions environment, branched polyethylene imine, polyanion electrolyte, titanium dioxide Mass percent of the grain in aqueous dispersions is respectively 0.2-0.5%, 0.05-0.2%, 0.1-0.7%,
It, can be with metal and metal surface since branched polyethylene imine organic polymer is rich in amino in this step Harsh chemical effect occurs for hydroxyl, forms one layer of macromolecule layer in thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle surface;It is water-soluble poly- Anion electrolyte macromolecule can be adsorbed onto thick titanium or thick titanium by the electrostatic interaction of the branched polyethylene imine with positive charge Alloy powder particle surface;Titanium dioxide granule is positively charged in aqueous solution, and it is heavy further to be adsorbed by electrostatic interaction Product arrives surface, the polyelectrolyte and titanium dioxide granule of alternating deposit oppositely charged, to realize to thick titanium or thick titanium alloy The surface modification of powder particle forms core-shell structure, by the number of plies of regulation deposition, can regulate and control thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder The thickness of particle shell;
(2) the hud typed thick titanium that plural layers modification is obtained in step (1) or thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis are taken off Epoxy-type binder is kneaded, and prepares thick titanium using injection moulding, catalysis degreasing, vacuum-sintering or thick titanium alloy powder is injected into Type PP Pipe Compound,
The weight ratio of hud typed thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive be 50~56:44~ 50,
Each component includes count by weight percentage in catalysis degreasing type adhesive, polyformaldehyde 85%, conformal dose of polypropylene 6 ~8%, surplus be processing aid, as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2~4%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, antioxidant 1%, Lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%,
Sintering temperature is 1200 DEG C,
In this step, hud typed thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive prepare dedicated through mixing Material becomes green compact through injection moulding, becomes degreased blank, the shell structurre after high-temperature vacuum is sintered through catalysis degreasing removing macromolecule Middle organic polymer is substantially completely removed, and leaves the stable inorganic titanium dioxide granule composition micro channel of chemical property, average hole Diameter range is at 0.8~2 μm, by regulating and controlling the thickness of shell, i.e. polyelectrolyte/titanium dioxide multilayer film number of plies, it is available not With the thick titanium of porous structure of pore size and distributed degrees or thick titanium alloy product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: layer-by-layer is introduced thick titanium to the present invention or thick titanium alloy powder is injected In the preparation process for forming PP Pipe Compound, thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle (60-75 μm) are surface modified, form nucleocapsid Structure, since multiple alternating deposit forms coating on surface, this for thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particulate material, It will cause the decline of surface roughness, but when the organic principle in shell structurre is after catalysis degreasing and vacuum-sintering Removing leaves the inorganic TiO 2 porous channel design with cavity, forms more coarse surface layer, and by interconnected Micro channel composition, average pore size titanium thicker than commercial materials or the thick big several times of titanium alloy powder particle,
And the formation of pore structure, surface roughness and specific surface area are increased, the space of cell growth and breeding is provided, The absorption, growth and differentiation for facilitating cell can satisfy bio-medical implantation material to bone growth and cell adherence etc. The demand in field;
The present invention directlys adopt the biggish thick titanium of partial size or thick titanium alloy powder particle, reduces cost, can guarantee powder Lower reactivity, oxygen uptake are less, it is not easy to which table is added in the pollution of binder decomposition product during being degreased and sintered The titanium dioxide property of layer modification is also sufficiently stable, will not equally occur to chemically react and be contaminated, and makes finally obtained thick Titanium or thick titanium alloy product impurity and oxygen content are low, have compared with low-shrinkage, more advantageous;
The present invention uses simple layer-by-layer, carries out in water environment, and generation environment does not pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in embodiment 1, by depositing multilayer film on quartz crystal microbalance research branched polyethylene imine surface certainly Frequency variation diagram when assembling process.
Fig. 2 is in embodiment 2, and step (2) mixes the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure with catalysis degreasing type adhesive After refining, the rheological property of mixture, it can be seen that the viscosity of the mixture declines with the raising of shear rate, shows vacation The rheological behaviour of plastic fluid, so that guaranteeing that the mixture can sufficiently flow is filled to mold inner-cavity, prepare thin-walled titanium and Titanium alloy product.
Fig. 3 is the SEM shape appearance figure of the porous structure titanium alloy product obtained after vacuum-sintering in 3 step of embodiment (2).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder particle of 60 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=that concentration is 2g/L 10000) it is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick titanium alloy powder Particle is washed 10 minutes, and electronegative poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (Mw=10000) aqueous solution for being subsequently added to 0.5g/L is inhaled Attached 30 minutes, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio were 1:4, were then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, were adding the band of 1g/L just The TiO of charge2It is adsorbed 30 minutes in (partial size 20nm) dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, finally use deionization Water is washed 10 minutes, using above-mentioned technique totally 3 alternating deposit poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)s and TiO2, make thick titanium alloy powder Grain pipe absocped with polyelectrolyte on surface/titanium dioxide multilayer film PEI (PSS/TiO2)3, the absorption number of plies is 7 layers altogether, the nucleocapsid knot after modification The thick titanium alloy powder particle drying of structure is stand-by,
Fig. 1, which is shown, utilizes the self assembly that multilayer film is deposited on quartz crystal microbalance research branched polyethylene imine surface Process, it can be observed that one strata electrolyte of every absorption or TiO2, frequency decline, after alternating deposit frequency occur it is steps under Drop, shows that steps increase is presented in the quality of adsorption;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 56:44 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheatings 5min, revolving speed 15r/ in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1) Min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with revolving speed mixing 30 minutes of 15r/min, Using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick Titanium Powder is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering End injection moulding PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 85%, conformal Agent polypropylene 6%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 4%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
The physical property of thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in table 1, sintered density It is less than the 4.38g/cm of raw materials used thick titanium alloy powder particle in step (1)3, this illustrates that titanium alloy particle surface is provided with The bigger porous structure of roughness.
Embodiment 2
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder of 65 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=40000) that concentration is 3g/L It is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick titanium alloy powder particle water It washes 10 minutes, electronegative sodium cellulose glycolate (Mw=16000) adsorption from aqueous solution 30 for being subsequently added to 1.03g/L divides Clock, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, are then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, add the positively charged of 2g/L TiO2It is adsorbed 30 minutes in (partial size 30nm) dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, are finally washed with deionized water 10 minutes, using above-mentioned technique totally 8 alternating deposit sodium cellulose glycolates and TiO2, make thick titanium alloy powder particle surface Polyelectrolyte/titanium dioxide multilayer film is adsorbed, the absorption number of plies is 17 layers altogether, the thick titanium alloy powder particle of the core-shell structure after modification Drying is stand-by;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 54:46 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheating 5min in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1), and revolving speed is 15r/min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with the revolving speed mixing 30 of 15r/min Minute, using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick titanium is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering Alloy powder is injection moulded PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 86%, conformal Agent polypropylene 6%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 3%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
The physical property of thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in table 1, with embodiment 1 It compares, the film layer number in the present embodiment due to surface modification increases to 17 layers, titanium alloy useful load decline, so volume contraction Rate increases, yield stress reduces, sintered density reduces, aperture size increases.
Embodiment 3
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder of 70 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=60000) that concentration is 4g/L It is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick titanium alloy powder particle water It washes 10 minutes, is subsequently added to electronegative polyacrylic acid (Mw=70000) of 1.5g/L adsorption from aqueous solution 30 minutes, particle It is 1:4 with aqueous solution mass ratio, is then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, add the positively charged TiO of 3g/L2(grain Diameter 40nm) it adsorbs 30 minutes in dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, finally washed 10 minutes with deionized water, Using above-mentioned technique totally 11 alternating deposit polyacrylic acid and TiO2, make thick titanium alloy powder particle surface absorption polyelectrolyte/ Titanium dioxide multilayer film, the absorption number of plies is 23 layers altogether, and the thick titanium alloy powder particle drying of the core-shell structure after modification is stand-by;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 52:48 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheating 5min in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1), and revolving speed is 15r/min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with the revolving speed mixing 30 of 15r/min Minute, using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick titanium is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering Alloy powder is injection moulded PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 87%, conformal Agent polypropylene 6%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
Embodiment 4
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder of 75 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=80000) that concentration is 5g/L It is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick titanium alloy powder particle water It washes 10 minutes, is subsequently added to electronegative Sodium Polyacrylate (Mw=75000) of 2g/L adsorption from aqueous solution 30 minutes, particle It is 1:4 with aqueous solution mass ratio, is then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, add the positively charged TiO of 4g/L2(grain Diameter 50nm) it adsorbs 30 minutes in dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, finally washed 10 minutes with deionized water, Using above-mentioned technique totally 3 alternating deposit Sodium Polyacrylates and TiO2, make thick titanium alloy powder particle surface absorption polyelectrolyte/ Titanium dioxide multilayer film, the absorption number of plies is 7 layers altogether, and the thick titanium alloy powder particle drying of the core-shell structure after modification is stand-by;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 50:50 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheating 5min in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1), and revolving speed is 15r/min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with the revolving speed mixing 30 of 15r/min Minute, using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick titanium is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering Alloy powder is injection moulded PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 88%, conformal Agent polypropylene 6%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 1%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
Embodiment 5
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder of 60 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=that concentration is 2g/L 100000) it is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick Titanium Powder Last particle is washed 10 minutes, and electronegative poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (Mw=70000) aqueous solution of 0.5g/L is subsequently added to Absorption 30 minutes, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, are then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, add the band of 5g/L The TiO of positive charge2Adsorbed 30 minutes in (partial size 40nm) dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, finally spend from Sub- water is washed 10 minutes, using above-mentioned technique totally 4 alternating deposit poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)s and TiO2, make thick Titanium Powder Last particle surface adsorbs polyelectrolyte/titanium dioxide multilayer film, and the absorption number of plies is 9 layers altogether, and the thick titanium of the core-shell structure after modification closes Golden powder particle drying is stand-by;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 55:45 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheating 5min in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1), and revolving speed is 15r/min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with the revolving speed mixing 30 of 15r/min Minute, using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick titanium is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering Alloy powder is injection moulded PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 84%, conformal Agent polypropylene 7%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 4%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
Embodiment 6
(1) the thick titanium alloy powder of 75 μm of granularities is placed in the branched polyethylene imine (Mw=75000) that concentration is 4g/L It is adsorbed 30 minutes in aqueous solution, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, then with deionized water to thick titanium alloy powder particle water It washes 10 minutes, is subsequently added to electronegative poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (Mw=75000) adsorption from aqueous solution 30 of 1.03g/L Minute, particle and aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:4, are then washed 10 minutes with deionized water again, add the positively charged of 7g/L TiO2It is adsorbed 30 minutes in (partial size 50nm) dispersion liquid, particle and aqueous dispersions mass ratio are 1:4, finally use deionized water water It washes 10 minutes, using above-mentioned technique totally 12 alternating deposit poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)s and TiO2, make thick titanium alloy powder particle Pipe absocped with polyelectrolyte on surface/titanium dioxide multilayer film, the absorption number of plies is 25 layers altogether, the core-shell structure titanium alloy powder after modification Particle drying is stand-by;
It (2), first will step according to the mass ratio 50:50 of core-shell structure thick titanium alloy powder particle and catalysis degreasing type adhesive Suddenly 170 DEG C of preheating 5min in torque rheometer are added in the thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure obtained in (1), and revolving speed is 15r/min, then catalysis degreasing type adhesive is added thereto equally under the conditions of 170 DEG C, with the revolving speed mixing 30 of 15r/min Minute, using injection moulding, and nitric acid catalysis degreasing 6h is carried out at 120 DEG C, thick titanium is obtained after 1200 DEG C of vacuum-sintering Alloy powder is injection moulded PP Pipe Compound,
Catalysis degreasing type adhesive each component in the present embodiment is count by weight percentage are as follows: polyformaldehyde 87%, conformal Agent polypropylene 6%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, 1790 antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
Table 1
Comparative example 1
(1) corresponding adhesive substance is selected to be uniformly mixed with the titanium dioxide granule of partial size 40nm and be coated to 70 μm The thick titanium alloy powder particle surface of granularity controls in coating thickness and clad content of titanium dioxide with embodiment 3;
(2) with embodiment 3, as a result in vacuum-sintering, clad is completely fallen off, and leads to the thick Titanium Powder finally obtained End injection moulding PP Pipe Compound is not implemented expected modified.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder are injection moulded PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: in the injection moulding PP Pipe Compound Thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder be coreshell type structure, the specially film modified thick titanium of polyelectrolyte/titanium dioxide multilayer or thick Titanium alloy powder particle, shell by branched polyethylene imine, polyanion electrolyte and titanium dioxide granule LBL self-assembly and At.
2. thick titanium as described in claim 1 or thick titanium alloy powder are injection moulded PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: the thick titanium Or the partial size of thick titanium alloy powder particle is 60-75 μm.
3. thick titanium as described in claim 1 or thick titanium alloy powder are injection moulded PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: the poly- yin Ionic electrolytes are one or both of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) Above mixture.
4. thick titanium as described in claim 1 or thick titanium alloy powder are injection moulded PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: the dioxy The partial size for changing titanium particle is 20nm~50nm.
5. the preparation side of a kind of such as described in any item thick titaniums of Claims 1-4 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound Method, it is characterised in that: the preparation method is, using layer-by-layer, titanium dioxide granule and polyelectrolyte to be drawn Enter into thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder grain structure, the thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle of core-shell structure is prepared;Again It is kneaded with binder, powder injection-molded, catalysis degreasing, vacuum-sintering.
6. the preparation method of thick titanium as claimed in claim 5 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: The preparation method the specific steps are,
(1) thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle are surface modified by the layer-by-layer of static-electronic driving,
Branched polyethylene imine is first chemically adsorbed to thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle surface, then at branched polyethylene Asia Polyanion electrolyte is adsorbed using electrostatic interaction in amine surface, then in the electronegative polyanion electrolyte adsorption band The titanium dioxide granule of positive electricity obtains plural layers after multiple alternating deposit polyanion electrolyte and titanium dioxide granule The hud typed thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle of modification;
(2) the hud typed thick titanium that plural layers modification is obtained in step (1) or thick titanium alloy powder particle and binder are kneaded, Thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound are prepared using injection moulding, catalysis degreasing, vacuum-sintering.
7. the preparation method of thick titanium as claimed in claim 6 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: Step (1) carries out in aqueous dispersions environment, and branched polyethylene imine, polyanion electrolyte, titanium dioxide granule are in moisture Mass percent in dispersion liquid is respectively 0.2-0.5%, 0.05-0.2%, 0.1-0.7%.
8. the preparation method of thick titanium as claimed in claim 6 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: In step (2), the weight ratio of hud typed thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder particle and binder is 50~56:44~50.
9. the preparation method of thick titanium as claimed in claim 6 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, it is characterised in that: Each component includes count by weight percentage in binder described in step (2), and polyformaldehyde 85%, conformal dose of polypropylene 6~ 8%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2~4%, stabilizer copolymerized methanal 1%, antioxidant 1%, lithium stearate 1%, lubricant 2%.
10. the preparation method of thick titanium as claimed in claim 6 or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound, feature exist In: in step (2), vacuum-sintering temperature is 1200 DEG C.
CN201710299684.3A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of thick titanium or thick titanium alloy powder injection moulding PP Pipe Compound and preparation method thereof Active CN107081424B (en)

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