CN107081227B - A kind of particle removal cyclone separation system - Google Patents
A kind of particle removal cyclone separation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107081227B CN107081227B CN201710315277.7A CN201710315277A CN107081227B CN 107081227 B CN107081227 B CN 107081227B CN 201710315277 A CN201710315277 A CN 201710315277A CN 107081227 B CN107081227 B CN 107081227B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cylindrical shell
- circular cylindrical
- extraction pipe
- separation system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
- B04C2009/008—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with injection or suction of gas or liquid into the cyclone
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- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of particles to remove cyclone separation system.Including shell, the shell includes circular cylindrical shell and the circular cone cylinder shell for being connected to circular cylindrical shell lower part, the lower part of circular cone cylinder shell connects flour extraction pipe, circular cylindrical shell top setting tangentially into feed inlet, riser is set in circular cylindrical shell, gas vent is arranged in the top of riser, further includes supplement water installations, and the supplement water installations are connected to flour extraction pipe lower part.The present invention can be improved cyclone separator point from efficiency, reduce the gas in the solid particle isolated, while more easily, continuously the material isolated is removed, separation system made to can be used for the limited place in space.
Description
Technical field
It is full-time that the present invention relates to a kind of gas solid separations, specifically a kind of cyclone separator.
Background technique
Need to isolate solid particle from air-flow in many industrial processes, cyclone separator is exactly a kind of benefit
The equipment for being separated gas and solid particle with centrifugal force.
Existing cyclone separator includes circular cylindrical shell, and feed inlet is equipped on the side wall of circular cylindrical shell, circular cylindrical shell
Top is equipped with top plate, and riser is disposed on top plate, and circular cylindrical shell lower part connects circular cone cylinder shell, and bottom connects flour extraction pipe.
After gas carrying solid particle enters cyclone separator, particle is spinned to move downwards and be flowed into out along the inner wall of cylinder and taper cone barrel
Tube cell, gas are discharged by riser, realize the purpose of solid particle and gas separation.
Existing cyclone separator is the prior art has at least the following problems: the pressure at cyclone separator flour extraction pipe is relatively low, therefore
Gas is always had to be mixed in the solid particle being separated and lose.Meanwhile the solid particle isolated needs biggish appearance
Device is collected.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of separative efficiencies, can be reduced the gas in the solid particle isolated, can
Particle for the limited place in space removes cyclone separation system.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Including shell, the shell includes circular cylindrical shell and the circular cone cylinder shell for being connected to circular cylindrical shell lower part, taper cone barrel
The lower part of shell connects flour extraction pipe, the top setting of circular cylindrical shell tangentially into feed inlet, setting rises gas in circular cylindrical shell
Gas vent is arranged in the top of pipe, riser, further includes supplement water installations, and the supplement water installations are connected to flour extraction pipe lower part.
The present invention may also include:
1, the supplement water installations include bottom plate, the moisturizing cavity with toroidal cavity, have above moisturizing cavity connecting hole,
It is provided with supplement water injection hole on side wall, spoil disposal slurry hole is provided on bottom plate, flour extraction pipe lower part is mounted in connecting hole, in moisturizing cavity
Hutch water device is set, and hutch water device is mounted on connecting hole, and the hutch water device center is provided with the centre bore coaxial with flour extraction pipe, side wall is opened
There are at least two water injection holes that are connected to centre bore, bottom to be provided with metering hole.
2,4 water injection holes including circumferentially equidistant distribution, each water injection hole and centre bore central axis are in 45 degree of angles.
3, restricting orifice is installed in the metering hole.
To improve the Effiency of whirlwind Separator, the gas in the solid particle isolated is reduced, while more easily, even
Continuously the material isolated is removed, separation system is made to can be used for the limited place in space, has and mends the present invention provides one kind
The particle of filling device removes cyclone separation system.Water enters toroidal cavity by supplement water injection hole, injects using water injection hole
Centre bore and flour extraction pipe, solid particle blend to form muddy mixture with water after entering flour extraction pipe, available to starch hole with spoil disposal
The slush pump of connection transfers out cyclone separation system, and be readily transported solid particle realizes continuous work again, it may also be used for space
Limited place.Muddy mixture flow can limit the spilling with barrier gas, mention through the restricting orifice in metering hole simultaneously
Tube cell pressure is risen from, to realize the purpose for improving separative efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclone separation system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hutch water device.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for citing with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, particle removal cyclone separation system of the invention includes cyclone separator and supplement water installations.Whirlwind point
It include circular cylindrical shell 3 from device, the lower part of circular cylindrical shell 3 connects circular cone cylinder shell 4, and the lower part of circular cone cylinder shell 4 connects flour extraction pipe
5,5 lower part of flour extraction pipe connection supplement water installations 6.The top of circular cylindrical shell 3 is arranged in, tangentially into cyclonic separation in feed inlet 2
Device, riser 1 are arranged in circular cylindrical shell 3, and the top of riser 1 is arranged in gas vent.
In combination with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, supplementing water installations 6 to include includes bottom plate 11, the moisturizing cavity 12 with toroidal cavity 10
And hutch water device, bottom plate are bolted with moisturizing cavity, there is connecting hole above moisturizing cavity, are provided with supplement water injection on side wall
Hole 7 is provided with spoil disposal slurry hole 13 on bottom plate, and by being threadably mounted in connecting hole, hutch water device is located at moisturizing cavity for flour extraction pipe lower part
In, hutch water device is by being threadably mounted on connecting hole, and hutch water device center is provided with the centre bore 14 coaxial with flour extraction pipe, side wall is provided with
4 water injection holes 9 for being connected to centre bore, bottom are provided with a metering hole 8.Water injection hole 9 and 5 central axis angle 45 of flour extraction pipe
It spends, along the circumferentially equidistant distribution of flour extraction pipe 5.
Restricting orifice is installed in metering hole 8 in supplement water installations 6, limits water and mixture of powders flow.
Concrete operating principle of the invention are as follows:
It supplements water installations 6 to start to work, water enters in toroidal cavity 10 from supplement water injection hole 7, using water injection hole 9
Into flour extraction pipe 5, cyclone separation system is flowed out by metering hole 8.Gas carries solid particle and enters cyclonic separation by feed inlet 2
Device, the gas with solid particle are transformed into circular motion by linear motion under the constraint of circular cylindrical shell 3, act in centrifugal force
Lower solid particle is contacted with wall eventually falls into flour extraction pipe 5.It rotates downward air-flow and reaches taper cone barrel part, because of cone shape
Contraction, tangential velocity increases, and circular cone centre forms low-pressure area, and air-flow draws close to center, starts to spin from bottom to top
Movement, is excluded by riser 1.Solid particle is mixed with water in flour extraction pipe 5, is formed muddy mixture and is entered metering hole 8, limits
The spilling of gas, improves the pressure of flour extraction pipe 5, so that separative efficiency improves.Effect of the muddy mixture in slush pump
Under continuously into cross metering hole 8 be transported out cyclone separation system.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of particle removes cyclone separation system, including shell, the shell includes circular cylindrical shell and is connected to circular cylindrical shell
The circular cone cylinder shell of lower part, the lower part of circular cone cylinder shell connect flour extraction pipe, the top setting of circular cylindrical shell tangentially into
Material mouth, circular cylindrical shell is interior to be arranged riser, and gas vent is arranged in the top of riser, further includes supplement water installations, the supplement
Water installations are connected to flour extraction pipe lower part, it is characterized in that:
The supplement water installations include bottom plate, the moisturizing cavity with toroidal cavity, have connecting hole above moisturizing cavity, on side wall
It is provided with supplement water injection hole, spoil disposal slurry hole is provided on bottom plate, flour extraction pipe lower part is mounted in connecting hole, is arranged in moisturizing cavity and mends
Hydrophone, hutch water device are mounted on connecting hole, and the hutch water device center is provided with the centre bore coaxial with flour extraction pipe, side wall is provided at least
Two water injection holes for being connected to centre bore, bottom are provided with metering hole.
2. particle according to claim 1 removes cyclone separation system, it is characterized in that: including 4 of circumferentially equidistant distribution
Water injection hole, each water injection hole and centre bore central axis are in 45 degree of angles.
3. particle according to claim 1 or 2 removes cyclone separation system, it is characterized in that: being equipped in the metering hole
Restricting orifice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315277.7A CN107081227B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of particle removal cyclone separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315277.7A CN107081227B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of particle removal cyclone separation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107081227A CN107081227A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107081227B true CN107081227B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=59612684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710315277.7A Active CN107081227B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of particle removal cyclone separation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107081227B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109531810B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-07-31 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Silo, silo feeding method and concrete mixing equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06312111A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Kubota Corp | Filtration machine |
| CN2187982Y (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-01-25 | 张爱清 | Horizontal high-efficiency smoke-eliminating and dust-reducing desulfurization plant |
| CN2219161Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-02-07 | 长沙工业高等专科学校 | Cylinder conical shell type hydraulic cyclone classificator |
| CN2483094Y (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-03-27 | 汪国文 | Vertical kiln water spray vortex dust-remover |
| CN203264886U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-11-06 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 | Acidic vapor cyclone separator |
| CN203578037U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-05-07 | 广东南方碱业股份有限公司 | Ash discharging system with negative pressure operation cyclone separator |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315277.7A patent/CN107081227B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107081227A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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