A kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparel industry field, and in particular to a kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Raincoat is indispensable rain-proof instrument in people's daily life.Now widely used raincoat fabric is to use waterproof
What moisture permeable fabricses were made.This raincoat solves Waterproof Breathable this conflict, with lightweight, and water proofing property is strong, penetrability is good,
Comfortable and easy to wear the advantages of.Arc accident is a kind of uncertain accident, not only results in economic loss, but also is enough to cause people
In fatal position.When arc accident occurs, the high temperature of about 13000 DEG C of even more highs can be produced, and accident is very fast, when continuing
Between often less than one second, the workman of operation nearby often has little time reaction and hidden when electric arc occurs.The energy of so high intensity is short
Time occurs, and serious risk of burning is caused to neighbouring human body, or even dead.Especially for the work of thunderstorm weather out of doors
Person, electric arc can bring very big life security hidden danger.
The patent of invention of application number 201610583954.9 provides a kind of preparation method of arc protection raincoat fabric, specifically
Step is as follows:(1) surface layer is scraped in release liners using cutter painting is scraped, painting is dried after scraping, criteria thus the drying time is 1 .5-2 minutes.(2)
The adhesive layer is applied and scraped on the surface layer, the base cloth layer is fitted with the adhesive layer, then drying, drying temperature
110-130-150 DEG C is followed successively by, criteria thus the drying time is 2-3 minutes.(3) release liners and the surface layer are separated.The obtained production
Product have the features such as fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, feel are soft so, comfortableness is good, but the performance of arc protection needs further raising.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and its preparation
Method, the raincoat fabric excellent flame retardancy, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, waterproof and breathable, arc protection function admirable.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:
The invention provides a kind of arc protection raincoat fabric, including precoat, tack coat, layer of cloth, innermost layer is layer of cloth, outermost layer
It is tack coat between precoat and layer of cloth for precoat, the layer of cloth includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Micropore ligno-cellulose
40-60 parts, 5-8 parts of inorganic zinc silicate, 15-25 parts of polyurethane fiber, 2-6 parts of dioctyl sebacate, halogen-free flame retardants 0.6-2.5
Part;
The tack coat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20-30 parts of Corvic, 12-26 parts of dimethylformamide, friendship
Join 2-8 parts of agent DF-897;
The precoat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:16-30 parts of polyflon, 8-25 parts of cotton fiber, polyamide
10-20 parts of fiber, 20-45 parts of toluene.
Preferably, the diameter range of the micropore ligno-cellulose is 16-25 μm.
Preferably, the degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 1100-1300, and particle diameter is 0.8-1.6 μm.
Preferably, the halogen-free flame retardants is selected from poly- ammonium polyphosphate, Firebrake ZB, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, inflatable stone
Combination more than one or both of ink, tributyl phosphate.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned arc protection raincoat fabric, comprise the following steps:
(1)The preparation of layer of cloth:It is according to parts by weight that micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic zinc silicate, polyurethane fiber, decanedioic acid two is pungent
Fat is put into dispersion machine and mixed, and halogen-free flame retardants is added while uniform stirring, is continued after stirring 30-50 minutes, is input to and knits
Cloth machine obtains layer of cloth;
(2)The preparation of precoat:Polyflon, cotton fiber, Fypro are mixed according to parts by weight, dispersion machine is used
Stir, then add toluene and stir, temperature is increased to after 50-60 DEG C, continue to stir 5-10 minutes, be input to and weave cotton cloth
Machine obtains precoat;
(3)The preparation of tack coat:Corvic, crosslinking agent are mixed evenly according to parts by weight, dimethyl is added
Formamide, stirring, in 8500-9000mPa/s, obtains tack coat to viscosity;
(4)The preparation of raincoat fabric:Tack coat is uniformly applied between layer of cloth and precoat, is then placed in baking oven and enters stroke
Sequence drying obtains the raincoat fabric.
Preferably, the step(2)Need etc. to be cooled to after room temperature and be input to again in loom.
Preferably, the step(4)The condition of program drying is 120 DEG C and dried 2-5 minutes that 130 DEG C are dried 2-5 minutes, 140 DEG C
Dry 1-2 minutes.
Preferably, the step(4)Obtained raincoat fabric thickness is 5-8mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)The raincoat fabric of the present invention uses layer of cloth, tack coat, three layers of tight structure of precoat, wherein, in cloth layer structure
Micropore ligno-cellulose is anticorrosive, draining is ventilative, intensity is high, and polyurethane fiber has excellent crease resistance, elasticity and size steady
Qualitative, dioctyl sebacate is as a kind of conventional plasticizer, and cold tolerance is excellent, corrosion-resistant;Poly- four in fabric Rotating fields
Fluoroethylene resin electrical insulation capability is good, high temperature resistant, and Fypro intensity is high, heat-resisting, cold-resistant.The raincoat of three-layer composite structure
Fabric excellent flame retardancy, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, waterproof and breathable, arc protection function admirable.
(2)The preparation method technique of the raincoat fabric of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is adapted to mass produce into raincoat.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of raincoat fabric of arc protection, including precoat, tack coat, layer of cloth, innermost layer are layer of cloth, and outermost layer is precoat,
It is tack coat between precoat and layer of cloth, the layer of cloth includes the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 40 parts of micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic
5 parts of zinc silicate, 18 parts of polyurethane fiber, 3 parts of dioctyl sebacate, 0.8 part of poly- ammonium polyphosphate;
The tack coat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:24 parts of Corvic, 15 parts of dimethylformamide, crosslinking agent
6 parts of DF-897;
The precoat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:16 parts of polyflon, 12 parts of cotton fiber, Fypro 15
Part, 26 parts of toluene.Wherein, the diameter range of the micropore ligno-cellulose is 16-25 μm, the polymerization of the Corvic
Spend for 1100-1300, particle diameter is 0.8-1.6 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned arc protection raincoat fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of layer of cloth:It is according to parts by weight that micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic zinc silicate, polyurethane fiber, decanedioic acid two is pungent
Fat is put into dispersion machine and mixed, and halogen-free flame retardants is added while uniform stirring, is continued after stirring 30 minutes, is input to loom
Obtain layer of cloth;
(2)The preparation of precoat:Polyflon, cotton fiber, Fypro are mixed according to parts by weight, dispersion machine is used
Stir, then add toluene and stir, temperature is increased to after 50 DEG C, continue to stir 10 minutes, be cooled to after room temperature
It is input to loom and obtains precoat;
(3)The preparation of tack coat:Corvic, crosslinking agent are mixed evenly according to parts by weight, dimethyl is added
Formamide, stirring, in 8500-9000mPa/s, obtains tack coat to viscosity;
(4)The preparation of raincoat fabric:Tack coat is uniformly applied between layer of cloth and precoat, is then placed in baking oven and enters stroke
Sequence drying obtains thickness 5-8mm raincoat fabric, and the condition of program drying is dried 2-5 minutes for 120 DEG C, and 130 DEG C are dried 2-5 minutes,
140 DEG C are dried 1-2 minutes.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of raincoat fabric of arc protection, including precoat, tack coat, layer of cloth, innermost layer are layer of cloth, and outermost layer is precoat,
It is tack coat between precoat and layer of cloth, the layer of cloth includes the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 45 parts of micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic
6 parts of zinc silicate, 16 parts of polyurethane fiber, 4 parts of dioctyl sebacate, 1.2 parts of poly- ammonium polyphosphate;
The tack coat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Corvic, 18 parts of dimethylformamide, crosslinking agent
5 parts of DF-897;
The precoat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of polyflon, 14 parts of cotton fiber, Fypro 12
Part, 30 parts of toluene.Wherein, the diameter range of the micropore ligno-cellulose is 16-25 μm, the polymerization of the Corvic
Spend for 1100-1300, particle diameter is 0.8-1.6 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned arc protection raincoat fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of layer of cloth:It is according to parts by weight that micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic zinc silicate, polyurethane fiber, decanedioic acid two is pungent
Fat is put into dispersion machine and mixed, and halogen-free flame retardants is added while uniform stirring, is continued after stirring 40 minutes, is input to loom
Obtain layer of cloth;
(2)The preparation of precoat:Polyflon, cotton fiber, Fypro are mixed according to parts by weight, dispersion machine is used
Stir, then add toluene and stir, temperature is increased to after 60 DEG C, continue to stir 5 minutes, be cooled to defeated after room temperature
Enter to loom and obtain precoat;
(3)The preparation of tack coat:Corvic, crosslinking agent are mixed evenly according to parts by weight, dimethyl is added
Formamide, stirring, in 8500-9000mPa/s, obtains tack coat to viscosity;
(4)The preparation of raincoat fabric:Tack coat is uniformly applied between layer of cloth and precoat, is then placed in baking oven and enters stroke
Sequence drying obtains thickness 5-8mm raincoat fabric, and the condition of program drying is dried 2-5 minutes for 120 DEG C, and 130 DEG C are dried 2-5 minutes,
140 DEG C are dried 1-2 minutes.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of raincoat fabric of arc protection, including precoat, tack coat, layer of cloth, innermost layer are layer of cloth, and outermost layer is precoat,
It is tack coat between precoat and layer of cloth, the layer of cloth includes the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 52 parts of micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic
5 parts of zinc silicate, 18 parts of polyurethane fiber, 5 parts of dioctyl sebacate, 1.5 parts of poly- ammonium polyphosphate;
The tack coat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of Corvic, 16 parts of dimethylformamide, crosslinking agent
6 parts of DF-897;
The precoat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of polyflon, 18 parts of cotton fiber, Fypro 16
Part, 36 parts of toluene.Wherein, the diameter range of the micropore ligno-cellulose is 16-25 μm, the polymerization of the Corvic
Spend for 1100-1300, particle diameter is 0.8-1.6 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned arc protection raincoat fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of layer of cloth:It is according to parts by weight that micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic zinc silicate, polyurethane fiber, decanedioic acid two is pungent
Fat is put into dispersion machine and mixed, and halogen-free flame retardants is added while uniform stirring, is continued after stirring 40 minutes, is input to loom
Obtain layer of cloth;
(2)The preparation of precoat:Polyflon, cotton fiber, Fypro are mixed according to parts by weight, dispersion machine is used
Stir, then add toluene and stir, temperature is increased to after 60 DEG C, continue to stir 5 minutes, be cooled to defeated after room temperature
Enter to loom and obtain precoat;
(3)The preparation of tack coat:Corvic, crosslinking agent are mixed evenly according to parts by weight, dimethyl is added
Formamide, stirring, in 8500-9000mPa/s, obtains tack coat to viscosity;
(4)The preparation of raincoat fabric:Tack coat is uniformly applied between layer of cloth and precoat, is then placed in baking oven and enters stroke
Sequence drying obtains thickness 5-8mm raincoat fabric, and the condition of program drying is dried 2-5 minutes for 120 DEG C, and 130 DEG C are dried 2-5 minutes,
140 DEG C are dried 1-2 minutes.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of raincoat fabric of arc protection, including precoat, tack coat, layer of cloth, innermost layer are layer of cloth, and outermost layer is precoat,
It is tack coat between precoat and layer of cloth, the layer of cloth includes the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 55 parts of micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic
8 parts of zinc silicate, 20 parts of polyurethane fiber, 6 parts of dioctyl sebacate, 2.2 parts of poly- ammonium polyphosphate;
The tack coat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:26 parts of Corvic, 22 parts of dimethylformamide, crosslinking agent
8 parts of DF-897;
The precoat includes the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of polyflon, 25 parts of cotton fiber, Fypro 18
Part, 45 parts of toluene.Wherein, the diameter range of the micropore ligno-cellulose is 16-25 μm, the polymerization of the Corvic
Spend for 1100-1300, particle diameter is 0.8-1.6 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned arc protection raincoat fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of layer of cloth:It is according to parts by weight that micropore ligno-cellulose, inorganic zinc silicate, polyurethane fiber, decanedioic acid two is pungent
Fat is put into dispersion machine and mixed, and halogen-free flame retardants is added while uniform stirring, is continued after stirring 40 minutes, is input to loom
Obtain layer of cloth;
(2)The preparation of precoat:Polyflon, cotton fiber, Fypro are mixed according to parts by weight, dispersion machine is used
Stir, then add toluene and stir, temperature is increased to after 60 DEG C, continue to stir 5 minutes, be cooled to defeated after room temperature
Enter to loom and obtain precoat;
(3)The preparation of tack coat:Corvic, crosslinking agent are mixed evenly according to parts by weight, dimethyl is added
Formamide, stirring, in 8500-9000mPa/s, obtains tack coat to viscosity;
(4)The preparation of raincoat fabric:Tack coat is uniformly applied between layer of cloth and precoat, is then placed in baking oven and enters stroke
Sequence drying obtains thickness 5-8mm raincoat fabric, and the condition of program drying is dried 2-5 minutes for 120 DEG C, and 130 DEG C are dried 2-5 minutes,
140 DEG C are dried 1-2 minutes.
The prevention of arc energy and water resistance of the embodiment 1-4 fabrics produced are tested, specific measurement data is shown in
Table 1.
The prevention of arc energy and water resistance of the fabric of table 1.
Embodiment |
Prevention of arc energy(cal/cm2) |
Water resistance(KPa) |
1 |
15 |
230 |
2 |
16 |
246 |
3 |
18 |
254 |
4 |
20 |
261 |
As can be seen from Table 1, fabric of the invention has excellent prevention of arc energy and water resistance.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.