CN107080288A - A kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe and its processing technology - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe and its processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107080288A CN107080288A CN201710378684.2A CN201710378684A CN107080288A CN 107080288 A CN107080288 A CN 107080288A CN 201710378684 A CN201710378684 A CN 201710378684A CN 107080288 A CN107080288 A CN 107080288A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco pipe
- pipe
- functional
- cigarette holder
- parts
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/32—Selection of materials for pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/02—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/24—Tobacco pipes for burning the tobacco from below
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe and its processing technology, the multi-functional tobacco pipe includes pipe bowl, intermediate, filtering bodies, connector and cigarette holder, wherein, the pipe bowl is divided into upper and lower two parts, top is divided into pipe bowl cavity, bottom is divided into pipe bowl base, pipe bowl base is connected with intermediate, the other end connection filtering bodies of intermediate, filtering bodies are connected by connector with cigarette holder, wherein, it is disposed as in the pipe bowl, intermediate, connector and cigarette holder hollow, flue is formed, flue gas is passed through.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe and its processing technology.
Background technology
Titanium is that Britain Si Weiyashenike had found that it was present in nature in the form of titanium dioxide in 1790.
The sharp nurse Kroll profits of Villiger in 1940 have invented magnesium-reduced titanium tetrachloride technique, and 1 ton of titanium is produced within 1949 with this method,
Nineteen fifty-one reaches 500 tons.By 2007, the yield of World Titanium created the highest record of history, wherein the production of China more than ten thousand tons of 1s
Measure as 45200 tons.With the development of China's economic, titanium oneself from aeronautical material, space material, marine material, chemical materials to
People's daily life Materials, titanium or titanium alloy will obtain more quickly developing.The main feature of titanium or titanium alloy
For:(1) Lt intensity is high;The density of titanium alloy is general 4.5 or so, and the intensity of pure titanium is close to the intensity of ordinary steel, and some are high-strength
Degree titanium alloy has exceeded the intensity of many structural alloy steels.(2) calorific intensity is high;Can at a temperature of 450~500 DEG C permanent worker
Make.(3) corrosion stability is good;Titanium alloy works in moist air and Seawater, and its corrosion stability is much better than stainless steel;To point
Erosion, acid etching, stress corrosion resistance it is especially strong;There is excellent resist to alkali, chloride, organic article, nitric acid, the sulfuric acid of chlorine etc.
Corrosive power.(4) low temperature performance well;Titanium alloy remains to keep its mechanical property under low temperature and ultralow temperature.Low temperature performance well,
The extremely low titanium alloy of interstitial element.Therefore, titanium alloy is also a kind of important low temperature structure material.(5) chemism is big;Titanium
Chemism is big, with O, N, H, CO, CO in air2, vapor, ammonia etc. produce strong chemical reaction.(6) thermal conductivity factor
Small, modulus of elasticity is small;The thermal conductivity factor of titanium enters=15.24W/ (m.K);Because titanium is lightweight, specific strength is high, after World War II
Structural member soon as jet airplane and the important materials of space craft, are referred to as " space metal ".In addition, again due to
Its corrosion resistance is high, good without magnetic, entrant sound, cracking resistance, processability, and titanium is also outstanding ship structure material, is described as " ocean gold
Category ".With the development of various countries' war industry, the application field of titanium is constantly widened.So far, titanium Aeronautics and Astronautics,
The military engineering field such as nuclear energy, naval vessel is obtained a wide range of applications, and as important strategic material, be known as being only second to iron,
" the 3rd metal " of aluminium.It is multiple in the widely used conventional surface technology of iron and steel domain such as Surface heat-treatent, built-up welding, application, multilayer
Conjunction, hot plating, coloring, vapour deposition, three beam modifyings, conversion film, working hardening, thermal spraying, chemical plating, plating etc. in principle may be used
For the surface treatment of titanium or titanium alloy.But the characteristics of need to combining titanium or titanium alloy carries out certain innovation.Researcher ties
The characteristics of closing titanium, by hot plating, vapour deposition, three beam modifyings, conversion film, working hardening, thermal spraying, chemical plating, plating etc.
Technology is used for the surface treatment of titanium, and new performance is imparted to titanium.
Tobacco pipe is the smoking equipment that numerous smokers are commonly used, present smoking pipe structure and functionally existing defects, for example,
The cigarette holder of general tobacco pipe is exposed to outside, it is easy to be infected with germs, during people's smoking, bacterium is directly entered oral cavity, does not defend very much
It is raw;Present tobacco pipe carries very inconvenient;Further, present tobacco pipe function is single, the function of smoking is only provided, without other
Auxiliary function, can not meet the use demand of people.Meanwhile, in the prior art, for healthy smoking, invent many electricity
Sub- cigarette, although can reduce the harmful substances such as nicotine, also reduces the quality of smoker, smoker is usually but then
Feel to take out ten electronic cigarettes also not as smoking a cigarette grass, filter-tip of the prior art, effectively can not reduce in tobacco has
The content of evil material.Therefore, being badly in need of solving effectively reduce the content of harmful substance in tobacco in the prior art, and do not drop
Low smoking quality, while can also collect health monitoring, data analysis etc. is the multi-functional tobacco pipe of the whole body.
Document 1:Chinese patent application CN104770876A discloses a kind of electric heating type with electronic cigarette pumping function
Tobacco pipe, although the functions such as charging, atomization are also described in its technical scheme, and employ helical airflow passages, but its
The mode that electronic cigarette is combined is used, harmful substance filtering is not obvious, while the purpose and the application of helical airflow passages
In difference.
Document 2:Chinese patent application CN104770875A, discloses a kind of tobacco pipe with electronic atomized function, although
Its purpose lies also in the effect for improving cigarette smoking organoleptic quality and harm reduction, but its operation principle and function and reaches
Effect is not so good as the application.
Document 3:Chinese patent application CN104783327A, discloses a kind of smart electronicses tobacco pipe.
The content of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe and its processing technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe, the multi-functional tobacco pipe includes pipe bowl, intermediate, filtering bodies, connector and cigarette holder, wherein, institute
State pipe bowl and be divided into upper and lower two parts, top is divided into pipe bowl cavity, and bottom is divided into pipe bowl base, and pipe bowl base is connected with intermediate,
The other end connection filtering bodies of intermediate, filtering bodies are connected by connector with cigarette holder, wherein, in the pipe bowl, intermediate, company
Junctor and cigarette holder are disposed as hollow, formation flue, flue gas is passed through.
The material of the pipe bowl and flue is pure metallic titanium.
The tobacco pipe also includes electronic ignition device, USB power source charging device, device for searching etc..Wherein, the electronics point
Fiery device is arranged on pipe bowl cavity inner wall, is controlled by switching by multifunction control system, and the electronic ignition device is
Electric ceramic;The USB power source charging device is arranged in pipe bowl base, is connected with intelligence control system and energy-storage module;Can
It is that multi-functional tobacco pipe is charged or the copies of data, the upgrading of operating system, and many work(by USB power source charging device
The setting of energy control system;The device for searching is arranged in pipe bowl base, is connected with multifunction control system, passes through wireless parties
Formula is connected with mobile phone, apparatus such as computer, is carried out the positioning of tobacco pipe position and is sent searching the tinkle of bells.
The pipe bowl base is provided with multifunction control system.The multifunction control system include energy transform device,
Energy-storage module, energy conversion module, intelligent processing module.
The inwall of the flue is provided with anion generator, and the anion generator connects with multifunction control system
Connect.The anion generator uses full bag sealing structure, and the anion export head of the anion generator is closed using nickel chromium triangle
Gold thread export head.
The shape of the flue, preferably double-helix, the inwall of the flue coat one layer of heat absorbing coating, and the heat absorption is applied
The heat of absorption is passed to energy-storage module by energy transform device and carries out heat storage by layer, when electric ceramic heating big fire
When, heat is passed to electric ceramic, auxiliary heating, to reach the effect of energy-conservation by energy-storage module by energy conversion module.
The filtering bodies are to be provided with nano inorganic film on ceramic matrix, the ceramic matrix, and the nano inorganic is thin
Film can allow for flue gas and pass through, and the thickness of the nano inorganic film is 5-10 microns.The raw material group of the nano inorganic film
Part and weight proportion are:10-15 parts of aluminum oxide, 5-10 parts of silica, 1-5 parts of titanium oxide, the zirconium oxide 2-3 of stabilized with yttrium oxide
Part, 4-8 parts of titanium carbide, 1-3 parts of NACF, 1-2 parts of magnesia, 5-8 parts of boron nitride.
Saliva detection module is provided with the cigarette holder, the outside of the cigarette holder is provided with cheilogramma identifying system, the lip
Line identifying system and saliva detection module are connected with the multifunction control system.
The multi-functional tobacco pipe is detachable, and the pipe bowl, intermediate, connector, filtering bodies and cigarette holder can be torn open
Unload replacing.
A kind of processing technology of the multi-functional tobacco pipe, the processing technology is selected from die casting or blacksmithing, specifically
Including oxidation, plating, plated film and quenching technical.
Tobacco pipe is additionally provided with nicotine and tar detection means, and nicotine and the tar detection means is arranged on connector
It is interior, the nicotine in the flue gas Jing Guo filtering bodies and tar can be monitored, and the Ni Gu that the monitoring same day has been consumed
The aggregate data of fourth, tar and nicotine is sent to corresponding receiving and displaying device, and the corresponding receiving and displaying device includes
Bracelet, display, mobile phone or the display device being arranged on tobacco pipe.
Cheilogramma vestige has people variant, the characteristics of morphosis is basically unchanged.The outer surface of lip is skin, inner surface
Divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line for mucous membrane between skin and mucous membrane portion.At present, in the prior art it is not yet found that cheilogramma is applied in tobacco pipe
Technical scheme, this is primarily due to cheilogramma is influenceed by extraneous factor, there is uncertainty, can't be reached completely as fingerprint recognition
Such degree of accuracy.The application, using cheilogramma identifying system by the way of saliva detecting system is combined, is effectively raised logical
The degree of accuracy of cheilogramma identification is crossed, the cheilogramma identifying system further comprises cheilogramma scanning means, cheilogramma collection device and cheilogramma
Dispensing device;Saliva detection module further comprises saliva collecting device, saliva scanning means and saliva information transmitting apparatus;When
When user contacts cigarette holder with mouth, cheilogramma scanning means can be scanned to lip, and be stored into cheilogramma collection device, be passed through
Cheilogramma dispensing device is sent to intelligent processing module.Saliva scanning means is scanned to the saliva in user's mouth, and will be swept
Information transfer after retouching enters the collection of row information to saliva collecting device, and the saliva collecting device has reagent detection module,
Reagent detection is carried out to the saliva of user, health and fitness information and DNA identity informations is drawn, and send out by saliva information transmitting apparatus
It is sent to intelligent processing module.Intelligent processing module is by the detection to cheilogramma information and saliva information, processing and compares, and confirms to make
User's identity information, and by the processing to saliva health and fitness information, obtain sentencing information, institute to the first of user's physical condition
State and just sentence information and can be sent to by intelligent processing module on corresponding receiving and displaying device, the mode of transmission include bluetooth,
Wifi, infrared, data wire and NFC etc., the corresponding receiving and displaying device include bracelet, display, mobile phone or are arranged on
Display device on tobacco pipe.
The cheilogramma scanning means includes being arranged on Inorganic and Nonmetallic Coating on cigarette holder, the raw material type of the coating and
Weight is:50-60 parts of silica, 1-5 parts of boron oxide, 5-10 parts of potassium oxide, 15-20 parts of barium monoxide, zinc oxide 4-6
Part, 1-5 parts of titanium oxide, 1-5 parts of aluminum oxide, 1-3 parts of tungsten oxide.
Beneficial effect
1st, the soakage of the harmful substances such as smoker's tar, nicotine is effectively reduced, by comparing test, using herein described
Multi-functional tobacco pipe with without using the tobacco pipe, tar soakage reduces 65%, and nicotine soakage reduces 70%, while not influenceing smoking
The smoking of person is felt;
2nd, by Fig. 2-3 as can be seen that the performance structure of nano inorganic film is excellent, can effectively it filter out harmful in tobacco
Material.By detecting, the minimum 2.8mg/ branch of every tar content on tobacco pipe in the present invention, far below 5.1 mg/ in document 1
Branch, and 3.9 mg/ branch in document 2;
It is identical when the 3rd, aspirating the nicotine produced, free nicotine with without using tobacco pipe using the tobacco pipe in the application.
4th, the technical scheme being compared in document 3, the application is not to be applied to electronics tobacco pipe, and in non-electronic tobacco pipe
On realize the multifunction of tobacco pipe, it is necessary to solve the technical problems such as the cooperation of the design of structure, function, such as how saliva to be supervised
Survey identification is combined with cheilogramma monitoring identification and is applied in the design of tobacco pipe mouth, and disclosed report is also found no in the prior art
Road, is applied with the accuracy for the identity for realizing determination user and saliva identification etc.;And the technical scheme of the application relative to
Document 3 realizes the purpose of real tobacco harmful substance filtering.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the multi-functional tobacco pipes of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the XRD of nano inorganic film;
Fig. 3 is SEM × 1000,150 DEG C of nano inorganic film surface, 24h.
Wherein, 1 is pipe bowl cavity;2 be pipe bowl base;3 be intermediate;4 be filtering bodies;5 be connector;6 be cigarette holder.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The filtering bodies are to be provided with nano inorganic film, the nano inorganic film energy on ceramic matrix, the ceramic matrix
Enough liquid is allowed to pass through, the thickness of the nano inorganic film is 5 microns.The material component and weight of the nano inorganic film
Match and be:10 parts of aluminum oxide, 5 parts of silica, 1 part of titanium oxide, 4 parts of 2 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium carbide, the activated carbon of stabilized with yttrium oxide
1 part of fiber, 1 part of magnesia, 5 parts of boron nitride.
The fingerprint scan device includes being arranged on Inorganic and Nonmetallic Coating on fingerprint, the raw material type of the coating and
Weight is:50 parts of silica, 1 part of boron oxide, 5 parts of potassium oxide, 15 parts of barium monoxide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of titanium oxide, oxygen
Change 1 part of aluminium, 1 part of tungsten oxide.
Embodiment 2
The filtering bodies are to be provided with nano inorganic film, the nano inorganic film energy on ceramic matrix, the ceramic matrix
Enough liquid is allowed to pass through, the thickness of the nano inorganic film is 10 microns.The material component of the nano inorganic film and again
Measuring proportioning is:15 parts of aluminum oxide, 10 parts of silica, 5 parts of titanium oxide, 8 parts of 3 parts of zirconium oxide, the titanium carbide of stabilized with yttrium oxide, activity
3 parts of Carbon fibe, 2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of boron nitride.
The fingerprint scan device includes being arranged on Inorganic and Nonmetallic Coating on fingerprint, the raw material type of the coating and
Weight is:60 parts of silica, 5 parts of boron oxide, 10 parts of potassium oxide, 20 parts of barium monoxide, 6 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of titanium oxide,
5 parts of aluminum oxide, 3 parts of tungsten oxide.
Embodiment 3
The filtering bodies are to be provided with nano inorganic film, the nano inorganic film energy on ceramic matrix, the ceramic matrix
Enough liquid is allowed to pass through, the thickness of the nano inorganic film is 8 microns.The material component and weight of the nano inorganic film
Match and be:12 parts of aluminum oxide, 6 parts of silica, 3 parts of titanium oxide, 5 parts of 2 parts of zirconium oxide, titanium carbide, the activated carbon of stabilized with yttrium oxide
2 parts of fiber, 2 parts of magnesia, 7 parts of boron nitride.
The fingerprint scan device includes being arranged on Inorganic and Nonmetallic Coating on fingerprint, the raw material type of the coating and
Weight is:57 parts of silica, 4 parts of boron oxide, 6 parts of potassium oxide, 19 parts of barium monoxide, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of titanium oxide, oxygen
Change 2 parts of aluminium, 2 parts of tungsten oxide.
Finally it should be noted that:Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and not right
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus amplify out
Obvious changes or variations still in the protection domain of the application type among.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional tobacco pipe, it is characterised in that:The multi-functional tobacco pipe include pipe bowl, intermediate, filtering bodies, connector and
Cigarette holder, wherein, the pipe bowl is divided into upper and lower two parts, and top is divided into pipe bowl cavity, and bottom is divided into pipe bowl base, pipe bowl base
It is connected with intermediate, the other end connection filtering bodies of intermediate, filtering bodies are connected by connector with cigarette holder, wherein, described
Pipe bowl, intermediate, connector and cigarette holder are disposed as hollow, formation flue, flue gas is passed through.
2. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the pipe bowl and flue is simple metal
Titanium.
3. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pipe bowl base is provided with multi-functional control system
System.
4. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inwall of the flue is provided with anion
Device, the anion generator is connected with multifunction control system.
5. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The filtering bodies are the nanometer selected from ceramic matrix
Inorganic thin film, the nano inorganic film can allow for flue gas and pass through.
6. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Saliva detection module is provided with the cigarette holder,
The outside of the cigarette holder is provided with cheilogramma identifying system, the cheilogramma identifying system and saliva detection module with it is described multi-functional
Control system is connected.
7. multi-functional tobacco pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-functional tobacco pipe is detachable, institute
Stating pipe bowl, intermediate, connector, filtering bodies and cigarette holder can dismounting and change.
8. the processing technology of multi-functional tobacco pipe described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processing technology is cast selected from mould
Make or blacksmithing, specifically include oxidation, plating, plated film and quenching technical.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107568804A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-12 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | Cigarette holder, electronic cigarette and its control method |
WO2019052081A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Method for obtaining intake quantity of target substance and electronic device |
CN110313633A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 朱正唯 | A kind of smoke-purifying pot |
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