CN107080125A - A kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107080125A
CN107080125A CN201710209493.3A CN201710209493A CN107080125A CN 107080125 A CN107080125 A CN 107080125A CN 201710209493 A CN201710209493 A CN 201710209493A CN 107080125 A CN107080125 A CN 107080125A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mulberries
pulp
blanching
mulberry
weight
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710209493.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕敬爱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qidong Clear Fruit And Vegetable Land Shares Cooperatives
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Qidong Clear Fruit And Vegetable Land Shares Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qidong Clear Fruit And Vegetable Land Shares Cooperatives filed Critical Qidong Clear Fruit And Vegetable Land Shares Cooperatives
Priority to CN201710209493.3A priority Critical patent/CN107080125A/en
Publication of CN107080125A publication Critical patent/CN107080125A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/62Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method and application.The mulberries pulp that the present invention is provided is prepared by following steps:1)Blanching:The mulberries segmented are added after citric acid solution is boiled, continues to be heated to after solution seethes with excitement again and continues to heat 1 3min, then pull mulberries out, remove the peel;2)Mashing, colloid mill:It is 1 by mulberry pulp and water weight ratio:12 ratio is beaten mulberries are removed the peel with beater, is ground after adding vitamin C thereto with colloid mill, is obtained mulberries pulp.The beverage of composition is wanted to contain the material of following portions by weight based on mulberries pulp:100 mulberries pulps;10 12 sucrose;0.31 0.32 malic acid;0.01 0.015 compound stabilizers.Gained mulberry fruit paste colors pool of the invention, flavor-stable, can keep more than 1 year at normal temperatures;The beverage of composition is wanted based on mulberries pulp, in crocus, in addition to the effect for possessing general beverage, while also having moistening lung, heat clearing function.

Description

A kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method and application
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to mulberries pulp and preparation method and application, more particularly to a kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method thereof with The beverage prepared by primary raw material of the pulp.
【Background technology】
Mulberries are the characteristic fruits of south China, because polyphenol oxidase content is higher in mulberry pulp, easily occurs brown stain, make Product special flavour loses heavier, product stability difference etc., and current mulberries are main based on marketing fresh, and converted products is less.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of color and luster, the mulberries pulp of flavor-stable and preparation method thereof.
Mulberries pulp provided by the present invention, is prepared as follows:
1) blanching:The mulberries segmented are added after citric acid solution is boiled, continues to be heated to after solution seethes with excitement again and continues to add Hot 1-3min, then pulls mulberries out, peeling;
2) mashing, colloid mill:It is that 1: 1-2 ratio is beaten mulberries are removed the peel with beater in mulberry pulp and water weight ratio, Xiang Qi Ground after middle addition vitamin C with colloid mill, obtain mulberries pulp.
Mulberries are cleaned and cutting before the blanching, the cutting is that the mulberry fruit after cleaning cuts in half; Will be to pulp wet sterilization after the blanching, the wet sterilization is by 120-130 DEG C of mulberries pulp wet sterilization 3-5 seconds Clock.
In order to ensure cleaning performance, preferably by mulberry fruit 0.2-0.4g/L liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfections 2- before cleaning 3min。
Due to containing substantial amounts of polyphenol oxidase in mulberries, brown stain is easily caused in process, citric acid solution is used Blanching can make the enzyme lose activity, and prevent the color of fruit juice in process afterwards from changing, used in blanching Citric acid solution concentration is usually 0.1%-0.2%.During mashing, in order to reduce the loss of solid content in mulberries, mashing water one As use mulberries blanching after water;Meanwhile, in order to prevent that brown stain occurs for mulberries in colloid mill process of lapping, before the milling to fruit juice Middle addition Vc, the ascorbic addition is usually mulberry juice weight ground 0.2%-0.5%.
Mulberries pulp through wet sterilization, can be by pulp under normal temperature condition using sterile sack canning techniques and equipment Preserve more than 1 year.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of beverage for wanting composition based on mulberries pulp.
Beverage provided by the present invention contains the material of following portions by weight:Mulberries pulp 100, sucrose 10-11, malic acid 0.31-0.32, compound stabilizer 0.01-0.015.
The beverage is prepared according to the following procedure:
1) allocate:First parts by weight are added in 100 parts by weight mulberries pulps fully for 0.01-0.015 compound stabilizer Stirring, then adds 0.31-0.32 weight of apple acid and 10-11 parts by weight of sucrose.
2) homogeneous:By step 1) gained liquid under 25-30MPa pressure, at a temperature of 60-70 DEG C homogeneous twice, each 5- 10min;
3) sterilize:Fruit juice after homogeneous is sterilized 3-5 seconds under 120-130 DEG C of steam;
4) aseptic canning:Product is obtained with aseptic tank installation is canned, the aseptic tank installation central temperature is 65-70 DEG C;It is described Aseptic tank installation sprinkling equipment central temperature is less than 34 DEG C.
Wherein, conventional compound stabilizer is the epoxy glue of pectin that weight ratio is 1: 3 and xanthans.
Gained mulberry fruit paste colors pool of the invention, flavor-stable, can keep more than 1 year, solve on raw material at normal temperatures The problem of city's oversupply is concentrated;The beverage of composition is wanted based on mulberries pulp, in crocus, with typical mulberries local flavor and Solid content is 10-12% in preferable mouthfeel, nutrition, beverage, and acid content is 0.35-0.38%, the work for possessing general beverage With while also having moistening lung, heat clearing function.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1:The preparation of mulberries pulp
(1) raw material is selected:Select that maturity is moderate, the orange fruit 10kg of color is used to process.By corruption in election process Fruit is rejected, and otherwise corruption fruit can finally influence the quality of fruit juice.
(2) clean:Wash the impurity on mulberries and microorganism off with clear water, 0.3g/L liquor potassic permanganate is first used before cleaning Soaking disinfection 2-3min.
(3) cutting:Mulberries after cleaning are cut away half, stoning, stalk and interior peel.
(4) blanching:10g citric acids are added in 10L clear water, the mulberries segmented are added after boiling, when solution boils again About 2min is kept after rising, is then pulled out, removes the peel, obtains mulberry pulp 6kg.
(5) mashing, colloid mill:In pulp: water=1: mulberry fruit is beaten by the ratio of 1 (weight ratio), in order to prevent mulberries The loss of middle solid content, mashing be mulberries blanching with water after water.20gVc is added in fruit juice, colloid mill grinding 2 is then crossed Secondary, further refinement obtains mulberry juice.
(6) wet sterilization, aseptic canning:By mulberry juice aseptic canning, institute after 120-130 DEG C of wet sterilization 3-5 seconds Obtaining mulberries pulp can keep more than 1 year at normal temperatures.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of Mulberry beverage
1) allocate:First 0.1g compound stabilizer (pectin: xanthans weight ratio is 1: 3) is added in 1kg mulberries pulps and filled Divide stirring, then add 0.31-0.32kg malic acid, 10-11g sucrose;
2) homogeneous:By step 1) gained liquid under 30MPa pressure, at a temperature of 60 DEG C homogeneous twice, each 5-10min;
3) ultra high temperature short time sterilization:Fruit juice after homogeneous is sterilized 3-5 seconds under 130 DEG C of steam;
4) aseptic canning:Crocus Mulberry beverage is obtained with aseptic tank installation is canned, regulation aseptic tank installation central temperature is 70 ℃;Aseptic tank installation sprinkling equipment central temperature is less than 34 DEG C.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of Mulberry beverage
1) allocate:0.1-0.15g compound stabilizer (pectin: xanthans weight ratio is 1: 3) is first added to 1kg mulberries pulps In be sufficiently stirred for, then add 0.31-0.32g malic acid and 10-12g sucrose;
2) homogeneous:By step 1) gained liquid under 20MPa pressure, at a temperature of 70 DEG C homogeneous twice, each 5-10min;
3) ultra high temperature short time sterilization:Fruit juice after homogeneous is sterilized 3-5 seconds under 130 DEG C of steam;
4) aseptic canning:Crocus Mulberry beverage is obtained with aseptic tank installation is canned, regulation aseptic tank installation central temperature is 65 DEG C, aseptic tank installation sprinkling equipment central temperature is less than 34 DEG C.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mulberries pulp, is prepared as follows:
1) blanching:The mulberries segmented are added after citric acid solution is boiled, continues to be heated to after solution seethes with excitement again and continues to add Hot 1-3min, is then pulled out;
2) mashing, colloid mill:It is beaten in mulberry pulp and water weight ratio for 1: 1-2 ratio by mulberries are removed the peel with beater, to Ground after wherein adding vitamin C with colloid mill, obtain mulberries pulp.
2. mulberries pulp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mulberries are cleaned and cut before the blanching Point, the cutting is that the mulberry fruit after cleaning cuts in half;Will be to pulp wet sterilization, the wet sterilization after the blanching It is by 120-130 DEG C of mulberries pulp wet sterilization 3-5 seconds;Citric acid solution concentration is 0.1-0.2% in the blanching step; Ascorbic addition is the 0.2-0.5% of mulberry juice weight in the mashing, colloid mill step.
3. mulberries pulp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is before the cleaning that mulberry fruit is high with 0.2-0.4g/L Potassium manganate solution soaking disinfection 2-3min.
4. a kind of method for preparing mulberries pulp, comprises the following steps:1) blanching:Add and segment after citric acid solution is boiled Mulberries, continue to be heated to after solution seethes with excitement again continue heat 1-3min, then pull mulberries out, and remove the peel;2) mashing, colloid Mill:It is beaten in mulberry pulp and water weight ratio for 1: 1-2 ratio by mulberries are removed the peel with beater, vitamin C is added thereto Ground afterwards with colloid mill, obtain mulberries pulp.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Mulberries are cleaned and cut before the blanching Point, the cutting is that the mulberry fruit after cleaning cuts in half, stoning, stalk and interior peel;Pulp is steamed after the blanching Vapour is sterilized, and the wet sterilization is by 120-130 DEG C of mulberries pulp wet sterilization 3-5 seconds;Citric acid in the blanching step Solution concentration is 0.1-0.2%;Ascorbic addition is the 0.2- of mulberry juice weight in the mashing, colloid mill step 0.5%.
6. the preparation method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:By mulberry fruit 0.2-0.4g/ before the cleaning L liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfections 2-3min.
7. a kind of mulberries pulp beverage, including following portions by weight than material:The sucrose 10-11 malic acid of mulberries pulp 100 0.31-0.32 compound stabilizers 0.01-0.015.
8. beverage according to claim 7, the beverage is prepared according to the following procedure:
1) allocate:First parts by weight are added in 100 parts by weight mulberries pulps fully for 0.01-0.015 compound stabilizer Stirring, then adds 0.31-0.32 weight of apple acid and 10-11 parts by weight of sucrose;
2) homogeneous:By step 1) gained liquid under 25-30MPa pressure, at a temperature of 60-70 DEG C homogeneous twice, each 5- 10min;
3) sterilize:Fruit juice after homogeneous is sterilized 3-5 seconds under 130 DEG C of steam;
4) aseptic canning:Product is obtained with aseptic tank installation is canned, the aseptic tank installation central temperature is 65-70 DEG C;It is described Aseptic tank installation sprinkling equipment central temperature is less than 34 DEG C.
9. the beverage according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the compound stabilizer is the pectin that weight ratio is 1: 3 With the epoxy glue of xanthans.
CN201710209493.3A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of mulberries pulp and preparation method and application Withdrawn CN107080125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107912731A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-17 安徽砀山海升果业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of longan primary pulp
CN107960567A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-27 张乐华 A kind of richness Organic Chromium Mulberry beverage
CN110720618A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 李锦记(新会)食品有限公司 Composite jam and preparation method thereof
CN113907227A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-11 国药集团同济堂(贵州)制药有限公司 Application of mulberry in improving stability of vitamin C in roxburgh rose

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107960567A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-27 张乐华 A kind of richness Organic Chromium Mulberry beverage
CN107912731A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-17 安徽砀山海升果业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of longan primary pulp
CN110720618A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 李锦记(新会)食品有限公司 Composite jam and preparation method thereof
CN113907227A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-11 国药集团同济堂(贵州)制药有限公司 Application of mulberry in improving stability of vitamin C in roxburgh rose

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Application publication date: 20170822