Treehole method for repairing and mending
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treehole method for repairing and mending.
Background technology
Due to many reasons, ancient tree bast is caused to damage, the xylem of injured areas rots hollow formation treehole, and this is
The universal phenomenon that ancient and well-known trees are present, quite a few ancient tree tree body occurs in that treehole.Past takes tradition to treehole
Filling and repairing method:Using cement and stone mixture as filler, filler is one layer since bottom, per 20-25cm,
Separated with malthoid;It is all outward-dipping per layer surface, in favor of draining;Filler edge should be no more than xylem, enable forming layer
Callus is formed on its surface;Packing material must be compacted;It is connected for reinforcement filler with xylem, some plating can be followed closely in hole
Iron nail, and the groove of deep about 4cm together is dug in both sides in hole.
However, in this conventional filling procedures to treehole, using cement, lime and brick, but cement is alkalescence
Material, it can have corrosiveness to healthy tree body, and cement, the coefficient of expansion of brick change inconsistent in tree body in addition, easily production
Raw crack, water penetrates into treehole through crack, after tree body water suction, can accelerate rotting for tree body.
Repaiied in view of the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese patent of Application No. 201521046307.1 discloses a kind of ancient and well-known trees cavity
Complex structure, it with this by from treehole inner surface is close to the direction away from the treehole inner surface, including sealing layer, repair layer
And waterproof layer, so as to reach the purpose for preventing treehole from further expanding, but the education of above-mentioned implementation process manually
Smear, and the space in treehole is limited, whole operation process is cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of treehole method for repairing and mending, it has the advantages that convenient construction.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of treehole method for repairing and mending, bag
Include following construction procedure:
Step 1: treehole is cleared up:The debris in treehole is removed, until exposing health tissues;
Step 2: preservative treatment:According to treehole size, sizeable air bag is selected, air bag includes interior air bag and is wrapped in interior
Outer air bag outside air bag, is filled with adhesive between interior air bag and outer air bag, then applied in outer gasbag outer surface and be covered with impregnating fluid,
Air bag is put into treehole, then to interior airbag aeration, makes the full whole treehole of air bag filling;
Step 3: viscose is handled:After forming anticorrosive coat after the complete cooled and solidified of impregnating fluid, outer air bag is punctured, then to interior air bag
Inflation, makes the interior full treehole of air bag filling;
Step 4: sealing treatment:In treehole mouthful, sealing layer is set;
Step 5: emulation modification:Emulation tree skin layer is set on sealing layer.
By above-mentioned setting, during treehole is repaired, first prevent some unnecessary to striking off the debris in treehole
Debris exist and influence follow-up construction, then to treehole carry out preservative treatment, can before air bag is put into treehole
One layer of impregnating fluid is applied outside outer air bag to first pass through brush, directly outer air bag can also be immersed in impregnating fluid, then by gas
Capsule is put into treehole, and inner bladder is inflated, airbag aeration expansion, the side with treehole that the lateral wall of outer air bag can be slowly
Wall is fitted, each place of the full treehole of filling;Now, the impregnating fluid on outer air bag can be sticked on treehole inner surface, wait to prevent
One layer of anticorrosive coat can be formed after sanies solidification on treehole surface, such way is eliminated to put in treehole by hand and bit by bit applied
The process of film impregnating fluid, it is to avoid some places do not have films and arrived, while it also avoid because space is limited and lead in treehole
The problem of film work of cause is difficult to;Then by outer air bag to being punctured, and because now outer air bag is in swelling state, because
This crackle can be covered with whole outer air bag moment, and when being punctured like balloon, balloon can entirely be cracked and held, and at this time, position
Adhesive between interior air bag and outer air bag will flow out, and the space between interior air bag and treehole is inherently smaller,
It is to fill full by adhesive before, therefore after outer air bag is punctured, adhesive can flow out to fill up interior air bag and treehole
Space between inwall, now can also be suitably give interior airbag aeration, make to be bonded in one well between interior air bag and treehole
Rise, the air and moisture for being prevented effectively from the external world are entered in treehole, place treehole and receive the corrosion in the external world and further expand, and
Even and if the phenomenon that air bag leaks air, adhesive can effectively prevent air bag from shrivelled phenomenon occur;Then treehole is sealed
Mouth processing, emulation tree skin layer is being set to sealing part, can effectively prevent that treehole is found by other toy at this, entirely repair
Journey of making amends for one's faults very simple is convenient.
It is preferred that, covered with spongy layer on the outer surface of outer air bag.
By above-mentioned setting, the presence of spongy layer, it can absorb substantial portion of impregnating fluid, when air bag is in treehole
When in swelling state, spongy layer is compressed between air bag and treehole inwall, the anti-corrosion at this time absorbed by spongy layer
Liquid is extruded from spongy layer, so as to adhere to treehole surface, anticorrosive coat is formed on treehole surface.
It is preferred that, the wall thickness of outer air bag is less than the wall thickness of interior air bag.
By above-mentioned setting, when the wall thickness of outer air bag is relatively thin, its extension property is relative can be relatively good, so that outside
The outer wall of air bag can well be fit together with the side wall of treehole, and each of treehole inwall is ensure that to a certain extent
Place can be by impregnating fluid on film, simultaneously as outer air bag will be punctured, therefore the outer wall of outer air bag set
It is relatively thin, it can also facilitate puncturing for outer air bag.
It is preferred that, several salient points are provided with the outer wall of interior air bag.
By above-mentioned setting, the presence of salient point can be effectively increased the contact area between interior gasbag ektexine and adhesive,
Adhesive effect in improving between air bag and treehole inwall.
It is preferred that, the impregnating fluid in step 2 is tung oil.
By above-mentioned setting, tung oil is a kind of excellent band dry vegetable oil, will not be right by its film on the wall of treehole side
Tree causes damage;Meanwhile, it has, and fast drying, light specific gravity, glossiness are good, adhesive force is strong, heat-resisting, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anti-corrosion, anti-
The characteristic such as rust, non-conductive
It is preferred that, in step one, it is fixedly installed after the cleaning for completing treehole at the hollow of treehole for puncturing outer air bag
Sharp portion.
By above-mentioned setting, when needing to puncture outer air bag, it is only necessary to always to outer airbag aeration, and with outer gas
Compactness more and more higher between capsule and treehole side wall, sharp portion can eliminate the process manually punctured by outer air bag to puncturing,
Make operation simpler.
It is preferred that, after outer air bag is punctured, interior air bag and sealing layer are fixed.
Because interior air bag is fitted completely with the side wall of treehole, therefore it is difficult now from tree by interior air bag by above-mentioned setting
Taken out in hole, and by the way that interior air bag and sealing layer are fixed, can prevent sealing layer from occurring dropping now to a certain extent
As.
It is preferred that, interior air bag is fixed with sealing layer by adhesive.
By above-mentioned setting, because interior balloon surface inherently has adhesive, therefore interior gas is realized by adhesive
The fixation of capsule and sealing layer, it is simple to operate.
It is preferred that, sealing layer is oven wire mesh blanket or nonwoven layer.
By above-mentioned setting, woven wire or non-woven fabrics can play the good effect of blocking to hole.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:
1. realizing the closing of the film and treehole of preservative by air bag, whole operation process very simple will not be set
The rugged limitation in hole and surface;
2. puncturing for external air bag can be realized automatically, simplify operating process;
3. tung oil is as preservative, damage will not be caused in itself to body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart after treehole is filled up in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of air bag in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of treehole in embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of air bag in embodiment two
In figure:1st, treehole;2nd, anticorrosive coat;3rd, viscose glue oxidant layer;4th, air bag;41st, interior air bag;42nd, outer air bag;5th, sealing layer;6th, imitate
True tree skin layer;7th, nail;8th, spongy layer;9th, salient point.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
A kind of treehole method for repairing and mending, referring to Figures 1 and 2, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the cleaning of treehole 1:First by some debris in treehole 1 to out, then by scraper to the inner surface of treehole 1
Cleared up, until exposing the tissue of health on the inwall of treehole 1;
Step 2: preservative treatment:Suitable air bag 4 is selected according to the size of treehole 1 first, air bag 4 includes interior air bag 41 and bag
It is rolled on the outer air bag 42 outside interior air bag 41, the outer wall of interior air bag 41 and is provided with several salient points 9, the wall thickness of interior air bag 41 is big
In the wall thickness of outer air bag 42, injection adhesive in air bag 42, makes to be filled with adhesive between interior air bag 41 and outer air bag 42 outward,
Preservative on film on the outer wall of outer air bag 42, preservative is tung oil, and then air bag 4 is placed into treehole 1, then to interior gas
Capsule 41 is inflated, the interior inflation of air bag 41, and with the gradually expansion of air bag 4, the lateral wall of outer air bag 42 and the inwall of treehole 1
Fit together, so that last layer tung oil is coated on the inwall of treehole 1, after meeting shape on the inner surface of treehole 1 after tung oil solidification
Into one layer of tung oil layer, certain protective effect can be played to treehole 1;
Step 3: viscose is handled:After forming anticorrosive coat 2 after tung oil solidification, outer air bag 42 is punctured, now, due to outer air bag 42
In swelling state, therefore outer air bag 42 can entirely split, and adhesive can flow out to form viscose glue oxidant layer 3, so as to fill completely interior gas
Space between capsule 41 and the inwall of treehole 1, so that the inwall of treehole 1 and the outer wall of interior air bag 41 bond together well, and
Even if leakage occurs in a part of gas in air bag 4, air bag 4 is also not in shrivelled phenomenon.
Step 4: sealing treatment:Sealing treatment is carried out to treehole 1 by sealing layer 5, sealing layer 5 is non-woven fabrics or gold
It is preferably woven wire to belong in silk screen, the present embodiment, will be bonded by adhesive progress between woven wire and interior air bag 41.
Step 5: emulation modification:Emulation bark is set on sealing layer 5, the color of bark and the bark face of trees is emulated
Color is consistent.
Treehole 1 is filled by said process, even if being covered with rugged in treehole 1, also be ensure that every in treehole 1
Individual place can apply and be covered with tung oil, prevent in treehole 1 some partially due to not painting be covered with tung oil and be further corroded;
Meanwhile, whole operation process will not also be influenceed by the inner space of treehole 1, simple to operate, and hole passes through artificial tree
The shielding of cortex 6, can effectively prevent other toys from coming to continue to damage treehole 1.
Embodiment two:
A kind of treehole method for repairing and mending, reference picture 3 and Fig. 4, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the cleaning of treehole 1:First by some debris in treehole 1 to out, then by scraper to the inner surface of treehole 1
Cleared up, until exposing the tissue of health on the inwall of treehole 1, then select the hollow location of treehole 1, set at hollow location
Sharp portion is put, the sharp portion is nail 7, and the tip of nail 7 is outwardly;
Step 2: preservative treatment:Suitable air bag 4 is selected according to the size of treehole 1 first, air bag 4 includes interior air bag 41 and bag
It is rolled on the outer air bag 42 outside interior air bag 41, the outer wall of interior air bag 41 and is provided with several salient points 9, the wall thickness of interior air bag 41 is big
In the wall thickness of outer air bag 42, injection adhesive in air bag 42, makes to be filled with adhesive between interior air bag 41 and outer air bag 42 outward,
Spongy layer 8 is provided with the outer wall of outer air bag 42, spongy layer 8 is immersed in antiseptic solution, preservative is tung oil, spongy layer
8 can absorb substantial amounts of tung oil, and then air bag 4 is placed into treehole 1, then be inflated to interior air bag 41, and interior air bag 41 is inflated swollen
It is swollen, and with the gradually expansion of air bag 4, spongy layer 8 can be compressed between the outer outer wall of air bag 42 and the inwall of treehole 1, and it is extra large
The tung oil that continuous layer 8 absorbs will be extruded out, so that last layer tung oil is coated on the inwall of treehole 1, after after tung oil solidification
One layer of tung oil layer can be formed on the inner surface of treehole 1, certain protective effect can be played to treehole 1.
Step 3: viscose is handled:After forming anticorrosive coat 2 after tung oil solidification, continue to inflate to interior air bag 41, accordingly, outside
A certain degree of expansion phenomenon also occurs in air bag 42, so that outer air bag 42 is punctured by nail 7, now, outer air bag 42
It can entirely split, adhesive can flow out to form viscose glue oxidant layer 3, so that the space between completely interior air bag 41 and the inwall of treehole 1 is filled,
Accordingly, spongy layer 8 can also absorb certain adhesive, so that spongy layer 8 also adsorbs certain adhesive, and then make treehole
1 inwall, spongy layer 8 and the outer wall of interior air bag 41 bond together well, simultaneously because being also filling in the gap inside sponge
Expire adhesive, therefore spongy layer 8 is also the ability for losing diastole, so as to ensure effective bonding between three, and
And even if leakage occurs in a part of gas in air bag 4, air bag 4 is also not in shrivelled phenomenon.
Step 4: sealing treatment:Sealing treatment is carried out to treehole 1 by sealing layer 5, sealing layer 5 is non-woven fabrics or gold
It is preferably woven wire to belong in silk screen, the present embodiment, will be bonded by adhesive progress between woven wire and interior air bag 41.
Step 5: emulation modification:Emulation bark is set on sealing layer 5, the color of bark and the bark face of trees is emulated
Color is consistent.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.