CN107079574A - For the oxygen activating system for improving efficiency of combustion and minimizing burning pollutant - Google Patents

For the oxygen activating system for improving efficiency of combustion and minimizing burning pollutant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107079574A
CN107079574A CN201480082909.4A CN201480082909A CN107079574A CN 107079574 A CN107079574 A CN 107079574A CN 201480082909 A CN201480082909 A CN 201480082909A CN 107079574 A CN107079574 A CN 107079574A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
cylindrical body
activating system
component
radio frequency
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CN201480082909.4A
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CN107079574B (en
Inventor
爱德华多·L·科班基亚特
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • H05H1/4645Radiofrequency discharges
    • H05H1/466Radiofrequency discharges using capacitive coupling means, e.g. electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H2245/00Applications of plasma devices
    • H05H2245/10Treatment of gases
    • H05H2245/17Exhaust gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of oxygen activating system for being used to improve efficiency of combustion and minimize burning pollutant is disclosed, it includes:Power supply;Radio-frequency oscillator, it connects with power supply and is configured to generate radio frequency;Radio frequency amplifier, it connects and is configured to the radio frequency that amplification is generated by the radio-frequency oscillator with radio-frequency oscillator;With oxygen exciter, it connects with radio frequency amplifier and is configured to triplet oxygen changing into singlet oxygen, so that the maximizing fuel efficiency of internal combustion engine and external-combustion engine and minimizing the pollutant from waste gas.

Description

For the oxygen activating system for improving efficiency of combustion and minimizing burning pollutant
Technical field
This invention relates generally to a kind of oxygen activating system, more specifically it relates to which a kind of be used to improve efficiency of combustion simultaneously The oxygen activating system for minimizing burning pollutant.
Background technology
Burning is fuel and oxidant, chemically reacted typical from the high temperature exothermic between the oxygen of air that it is in quilt Oxidation gaseous products are produced referred to as in the mixture of cigarette.
Aoxidize and played an important role in the chemical reaction of fire.Oxidation is that atom or molecule lose electronics when being combined with oxygen Process.The burning of hydrocarbon is considered as to be triggered by extracting hydrogen atom from fuel to oxygen.Anoxic can cause poisonous It is discharged with carcinogenic combustion product as black dense smoke.
Although most of material burns and changes into stable oxide, some materials completely during combustion process Product that is imperfect combustion and producing various volatility, few volatility and non-volatility.For example, in incineration, when organic substance, For example when conventional organic compounds burn completely, produce substantial amounts of water and carbon dioxide.More particularly, when soya-bean oil or it is used as paper When the cellulose of main component burns completely, water and carbon dioxide are produced.On the contrary, if cellulose or soya-bean oil are imperfect combustion, Various unburnts, such as carbon monoxide, aldehyde and coal smoke are then discharged, and polynuclear aromatic compound is produced from cellulose, Such as pyrene.Another example is, it is also known that cigarette and waste gas from automobile or motor vehicle include the various shapes because of imperfect combustion Into product.
Unburned product includes the material being harmful to for earth environment or human health.Particularly as being insufficient to The result of discarded object is incinerated under temperature conditions, noxious material, such as dioxin are produced in incinerator, these noxious materials are claimed For environmental hormone and play a part of endocrine disruption chemical substance.Recently, the severe environments as caused by these noxious materials are dirty Dye has been considered to global social concern.Countries in the world are required for this pollution of reply that takes urgent measure.
Comprising in atmosphere and contributing to the oxygen of conventional combustion that there are Electron-rich aromatics under stable ground state.As Know, the spin quantum number of the ground state of oxygen molecule is 1, therefore it corresponds to the multi-thread state that spin degeneracy is 3.Under triplet state Oxygen molecule (hereinafter referred to as " triplet oxygen ") is stable and for biological breathing.Triplet oxygen molecule is for maintaining It is indispensable for tellurian including the life of the mankind.By breathing, the mankind by food ingredients (for example, sugar, Lipid, protein etc.) oxidation and obtain energy.The oxidizing process related to producing bio-energy may be considered with very The combustion process that gentle mode is carried out.
On the other hand, oxygen molecule (hereinafter referred to as " singlet oxygen ") under singlet (that is, under excitation state) has High activity and shorter chemical lifetime.Therefore, conventional air includes a small amount of singlet oxygen molecular.By triplet oxygen in reality Test in the case of being converted into singlet oxygen in room, it can be common that utilize the photosensitization of related colouring agent.Singlet oxygen it is a variety of Reaction is different from a variety of significant reactions of triplet oxygen, therefore the product formed by singlet oxygen oxidation material and by three The product that line state oxygen oxidation material is formed is significantly different.Energy level of the singlet oxygen under ground state is high only than triplet oxygen 22.5kcal/mol, and be unstable and high activity.
On the other hand, most of fuel are singlet moleculars, this make singlet oxygen quantum more mechanically it is compatible with it is big Most fuel interactions.In internal combustion engine, there is the combustion process in the case of high activity singlet oxygen can cause fuel to exist More effective and complete burning at a temperature of the temperature burnt in the case of less than there is triplet oxygen needed for the fuel.
In addition, in external-combustion engine, under the same conditions, compared to triplet oxygen, singlet oxygen, which is more effectively incinerated, to be waited to fire Burn material.Therefore, it is intended that triplet oxygen is converted into singlet oxygen to contribute to efficient burning and make the pollutant in environment Minimize, the conversion is referred to herein as oxygen and excited.
The content of the invention
Therefore, in order to solve foregoing problems, the present invention provides a kind of activating system, its be used for by be related to burning part or Substantially all triplet oxygen molecule changes into singlet oxygen molecular and causes fuel in the case where there is singlet oxygen molecular With the burning of material to be combusted.
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of suitable for internal combustion engine and external-combustion engine be used for improve efficiency of combustion simultaneously The oxygen activating system for minimizing burning pollutant.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of oxygen activating system, it is by the radio frequency (RF) of amplification by triplet state Oxygen molecule is effectively converted into singlet oxygen molecular.
The present invention again another purpose be to provide a kind of oxygen activating system, it helps to make the pollutant from waste gas Minimize, so that environmental protection.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oxygen activating system, and it makes the fuel efficiency in combustion process maximum Change.
It is a further object to provide a kind of oxygen activating system, it has the conducting element of simple designs.
The invention discloses a kind of oxygen activating system for being used to improve efficiency of combustion and minimize burning pollutant, it is wrapped Include:Power supply;Radio-frequency oscillator, it connects with the power supply and is configured to generate radio frequency;Radio frequency amplifier, itself and the radio frequency Oscillator connects and is configured to the radio frequency that amplification is generated by the radio-frequency oscillator;With oxygen exciter, it puts with the radio frequency Big device connects and is configured to triplet oxygen changing into singlet oxygen, wherein the oxygen exciter is by hollow cylindrical body Limited with conducting element, the cylindrical body has intake section and is configured to be connected to the relative of the inlet manifold of engine Exhaust portion, conducting element is arranged in the cylindrical body, wherein the conducting element is limited by following component:Cross structure Part, the dagger is fixed at the intake section of the cylindrical body;Elongated round conductor, the round conductor is consolidated Determine to the dagger and be configured to concentric with the cylindrical body;Conductive insulation, the conductive insulation from The edge of the exhaust portion of the cylindrical body is inwardly circumferentially fixed;With T-shaped component, the T-shaped component is fixed on the circle At the exhaust portion of cylindrical body.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description below the present invention is read by referring to accompanying drawing, above object and advantages of the invention are for ability It will become obvious for field technique personnel, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the saturating of the oxygen activating system for being used to improve efficiency of combustion and minimize burning pollutant of the invention View;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that 2-2 is obtained along the line of the oxygen exciter according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is showing according to the oxygen activating system for being used to improve efficiency of combustion and minimize burning pollutant of the invention It is intended to.
Embodiment
Now referring in detail to accompanying drawing, show in fig. 1-3 for improving efficiency of combustion and minimizing burning pollutant Oxygen activating system, the oxygen activating system totally is represented by reference 10.Oxygen activating system 10 includes the power supply shown in Fig. 3 12nd, radio-frequency oscillator 14, the radio-frequency oscillator connects with the power supply 12 and is configured to generation radio frequency (RF).
System 10 is additionally included in the radio frequency amplifier 16 and oxygen exciter 18 shown in Fig. 3 schematic diagram, and the radio frequency is put Big device connects and is configured to the radio frequency that amplification is generated by radio-frequency oscillator 14 with radio-frequency oscillator 14, and the oxygen exciter is with penetrating Audio amplifier 16 connects and is configured to triplet oxygen changing into singlet oxygen.According to the present invention, radio frequency amplifier 16 is held Put inside radio-frequency oscillator 14, but radio frequency amplifier can also respectively be housed with radio-frequency oscillator 14.
As discussed in the background section, surrounding air includes triplet oxygen naturally, and triplet oxygen is applied to the mankind Consumption, especially breathe, and be desirable in any combustion process is singlet oxygen, its make maximizing fuel efficiency and Minimize the pollutant from waste gas.Therefore, the present invention provides one kind and made for changing into triplet oxygen to stay in burning The effective means of singlet oxygen.Power supply 12, radio-frequency oscillator 14, radio frequency amplifier 16 and oxygen exciter 18 pass through this area Known any appropriate means, it is connected especially by electric connection line " L ".
Referring now to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, oxygen exciter 18 is limited by hollow cylindrical body 20, the cylindrical body tool There is intake section 22 and relative exhaust portion 24.Cylindrical body 20 is internally provided with conducting element, and the conducting element is designed to The oxygen from triplet oxygen to singlet oxygen is set to excite maximization.Cylindrical body 20 is made from a material that be electrically non-conductive.The structure of exhaust portion 24 Cause to be connected to air inlet manifold, be then attached to the air/fuel mixing unit of engine (internal combustion engine or external-combustion engine).
Conducting element by metal, particularly cathode electrode be made, its be configured to moving air discharge radio frequency electrical magnetic force from And cause oxygen to excite.Conducting element includes being fixed on dagger 26 at the intake section 22 of cylindrical body 20, is fixed to Dagger 26 and it is configured to the elongated round conductor 28 concentric with cylindrical body 20.Conducting element, such as cross Shape component 26 and elongated round conductor 28 are typically connected with each other by welding structure and regularly.
Referring now still to Fig. 2, cylindrical body 20 includes conductive insulation 30 and T-shaped component 32, and the conductive insulation is from circle The edge of the exhaust portion 24 of cylindrical body 20 is inwardly circumferentially fixed, and the T-shaped component is fixed on the exhaust of cylindrical body 20 At portion 24.T-shaped component 32 is limited by first component 34 and second component 36, and the first component is diametrically fixed on exhaust portion 24 Place, the second component inwardly stretches out from the first component 34, and thus the first component 34 connects with conductive insulation 30 Touch, second component 36 is generally disposed inside round conductor 28.
Can be mainly various by the way that radio-frequency oscillator 14 and oxygen exciter 18 are attached to according to the combustion system of the present invention Implement in any combustion system in conventional combustion systems.As described above, using the combustion reaction of singlet oxygen with using three lines The combustion reaction of state oxygen is entirely different, wherein singlet oxygen have high activity and in burning advantageously.Illustrate in figure 3 Property shows that the oxygen from triplet oxygen molecule to singlet oxygen molecular is excited, and it is completed by power supply 12, and the power supply is to come from Battery or the D/C voltage electric current converted from AC electric power.The electric power produced by power supply 12 is input into radio-frequency oscillator 14 to produce The specific radio frequency in 50KHz to 100MHz operated within range.Then, radio frequency is amplified by radio frequency amplifier 16.That amplifies penetrates Frequency is then fed in oxygen exciter 18.Air into intake section 22 is acted on by radio frequency electrical magnetic force, so as to cause oxygen Excite.Exhaust portion 24 is connected to inlet manifold, is then attached to air/fuel mixing chamber.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, it combines details to contribute to the composition for understanding the present invention former Reason and operation.The reference to specific embodiment and its details is not intended to limitation scope of the following claims herein.To this area It is readily apparent that can be modified to the embodiment selected for explaination for technical staff, for example shape, construction, Material and quantity, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. for the oxygen activating system for improving efficiency of combustion and minimizing burning pollutant, the oxygen activating system includes:
Power supply,
Radio-frequency oscillator, the radio-frequency oscillator connects with the power supply and is configured to generate radio frequency,
Radio frequency amplifier, the radio frequency amplifier connects with the radio-frequency oscillator and is configured to amplification by the strength The radio frequency of device generation, and
Oxygen exciter, the oxygen exciter connects with the radio frequency amplifier and is configured to triplet oxygen changing into singlet Oxygen,
Wherein, the oxygen exciter is limited by hollow cylindrical body and conducting element, and the cylindrical body has air inlet Portion and relative exhaust portion, the exhaust portion are configured to be connected to the air inlet manifold of engine, the conducting element arrangement Inside the cylindrical body,
Wherein, the conducting element is limited by dagger, elongated round conductor, conductive insulation and T-shaped component, described Dagger is fixed at the intake section of the cylindrical body, and the elongated round conductor is fixed to the cross structure Part and it is configured to concentric with the cylindrical body, the conductive insulation is from the edge of the exhaust portion of the cylindrical body Inwardly circumferentially fix, the T-shaped component is fixed at the exhaust portion of the cylindrical body.
2. oxygen activating system according to claim 1, wherein, the T-shaped component is limited by first component and second component, The first component is diametrically fixed at the exhaust portion of the cylindrical body, the second component from the first component to Interior to stretch out, thus the first component is in contact with the conductive insulation, and the second component is generally disposed at the circle Conductor.
3. oxygen activating system according to claim 1, wherein, the conducting element is made up of cathode electrode, the negative electrode The paired moving air release radio frequency electrical magnetic force of electrode structure is so as to cause oxygen to excite.
4. oxygen activating system according to claim 1, wherein, the conducting element is made of metal.
5. oxygen activating system according to claim 1, wherein, the hollow cylindrical body is by non-conducting material system Into.
6. oxygen activating system according to claim 1, wherein, the triplet oxygen of air is converted to singlet oxygen so that Oxygen molecule quantum is more mechanically compatible to be interacted with singlet fuel molecule.
7. oxygen activating system according to claim 6, wherein, the oxygen activating system will improve internal combustion engine or external-combustion engine Fuel efficiency and minimize pollutant.
CN201480082909.4A 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Oxygen excitation system for improving combustion efficiency and minimizing combustion pollutants Active CN107079574B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PH2014/000019 WO2016064285A1 (en) 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 Oxygen excitation system for increasing efficiency and minimizing pollutants of combustion

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CN107079574A true CN107079574A (en) 2017-08-18
CN107079574B CN107079574B (en) 2020-10-30

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US (1) US20170122269A1 (en)
CN (1) CN107079574B (en)
PH (1) PH12016501381A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016064285A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH12016501381A1 (en) 2017-02-06
US20170122269A1 (en) 2017-05-04
CN107079574B (en) 2020-10-30
WO2016064285A1 (en) 2016-04-28

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