CN107075768B - For the equipment to textile steam shaping - Google Patents

For the equipment to textile steam shaping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107075768B
CN107075768B CN201580044565.2A CN201580044565A CN107075768B CN 107075768 B CN107075768 B CN 107075768B CN 201580044565 A CN201580044565 A CN 201580044565A CN 107075768 B CN107075768 B CN 107075768B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mould component
vaporium
mould
steam
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201580044565.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107075768A (en
Inventor
朱塞佩·本迪尼
罗伯托·甘泽提
安吉洛·莫拉诺
马尔科·万诺格里欧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alto Tex Italy LLC
Original Assignee
Alto Tex Italy LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alto Tex Italy LLC filed Critical Alto Tex Italy LLC
Publication of CN107075768A publication Critical patent/CN107075768A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107075768B publication Critical patent/CN107075768B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C5/00Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
    • D06C5/005Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14Containers, e.g. vats
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of equipment (10) for textile steam shaping, for carrying out steam shaping and ironing to the textile carried by structural member (19), the equipment includes: with opposite surface (13, 14) the first and second mould components (11, 12), the opposite surface (13, 14) flat vaporium (18) are defined, wherein, first and second mould component (11, 12) at least one mould component in is supported for move between retracted position and propulsion position, to open and close the vaporium that can be connect with vapour source, wherein the first and second mould component (11, 12) it is integrally formed and is manufactured with nonmetallic heat insulator, to reduce the thermal energy of heat loss and consumption.

Description

For the equipment to textile steam shaping
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment for carrying out steam shaping and ironing to textile, and wherein the textile is by along working ways The mobile structural member carrying of diameter.In particular it relates to a kind of steam shaping equipment, including for by steam treatment come pair Ready-made clothes and underwear clothing (such as stocking, socks, tight etc.) carry out shaping and the vaporium of ironing or pressure chamber.
Background technique
It is known that textile (such as underwear) is in the production and packaging process before wholesale and retail, it is necessary to pass through ironing step To make the dyeing and/or shape sizing of product.
It especially needs to be formed come shape needed for providing foot in addition to leg, heel and tiptoe for the textile of such as socks Shape usually executes the operation of sizing by being heat-treated.
Particularly, for socks and analog, every socks are slightly humidified and are respectively loaded with required shape On the load assembly of shape (being usually made of metal material), to be heat-treated in the vaporium or drying oven of pressure chamber. For steam shaping, the pressure chamber made of metal for being entered steam under pressure can be used.
Although pressure chamber made of metal material is configured to supply high mechanical strength and the following low deformability, But this pressure chamber is since higher thermal loss still has the shortcomings that, including execute needed for sizing and ironing step compared with High thermal energy consumption, these higher thermal energy consumptions are prolonged from making the heating room of pressure chamber reach the opposite of required operating temperature Thermal energy needed for lasting thermal loss of the long starting time and balance towards pressure chamber's external environment.
In order to compensate for the loss of heat, pressure chamber in the prior art be equipped with outer insulative layer or equipped with that can only solve on State the resistance of some drawbacks, but these need more complicated solution and therefore caused by higher manufacturing cost and maintenance at This.
It should further be noted that thermal loss includes generation process of a large amount of condensed water in pressure chamber wall, it is special Be not as same pressure chamber it is inside and outside between generate process caused by the biggish temperature difference.
Adversely, in pressure chamber condensed water a large amount of formation, the efficiency of sizing is greatly reduced, since textile is being inserted into It has been moistened during pressure chamber, excessive humidity is kept to it, prevented the good sizing to its shape.
Finally, type known in the state of the art include the heavy wall being made of metal material pressure chamber or vaporium, make The difficulty that vaporium must be opened and closed increases and the time is elongated, and efficiency reduces.
Right to know can be obtained from International published patent document WO 2005/100670 and british patent document GB2138856 What benefit required that 1 preamble is related to includes for such clothing such as ready-made clothes, especially underwear, socks, tight A kind of equipment of the flat vaporium carried out shaping, while can learn from french patent document FR1513148 to by glass The use of the thermal insulating device of fiber panel composition, the thermal insulating device are located inside the metallic walls of vaporium.
Summary of the invention
Based on present invention solves the technical problem that including providing a kind of be used for (such as ready-made clothes, underwear, socks, panty girdle Socks, stocking are such) equipment of textile steam shaping and ironing, which has a variety of structures for being suitable for avoiding aforesaid drawbacks And functional character, i.e., it is a kind of suitable for eliminating or being greatly decreased the heat loss outside and prevent from being formed in steam chamber cold The equipment of condensate.The above problem is by the equipment institute as described in claim 1 for textile steam shaping and ironing It solves.
More precisely, the present invention provides a kind of equipment for textile steam shaping and ironing, the textiles By carrying along the moveable structural member of operating path, which includes:
First mould component and the second mould component, wherein at least one mould component in the mould component can move, it is described The surface of first mould component and the surface of second mould component are opposite, the surface of first mould component and the second mould component Delimited goes out flat vaporium;
For moving mould component described at least one of first mould component and second mould component to open and The driving device of steam off room;And
Vaporium steam under pressure being input under closed state is carried out shaping with the textile carried to the structural member With the steam suppling tube road of ironing;
Wherein, first mould component and the second mould component are integrally formed or are manufactured with nonmetallic heat insulator.
Preferably, insulating materials includes nonmetallic materials, such as gasket or superposition sheet material and the thermosetting property tree of synthetic fibers Aliphatic radical body (such as glass fiber material and epoxy resin) or other suitable be molded fiber reinforced thermoset plastics material.
Advantageously, the equipment according to the present invention for textile steam shaping and ironing has extremely low thermal conductivity Rate reduces thermal loss and will not jeopardize the mechanical strength and deformability of the mould component of vaporium, provides simultaneously A kind of vaporium with lightweight structure.
Advantageously, the mould component of the vaporium has the thermal conductivity equal to or less than 5W/mK, more precisely, the thermal conductivity The range of rate is under 20 DEG C of temperature gradient between 5.00W/mK and 0.20W/mK.
The mould component 11,12 of the equipment provided according to the present invention additionally provides a kind of knot other than having the above advantages Structure is simple, is easy to the vaporium of cast manufacture and use.
Detailed description of the invention
Further aspect of the present invention and advantage can obtain apparent with reference to the preferred embodiments and drawings of not limitation Explanation, in which:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of equipment according to the present invention in the on-state;
Fig. 2 is the main view from the point of view of the direction of the line 2-2 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the equipment under closed state.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, equipment 10 according to the present invention includes the first mould component 11, the second mould component 12 and periphery The inner surface 14 of lateral margin, the inner surface 13 of first mould component 11 and second mould component is opposite, and the periphery lateral margin is set There is washer 15 and 16 to be hermetically closed vaporium 18 when mould component 11 and 12 is under advanced state, as shown in Figure 3.More Body, according to the example of Fig. 1 to 3, the first mould component 11 included by the equipment and the second mould component 12 equal driven device are (not Show) it is movably supported and is operably coupled to the driving device, the driving device is for driving the mould component 11, it 12 is moved between rollback or opening state (shown in Fig. 1) and propulsion or closed state (shown in Fig. 3), wherein mould component 11 Opposite inner surface 13 and 14 with 12 limits the textile for carrying the structural member 19 of setting and carries out shaping and ironing Flat vaporium 18.
For this purpose, steam under pressure (such as 3 bar pressures) can be inputted to the steaming under closed state by steam suppling tube road 20 Steam chest 18, and the steam in vaporium 18 can be discharged by outlet conduit 21 and is recycled in steam generator.
In this example, vaporium 18 is provided by moveable mould component 11 and 12;In another example, only mould component 11 With 12 in driver can be movably supported and is operably connected to by driver, in the opening and closing of vaporium 18 It is moved between state.
Referring again to attached drawing, in the apparatus of the present: invention, structural member 19 and propulsive mechanism 22 for carrying textile connect It connects, which for example essentially consists in the transmission chain moved along operating path;Carry textile (such as length to be processed Socks, ready-made clothes, socks and tight) structural member 19 be moved into and remove the vaporium 18 for being injected with steam under pressure, described The abundant duration that textile is formed needed for being kept in vaporium.
Compared with the existing technology, each mould component 11 and 12 according to the present invention is integrally given birth to nonmetal heating insulating materials It produces or manufactures, be configured to single moulded parts.
The heat insulator may include fiber reinforced thermoset plastics material, such as gasket or the superposition of staple fibre Sheet material and thermosetting resin matrix (such as glass fibre gasket and epoxy resin-base, commonly known as " glass fibre ");It is aobvious So can be according to desired purposes using the thermoset plastic material of other any suitable nonmetal heating insulation, condition is described Heat insulator has lower Unit Weight (such as between 1.5g/cm under 20 DEG C of the temperature difference3And 3g/cm3Between), it is good Mechanical performance and extremely low thermal conductivity (be equal to or less than 5W/mK), and more suitably select the thermal conductivity range at 20 DEG C Nonmetallic heat insulator between 5W/mK and 0.20W/mK.
Good result is achieved by using glass fiber material.Therefore according to the present invention, by by each mould component 11 and 12 are set as being integrally formed with nonmetallic heat insulator, can carry out to the textile on corresponding load assembly Sizing and ironing, the textile are subsequently moved within vaporium 18, by keeping higher thermal insulation properties relative to external environment It is heat-treated in vaporium, while reducing the formation of the water condensation on the inner surface 13 and 14 of mould component 11 and 12.
The high thermal insulation properties of the vaporium 18 also make in addition to ensuring that during sizing and ironing except smaller thermal losses Must heat institute's vaporium 18 to the starting time needed for operating temperature greatly reduces, so that the energy has obtained further section About.
Start the reduction that the condensed water on the inner wall of time and mould component 11,12 is formed so that the process of sizing and ironing more It is efficient.
In addition, being greatly reduced using all by the mould component 11,12 that artificial fiber and thermosetting resin make various The risk of corrosion also ensures that the absorption to moisture is less, extends service life, so that deterioration and the time of its physical property Substantially uncorrelated.
Generally speaking, compared with the existing technology in steam shaping equipment, steam shaping equipment according to the present invention is (wherein The each mould component for defining vaporium passes through nonmetallic heat insulator and is integrally formed) it carries the advantage that and subtracts significantly Thermal energy needed for having lacked heat loss and having reduced sizing textile, improves the working efficiency of same equipment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of equipment for textile steam shaping, for being carried to the structural member (19) that can be moved along operating path Textile steam shaping and ironing are carried out in the vaporium (18), comprising:
First mould component (11) and the second mould component (12), the surface (13) of first mould component (11) and the second mould component (12) relatively, the surface (13) of first mould component (11) and the surface (14) of the second mould component (12) are defined on surface (14) The flat vaporium (18) out;
At least one mould component in first mould component (11) and second mould component (12) can in retracted position and It promotes and is moved between position;
For mobile first mould component (11) and the second shell structure between the retracted position and the propulsion position At least one described mould component in part (12) is accordingly to open and close the driving devices of the vaporium (18);With
Spinning of the vaporium (18) to be carried to the structural member (19) for being input to steam under pressure under closed state Fabric carries out shaping the steam suppling tube road (20) with ironing,
Wherein, first mould component (11) and second mould component (12) are integrally formed with nonmetallic heat insulator And manufacture.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first mould component (11) and second mould component (12) it is made of fibrous material and thermosetting resin matrix.
3. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first mould component (11) and second mould component (12) it is made of fiber reinforced thermoset plastics material.
4. equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that first mould component (11) and described Two mould components (12) by 20 DEG C there is the heat insulator of the thermal conductivity equal to or less than 5W/mK to be made.
5. equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that first mould component (11) and described Two mould components (12) are by the heat insulator system at 20 DEG C with the thermal conductivity between 5.00W/mK and 0.20W/mK At.
6. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equipment include for by steam from the closed state Under vaporium (18) discharge outlet conduit (21).
CN201580044565.2A 2014-08-19 2015-08-13 For the equipment to textile steam shaping Expired - Fee Related CN107075768B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBS2014A000152 2014-08-19
ITBS20140152 2014-08-19
PCT/EP2015/068654 WO2016026765A1 (en) 2014-08-19 2015-08-13 Apparatus for steam setting textile articles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107075768A CN107075768A (en) 2017-08-18
CN107075768B true CN107075768B (en) 2019-07-23

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CN201580044565.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107075768B (en) 2014-08-19 2015-08-13 For the equipment to textile steam shaping

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP3183385B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107075768B (en)
TR (1) TR201900157T4 (en)
WO (1) WO2016026765A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111575945A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-25 浙江广泰德达袜业有限公司 Novel ventilative socks preparation equipment
CN111996727B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-08-26 绍兴市上虞东林针织品有限公司 Steam shaping device for massage socks and using method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3705066A (en) * 1970-08-17 1972-12-05 Warnaco Inc Method of simultaneously boarding and setting knitted hosiery
GB2138856A (en) * 1983-04-28 1984-10-31 Intech Corp Hosiery processing method and apparatus with flat steam chamber and improved drive mechanism
WO2005100670A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 Tecnopea, S.R.L. Ironing equipment for textile products and ironing machine comprising such an equipment
CN103726249A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-16 海宁市万路针织有限公司 Steam sock setting machine
CN203715934U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-16 海宁市万路针织有限公司 Steam setting device of sock steam setting machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2351063A (en) * 1941-08-22 1944-06-13 Paramount Textile Mach Co Garment treating apparatus
CH444801A (en) * 1966-03-07 1967-10-15 Arioli Piero Apparatus for continuously steaming printed fabrics

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3705066A (en) * 1970-08-17 1972-12-05 Warnaco Inc Method of simultaneously boarding and setting knitted hosiery
GB2138856A (en) * 1983-04-28 1984-10-31 Intech Corp Hosiery processing method and apparatus with flat steam chamber and improved drive mechanism
WO2005100670A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-27 Tecnopea, S.R.L. Ironing equipment for textile products and ironing machine comprising such an equipment
CN103726249A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-16 海宁市万路针织有限公司 Steam sock setting machine
CN203715934U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-16 海宁市万路针织有限公司 Steam setting device of sock steam setting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3183385B1 (en) 2018-10-10
CN107075768A (en) 2017-08-18
EP3183385A1 (en) 2017-06-28
TR201900157T4 (en) 2019-02-21
WO2016026765A1 (en) 2016-02-25

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Granted publication date: 20190723

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