Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: considering the conventional access flow of a power distribution automation terminal (the meaning of a power distribution terminal, a terminal and the power distribution automation terminal appearing later in the invention is the same), after the power distribution terminal is installed, an installer gives a three-remote-point parameter table (telemetering, telecommunication and remote control) which is sent to a master station of the power distribution automation system on the power distribution terminal to a master station maintainer, the master station maintainer configures parameters and three-remote-point parameter information which are communicated with the terminal in the master station system according to the three-remote-point parameter table of the power distribution terminal, after the configuration is completed, the master station and the terminal carry out works such as protocol communication debugging, three-remote-point debugging and the like, and after the debugging is completed, the access debugging work of the terminal. Due to the fact that the number of the terminals is large, the access debugging of the terminals is frequent, the manual establishment of protocol communication parameters, three-remote-point parameters and the large workload of point-to-point debugging of a single terminal result in large workload of the access debugging and the maintenance of the terminals, and the rapid implementation and the popularization of practical application of the distribution automation system are affected.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme to solve the problem of large workload of terminal access debugging.
A method for avoiding point-to-point debugging during access of a distribution automation terminal is characterized in that:
three remote point configuration information templates of different distribution automation terminal types are formulated, and the different distribution automation terminal types include:
feeder terminal equipment FTU, switching station terminal equipment DTU and distribution transformer terminal equipment TTU; when modeling is carried out on distribution network equipment in a distribution automation master station system, communication parameters communicated with the distribution automation terminal, three-remote-point parameter information of the distribution automation terminal, a measurement object of primary equipment and a corresponding relation between the measurement object of the primary equipment and the three remote points are automatically established according to three remote-point configuration information templates of different distribution automation terminal types; after the distribution automation terminal is installed on site and connected into a communication network, a distribution automation main station communicates with the distribution automation terminal, three remote point configuration information corresponding to a measurement object of primary equipment is issued to the distribution automation terminal, and in the subsequent real-time communication process, the distribution automation terminal communicates according to the three remote point configuration information issued by the main station, so that the point-to-point debugging work of the main station and the terminal is avoided.
The method for avoiding point-to-point debugging during access of the distribution automation terminal comprises the following steps:
(1) formulating three remote point configuration information templates of different power distribution automation terminal types;
(2) when the distribution automation terminal is accessed into the distribution automation system, in a distribution automation system master station, creating three-remote-point configuration information of the distribution automation terminal according to a three-remote-point configuration information template and an installation position of the type of the distribution automation terminal, wherein the three-remote-point configuration information comprises communication parameters of the distribution automation master station and the distribution automation terminal, the three-remote-point information of the distribution automation terminal and a corresponding relation between the three remote points and a measurement object of primary equipment corresponding to the distribution automation terminal;
(3) the distribution automation main station communicates with the distribution automation terminal, and corresponding three-remote-point configuration information is sent to the distribution automation terminal at the distribution automation main station side;
(4) the distribution automation terminal receives and processes three remote point configuration information issued by a distribution automation master station;
(5) and the distribution automation terminal and the distribution automation master station carry out real-time communication according to the three-remote-point configuration information issued by the distribution automation terminal and the distribution automation master station.
The invention further discloses the following preferable technical scheme:
in step (1), the distribution automation terminal types include: three types of feeder terminal equipment FTU, switching station terminal equipment DTU and distribution transformer terminal equipment TTU are respectively formulated into three remote point information configuration templates of the three types of terminals;
for feeder terminal equipment FTU and distribution transformer terminal equipment TTU, respectively configuring the three remote point information of the feeder terminal equipment and the distribution transformer terminal equipment, namely remote measurement, remote signaling and remote control information in corresponding three remote point configuration information templates;
for the switching station terminal equipment DTU, in the three-remote-point configuration information template, three-remote-point information of the switching station terminal equipment itself, the bus interval to which the switching station terminal equipment belongs, and the line interval are configured respectively.
In the step (2), when the distribution automation terminal is accessed into the distribution automation system, selecting corresponding three-remote-point configuration information templates according to different types of the equipment accessed into the distribution automation terminal to create parameters for communicating with the distribution automation terminal, three-remote-point configuration information of the distribution automation terminal and a corresponding relation with a primary equipment measurement object;
if the accessed terminal is a feeder terminal unit FTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the feeder terminal unit FTU to establish a communication parameter, three-remote-point information and a corresponding relation between the three remote points and an on-column switch measuring object of a distribution automation main station and the feeder terminal unit FTU;
if the accessed terminal is a distribution transformer terminal device TTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the distribution transformer terminal device TTU to establish a communication parameter, three-remote-point information and a corresponding relation between the three-remote-point and a distribution transformer measurement object of a distribution automation master station and the distribution transformer terminal device TTU;
if the accessed terminal is the switching station terminal equipment DTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the switching station terminal equipment DTU to establish a corresponding relation between a communication parameter and three-remote-point information of a distribution automation main station and the switching station terminal equipment DTU, and primary equipment measurement objects such as a bus interval, a bus section in a line interval, a switch, a disconnecting link and the like of the switching station terminal equipment DTU.
In the step (3), according to the three-remote-point configuration information of the distribution automation terminal and the corresponding relation between the three remote points and the primary equipment corresponding to the distribution automation terminal, which are established in the step (2), the distribution automation terminal performs installation and wiring construction on site, after the installation is completed, the distribution automation master station establishes communication with the distribution automation terminal, and the three-remote-point configuration information of the terminal is issued to the distribution automation terminal on the side of the distribution automation master station.
In the step (4), after receiving the three-remote-point configuration information issued by the distribution automation master station side in the step (3), the distribution automation terminal analyzes the three-remote-point configuration information, and updates the three-remote-point configuration information to a three-remote-point information configuration table stored in the distribution automation terminal and transmitted to the master station.
In the step (5), the distribution automation terminal and the distribution automation master station carry out normal protocol communication by adopting the three-remote-point configuration information issued by the distribution automation master station.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the master station automatically establishes relevant parameters communicated with the terminal, the three remote point information configuration of the terminal and the corresponding relation between the three remote point information configuration and the primary equipment measurement according to the type of the accessed terminal and the three remote point configuration information template, so that the work of point debugging with the master station when the terminal is accessed can be avoided, and the installation efficiency of the terminal accessing the power distribution network is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the drawings in the specification.
Fig. 1 shows a method for avoiding point-to-point debugging when a distribution automation terminal accesses, where the method for avoiding point-to-point debugging includes the following steps:
(1) making a three-remote-point information configuration template of the terminal type;
the distribution automation terminal types include: three types of feeder terminal equipment FTU, switching station terminal equipment DTU and distribution transformer terminal equipment TTU are respectively formulated into three remote point information configuration templates of the three types of terminals;
for feeder terminal equipment FTU and distribution transformer terminal equipment TTU, respectively configuring the three remote point information of the feeder terminal equipment and the distribution transformer terminal equipment, namely remote measurement, remote signaling and remote control information in corresponding three remote point configuration information templates;
for the switching station terminal equipment DTU, in the three-remote-point configuration information template, three-remote-point information of the switching station terminal equipment itself, the bus interval to which the switching station terminal equipment belongs, and the line interval are configured respectively.
(2) Establishing communication parameters and three remote point information corresponding to the terminal;
when the distribution automation terminal is accessed into the distribution automation system, selecting corresponding three-remote-point configuration information templates according to different types of equipment accessed into the distribution automation terminal to establish a corresponding relation between parameters communicated with the distribution automation terminal, the three-remote-point configuration information of the distribution automation terminal and a primary equipment measurement object corresponding to the distribution automation terminal;
if the accessed terminal is a feeder terminal unit FTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the feeder terminal unit FTU to establish a communication parameter, three-remote-point information and a corresponding relation between the three remote points and an on-column switch measuring object of a distribution automation main station and the feeder terminal unit FTU;
if the accessed terminal is a distribution transformer terminal device TTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the distribution transformer terminal device TTU to establish a communication parameter, three-remote-point information and a corresponding relation between the three-remote-point and a distribution transformer measurement object of a distribution automation master station and the distribution transformer terminal device TTU;
if the accessed terminal is the switching station terminal equipment DTU, selecting a three-remote-point configuration information template of the switching station terminal equipment DTU to establish a corresponding relation between a communication parameter and three-remote-point information of a distribution automation main station and the switching station terminal equipment DTU, and primary equipment measurement objects such as a bus interval, a bus section in a line interval, a switch, a disconnecting link and the like of the switching station terminal equipment DTU.
(3) Sending corresponding three remote point configuration information to a terminal;
and (3) according to the three-remote-point configuration information of the distribution automation terminal and the corresponding relation between the three remote points and the primary equipment corresponding to the distribution automation terminal, which are established in the step (2), carrying out installation and wiring construction on the distribution automation terminal on site, establishing communication between the distribution automation master station and the distribution automation terminal after the installation is finished, and issuing the three-remote-point configuration information of the terminal to the distribution automation terminal at the side of the distribution automation master station.
(4) The terminal receives and processes the configuration information of the three remote points;
and (4) after receiving the three-remote-point configuration information issued by the distribution automation master station side in the step (3), the distribution automation terminal analyzes the three-remote-point configuration information and updates a three-remote-point information configuration table which is stored in the distribution automation terminal and is transmitted to the master station.
(5) And the master station communicates with the terminal in real time.
And the distribution automation terminal and the distribution automation master station carry out normal protocol communication by adopting the three-remote-point configuration information issued by the distribution automation master station.
Fig. 2 is a typical wiring diagram of a power distribution network ring main unit with 6 switch intervals, the ring main unit is numbered as HWG1, and the numbers of the 6 line intervals are respectively: CB1, CB2, LB1, LB2, LB3, LB 4. Wherein: CB1 and CB2 are line-in intervals, and LB1, LB2, LB3 and LB4 are line-out intervals. The bus bar compartment is numbered MX 1.
For the ring main units shown in fig. 1 and 2, to access a DTU terminal to a distribution automation system, the DTU terminal is installed in the ring main unit shown in fig. 2, and the method for avoiding point alignment with a distribution automation main station when the distribution automation terminal is accessed disclosed in the present invention includes the following specific implementation steps:
(1) the method comprises the following steps of formulating a three-remote-point information configuration template of the distribution automation terminal type DTU, wherein the three-remote-point information at bus intervals is as follows: the remote measurement comprises a bus AB line voltage, a bus BC line voltage, a bus CA line voltage, a bus A phase voltage, a bus B phase voltage, a bus C phase voltage and a bus zero sequence voltage; no remote communication quantity and remote control quantity; the three remote point information of the line interval is as follows: the remote measurement comprises A-phase current, B-phase current, C-phase current, zero-sequence current, active power, reactive power, a power factor, A-phase active power, A-phase reactive power, B-phase active power, B-phase reactive power, C-phase active power and C-phase reactive power, the remote signaling quantity comprises switch position closing, switch position opening, disconnecting switch position closing, disconnecting switch position opening, grounding switch position, spring energy storage, SF6 pressure alarm, remote operation, short-circuit accident total, A-phase overcurrent, B-phase overcurrent, C-phase overcurrent, grounding alarm, overload and protection device action, and the remote control quantity comprises switch opening/closing control; the device-related three remote signaling messages are: the remote measurement quantity comprises the voltage of the storage battery and the temperature of the storage battery, the remote signaling quantity comprises the device abnormity, the battery undervoltage, the alternating current power loss and the state of the remote control soft pressing plate, and the remote control quantity comprises the remote control of a storage battery charging and discharging switch and the remote control soft pressing plate.
(2) When a DTU of a switching station terminal is accessed, it is necessary to establish a corresponding relationship between a relevant parameter communicated with the terminal, the three-remote-point information of the DTU, and a primary equipment measurement object such as a bus interval, a bus section in a line interval, a switch, a disconnecting link and the like in a distribution station corresponding to the DTU according to a distribution station (a location where the DTU is installed, i.e., which ring main unit, the switching station and the like) corresponding to the DTU, that is, the ring main unit topology structure shown in fig. 2 of this example, and the three-remote-point information configuration template of the DTU obtained in step (1). For the switching station DTU terminal installed in the ring main unit HWG1 shown in fig. 2, creating the DTU terminal object information (object name set to: DTU-HWG1), communication parameter information; and (2) creating three remote point information of the DTU mobile terminal DTU-HWG1 according to the DTU three remote point information configuration template and the interval information of the ring main unit HWG1 configured in the step (1), specifically creating three remote point information corresponding to a bus interval of the ring main unit HWG1 according to the bus interval three remote point information configuration template, creating three remote point information corresponding to 6 total line intervals of CB1, CB2, LB1, … and LB4 according to the line interval three remote point information template, and creating three remote point information corresponding to the DTU terminal DTU-HWG1 according to the device three remote point information template. The three-remote information of the DTU terminal DTU-HWG1 and the corresponding relation between the DTU terminal DTU-HWG1 and the measurement of the gap devices of the ring main unit HWG1 are shown in the table below.
Remote measurement configuration table
Remote communication quantity configuration table
Remote control quantity configuration table
(3) Installing wiring on the switching station terminal DTU-HWG1 on site according to the three-remote-point configuration information obtained in the step (2), configuring communication parameters of the terminal and a main station, and performing communication debugging with the main station of the power distribution automation system after the installation configuration is completed; after the switching station terminal DTU-HWG1 establishes communication with the distribution automation system master, the three-remote configuration information of the switching station terminal DTU-HWG1 configured in step (2) is transmitted to the terminal on the master side.
(4) And after receiving the three-remote-point configuration information transmitted by the main station of the power distribution automation system, the switching station terminal DTU-HWG1 updates the configuration information into a three-remote-point information configuration table which is stored in the switching station terminal and is used for communicating with the main station of the power distribution automation system.
(5) And the switching station terminal DTU-HWG1 and the power distribution automation system main station carry out protocol communication according to the three-remote configuration information established on the main station side and issued to the terminal, and transmit related data.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by the applicant of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the detailed description is only for the purpose of helping the reader to better understand the spirit of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and on the contrary, any improvement or modification made based on the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.