CN107070724B - Method for monitoring end-to-end service communication state of power communication network - Google Patents

Method for monitoring end-to-end service communication state of power communication network Download PDF

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CN107070724B
CN107070724B CN201710329342.1A CN201710329342A CN107070724B CN 107070724 B CN107070724 B CN 107070724B CN 201710329342 A CN201710329342 A CN 201710329342A CN 107070724 B CN107070724 B CN 107070724B
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communication
network
service
terminal
node
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CN107070724A (en
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韦磊
巢玉坚
胡游君
吴德胜
陆忞
魏训虎
陆涛
葛平
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Nari Information and Communication Technology Co
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
Nanjing Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nari Information and Communication Technology Co
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
Nanjing Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677Localisation of faults
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/22Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/04Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
    • H04L43/045Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for monitoring the end-to-end service communication state of a power communication network, which comprises the following steps: establishing a cross-domain series standardized model of a power communication network service channel, and constructing data paths among manufacturers, various technical systems and communication resources of various levels; utilizing a self-extending algorithm to complete end-to-end service communication routing analysis, and drawing a whole-course routing graph through a computer graphics technology; and calculating and displaying the real-time state of each node in the communication route by taking the alarm information of various communication equipment as a basic data source. The state monitoring method can show the whole-course routing and the real-time state of the service communication channel, and provides a service-oriented end-to-end whole-course communication monitoring means for power communication operation and maintenance management.

Description

Method for monitoring end-to-end service communication state of power communication network
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the state of a power communication network, in particular to a method for monitoring the communication state of an end-to-end service of the power communication network.
Background
The power communication network is an important supporting facility for supporting the safe and stable operation of the power grid, and has extremely high requirements on the aspects of communication stability, reliability and the like. Therefore, real-time state monitoring of the power communication network is an important technical link of power communication network management and power grid production and operation. At present, in the aspect of real-time monitoring of an electric power communication network, communication equipment monitoring software systems such as equipment network management, professional network management, comprehensive network management and the like mainly depend on communication equipment, and the defects mainly exist in the following steps: firstly, the management objects of various network managers are communication equipment, the communication state monitoring and analyzing means of the power production service is insufficient, the monitoring of the communication node can only be focused on, the monitoring of the service communication state and quality is difficult to realize, and the direct support of the power communication service is weak; secondly, the equipment network manager can only manage the equipment of a manufacturer generally, and the professional network manager can only manage one type of equipment, so that the cross-manufacturer and cross-technology system communication route correlation analysis can not be realized generally; thirdly, although the current mainstream integrated network management realizes the centralized display of the states of communication equipment of different manufacturers and different technical systems, the fusion association of heterogeneous communication equipment under the condition of hybrid networking is not realized, and the information fusion between a power communication backbone network and an access network is also not realized.
In general, the current monitoring means for the service communication state of the power communication network cannot perform fusion monitoring of the communication channel end-to-end in the whole process, and cannot effectively support operation and maintenance management work of the power communication network with service guarantee as the primary target.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing monitoring means for the service communication state of the power communication network cannot perform fusion monitoring of the communication channel end-to-end in the whole process, and cannot effectively support the operation and maintenance management work of the power communication network with service guarantee as the primary target.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for monitoring an end-to-end service communication state of an electric power communication network, comprising the following steps:
step 1, establishing a cross-domain series standardized model of a power communication network service channel, and establishing data paths among manufacturers, various technical systems and communication resources of various levels;
step 2, utilizing a self-extending algorithm to complete end-to-end service communication routing analysis, and drawing a whole-course routing graph through a computer graphics technology;
and 3, calculating and displaying the real-time state of each node in the communication route by taking the alarm information of various communication equipment as a basic data source.
The self-extension algorithm is adopted to complete the end-to-end service communication route analysis, the end-to-end whole-course fusion monitoring of the communication channel is realized, an effective and intuitive means is provided for the state monitoring and guarantee of the communication service and the positioning and troubleshooting of the fault, and the operation and maintenance management efficiency of the power communication network can be obviously improved.
As a further limitation scheme of the present invention, in step 1, the service channel of the power communication network uses the central station service manager or the management server as one end and uses the application side service terminal as the other end, and spans the convergence device and the communication unit of the data network, the transmission network, the optical cable and the terminal communication access network of the backbone communication network.
As a further limiting scheme of the present invention, in step 1, the power communication network service channel cross-domain series standardized model includes a concept description model and a logical relationship model; the concept description model part is divided into a power communication backbone network and a terminal communication access network, and cross-layer level association of the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network is established; the logical relation model is divided into a public abstract model comprising an equipment unit, a network logical unit, an optical cable unit and a service unit, and the public abstract model carries out unified standardized modeling on the end-to-end resource object of the communication network.
As a further limited scheme of the present invention, the specific steps of establishing the cross-layer association between the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network are as follows: in the power communication backbone network part, a central station management machine or a server is taken as a starting point, network communication equipment of the power communication backbone network is connected with optical transmission equipment through wiring, electric/optical signal conversion or information convergence is completed in the optical transmission equipment through cross connection, then the optical transmission equipment is connected with and communicated with far-end optical transmission equipment through an optical cable, the far-end optical transmission equipment also completes optical/electrical signal conversion through cross connection, and data are sent to a terminal communication access network; in the terminal communication access network part, a power communication backbone network is connected through terminal convergence equipment to communicate with a communication terminal, and the communication terminal provides communication service for a service terminal.
As a further limiting scheme of the invention, the equipment unit comprises a machine frame, slots, board cards and ports; the network logic unit comprises a system, network elements, topology and cross; the optical cable unit comprises an optical cable, an optical cable section, a fiber core and a joint box; the service units include services, channels and routes.
As a further limiting scheme of the present invention, in step 2, the specific steps of completing the end-to-end service communication route analysis by using the self-extending algorithm are as follows:
step 211, selecting a service terminal device from the communication network as a starting point of the service to start calculation;
step 212, according to the association relationship between the service terminal and the communication terminal, determining whether the service terminal is bound with the communication terminal, if so, entering step 213, and if not, directly exiting the calculation, indicating that the service does not complete the end-to-end basic data preparation;
step 213, after the service terminal finds the communication terminal device, the communication terminal device is used as the starting point of the communication route analysis, and the infinite self-extension calculation of the communication route is started;
step 214, searching a next communication node associated with the current device according to the association relationship of the communication topology, the intersection or the wiring connection, if the next node exists, turning to step 215, and if the next node does not exist, turning to step 218;
step 215, calculating concrete objects of connection media between adjacent communication nodes according to the association relationship and the binding relationship of the communication objects;
step 216, determining whether the connection media of the adjacent communication nodes can be found, if the connection media of the adjacent communication nodes can be found, going to step 217, otherwise, ending the calculation, which indicates that the route calculation is completed at this time;
step 217, adding the calculated connection media of the next node and the adjacent node into the end-to-end route;
step 218, determining whether the current node is a central management end point, if so, indicating that end-to-end routing calculation is completed, and going to step 219, otherwise, returning to step 214 to continue the extension calculation;
step 219, add the calculated central management end point into the route to form complete end-to-end route information.
As a further limiting scheme of the present invention, in step 2, the specific steps of drawing the whole-course routing graph by the computer graphics technology are as follows:
step 221, distinguishing equipment objects of different technical systems by using different icons;
step 222, using a rectangular frame line to represent a backbone network part as a distinction between the backbone network and the access network;
step 223, the icon representing the device node shows the device name and the specific port serial number;
and 224, displaying the type of the optical cable, the total number of the fiber cores, the length, the voltage grade of the power transmission and distribution line and the used fiber core serial number in a text marking mode by representing the connection line of the optical cable.
As a further limiting scheme of the present invention, in step 3, when calculating the real-time status of each node in the communication route, the real-time status of the communication route node is calculated according to the principle that the child devices converge to the parent device and the high-level coverage is low-level; the fact that the child equipment converges to the parent equipment means that the alarm states of the child equipment are converged to the parent equipment uniformly for embodying, the child equipment specifically refers to a port, a board card and a machine frame, and the parent equipment specifically refers to network element equipment; the high-level coverage low-level means that for the child devices under the same father device, the alarm with the highest level covers the low-level alarm to be used as the alarm state of the father device; and the self-recursion algorithm is utilized to realize the layer-by-layer analysis and calculation of the network element equipment, the machine frame, the slots, the board cards and the port multi-layer equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the electric power communication network end-to-end service communication state monitoring technology can realize service-oriented full path display and real-time state monitoring on the electric power communication network with complex composition, solves the problems of heterogeneous network fracture and incapability of whole-process monitoring in the traditional monitoring mode, provides an effective and intuitive means for state monitoring and guarantee of communication services and positioning and troubleshooting of faults, can remarkably improve the operation and maintenance management efficiency of the electric power communication network, and has good application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a design diagram of a cross-domain series standardized model of a service channel of a power communication network according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the power service communication routing end-to-end self-extending algorithm of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram showing an effect of an end-to-end routing diagram of power service communication according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the method for monitoring the end-to-end service communication state of the power communication network disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, establishing a cross-domain series standardized model of a power communication network service channel, and establishing data paths among manufacturers, various technical systems and communication resources of various levels;
step 2, utilizing a self-extending algorithm to complete end-to-end service communication routing analysis, and drawing a whole-course routing graph through a computer graphics technology;
and 3, calculating and displaying the real-time state of each node in the communication route by taking the alarm information of various communication equipment as a basic data source.
In step 1, the service channel of the power communication network takes a central station service manager or a management server as one end and an application side service terminal as the other end, and spans a data network, a transmission network and an optical cable of a backbone communication network and convergence equipment and a communication unit of a terminal communication access network.
The electric power communication network service channel cross-domain series connection standardization model comprises a concept description model and a logic relation model; the concept description model part is divided into a power communication backbone network and a terminal communication access network, and cross-layer level association of the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network is established; the logical relation model is divided into a public abstract model comprising an equipment unit, a network logical unit, an optical cable unit and a service unit, and the public abstract model carries out unified standardized modeling on the end-to-end resource object of the communication network.
The specific steps of establishing the cross-layer association of the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network are as follows: in the power communication backbone network part, a central station management machine or a server is taken as a starting point, network communication equipment (which can be a switch, a router or communication equipment) of the power communication backbone network is connected with optical transmission equipment through wiring, electric/optical signal conversion or information aggregation is completed in the optical transmission equipment through cross connection (which can be time division multiplexing or wavelength division multiplexing), then the optical transmission equipment is connected with and communicated with far-end optical transmission equipment through an optical cable, the far-end optical transmission equipment also completes optical/electric signal conversion through the cross connection, and data are sent to a terminal communication access network; in the terminal communication access network part, a power communication backbone network is connected through terminal convergence equipment (OLT, industrial Ethernet switch, wireless base station and the like) to communicate with a communication terminal, and the communication terminal provides communication service for a service terminal. The equipment unit comprises a machine frame, slots, board cards and ports; the network logic unit comprises a system, network elements, topology and cross; the optical cable unit comprises an optical cable, an optical cable section, a fiber core and a joint box; the service units include services, channels and routes.
In step 2, an algorithm flow chart for completing end-to-end service communication route analysis by using a self-extension algorithm is shown in fig. 2, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 211, selecting a service terminal device from the communication network as a starting point of the service to start calculation;
step 212, according to the association relationship between the service terminal and the communication terminal, determining whether the service terminal is bound with the communication terminal, if so, entering step 213, and if not, directly exiting the calculation, indicating that the service does not complete the end-to-end basic data preparation;
step 213, after the service terminal finds the communication terminal device, the communication terminal device is used as the starting point of the communication route analysis, and the infinite self-extension calculation of the communication route is started;
step 214, searching a next communication node associated with the current device according to the association relationship of the communication topology, the intersection or the wiring connection, if the next node exists, turning to step 215, and if the next node does not exist, turning to step 218;
step 215, calculating concrete objects of connection media between adjacent communication nodes according to the association relationship and the binding relationship of the communication objects;
step 216, determining whether the connection media of the adjacent communication nodes can be found, if the connection media of the adjacent communication nodes can be found, going to step 217, otherwise, ending the calculation, which indicates that the route calculation is completed at this time;
step 217, adding the calculated connection media of the next node and the adjacent node into the end-to-end route;
step 218, determining whether the current node is a central management end point, if so, indicating that end-to-end routing calculation is completed, and going to step 219, otherwise, returning to step 214 to continue the extension calculation;
step 219, add the calculated central management end point into the route to form complete end-to-end route information.
The specific steps of drawing the whole-course routing graph by the computer graphics technology are as follows:
step 221, distinguishing equipment objects of different technical systems by using different icons;
step 222, using a rectangular frame line to represent a backbone network part as a distinction between the backbone network and the access network;
step 223, the icon representing the device node shows the device name and the specific port serial number;
step 224, displaying the type, total number and length of fiber cores, voltage grade of the power transmission and distribution line and the used fiber core serial number of the optical cable in a text marking mode by representing the connection line of the optical cable; the format is as follows: "cable type/total number of cores/length (unit kilometer)/voltage class (unit kilovolt) + [ line change ] + transmission and distribution line name + optical fiber serial number".
Step 3, when calculating the real-time state of each node in the communication route, calculating the real-time state of the communication route node according to the principle that the child equipment converges to the parent equipment and the high-level coverage covers the low level; the fact that the child equipment converges to the parent equipment means that the alarm states of the child equipment are converged to the parent equipment uniformly for embodying, the child equipment specifically refers to a port, a board card and a machine frame, and the parent equipment specifically refers to network element equipment; the high-level coverage low-level means that for the child devices under the same father device, the alarm with the highest level covers the low-level alarm to be used as the alarm state of the father device; and the self-recursion algorithm is utilized to realize the layer-by-layer analysis and calculation of the network element equipment, the machine frame, the slots, the board cards and the port multi-layer equipment.
The following describes an application embodiment of the present invention by taking distribution automation communication using EPON technology as a typical example.
The networking mode of the distribution automation communication network adopting the EPON technology generally provides a transmission channel (generally SDH, synchronous digital hierarchy) for a backbone network, an OLT (optical line terminal) is deployed in a substation, the OLT is connected to the backbone transmission network through an optical port and is connected to ONUs (optical network units) in facilities such as various distribution substations and ring main units through a PON port (optical), and the ONUs provide interface modes such as network ports or serial ports for distribution automation service terminal equipment, and after the distribution automation service terminal equipment is connected, a complete distribution automation service route is formed.
According to the method provided by the invention, data modeling is carried out according to a cross-domain series standardized model of a power communication network service channel, a conceptual model and a logical relation model are converted into a physical model of a relation database, and the database is established by adopting mainstream relation database software such as Oracle and the like; and then, the basic data is established and managed by means of data acquisition, manual input and import, and meanwhile, the alarm information of all levels of objects of the communication equipment is acquired in real time in an automatic acquisition mode and is used as the basis for state calculation.
In the actual application and presentation links, a service communication end-to-end routing diagram may be developed from a software presentation interface of a service terminal, as shown in fig. 3. The graphics are dynamically calculated at the server end by a software algorithm, and are rendered in real time by adopting mainstream graphical display technologies such as HTML5 and the like at a front end interface. As can be seen from the figure, the distribution automation service starts from the left service terminal (10082), and is associated with the peach-dock-based distribution substation ONU, which is connected in two ways in a "hand-in-hand" manner to the corresponding PON ports of the lion-mountain variant OLT and the tower-garden variant OLT; the two OLT are respectively connected to a backbone network transmission system, and reach a central station in the backbone network transmission system through two mutually protected transmission channels, and finally are connected to a distribution automation main station system. The communication network routing relations of multiple cross-domain technical systems, multiple manufacturers and different levels are displayed in a graph display in detail, and the current alarm state of each node in the route is displayed in real time by combining the automatically calculated route state.
Based on the finally realized end-to-end routing state monitoring effect, the invention can visually check and inquire the incidence relation of the heterogeneous communication network in the same service routing, can quickly judge the relation between alarms and the root point of the fault according to the alarm state, and provides powerful support for communication service guarantee and fault troubleshooting.

Claims (6)

1.一种电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a power communication network end-to-end service communication state monitoring method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 步骤1,建立电力通信网业务通道跨域串联标准化模型,构建各个厂家、各种技术体制以及各个层级通信资源之间的数据通路;Step 1, establish a standardized model of cross-domain series connection of power communication network service channels, and build data paths between various manufacturers, various technical systems and communication resources at various levels; 步骤2,利用自延伸算法完成端到端业务通信路由分析,并通过计算机图形技术绘制全程路由图;Step 2, using the self-extension algorithm to complete the end-to-end business communication routing analysis, and drawing the entire routing diagram through computer graphics technology; 步骤3,以各类通信设备的告警信息为基础数据源,计算通信路由中每一节点的实时状态并进行展示;Step 3: Calculate and display the real-time status of each node in the communication route based on the alarm information of various communication devices as the basic data source; 步骤1中,电力通信网业务通道跨域串联标准化模型包括概念描述模型以及逻辑关系模型两部分;概念描述模型部分划分为电力通信骨干网和终端通信接入网两部分,并建立电力通信骨干网和终端通信接入网两部分的跨层级关联;逻辑关系模型为包括设备单元、网络逻辑单元、光缆单元以及业务单元的公共抽象模型,公共抽象模型对通信网端到端资源对象进行了统一的标准化建模;In step 1, the cross-domain series standardization model of the business channel of the power communication network includes two parts: a conceptual description model and a logical relationship model; the conceptual description model is divided into two parts, the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network, and the power communication backbone network is established. The cross-level association between the two parts of the terminal communication access network; the logical relationship model is a common abstract model including equipment units, network logic units, optical cable units and business units. The common abstract model unifies the end-to-end resource objects of the communication network. standardized modeling; 步骤2中,利用自延伸算法完成端到端业务通信路由分析的具体步骤为:In step 2, the specific steps of using the self-extension algorithm to complete the end-to-end business communication routing analysis are: 步骤211,从通信网中选取业务终端设备作为业务的起点开始计算;Step 211, select the service terminal equipment from the communication network as the starting point of the service and start the calculation; 步骤212,根据业务终端与通信终端的关联关系,判断业务终端是否已与通信终端绑定,若已绑定则进入步骤213,若未绑定则直接退出计算,表明此时业务并未完成端到端基础数据准备;Step 212, according to the association relationship between the service terminal and the communication terminal, determine whether the service terminal has been bound with the communication terminal, if it has been bound, go to step 213, if it is not bound, directly exit the calculation, indicating that the service is not completed at this time. End-to-end basic data preparation; 步骤213,在业务终端找到通信终端设备后,将通信终端设备作为通信路由分析的起点,开始通信路由的无限自延伸计算;Step 213, after the service terminal finds the communication terminal device, the communication terminal device is used as the starting point of the communication route analysis, and the infinite self-extension calculation of the communication route is started; 步骤214,根据通信拓扑、交叉或配线连接的关联关系寻找当前设备关联的下一通信节点,若存在下一节点,则转到步骤215,若不存在下一节点,则转到步骤218;Step 214, search for the next communication node associated with the current device according to the communication topology, crossover or wiring connection, if there is a next node, go to step 215, if there is no next node, go to step 218; 步骤215,根据关联关系以及通信对象的绑定关系,计算相邻通信节点之间的连接媒介的具体对象;Step 215, according to the association relationship and the binding relationship of the communication objects, calculate the specific object of the connection medium between adjacent communication nodes; 步骤216,判定是否能够找到相邻通信节点连接媒介,若能找到相邻节点的连接媒介,则转到步骤217,否则结束计算,表明此时路由计算已经完成;Step 216, determine whether the connection medium of the adjacent communication node can be found, if the connection medium of the adjacent node can be found, then go to step 217, otherwise end the calculation, indicating that the routing calculation has been completed at this time; 步骤217,将计算得到的下一节点以及相邻节点的连接媒介加入端到端路由中;Step 217, adding the calculated connection medium of the next node and the adjacent node to the end-to-end routing; 步骤218,判定当前节点是否为中心管理端点,若是中心管理端点,则表明已完成端到端路由计算,并转到步骤219,否则返回步骤214,继续延伸计算;Step 218, determine whether the current node is the central management endpoint, if it is the central management endpoint, it indicates that the end-to-end routing calculation has been completed, and goes to step 219, otherwise returns to step 214, and continues to extend the calculation; 步骤219,将计算得到的中心管理端点加入路由,形成完整的端到端路由信息。Step 219, adding the calculated central management endpoint to the route to form complete end-to-end route information. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,步骤1中,电力通信网业务通道以中心站业务管理机或管理服务器为一端,以应用侧业务终端为另一端,跨越骨干通信网的数据网、传输网、光缆以及终端通信接入网的汇聚设备、通信单元。2. The method for monitoring the state of end-to-end service communication of a power communication network according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, the service channel of the power communication network takes the central station service management machine or the management server as one end, and uses the application side service as one end. The terminal is the other end, spanning the data network, transmission network, optical cable and the convergence device and communication unit of the terminal communication access network of the backbone communication network. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,建立电力通信骨干网和终端通信接入网两部分的跨层级关联具体步骤为:在电力通信骨干网部分以中心站管理机或服务器为起点,通过电力通信骨干网的网络通信设备经过配线与光传输设备连接,在光传输设备中通过交叉连接完成电/光信号转换或信息汇聚,而后通过光缆与远端光传输设备连接并通信,远端光传输设备同样通过交叉连接完成光/电信号转换,并将数据发往终端通信接入网;在终端通信接入网部分,通过终端汇聚设备来连接电力通信骨干网与通信终端通信,通信终端为业务终端提供通信服务。3. The power communication network end-to-end service communication state monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of establishing a cross-level association between the power communication backbone network and the terminal communication access network are: in the power communication backbone The network part starts from the central station management machine or server, and the network communication equipment through the power communication backbone network is connected to the optical transmission equipment through wiring. The optical cable is connected and communicated with the remote optical transmission equipment, and the remote optical transmission equipment also completes the optical/electrical signal conversion through cross-connection, and sends the data to the terminal communication access network; in the terminal communication access network part, through the terminal aggregation equipment To connect the power communication backbone network to communicate with the communication terminal, the communication terminal provides communication services for the business terminal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,设备单元包括机框、插槽、板卡和端口;网络逻辑单元包括系统、网元、拓扑和交叉;光缆单元包括光缆、光缆段、纤芯和接头盒;业务单元包括业务、通道和路由。4. The method for monitoring the state of end-to-end business communication in a power communication network according to claim 1, wherein the equipment unit includes a frame, a slot, a board and a port; the network logic unit includes a system, a network element, a topology and a port. Crossover; optical cable unit includes optical cable, optical cable segment, fiber core and splice box; business unit includes business, channel and routing. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,步骤2中,通过计算机图形技术绘制全程路由图的具体步骤为:5. The power communication network end-to-end service communication state monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, the concrete step of drawing the whole route map by computer graphics technology is: 步骤221,利用不同图标区分不同技术体制的设备对象;Step 221, using different icons to distinguish device objects of different technical systems; 步骤222,利用矩形框线表示骨干网部分,作为骨干网与接入网的区分;Step 222, using a rectangular frame line to represent the backbone network part, as the distinction between the backbone network and the access network; 步骤223,表示设备节点的图标展示设备名称及具体的端口序号;Step 223, the icon representing the device node displays the device name and the specific port serial number; 步骤224,表示光缆的连线以文字标注的形式显示光缆类型、纤芯总数、长度、输配电线路电压等级以及使用纤芯序号。Step 224 , the connection line representing the optical cable displays the optical cable type, the total number of fiber cores, the length, the voltage level of the transmission and distribution line, and the serial number of the used fiber core in the form of text annotation. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电力通信网端到端业务通信状态监测方法,其特征在于,步骤3中,在计算通信路由中每一节点的实时状态时,按照子设备汇聚到父设备、高等级覆盖低等级的原则进行通信路由节点的实时状态计算;子设备汇聚到父设备是指子设备的告警状态应统一汇聚到父设备进行体现,子设备专指端口、板卡和机框,父设备专指网元设备;高等级覆盖低等级是指对同一父设备下的子设备,选择其中级别最高的告警覆盖低级别告警来作为父设备的告警状态;利用自递归算法实现网元设备、机框、插槽、板卡、端口多层次设备的逐层分析计算。6. The power communication network end-to-end service communication state monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step 3, when calculating the real-time state of each node in the communication route, according to the sub-devices converged to the parent device, The principle of high-level covering low-level is used to calculate the real-time status of communication routing nodes; the aggregation of sub-devices to the parent device means that the alarm status of the sub-devices should be aggregated to the parent device for reflection, and the sub-devices refer to ports, boards, and chassis. The parent device specifically refers to the network element device; the high-level coverage of the low-level device means that for the child devices under the same parent device, the alarm with the highest level is selected to cover the low-level alarm as the alarm status of the parent device; the self-recursive algorithm is used to realize the network element device. , Layer-by-layer analysis and calculation of frame, slot, board, and port multi-layer devices.
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